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| 1 | Types,Characteristics and Significances of Migrating Pathways of Gas-bearing Fluids in the Shenhu Area,Northern Continental Slope of the South China Sea显示文摘The first marine gas hydrate expedition in China has been conducted by Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey in the Shenhu Area, northern continental slope of the South China Sea. Previous study has analyzed the P-T conditions, geophysical anomalies and saturation calculations of these gas hydrates, but has not documented in detail the migration of gas-bearing fluids in the study area. Based on the interpretations of 2D/3D seismic data, this work identified two types of migration pathways for gas-bearing fluids in the Shenhu area, i.e., vertical and lateral pathways. The vertical pathways(largescale faults, gas chimneys and mud diapirs) presented as steep seismic reflection anomalies, which could be traced downward to the Eocene source rocks and may penetrate into the Late Miocene strata. The deeper gases/fluids might be allowed migrating into the shallower strata through these vertical conduits. However, the distributions showed distinct differences between these pathways. Large-scale faults developed only in the north and northeast of the Shenhu area, while in the drilling area gas chimneys were the sole vertical migration pathways. Since the Pliocene, normal faults, detachment faults and favorable sediments have constituted the lateral pathways in the Shenhu gas hydrate drilling area. Although these lateral pathways were connected with gas chimneys, they exerted different effects on hydrate formation and accumulation. Gas-bearing fluids migrated upward along gas chimneys might further migrate laterally because of the normal faults, thereby enlarging the range of the chimneys. Linking gas chimneys with the seafloor, the detachment faults might act as conduits for escaping gases/fluids. Re-deposited sediments developed at the early stage of the Quaternary were located within the gas hydrate stability zone, so hydrates would be enriched in these favorable sediments. Compared with the migration pathways(large-scale faults and mud diapirs) in the LW3-1 deep-sea oil/gas field, the migration efficiency of the vertical pathways(composed of gas chimneys) in the gas hydrate drilling area might be relatively low. Description and qualitative discrimination of migration pathways in the Shenhu gas hydrate drilling area are helpful to further understand the relationship between good-quality deep source rocks and shallow, mainly biogenicallyproduced, hydrates. As the main source rocks of the Baiyun sag, lacustrine mudstones in the Wenchang and Enping Formations may provide thermogenic methane. Gas chimneys with relatively low migration efficiency created the vertical pathways. Caused by the Dongsha tectonic movement, the release of overpressured fluids might reduce the vertical migration rates of the thermogenic methane. The thick bathyal/abyssal fine-grained sediments since the Late Miocene provided migration media with low permeability. These preconditions may cause carbon isotopic fractionation ofthermogenic methane during long-distance vertical migrations. Therefore, although geochemical analyses indicate that the methane forming gas hydrate in the Shenhu area was mainly produced biogenically, or was mixed methane primarily of microbial origin, thermogenic methane still contribute significantly. | SU Ming SHA Zhibin ZHANG Cuimei WANG Hongbin WU Nengyou YANG Rui LIANG Jinqiang QIAO Shaohua CONG Xiaorong LIU Jie | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，1： | 16 |
| 2 | Identification of Re-Deposited Sediments and the Relationships with Heterogeneous Distributions of Gas Hydrates in the Shenhu Area显示文摘The first marine gas hydrate drilling expedition(GMGS-1)of China was performed in the Shenhu Area,northern slope of the South China Sea(Fig.1a)by Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey(GMGS)during April to June,2007,to detect the occurrences of gas hydrates.The drilling results showed that the distributions of hydrates in the drilling area were heterogeneous.In | SU Ming SHA Zhibin QIAO Shaohua LIANG Jinqiang LIU Jie YANG Rui WU Nengyou | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，A01： | 2 |
| 3 | HIV-1 Vpr protein activates the NF-κB pathway to promote G2/M cell cycle arrest显示文摘Viral protein R(Vpr) plays an important role in the replication and pathogenesis of Human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1). Some of the various functions attributed to Vpr, including the induction of G2/M cell cycle arrest, activating the NF-κB pathway, and promoting viral reverse transcription, might be interrelated. To test this hypothesis, a panel of Vpr mutants were investigated for their ability to induce G2/M arrest and to activate the NF-κB pathway. The results showed that the Vpr mutants that failed to activate NF-κB also lost the activity to induce G2/M arrest, which suggests that inducing G2/M arrest via Vpr depends at least partially on the activation of NF-κB. This latter possibility is supported by data showing that knocking down the key factors in the NF-κB pathway – p65, Rel B, IKKα, or IKKβ– partially rescued the G2/M arrest induced by Vpr.Our results suggest that the NF-κB pathway is probably involved in Vpr-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest. | Zhibin Liang Ruikang Liu Yongquan Lin Chen Liang Juan Tan Wentao Qiao | 2015 | Virologica Sinica2015，30，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Band degeneracy enhanced thermoelectric performance in layered oxyselenides by first-principles calculations显示文摘Band degeneracy is effective in optimizing the power factors of thermoelectric(TE)materials by enhancing the Seebeck coefficients.In this study,we demonstrate this effect in model systems of layered oxyselenide family by the density functional theory(DFT)combined with semi-classical Boltzmann transport theory.TE transport performance of layered LaCuOSe and BiCuOSe are fully compared.The results show that due to the larger electrical conductivities caused by longer electron relaxation times,the n-type systems show better TE performance than p-type systems for both LaCuOSe and BiCuOSe.Besides,the conduction band degeneracy of LaCuOSe leads to a larger Seebeck coefficient and a higher optimal carrier concentration than n-type BiCuOSe,and thus a higher power factor.The optimal figure of merit(ZT)value of 1.46 for n-type LaCuOSe is 22%larger than that of 1.2 for n-type BiCuOSe.This study highlights the potential of wide band gap material LaCuOSe for highly efficient TE applications,and demonstrates that inducing band degeneracy by cations substitution is an effective way to enhance the TE performance of layered oxyselenides. | Ning Wang Menglu Li Haiyan Xiao Zhibin Gao Zijiang Liu Xiaotao Zu Sean Li Liang Qiao | 2021 | npj Computational Materials2021，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | BMP4 preserves the developmental potential of mESCs through Ube2s-and Chmp4b-mediated chromosomal stability safeguarding显示文摘Chemically defined medium is widely used for culturing mouse embryonic stem cells(mESCs),in which N2B27 works as a substitution for serum,and GSK3βand MEK inhibitors(2i)help to promote ground-state pluripo-tency.However,recent studies suggested that MEKi might cause irreversible defects that compromise the developmental potential of mESCs.Here,we demon-strated the deficient bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)signal in the chemically defined condition is one of the main causes for the impaired pluripotency.Mechanisti-cally,activating the BMP signal pathway by BMP4 could safeguard the chromosomal integrity and proliferation capacity of mESCs through regulating downstream tar-gets Ube2s and Chmp4b.More importantly,BMP4 pro-motes a distinct in vivo developmental potential and a long-term pluripotency preservation.Besides,the pluripotent improvements driven by BMP4 are superior to those by attenuating MEK suppression.Taken together,our study shows appropriate activation of BMP signal is essential for regulating functional pluripotency and reveals that BMP4 should be applied in the serum-free culture system. | Mingzhu Wang Kun Zhao Meng Liu Mengting Wang Zhibin Qiao Shanru Yi Yonghua Jiang Xiaochen Kou Yanhong Zhao Jiqing Yin Tianming Li Hong Wang Cizhong Jiang Shaorong Gao Jiayu Chen | 2022 | Protein & Cell2022，13，8： | 0 |
| 6 | Abnormal anti-oxidation behavior of hexagonal boron nitride grown on copper显示文摘Atomic-layered hexagonal boron nitride(hBN)is expected to be the best two-dimensional(2D)anti-oxidation layer on metals for its incomparable impermeability,insulativity,and stability,as well as the progressive bottom-up growth techniques to ensure fast coating on metal surface in large area.However,its real anti-oxidation ability in practice is found to be unsatisfactory and nonuniform,and the main obstacle to achieving ideal anti-oxidation performance lies in unclear anti-oxidation behavior at special interface between 2D hBN and three-dimensional(3D)metals.Herein,system of monolayer hBN grown on copper(Cu)foils with various lattice orientations was grown to investigate the anti-oxidation behavior of different interlayer configurations.By using structural characterizations together with analysis of topography,we surprisingly found that stronger interlayer coupling led to worse anti-oxidation performance owing to fast diffusion of O2 through higher hBN corrugations generated at the commensurate hBN/Cu(111)configuration.In view of this,we developed the approach of cyclic reannealing that can effectively flatten corrugations and steps,and therefore improve the anti-oxidation performance to a great extent.This work provides a more indepth understanding of anti-oxidation behavior of 2D materials grown on 3D metals,and a practical method to pave the way for its large-scale applications in future. | Li Wang Jiajie Qi Shuai Zhang Mingchao Ding Wei Wei Jinhuan Wang Zhihong Zhang Ruixi Qiao Zhibin Zhang Zehui Li Kehai Liu Ying Fu Hao Hong Can Liu Muhong Wu Wenlong Wang Jun He Yi Cui Qunyang Li Xuedong Bai Kaihui Liu | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，8： | 0 |
| 7 | Dynamic ensemble selection of convolutional neural networks and its application in flower classification显示文摘In recent years,convolutional neural networks(CNNs)have achieved great success in image classification.However,CNN models usually have complex network structures that tend to cause some related problems,such as redundancy of network parameters,low training efficiency,overfitting,and weak generalization ability.To solve these problems and improve the accuracy of flower classification,the advantages of CNNs were combined with those of ensemble learning and a method was developed for the dynamic ensemble selection of CNNs.First,MobileNet models pre-trained on a public dataset were transferred to flower datasets to train thirteen different MobileNet classifiers,and a resampling strategy was used to enhance the diversity of individual models.Second,the thirteen classifiers were sorted by a classifier sorting algorithm,before ensemble selection,to avoid an exhaustive search.Finally,with the credibility of recognition results,a classifier subset was dynamically selected and integrated to identify the flower species from their images.To verify the effectiveness,the proposed method was used to classify the images of five flower species.The accuracy of the proposed method was 95.50%,an improvement of 1.62%,3.94%,22.04%,13.77%,and 0.44%,over those of MobileNet,Inception-v1,ResNet-50,Inception-ResNet-v2,and the linear ensemble method,respectively.In addition,the performance of the proposed method was compared with five other methods for flower classification.The experimental results demonstrated the accuracy and robustness of the proposed method. | Zhibin Wang Kaiyi Wang Xiaofeng Wang Shouhui Pan Xiaojun Qiao | 2022 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2022，15，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Lysine residues K66, K109, and K110 in the bovine foamy virus transactivator protein are required for transactivation and viral replication显示文摘Bovine foamy virus(BFV) is a complex retrovirus that infects cattle. Like all retroviruses, BFV encodes a transactivator Tas protein(BTas) that increases gene transcription from viral promoters.BFV encodes two promoters that can interact with BTas, a conserved promoter in the 5' long terminal repeat(LTR) and a unique internal promoter(IP). Our previous study showed that BTas is acetylated by p300 at residues K66, K109, and K110, which markedly enhanced the ability of BTas to bind to DNA. However, whether these residues are important for BFV replication was not determined. Therefore, in this study we provide direct evidence that BTas is required for BFV replication and demonstrate that residues K66, K109, and K110 are critical for BTas function and BFV replication. Full-length infectious clones were generated, which were BTas deficient or contained lysine to arginine(K→R) mutations at position 66, 109, and/or 110. In vivo data indicated that K→R mutations at positions 66, 109, and 110 in BTas impaired transactivation of both the LTR and IP promoters. In addition, the K→R mutations in full-length infectious clones reduced expression of viral proteins, and the triple mutant and BTas deletion completely abrogated viral replication. Taken together, these results indicate that lysine residues at positions 66, 109, and 110 in the BTas protein are crucial for BFV replication and suggest a potential role for BTas acetylation in regulating the viral life cycle. | Suzhen Zhang Xiaoxu Cui Jing Li Zhibin Liang Wentao Qiao Juan Tan | 2016 | Virologica Sinica2016，31，2： | 0 |
| 9 | Low-temperature epitaxy of transferable high-quality Pd(111)films on hybrid graphene/Cu(111)substrate显示文摘The continuous pursuit of miniaturization in the electronics and optoelectronics industry demands all device components with smaller size and higher performance,in which thin metal film is one heart material as conductive electrodes.However,conventional metal filmns are typically polycrystalline with random domain orientations and various grain boundaries,which greatly degrade their mechanical,thermal and electrical properties.Hence,it is highly demanded to produce single-crystal metal films with epitaxy in an appealing route.Traditional epitaxy on non-metal single-crystal substrates has difficulty in exfoliating away due to the formation of chemical bonds.Newly developed epitaxy on single-crystal graphene enables the easy exfoliation of epilayers but the annealing temperature must be high(typical 500-1,000℃ and out of the tolerant range of integrated circuit technology)due to the relative weak intertacial interactions.Here we demonstrate the facile production of 6-inch transferable high-quality Pd(111)filims on single-crystal hybrid graphene/Cu(111)substrate with CMOS-compatible annealing temperature of 150℃ only.The interfacial interaction between Pd and hybrid graphene/Cu(111)substrate is strong enough to enable the low-temperature epitaxy of Pd(111)films and weak enough to facilitate the easy film release from substrate.The obtained Pd(111)films possess superior properties to polyrystalline ones with-0.25 eV higher work function and almost half sheet resistance.This technique is proved to be applicable to other metals,such as Au and Ag.As the single-crystal graphene/Cu(111)substrates are obtained from industrial Cu foils and accessible in meter scale,our work will promote the massive applications of large-area high-quality metal fims in the development of next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. | Zhihong Zhang Xiaozhi Xu Ruixi Qiao Junjiang Liu Yuxia Feng Zhibin Zhang Peizhao Song Muhong Wu Lan Zhu Xuelin Yang Peng Gao Lei Liu Jie Xiong Enge Wang Kaihui Liu | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，11： | 0 |
| 10 | H3K4me2/3 modulate the stability of RNA polymerase II pausing显示文摘Dear Editor,Modifications of histones are intricately linked with the regulation of gene expression,having demonstrated roles in various physiological processes and pathogenesis.Methylation of histone H3 lysine 4(H3K4)implemented by the COMPASS family is enriched at promoters and associated cis-regulatory elements,with H3K4 trimethylation(H3K4me3)being a hallmark of active gene promoters.1 However,the relative contributions of the deposition and removal of H3K4 methylation to transcriptional control remain unclear.We found that rapid depletion of core COMPASS subunits led to a dynamic turnover of H3K4me2 and H3K4me3 that is mediated by KDM5 demethylases.Depleting H3K4me2 and H3K4me3 did not affect TFIID recruitment or initiating RNA polymerase II(Pol II)but instead reduced levels of paused Pol II,which could be attributed to increased enrichment of the Integrator-PP2A complex(INTAC). | Shibin Hu Aixia Song Linna Peng Nan Tang Zhibin Qiao Zhenning Wang Fei Lan Fei Xavier Chen | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，5： | 0 |
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