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| 1 | Mechanism of intercalation and deintercalation of lithium ions in graphene nanosheets显示文摘Graphene nanosheets (GNSs) were synthesized by reducing exfoliated graphite oxides. Their structure, surface morphology and lithium storage mechanism were characterized and investigated systematically using X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, charge-discharge tests, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It was found that the GNSs, which were obtained via chemical synthesis, were primarily less than 10 graphene layers. The GNS electrodes, which were fabricated from the reduced GNSs, exhibited an enhanced reversible lithium storage capacity and good cyclic stability when serving as anodes in lithium-ion batteries. Also, the first-cycle irreversible capacities of the system were relatively high, because of the formation of a solid electrolyte interphase film on the surface of the GNS electrode and the spontaneous stacking of GNSs during the first lithiation. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results suggest that the solid electrolyte interphase film on the GNS electrode during first lithiation were primarily formed at potentials between 0.95 and 0.7 V. Also, the symmetry factor of the charge transfer was measured to be 0.446. | TIAN LeiLei ZHUANG QuanChao LI Jia SHI YueLi CHEN JianPeng LU Feng SUN ShiGang | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,30: | 11 |
| 2 | Effect of electrolysis voltage on electrochemical reduction of titanium oxide to titanium in molten calcium chloride显示文摘The electrochemical reduction of solid TiO2 directly to solid metal is a promising alternative to the current Kroll process. The present work is aimed at studying the effect of electrolysis voltage on the rate of electrochemical reduction. The products of electrochemical reduction of TiO2 and Ti2O were examined using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The results show that Ti2O was reduced to low valent titanium oxide at 1.5-1.7 V, which was the result of ionization of oxygen. TiO2 and Ti2O were reduced to titanium metal at 2.1-3.1 V, which was the co-action of ionization of oxygen and calciothermic reduction. The oxygen content decreased rapidly with voltage increas-ing from 2.1 to 2.6 V, while it changed little from 2.6 to 3.1 V. The optimized cell voltage was 2.6-3.1 V. | LIU Meifeng LU Shigang KAN Surong LI Guoxun | 2007 | Rare Metals2007,26,6: | 7 |
| 3 | Corrigendum to'Preparation of high-purity straight silicon nanowires by molten salt electrolysis'[Journal of Energy Chemistry 40(2020)171-179]显示文摘 | Jie Zhang Sheng Fang Xiaopeng Qi Zhanglong Yu Zhaohui Wu Juanyu Yang Shigang Lu | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020,29,1: | 5 |
| 4 | Protection of Li metal anode by surface-coating of PVDF thin film to enhance the cycling performance of Li batteries显示文摘Lithium metal, the ideal anode material for next-generation high-energy batteries, suffers from the severe safety problem of Li dendrites. Herein, we report a simple approach to effectively maintain the morphology of Li-metal anode and enhance the cycling performance of Li batteries by surface coating of a porous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) thin film. In symmetrical cells testing, the cells with the Li@PVDF electrode display stable cycling performance more than 1300 h (650 cycles) at the current density of 0.5 mA/cm^2 with a stripping/plating capacity of 0.5 mAh/cm^2. The results with full cells employing Li@PVDF anode and LiFePO_4 cathode show a good cycling ability with a capacity retention of 80.0% after 500 cycles at 4 C and an excellent rate capability with a high capacity of 78.4 mAh/g even at a high rate of 10 C. | Zhenguang Gao Shaojian Zhang Zhigen Huang Yanqiu Lu Weiwei Wang Kai Wang Juntao Li Yao Zhou Ling Huang Shigang Sun | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019,30,2: | 5 |
| 5 | Understanding divergent domestication traits from the whole-genome sequencing of swamp-and river-buffalo populations显示文摘Domesticated buffaloes have been integral to rice-paddy agro-ecosystems formillennia,yet relatively little is known about the buffalo genomics.Here,we sequenced and assembled reference genomes for both swamp and river buffaloes and we re-sequenced 230 individuals(132 swamp buffaloes and 98 river buffaloes)sampled from across Asia and Europe.Beyond the many actionable insights that our study revealed about the domestication,basic physiology and breeding of buffalo,we made the striking discovery that the divergent domestication traits between swamp and river buffaloes can be explained with recent selections of genes on social behavior,digestion metabolism,strengths and milk production. | Xier Luo Yu Zhou Bing Zhang Yi Zhang Xiaobo Wang Tong Feng Zhipeng Li Kuiqing Cui Zhiqiang Wang Chan Luo Hui Li Yanfei Deng Fenghua Lu Jianlin Han Yongwang Miao Huaming Mao Xiaoyan Yi Cheng Ai Shigang Wu Alun Li Zhichao Wu Zijun Zhuo Do Da Giang Bikash Mitra Mohammad Farhad Vahidi Shahid Mansoor Sahar Ahmed Al-Bayatti Eka Meutia Sari Neena Amatya Gorkhali Sigit Prastowo Laiba Shafique Guoyou Ye Qian Qian Baoshan Chen Deshun Shi Jue Ruan Qingyou Liu | 2020 | National Science Review2020,7,3: | 3 |
| 6 | Comprehensive test stand for high-intensity cyclotron development显示文摘A comprehensive test stand for high-intensity cyclotron development,a 10 MeV 430 μA cyclotron,has been successfully constructed at China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE) for the experimental verification of the viability of a 100 MeV high-intensity cyclotron (CYCIAE-100) being constructed at CIAE.The verification includes the overall design technology,detail design and engineering technology for the crucial parts of the machine,e.g.main magnet and beam diagnostics.It will also pave the way for future enhancement of the beam intensity.The test stand consists of a H-ion source,axial injection system,central region,main magnet and coil,RF resonator,stripping extraction,and auxiliary systems,which include the RF power amplifier,high voltage and DC power supplies,electric apparatus,beam diagnostics,control,vacuum,water cooling,pneumatic system,and safety interlock.This paper presents the work regarding the design and sub-system development of the test sand,and the results of the beam commissioning of the machine. | ZHANG TianJue LI ZhenGuo CHU ChengJie XING JianSheng GUAN FengPing ZHONG JunQing JI Bin GE Tao YIN ZhiGuo HOU ShiGang PAN GaoFeng YAO HongJuan LU YinLong WANG ZhenHui WU LongCheng LIN Jun JIA XianLu WEI SuMin WEN LiPeng WANG Feng XIA Le CAI HongRu XIE HuaiDong CHEN RongFan ZHANG Yan ZHANG SuPing LIU GengShou ZOU Jian AN ShiZhong YANG JianJun BI YuanJie YANG Fang | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,3: | 3 |
| 7 | Long-lasting impairments in rodent oxygen-induced retinopathy measured by retinal vessel density and visual function显示文摘In mild or moderate retinopathy of prematurity(ROP), retinal vessels undergo obliteration, proliferation, and regression. Despite complete regression of vessel abnormalities, a variety of visual impairments have been reported. Rodent oxygen-induced retinopathy(OIR) is widely used as a model to study ROP. However, the long-term changes of OIR model remain unclear. The aim of this study is to examine long term changes of retinal vessel and visual function in a rodent OIR model resembling human mild or moderate ROP. In this study, after subjecting the animals to 80% oxygen(O_2) for 5–7 d, the retinal vessel density at postnatal day 12(P12) was approximately 30% lower than that in the age-matched control, but this difference was not significant between the groups. Vessel abnormalities, such as vessel tortuosity, neovascular tufts, and the number of vessels protruding into the vitreous, peaked between P17 and P20. Despite the regression of many abnormalities, vessel density in the OIR group was 36% and 32% lower than that in the control animals at 6 weeks and 4 months, respectively. The visual acuity and contrast sensitivity were impaired in the OIR group when measured at 2, 3 and 4 months. Therefore, the rodent OIR model exhibited long-lasting reduction in retinal vessel density and visual impairments, similar to those observed in mild or moderate human ROP. This study suggests that the rodent OIR model can be used to explore possible interventions for mild and moderate human ROP. | Xu Wang Ke Shen Fang Lu Shigang He | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019,62,5: | 2 |
| 8 | Failure analysis of pouch-type Li–O2 batteries with superior energy density显示文摘Li–O2 batteries have attracted significant interest in the past decade owing to their superior high specific energy density in contrast to conventional lithium ion batteries.An 8.7-Ah Li–O2 pouch cell with768.5 Wh kg^-1 was fabricated and characterized in this investigation and the factors that influenced the electrochemical performance of the Li–O2 pouch cell were studied.In contrast to coin/Swagelok-type Li–O2 cells,it was demonstrated that the high-loading air electrode,pulverization of the Li anode,and the large-scale inhomogeneity of the large pouch cell are the major reasons for the failure of Li–O2 batteries with Ah capacities.In addition,safety tests of large Li–O2 pouch cells were conducted for the first time,including nail penetration,crushing,and thermal stability.It was indicated that a self-limiting mechanism is a key safety feature of these batteries,even when shorted.In this study,Li–O2 batteries were investigated in a new size and capacity-scale,which may provide useful insight into the development of practical pouch-type Li–O2 batteries. | Shangqian Zhao Li Zhang Gangning Zhang Haobo Sun Juanyu Yang Shigang Lu | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020,29,6: | 2 |
| 9 | LiFePO_4/C via fluoride doping显示文摘Non-stoichiometric compound fluoride-doped LiFePO4/C cathode materials were synthesized via solid-state reaction using MgF2 and AlF3 as dopant. The fluoride-doped LiFePO4/C samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and electrochemical testing. The results show that the materials are well crystallized and fluoride doping cannot change the space structure of LiFePO4. Slight amounts of Fe2O3 with no fluoride impurity were detected. Charge-discharge curves show that fluoride-doped samples have higher capacity at low rates compared with undoped LiFePO4/C. AlF3-doped samples have highest capacity at high discharge current. Both doped samples have larger polarization voltage than undoped samples. All samples exhibit good cycle stability. | Gu Yuan Zhang Xiangjun Lu Shigang Zhao Ting Jiang Danping Yang Rong Wu Aide | 2012 | Rare Metals2012,31,6: | 2 |
| 10 | Overpotential-dependent shape evolution of gold nanocrystals grown in a deep eutectic solvent显示文摘这份报纸报导在胆碱氯化物脲(ChCl 脲) 的金 nanocrystals (Au NC ) 的过电位依赖者形状进化基于深最容易溶解的溶剂(DES ) 。生长过电位在调节 Au NC 的形状起一个关键作用,这被发现。Au NC 的形状进化连续地从凹面菱形的 dodecahedra (RD ) 到凹面立方体,八足类动物, cuboctahedral 盒子,并且最后,到空 octahedra (哦) 被小心地从 -0.50 在范围控制生长过电位到 -0.95 V 完成(对磅伪参考电极) 。另外,脲的存在在 Au NC 的形状进化是重要的。同样准备的 Au NC 的表面结构被扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) 包括地描绘,传播电子显微镜学(TEM ) 和电气化学的研究。为 D 葡萄糖 electrooxidation 的同样准备的 Au NC 的 electrocatalytic 活动易感知地依赖于他们的形态学,这被表明。说明的结果使脱氢的葡萄糖在凹面 RD 和凹面上吸附了立方的 Au NC,这优先地在低电极潜力被转变到 gluconolactone。随后的 gluconolactone 氧化在八足类动物上有利地发生了与 { 111 } 截断的手臂并且空在高电极潜力的 OH。这研究开创一条新途径由把 DES 与电气化学的技术相结合开发 Au NC 的 surface-structurecontrolled 生长。另外,它为调节 NC 的 electrocatalytic 性质是重要的。 | Lu Wei Bangan Lu Mingjun Sun Na Tian Zhiyou Zhou Binbin Xu Xinsheng Zhao Shigang Sun | 2016 | Nano Research2016,9,11: | 2 |
| 11 | Tin oxide-graphite composite for lithium storage material in lithium-ion batteries显示文摘A SnO-graphite composite material, which can deliver high capacities and good cycling stability compared with unsupported SnO, was described. This material prepared via chemical co-precipitation reaction in the presence of graphite consists of high dispersion of SnO with a size of about several hundred nanometers in the graphite. The phase structure was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The morphology and the element distribution were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy spectrum. The results show that the SnO-graphite composites produced by slowly hydrolysis have higher rechargeable capacities than pure graphite and better cycling performance than SnO. | ZHANG Xiangjun, HUANG Songtao, WU Guoliang, LU Shigang, and CAI ZhenpingGeneral Research Institute for Non-ferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China | 2003 | Rare Metals2003,22,3: | 2 |
| 12 | In situ FTIR spectroscopic studies of CO adsorption on electrodes of nanometer-thin layer of Pt-Ru and Pt-Pd surface alloys显示文摘CO adsorption on nanometer-thin layer of surface alloys of Pt-Ru and Pt-Pd prepared by electrochemical codeposition has been studied using in situ FTIR spectroscopy. Abnormal infrared effects (AIREs) that consist of the enhancement of IR absorption by adsorbed CO on different surface sites and the inversion of IR band direction have been observed on the thin-layer prepared. The results also demonstrate the considerable significance of Pt-Ru and Pt-Pd surface alloys in electrocatalysis applications. | Guoqiang Lu Lirong Cai Shigang Sun Junxiang He | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999,44,16: | 1 |
| 13 | Eosinophilic gastroenteritis: Clinical manifestations and morphological characteristics, a retrospective study of 42 patients显示文摘 | Li Zhang Liping Duan Shigang Ding Jingjing Lu Zhu Jin Rongli Cui Michael McNutt Aiying Wang | 2011 | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2011,,9: | 1 |
| 14 | In situ scanning FTIR microscopy and IR imaging of Pt electrode surface towards CO adsorption显示文摘 | Shigang Sun Shuangjin Hong Shengpei Chen Guoqiang Lu Hongping Dai Xiaoyin Xiao | 1999 | Science in China Series B: Chemistry1999,,3: | 1 |
| 15 | Review of the electrochemical performance and interfacial issues of high-nickel layered cathodes in inorganic all-solid-state batteries显示文摘All-solid-state batteries potentially exhibit high specific energy and high safety,which is one of the development directions for nextgeneration lithium-ion batteries.The compatibility of all-solid composite electrodes with high-nickel layered cathodes and inorganic solid electrolytes is one of the important problems to be solved.In addition,the interface and mechanical problems of high-nickel layered cathodes and inorganic solid electrolyte composite electrodes have not been thoroughly addressed.In this paper,the possible interface and mechanical problems in the preparation of high-nickel layered cathodes and inorganic solid electrolytes and their interface reaction during charge–discharge and cycling are reviewed.The mechanical contact problems from phenomena to internal causes are also analyzed.Uniform contact between the high-nickel cathode and solid electrolyte in space and the ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte are the prerequisites for the good performance of a high-nickel layered cathode.The interface reaction and contact loss between the high-nickel layered cathode and solid electrolyte in the composite electrode directly affect the passage of ions and electrons into the active material.The buffer layer constructed on the high-nickel cathode surface can prevent direct contact between the active material and electrolyte and slow down their interface reaction.An appropriate protective layer can also slow down the interface contact loss by reducing the volume change of the high-nickel layered cathode during charge and discharge.Finally,the following recommendations are put forward to realize the development vision of high-nickel layered cathodes:(1)develop electrochemical systems for high-nickel layered cathodes and inorganic solid electrolytes;(2)elucidate the basic science of interface and electrode processes between high-nickel layered cathodes and inorganic solid electrolytes,clarify the mechanisms of the interfacial chemical and electrochemical reactions between the two materials,and address the intrinsic safety issues;(3)strengthen the development of research and engineering technologies and their preparation methods for composite electrodes with high-nickel layered cathodes and solid electrolytes and promote the industrialization of all-solid-state batteries. | Jing Wang Shangqian Zhao Ling Tang Fujuan Han Yi Zhang Yimian Xia Lijun Wang Shigang Lu | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022,29,5: | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | Zhenping Cai Mingxun Li Shigang Lu and Weihua Jin General Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals Beijing 100088 China | 2005 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(English Edition)2005,,03: | 1 |
| 17 | 显示文摘 | Zhenping Cai Mingxun Li Shigang Lu and Weihua Jin General Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals Beijing 100088 China | 2005 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(English Edition)2005,,03: | 1 |
| 18 | Electrochemical preparation of silicon nano wires from nanometer silica in molten calcium chloride显示文摘 | YANG Juanyu LU Shigang KAN Surong | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 19 | A novel 3D geometrical reconstruction method for aluminum foams and FEM modeling of the material response显示文摘A novel method for modeling cellular materials is proposed based on MATLAB image processing and synchrotron X-ray computed tomography scanning to obtain an accurate calculation result of aluminum foam based on finite element model. The maximum entropy algorithm is employed to obtain the binarization image, and the median filtering algorithm is used to reduce the noise after binarization. The external contour and internal pores boundary is extracted by the 'edge' function in MATLAB, and the geometrical model is reconstructed. A two-step mesh algorithm is adopted to mesh the reconstructed geometrical model.Accordingly, the finite element model of aluminum foam is established by the proposed method based on reconstruction geometrical model. The compression behavior of aluminum foam is obtained at 25℃, 100℃, 200℃ by ABAQUS, and good agreements with experiments are achieved by applying the present reconstruction algorithm and modeling method. | Xiaolei Zhu Shigang Ai Xiaofeng Lu Lingxue Zhu Bin Liu | 2014 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2014,4,2: | 0 |
| 20 | Fundamental Understanding of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Zinc Anode Surface:A First‑Principles Study显示文摘Hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)has become a key factor affecting the cycling stability of aqueous Zn-ion batteries,while the corresponding fundamental issues involving HER are still unclear.Herein,the reaction mechanisms of HER on various crystalline surfaces have been investigated by first-principle calculations based on density functional theory.It is found that the Volmer step is the ratelimiting step of HER on the Zn(002)and(100)surfaces,while,the reaction rates of HER on the Zn(101),(102)and(103)surfaces are determined by the Tafel step.Moreover,the correlation between HER activity and the generalized coordination number(CN)of Zn at the surfaces has been revealed.The relatively weaker HER activity on Zn(002)surface can be attributed to the higher CN of surface Zn atom.The atomically uneven Zn(002)surface shows significantly higher HER activity than the flat Zn(002)surface as the CN of the surface Zn atom is lowered.The CN of surface Zn atom is proposed as a key descriptor of HER activity.Tuning the CN of surface Zn atom would be a vital strategy to inhibit HER on the Zn anode surface based on the presented theoretical studies.Furthermore,this work provides a theoretical basis for the in-depth understanding of HER on the Zn surface. | Xiaoyu Liu Yiming Guo Fanghua Ning* Yuyu Liu Siqi Shi Qian Li Jiujun Zhang Shigang Lu Jin Yi | 2024 | Nano-Micro Letters2024,16,6: | 0 |