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| 1 | Hard state of the urban canopy layer turbulence and its self-similar multiplicative cascade models显示文摘It is found by experiment that under the thermal convection condition, the temperature fluctuation in the urban canopy layer turbulence has the hard state character, and the temperature difference between two points has the exponential probability density function distribution. At the same time, the turbulent energy dissipation rate fits the log-normal distribution, and is in accord with the hypothesis proposed by Kolmogorov in 1962 and lots of reported experimental results. In this paper, the scaling law of hard state temperature n order structure function is educed by the self-similar multiplicative cascade models. The theory formula is Sn = n/3μ{n(n+6)/72+[2lnn!-nln2]/2ln6}, and μ Is intermittent exponent. The formula can fit the experimental results up to order 8 exponents, is superior to the predictions by the Kolmogorov theory, the β And log-normal model. | HU Fei CHENG Xueling ZHAO Songnian QUAN Lihong | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，z2： | 4 |
| 2 | Resveratrol suppresses P-selectin, PSGL-1, and VWF through SIRT1 signaling pathway显示文摘 | Zhenkai Lou Kaili Du Tingting Wang Xueling Zhao Xingguo Li Bing Wang | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，9： | 2 |
| 3 | Compressive behavior and rate-controlling mechanisms of ultrafine grained copper over wide temperature and strain rate ranges显示文摘 | Tao Suo Yulong Li Feng Zhao Xueling Fan Weiguo Guo | 2013 | Mechanics of Materials2013，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Belief system, mean- ingfulness, and psychopathology associatedwith suicidality among Chinese college students:A cross-sectional survey 显示文摘 | Zhao Jiubo Yang Xueling Xiao Rong | 2012 | BMC Pub- lic Health2012，，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Compressive behavior and rate-controlling mechanisms of ultrafine grained copper over wide temperature and strain rate ranges显示文摘 | Tao Suo Yulong Li Feng Zhao Xueling Fan Weiguo Guo | 2013 | Mechanics of Materials2013，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Belief system, meaningfulness,and psychopathology associated zvith suicidality among Chinese college students: across--sectional survey显示文摘 | Zhao Jiubo Yang Xueling Xiao Rong | 2012 | BMC Public Health2012，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Community Characteristics and Species Diversity of Wetland Plants in the Yangguan Nature Reserve of Dunhuang显示文摘As a typical inland wetland, Yangguan nature reserve wetland in Dunhuang is one of the important stops of migratory route for birds, which is vulnerable and particular. Study on the community characteristics and species diversity of wetland has great signifi cance for biodiversity protection. Based on the fi eld investigation, the fl oristic composition, geographical elements and species diversity of wetland plants were studied in Yangguan reserve of Dunhuang. The results showed that 26 families, 56 genera and 74 species were recorded in the study area. The largest families were the Gramineae and Chenopodiaceae, accounting for 29.73% of the total. Herbs were the most abundant life-form, accounting for 77.03% of the total. The fl oral geographical elements of the plants were mainly composed of temperate zone distribution type. By using two way indicator species analysis(TWINSPAN), the vegetation in 36 sampling plots could be classifi ed into 8 communities. The species diversity indexes of communities were relatively low, but had large differences among each other. According to the importance value, the Margalef richness index(Rm) ranged from 0 to 4.200. Simpson diversity index(D) was between 0 and 0.512; Shannon diversity index(H) ranged from 0 to 1.400, and Pielou evenness index(J) was within the range of 0.538 to 1.000. The results indicated that the plant species were relatively rare and simple in general, the species diversity of communities was low, and the ecological environment was fragile in Yangguan nature reserve of Dunhuang. | DAI Xueling ZHAO Tingwei MA Shoushi LIU Xingwen YANG Jinwu MA Haitao HE Wenli YANG Jing DUAN Hongling XIE Jianping | 2016 | Journal of Landscape Research2016，8，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Seed Setting and Its Spatial Characteristics in Tartary Buckwheat(Fagopyrum tataricum)显示文摘A low seed-setting rate is the main limiting factor influencing Tartary buckwheat production under high-yield cultivation conditions.To investigate the seed setting and its spatial characteristics,two Tartary buckwheat cultivars(high seed-setting rate cultivar Qianku 3;low seed-setting rate cultivar Liuku 3)were compared by a two-year field trial in 2017 and 2018.The results showed that the Tartary buckwheat underwent simultaneous flowering and fruiting.Flowers,generated from branch,were still blooming during the mature stage of grains on stem,which resulting in a greater number of flowers and grains on the branch than those on the stem at the low part of plant.The seed-setting characteristics significantly differed between two cultivars.The high seed-setting rate of Qianku 3 was 26.6%and 33.2%higher than Liuku 3 in 2017 and 2018,respectively.Meanwhile,Qianku 3 showed a higher filled grain number(157.8%)and seed-setting rate(66.4%)on branch than Liuku 3.A network analysis showed that the whole-plant seed-setting rate was positively correlated with grain number,which was closely correlated with flower number at the same position of plant.The path-coefficient analysis revealed that grains number on branches was the most dominant component(Path coefficient(P)=2.19)of the seed-setting rate,followed by grains number on stem(P=0.60).The grains number on branches showed the greatest positive direct effect with significant correlation(r=0.76 and P<0.01)on the seed-setting rate.Overall,the present study indicated that the grain number of branches may play a vital role in improving the seed-setting rate in Tartary buckwheat. | Dabing Xiang Yue Song Chao Song Yan Wan Xueling Ye Changying Liu Chenggang Liang Gang Zhao | 2022 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2022，91，8： | 0 |
| 9 | The effect of continuous Jue tone intervention on blood pressure and vasoactive substances in hypertensive rats with a liver-fire hyperactivity pattern显示文摘Objective:Jue tone is a kind of sound,using 3-mi as the main tone,and is melodious,profound,makes people feel comfortable and pleasant.This study aimed to explore the probable mechanism of Jue tone to reduce blood pressure(BP)in hypertensive rats with a liver-fire hyperactivity pattern by observing changes in BP as well as physiochemical indexes in plasma.Methods:Sixteen male spontaneous hypertensive rats(SHR)with a liver-fire hyperactivity pattern were randomly divided into a control group and a Jue tone group.The rats in the Jue tone group were treated with Jue tone(55e65 dB,played by the five elements of music rhythm instrument,a kind of physiotherapy regimen music played by Shen Wu)once a day for 4 weeks.The BP levels in each group were measured twice a week,on Monday and Friday.The levels of angiotensin II(Ang-II),thromboxane B2(TXB2),endothelin-1(ET-1),calcitonin gene-related peptide(cGRP),norepinephrine(NE),cortisol(CORT),and 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT).in plasma were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay after 4 weeks of intervention.Results:BP and the levels of TXB2 and ET-1 in the plasma of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group,while the level of cGRP was significantly higher.Conclusion:Jue tone can reduce the BP of hypertensive rats with a liver-fire hyperactivity pattern.The mechanism may correlate with a reduction in TXB2 and ET-1 and an increase in cGRP with the reduction of reactive oxygen species(ROS). | Qian Zhou Yufeng Chen Sitong Zhang Pei Yang Tian Wang Jianxin Chen Huihui Zhao Wei Wang Xueling Ma | 2022 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2022，9，1： | 0 |
| 10 | A common variant in AAK1 reduces risk of noise-induced hearing loss显示文摘Noise-induced hearing loss(NIHL)is one of the most common types of hearing loss and contributes to significant morbidity worldwide,as well as being the major cause of age-related hearing loss and tinnitus.The World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that 10%of the world's population is exposed to sound levels that could potentially cause NIHL[1].It has been widely accepted that NIHL is a multifactorial genetic disorder with estimated heritability of 36%to 40%[2].Ideally,identification of the modifying genetic variants would help protect individuals at high risk of NIHL.For decades,many geneticists have searched for genes that either predispose or protect from NIHL.Howeve r,the majority of genetic studies for NIHL were conducted in independent known candidate genes[3]. | Qixuan Wang Xueling Wang Tao Yang Lu Yang Huihui Liu Yihang Zheng Guixian Jiang Hongchao Liu Chenhui Huang Juan Chen Zhentao Wang Zhaoyan Wang Wei Zhao Jiannan Lin Xuejie Zhang Junbo Shi Kun Han Xingyu Le Yan Ren Yun Li Yingying Hong Wentao Shi Dongqi Cui Minfei Qian Jun Xu Xiaofei Zheng Yunge Gao Chen Li James Lin Zhiwu Huang Hao Wu | 2023 | National Science Review2023，10，7： | 0 |
| 11 | An all-in-one FeO_(x)-rGO sponge fabricated by solid-phase microwave thermal shock for water evaporation and purification显示文摘Developing high-efficiency photothermal seawater desalination devices is of significant importance in addressing the shortage of freshwater.Despite much effort made into photothermal materials,there is an urgent need to design a rapidly synthesized photothermal evaporator for the comprehensive purification of complex seawater.Therefore,we report on all-in-one FeOx-rGO photothermal sponges synthesized via solid-phase microwave thermal shock.The narrow band gap of the semiconductor material Fe_(3)O_(4) greatly reduces the recombination of electron-hole pairs,enhancing non-radiative relaxation light absorption.The abundantπorbitals in rGO promote electron excitation and thermal vibration between the lattices.Control of the surface hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity promotes salt resistance while simultaneously achieving the purification of various complex polluted waters.The optimized GFM-3 sponge exhibitedan enhanced photothermal conversion rate of 97.3% and a water evaporation rate of 2.04 kg/(m^(2)·hr),showing promising synergistic water purification properties.These findings provide a highly efficient photothermal sponge for practical applicationsof seawater desalination and purification,as well as develop a super-rapid processing methodology for evaporation devices. | Youkun Sun Xiuwen Zhao Xueling Song Jinchen Fan Junhe Yang Yingchun Miao Shuning Xiao | 2024 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2024，，4： | 0 |
| 12 | Accounting for tastes:do low-income populations have a higher preference for spicy foods?显示文摘Based on the Theory of Rational Addiction(TORA),this paper uses the China Health and Nutrition Survey(CHNS)data to identify the correlation between income and preference for spicy foods.Results show that low-income individuals have a higher preference for spicy foods compared to high-income people,even in the same geographic area.Males and young people prefer spicy foods more than females and the elderly.Instrumental variable(IV)regression results also support that low-income individuals have a higher preference for spicy foods.The effect-channel results show that income affects the preference of spicy foods through health behaviors and health awareness.However,there is no significant evidence to support arguments about health capital stock and food selection channels. | Chao Ma Ze Song Xueling Yan Guangchuan Zhao | 2018 | The Journal of Chinese Sociology2018，5，1： | 0 |
| 13 | An Early Cretaceous gold mineralization event in the Triassic West Qinling orogen revealed from U-Pb titanite dating of the Ma'anqiao gold deposit显示文摘The West Qinling orogen in central China,formed from continental collision between the North China and Yangtze cratons in the Late Triassic,hosts numerous gold deposits with a total Au endowment of about 2000 t.Most deposits were emplaced at ca.250-195 Ma and are genetically associated with the Triassic orogenesis.Here in situ U-Pb titanite dating with laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry indicates the Ma’anqiao gold deposit in the northern portion of this orogen has a distinctive age and under a contrasting tectonic regime.This structurally controlled gold deposit is hosted in Late Ordovician to Early Silurian sub-greenschist facies metasedimentary rocks.The gold mineralization is hosted in quartz-pyritepyrrhotite veins and pyrite-pyrrhotite disseminations in hydrothermally altered rocks,which are crosscut by K-feldspar-calcitechlorite±pyrite veins.Titanite,present both in the disseminated sulfide ores and later veins,was used for in situ U-Pb dating.Titanite from three disseminated sulfide ore samples with Th and U averaging 27.46 and 39.31 ppm(1 ppm=1μg g^(-1)),respectively,yielded lower-intercept ages of 121.1±3.1 to 120.7±3.5 Ma(2σ)in the Tera-Wasserburg diagram.Titanite from three later vein samples with much lower Th and U concentrations averaging 2.74 and 16.21 ppm,respectively,yielded overlapping ages of 120.8±3.2 to 120.3±5.8 Ma(2σ).These new titanite U-Pb ages tightly constrain the formation of the Ma’anqiao gold deposit at ca.121-120 Ma and,when combined with independent geological data,indicate it is not related to the Triassic Qinling orogeny.Rather,its formation is attributed to lithospheric thinning and destruction of the North China craton during the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous which has generated numerous gold deposits along the southern margin of this craton.This catastrophic event caused extensive magmatism in large areas of the North Qinling terrane and northern edge of the West Qinling orogen immediately to the south of the North China craton.The heat flux and elevated geothermal gradients associated with this magmatism could have induced prograde metamorphism of the Paleozoic sedimentary infrastructure in and beneath these areas with the derived fluids ascending along pre-existing crustal-scale regional structures to form the Ma’anqiao gold deposit.We suggest that areas in the North Qinling terrane that have been affected by the Late Mesozoic magmatism are potential targets for future exploration of the decratonization-related gold deposits.Additionally,this study highlights the use of titanite U-Pb dating as a robust geochronometer for metasedimentary rock-hosted gold deposits in Phanerozoic orogens,which has previously not been utilized. | Chongguo HE Jianwei LI Daniel J.KONTAK Xiaoye JIN Yafei WU Hao HU Bo ZU Xueling YU Shaorui ZHAO Shiguang DU Yunlong ZHU Huan TAO | 2023 | Science China Earth Sciences2023，66，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Installation error calibration for MEMS angular measurement system in hypersonic wind tunnel显示文摘The accuracy of model attitude measurement has an important impact on wind tunnel test results. Microelectromechanical System Inertial Measurement Unit(MEMS IMU) provides a feasible way to measure model attitudes with high accuracy. However, the installation error between MEMS IMU coordinate system and the body coordinate system of test models can make the accuracy of the model attitude measurement decrease. In wind tunnel tests, the installation error depends on the relationship between the IMU and the model mechanism before tests. Therefore, infield calibration in wind tunnel tests is necessary to reduce installation errors. To improve attitude measurement accuracy, the least squares quaternion calibration method based on MEMS IMU and six-position calibration procedure are proposed. High-precision three-axis turntable tests are performed. The pitch accuracy after calibration is higher than that before calibration in the angle of attack sweeping tests. The Root-Mean-Square Errors(RMSE) in the roll and yaw are within0.01°, which are smaller than those before calibration. In the roll sweeping tests, RMSE of three attitude angles decrease significantly. In hypersonic wind tunnel tests, the pitch errors before and after calibration are within 0.05° and 0.02° in the angle of attack sweeping tests without wind. In five angle of attack sweeping tests with wind, the deviation between the mean of the pitch and the pitch after the elastic angle correction is within 0.03° and the standard deviation of five tests is within 0.01°. The proposed method is confirmed to enhance the accuracy of attitude measurement effectively, which is convenient for engineering applications. | Xiong WANG Xueling ZHAO Bin ZHOU Qi WEI Rong ZHANG | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2023，36，5： | 0 |
| 15 | Polysaccharide Elicitor from the Endophyte Bionectria sp.Fat6 Improves Growth of Tartary Buckwheat under Drought Stress显示文摘Drought can limit the growth and reduce the yield of crops,but the safe and effective bio-approach to improve the drought resistance of crops is very little.We conducted an experiment in which we monitored the effects of polysaccharide from the endophyte Bionectria sp.Fat6 on the growth of Tartary buckwheat(Fagopyrum tataricum(L.)Gaertn)seedlings under control and drought-stressed conditions by determining gas exchange,photosynthesis parameters,photosynthetic pigment contents,and metabolite accumulation.Results indicated that the polysaccharide from endophyte stimulated plant growth and increased the aboveground biomass,root mass,and root/shoot ratio of Tartary buckwheat.Application of the polysaccharide to drought-stressed plants resulted in a significant increase in the net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,and transpiration rate of Tartary buckwheat and decreased the intercellular CO_(2) concentration.The contents of chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b,chlorophyll a+b,and carotenoids in leaves were higher in polysaccharide-treated seedlings than that in control.Polysaccharide notably increased the soluble protein and proline content and decreased the malondialdehyde content in Tartary buckwheat leaves.The endophytic polysaccharide may protect Tartary buckwheat against drought by improving leaf gas exchange and photosynthetic capacity,and altering concentrations of protective metabolites.Together,these changes may compensate for the negative impacts of drought stress on the growth of Tartary buckwheat.Thus,the polysaccharide from the endophyte Bionectria sp.Fat6 may be an effective biotic elicitor and a promising bio-approach to improve Tartary buckwheat production worldwide. | Dabing Xiang Wei Wei Yan Wan Xiaoyong Wu Xueling Ye Lianxin Peng Linyun Zhong Qi Wu Liang Zou Gang Zhao Jianglin Zhao | 2021 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2021，90，2： | 0 |
| 16 | Temporal and spatial stability of the EM/PM molecular subtypes in adult diffuse glioma显示文摘Detailed characterizations of genomic alterations have not identified subtype-specific vulnerabilities in adult gliomas. Mapping gliomas into developmental programs may uncover new vulnerabilities that are not strictly related to genomic alterations. After identifying conserved gene modules co-expressed with EGFR or PDGFRA (EM or PM), we recently proposed an EM/PM classification scheme for adult gliomas in a histological subtype- and grade-independent manner. By using cohorts of bulk samples, paired primary and recurrent samples, multi-region samples from the same glioma, single-cell RNA-seq samples, and clinical samples, we here demonstrate the temporal and spatial stability of the EM and PM subtypes. The EM and PM subtypes, which progress in a subtype-specific mode, are robustly maintained in paired longitudinal samples. Elevated activities of cell proliferation, genomic instability and microenvironment, rather than subtype switching, mark recurrent gliomas. Within individual gliomas, the EM/PM subtype was preserved across regions and single cells. Malignant cells in the EM and PM gliomas were correlated to neural stem cell and oligodendrocyte progenitor cell compartment, respectively. Thus, while genetic makeup may change during progression and/or within different tumor areas, adult gliomas evolve within a neurodevelopmental framework of the EM and PM molecular subtypes. The dysregulated developmental pathways embedded in these molecular subtypes may contain subtype-specific vulnerabilities. | Jing Feng Zheng Zhao Yanfei Wei Zhaoshi Bao Wei Zhang Fan Wu Guanzhang Li Zhiyan Sun Yanli Tan Jiuyi Li Yunqiu Zhang Zejun Duan Xueling Qi Kai Yu Zhengmin Cong Junjie Yang Yaxin Wang Yingyu Sun Fuchou Tang Xiaodong Su Chuan Fang Tao Jiang Xiaolong Fan | 2023 | Frontiers of Medicine2023，17，2： | 0 |
| 17 | SET1A催化YAP甲基化修饰调控YAP细胞核转运和促进肿瘤发生显示文摘文章简介YAP作为Hippo信号通路主要效应因子之一,在Hippo通路受抑的条件下,从细胞质转运至细胞核调控基因表达和促进肿瘤发生。虽然YAP锚定在细胞质中的调控机制已经被广泛研究,但是YAP激活后入核在细胞核中持续积累的分子机制并不十分清楚。 | 方兰 滕鸿琦 王益林 廖光红 Linjun Weng Yaxu Li Xinbo Wang Jiali Jin Chenchen Jiao Lei Chen Xiaoping Peng Jiayu Chen Yongzhi Yang Houqin Fang Dongyan Han Cheng Li Xueling Jin Shihao Zhang Zhongchen Liu Min Liu Qing Wei Lujian Liao Xin Ge Bin Zhao Dawang Zhou HuanLong Qin Jun Zhou 王平 | 2019 | 科学新闻2019，0，2： | 0 |
| 18 | Investigation on step overcharge to self-heating behavior and mechanism analysis of lithium ion batteries显示文摘To obtain intrinsic overcharge boundary and investigate overcharge mechanism,here we propose an innovative method,the step overcharge test,to reduce the thermal crossover and distinguish the overcharge thermal behavior,including 5%state of charge(SOC)with small current overcharge and resting until the temperature equilibrium under adiabatic conditions.The intrinsic thermal response and the self-excitation behaviour are analysed through temperature and voltage changes during the step overcharge period.Experimental results show that the deintercalated state of the cathode is highly correlated to self-heating parasitic reactions.Before reaching the upper limit of Negative/Positive(N/P)ratio,the temperature changes little,the heat generation is significantly induced by the reversible heat(endothermic)and ohmic heat,which could balance each other.Following that the lithium metal is gradually deposited on the surface of the anode and reacts with electrolyte upon overcharge,inducing selfheating side reaction.However,this spontaneous thermal reaction could be“self-extinguished”.When the lithium in cathode is completely deintercalated,the boundary point of overcharge is about 4.7 V(~148%SOC,>40℃),and from this point,the self-heating behaviour could be continuously triggered until thermal runaway(TR)without additional overcharge.The whole static and spontaneous process lasts for 115 h and the side reaction heat is beyond 320,000 J.The continuous self-excitation behavior inside the battery is attributed to the interaction between the highly oxidized cathode and the solvent,which leads to the dissolution of metal ions.The dissolved metal ions destroy the SEI(solid electrolyte interphase)film on the surface of the deposited Li of anode,which induces the thermal reaction between lithium metal and the solvent.The interaction between cathode,the deposited Li of anode,and solvent promotes the temperature of the battery to rise slowly.When the temperature of the battery reaches more than 60℃,the reaction between lithium metal and solvent is accelerated.After the temperature rises rapidly to the melting point of the separator,it triggers the thermal runaway of the battery due to the short circuit of the battery. | Fengling Yun Shiyang Liu Min Gao Xuanxuan Bi Weijia Zhao Zenghua Chang Minjuan Yuan Jingjing Li Xueling Shen Xiaopeng Qi Ling Tang Yi Cui Yanyan Fang Lihao Guo Shangqian Zhao Xiangjun Zhang Shigang Lu | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，4： | 0 |
| 19 | Growth,ROS Markers,Antioxidant Enzymes,Osmotic Regulators and Metabolic Changes in Tartary Buckwheat Subjected to Short Drought显示文摘Tartary buckwheat(Fagopyrum tataricum)is an important pseudocereal feed crop with medicinal and nutritional value.Drought is one of the main causes of reduced growth and yield in these plants.We investigated the growth,physiological,and metabolic responses of the widely promoted Tartary buckwheat variety Chuan Qiao No.1 to polyethylene glycol(PEG)-mediated drought stress.Drought significantly decreased shoot length,shoot biomass and relative water content.Root length,malondialdehyde content,electrolyte leakage,activities of superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,catalase and amylase,and contents of soluble sugar,soluble protein and proline were increased by PEG-mediated drought.Untargeted metabolomics analysis identified 32 core metabolites in seedlings subjected to PEG-mediated drought,16 of which increased—including quercetin,isovitexin,cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside,L-arginine,and glycerophosphocholine,while the other 16 decreased—including 3-methoxytyramine,2,6-diaminopimelic acid,citric acid,UDP-alpha-D-glucose,adenosine,keto-D-fructose.The 32 core metabolites were enriched in 29 metabolic pathways,including lysine biosynthesis,citrate(TCA)cycle,anthocyanin biosynthesis,and aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis.Among them,taurine and hypotaurine metabolism,flavor and flavor biosynthesis,indole alkaline biosynthesis,and alanine,aspartate and glutamate metabolism were the four main metabolic pathways affected by drought.Our findings provide new insights into the physiological and metabolic response mechanisms of Tartary buckwheat to drought stress. | Yan Wan Yuan Liang Xuxiao Gong Jianyong Ouyang Jingwei Huang Xiaoyong Wu Qi Wu Changying Liu Xueling Ye Xiaoning Cao Gang Zhao Liang Zou Dabing Xiang | 2023 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2023，92，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Overexpression of Toll-like receptor 4 contributes to the internalization and elimination of Escherichia coli in sheep by enhancing caveolae-dependent endocytosis显示文摘Background:Gram-negative bacterial infections have a major economic impact on both the livestock industry and public health.Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)plays a crucial role in host defence against Gram-negative bacteria.Exploring the defence mechanism regulated by TLR4 may provide new targets for treatment of inflammation and control of bacterial infections.In a previous study,we generated transgenic sheep overexpressing TLR4 by microinjection to improve disease resistance.The defence mechanism through which TLR4 overexpression protected these sheep against pathogens is still not fully understood.Results:In the present study,we used Escherichia coli to infect monocytes isolated from peripheral blood of the animal model.The overexpression of TLR4 strongly enhanced the percentage of endocytosis and capacity of elimination in monocytes during the early stages of infection.This phenomenon was mainly due to overexpression of TLR4 promoting caveolae-mediated endocytosis.Pretreatment of the transgenic sheep monocytes with inhibitors of TLR4,Src signalling,or the caveolae-mediated endocytosis pathway reduced the internalization of bacteria,weakened the ability of the monocytes to eliminate the bacteria,and increased the pH of the endosomes.Conclusion:Together,our results reveal the effects of TLR4 on the control of E.coli infection in the innate immunity of sheep and provide crucial evidence of the caveolae-mediated endocytosis pathway required for host resistance to invading bacteria in a large animal model,providing theoretical support for breeding disease resistance in the future.Furthermore,Src and caveolin 1(CAV1)could be potentially valuable targets for the control of infectious diseases. | Yao Li Yue Zhao Xueling Xu Rui Zhang Jinlong Zhang Xiaosheng Zhang Yan Li Shoulong Deng Zhengxing Lian | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，4： | 0 |
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