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| 1 | Protective effects of trilinolein extracted from Panax notoginseng against cardiovascular disease显示文摘Trilinolein is a triacylglycerol purified from a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine Panax notoginseng,Trilinolein has been reported to provide a number of beneficial effects including reducing thrombogenicity and arrhythmias and increasing erythrocyte deformability.Additionally,trilinolein has been reported to be an antioxidant,which can counteract free radical damage associated with atherogenesis,and myocardial damage seen with ischaemia and reperfusion.These pharmacologic effects may explain the perceived benefits derived from treating circulatory disorders with the herb over the centuries. | Paul CHAN G Neil THOMAS Brian TOMLINSON | 2002 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2002，23，12： | 45 |
| 2 | Anti-inflammatory mechanisms of the novel cytokine interleukin-38 in allergic asthma显示文摘We elucidated the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of IL-38 in allergic asthma.Human bronchial epithelial cells and eosinophils were cocultured upon stimulation with the viral RLR ligand poly(I:C)/LyoVec or infection-related cytokine TNF-αto induce expression of cytokines/chemokines/adhesion molecules.House dust mite(HDM)-induced allergic asthma and humanized allergic asthma NOD/SCID murine models were established to assess anti-inflammatory mechanisms in vivo.IL-38 significantly inhibited induced proinflammatory IL-6,IL-1β,CCL5,and CXCL10 production,and antiviral interferon-βand intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in the coculture system.Mass cytometry and RNA-sequencing analysis revealed that IL-38 could antagonize the activation of the intracellular STAT1,STAT3,p38 MAPK,ERK1/2,and NF-κB pathways,and upregulate the expression of the host defense-related gene POU2AF1 and anti-allergic response gene RGS13.Intraperitoneal injection of IL-38 into HDM-induced allergic asthma mice could ameliorate airway hyperreactivity by decreasing the accumulation of eosinophils in the lungs and inhibiting the expression of the Th2-related cytokines IL-4,IL-5,and IL-13 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)and lung homogenates.Histological examination indicated lung inflammation was alleviated by reductions in cell infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia,together with reduced Th2,Th17,and innate lymphoid type 2 cell numbers but increased proportions of regulatory T cells in the lungs,spleen,and lymph nodes.IL-38 administration suppressed airway hyperreactivity and asthma-related IL-4 and IL-5 expression in humanized mice,together with significantly decreased CCR3^(+) eosinophil numbers in the BALF and lungs,and a reduced percentage of human CD4^(+)CRTH2^(+)Th2 cells in the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes.Together,our results demonstrated the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of IL-38 and provided a basis for the development of a regulatory cytokine-based treatment for allergic asthma. | Xiaoyu Sun Tianheng Hou Edwin Cheung Tiffany Nga-Teng Iu Victor Wai-Hou Tam Ida Miu-Ting Chu Miranda Sin-Man Tsang Paul Kay-Sheung Chan Christopher Wai-Kei Lam Chun-Kwok Wong | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020，17，6： | 22 |
| 3 | Tanshinone IIA attenuates angiotensin II-induced apoptosis via Akt pathway in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes显示文摘 | Hong-jye HONG Ju-chi LIU Tzu-hurng CHENG Paul CHAN | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010，31，12： | 10 |
| 4 | 种族主义者的爱显示文摘美国“白人至上论”的种族主义歧视机制,摈弃了对付黑人、印第安人等的暴力手段,而是用所谓的“爱”柔化华裔,强加给了华裔一个“自惭形秽”的形象和“双重身份”的观念,每一本由华裔出版于美国的著作都是这一观念的产物。而且,“双重身份”也剥夺了华裔寻求自我认同的语言手段,这种语言独裁渗透到有意替少数族群在主流文化内寻求身份认同的创作企图中。于是,华裔美国的艺术创作就表现出对华裔社区的轻蔑和对华裔文化的疏离。 | Frank Chin Jeffery Paul Chan 李贵苍 徐纪阳 | 2005 | 华文文学2005，，3： | 8 |
| 5 | Formal verification of synchronous data-flow program transformations toward certified compilers显示文摘翻译确认被 Pnueli 等在 90 年代发明。作为一种技术到正式验证代码发电机的正确性。而非证明代码生成器或用尽一切地限制它,翻译验证程序试图证实程序转变保存语义。在这个工作,我们采用这条途径正式证实钟语义和数据依赖在信号编译器的编译期间被保存。翻译确认从起始的阶段为每个编译阶段被实现直到可执行的代码被产生的最近的阶段,由证明在编译器的每个阶段的转变保存语义。我们作为分别地被称为钟模型和同步依赖图(SDG ) 的一阶的公式代表钟语义,一个程序的数据依赖和它的转变对应物。我们然后分别地介绍表示钟语义和依赖的保藏的钟精炼和依赖精炼关系,作为钟模型和 SDG 上的一种关系。我们的验证程序不要求编译器,也不任何重写源程序的任何乐器学或修正。 | Van Chan NGO Jean-Pierre TALPIN Thierry GAUTIER Paul Le GUERNIC Loic BESNARD | 2013 | Frontiers of Computer Science2013，7，5： | 7 |
| 6 | A review on human influenza A H5N1 infections in Hong Kong显示文摘Avian influenza A H5N1 remains the most threatening virus that may cause another devastating pandemic in the foreseeable future. In 1997, Hong Kong was the first place to detect human infections due to this virus originated from birds. The experience and lessons learnt provide important information for controlling further outbreaks caused by avian influenza viruses. | CHAN Paul K S | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，5： | 7 |
| 7 | Cell cycle-related kinase reprograms the liver immune microenvironment to promote cancer metastasis显示文摘The liver is an immunologically tolerant organ and a common metastatic site of multiple cancer types.Although a role for cancer cell invasion programs has been well characterized,whether and how liver-intrinsic factors drive metastatic spread is incompletely understood.Here,we show that aberrantly activated hepatocyte-intrinsic cell cycle-related kinase(CCRK)signaling in chronic liver diseases is critical for cancer metastasis by reprogramming an immunosuppressive microenvironment.Using an inducible liverspecific transgenic model,we found that CCRK overexpression dramatically increased both B16F10 melanoma and MC38 colorectal cancer(CRC)metastasis to the liver,which was highly infiltrated by polymorphonuclear-myeloid-derived suppressor cells(PMNMDSCs)and lacking natural killer T(NKT)cells.Depletion of PMN-MDSCs in CCRK transgenic mice restored NKT cell levels and their interferon gamma production and reduced liver metastasis to 2.7% and 0.7%(metastatic tumor weights)in the melanoma and CRC models,respectively.Mechanistically,CCRK activated nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)signaling to increase the PMN-MDSC trafficking chemokine C-X-C motif ligand 1(CXCL1),which was positively correlated with liver-infiltrating PMN-MDSC levels in CCRK transgenic mice.Accordingly,CRC liver metastasis patients exhibited hyperaaivation of hepatic CCRK/NF-κB/CXCL1 signaling,which was associated with accumulation of PMN-MDSCs and paucity of NKT cells compared to healthy liver transplantation donors.In summary,this study demonstrates that immunosuppressive reprogramming by hepatic CCRK signaling undermines antimetastatic immunosurveillance.Our findings offer new mechanistic insights and therapeutic targets for liver metastasis intervention. | Xuezhen Zeng Jingying Zhou Zhewen Xiong Hanyong Sun Weiqin Yang Myth T.S.Mok Jing Wang Jingqing Li Man Liu Wenshu Tang Yu Feng Hector Kwong-Sang W ang Shun-Wa Tsang King-Lau Chow Philip Chun Yeung John Wong Paul Bo-San Lai Anthony Wing-Hung Chan Ka Fai To Stephen Lam Chan Qiang Xia Jing Xue Xiao Chen Jun Yu Sui Peng Joseph Jao-Yiu Sung Ming Kuang Alfred Sze-Lok Cheng | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Clinical significance of hepatic derangement in severe acute respiratory syndrome显示文摘AIM: Elevation of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level is commonly seen among patients suffering from severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). We report the progression and clinical significance of liver derangement in a large cohort of SARS patient.METHODS: Serial assay of serum ALT was followed in patients who fulfilled the WHO criteria of SARS. Those with elevated ALT were compared with those with normal liver functions for clinical outcome. Serology for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection was checked. Adverse outcomes were defined as oxygen desaturation, need of intensive care unit (ICU) and mechanical ventilation and death.RESULTS: Two hundred and ninety-four patients were included in this study. Seventy (24%) patients had elevated serum ALT on admission and 204 (69%) patients had elevated ALT during the subsequent course of illness. Using peak ALT >5×ULN as a cut-off and after adjusting for potential confounding factors, the odds ratio of peak ALT>5x ULN for oxygen desaturation was 3.24 (95%CI 1.23-8.59, P = 0.018), ICU care was 3.70 (95% CI 1.38-9.89, P = 0.009), mechanical ventilation was 6.64 (95%CI 2.22-19.81, P = 0.001) and death was 7.34(95%CI 2.28-24.89, P = 0.001). Ninety-three percent of the survived patients had ALT levels normalized or were on the improving trend during follow-up. Chronic hepatitis B was not associated with worse clinical outcomes.CONCLUSION: Reactive hepatitis is a common complication of SARS-coronavirus infection. Those patients with severe hepatitis had worse clinical outcome. | Henry Lik-Yuen Chan Ambrose Chi-Pong Kwan Ka-Fai To Sik-To Lai Paul Kay-Sheung Chan Wai-Keung Leung Nelson Lee Alan Wu Joseph Jao-Yiu Sung | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，14： | 4 |
| 9 | Correlation and prognostic significance of beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase and serum monosialylated alpha-fetoprotein in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To investigate the correlation between tissue ST6Gal I and serum msAFP in HCC patients, and to investigate their prognostic significance.METHODS: Preoperative sera,paired tumorous and non-tumorous tissues were collected from 19 consecutive patients who had undergone surgical resection of HCC.ST6Gal T activities in the tissues were measured by an in vitro microsomal enzyme activity assay. The percentages of tumor-specific msAFP in the sera were also estimated by an isoelectric focusing-immunoblotting assay.RESULTS: The tumor ST6Gal I activity was negatively correlated with serum msAFP percentage (r = -0.53,P = 0.019). Both decreased tumor ST6Gal I activity andincreased serum msAFP percentage were associatedwith poor tumor cell differentiation. Univariate analyses showed that both decreased tumor ST6Gal T activity (P = 0.028), increased serum msAFP percentage (P = 0.034) and poor tumor cell differentiation (P = 0.031)were associated with shorter overall survival. Multivariate analysis using the Cox regression model showed that the preoperative serum msAFP percentage (P = 0.022)and tumor cell differentiation status (P = 0.048) were independent prognostic indicators for patient overall survival.CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that the presence of msAFP in blood circulation is associated with a decreased activity of ST6Gal I activity in HCC. Both tissue ST6Gal I and serum msAFP are potential prognostic markers for patients with operable HCC. | Terence CW Poon Clarissa HS Chiu Paul BS Lai Tony SK Mok Benny Zee Anthony TC Chan Joseph JY Sung Philip J Johnson | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，42： | 4 |
| 10 | Mutations around interferon sensitivity-determining region:A pilot resistance report of hepatitis C virus 1b in a Hong Kong population显示文摘AIM: To explore mutations around the interferon sensitivity-determining region (ISDR) which are associated with the resistance of hepatitis C virus 1b (HCV-1b) to interferon-α treatment. METHODS: Thirty-seven HCV-1b samples were ob- tained from Hong Kong patients who had completed the combined interferon-α/ribavirin treatment for more than one year with available response data. Nineteen of them were sustained virological responders, while 18 were non-responders. The amino acid sequences of the extended ISDR (eISDR) covering 64 amino acids upstream and 67 amino acids downstream from the previously reported ISDR were analyzed. RESULTS: One amino acid variation (I2268V, P = 0.023) was significantly correlated with treatment outcomein this pilot study with a limited number of patients, while two amino acid variations (R2260H, P = 0.05 and S2278T, P = 0.05) were weakly associated with treatment outcome. The extent of amino acid variations within the ISDR or eISDR was not correlated with treatment outcome as previously reported. CONCLUSION: Three amino acid mutations near but outside of ISDR may associate with interferon treatment resistance of HCV-1b patients in Hong Kong. | Xiao-Ming Zhou Paul KS Chan John S Tam | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，48： | 3 |
| 11 | 国际卒中遗传学联盟的推荐意见(第1部分):标准化表型数据收集显示文摘与几乎所有复杂疾病一样,卒中的患病风险和临床转归也是多基因作用的[1]。探索相关基因突变有望为新型个体化治疗方法奠定基础,从而显著减少卒中对全球健康造成的毁灭性影响。为了达到足够的统计学效能以确认多个风险性等位基因,需要很大的样本量。尽管卒中是全世界范围内第二大致死病因和成年人致残的主要原因[2],但没有任何一家研究机构能独立收集到足够的样本。在认识到这一挑战之后,来自世界各地的卒中研究者们于2007年成立了国际卒中遗传学联盟( International Stroke Genetics Consortium, ISGC; http://www. strokegenetics.org),其使命是通过研究在全球多个研究机构入组的患者来识别影响卒中患病风险、临床预后和治疗效果的遗传学因素。尽管先前已取得了一些成功[3-5],仍有大量工作有待进行,这不仅是为了发现风险性等位基因从而达到卒中个体化医疗的最终目标,更是为了开发综合性卒中风险评估手段以及得到足以改变临床实践的结果[6]。根据糖尿病和冠状动脉疾病等其他复杂疾病的研究进展,为了识别与卒中相关的所有基因突变,需要100000~200000个样本。为了达到这个样本量,需要进行更为广泛的协作。 | Jennifer J. Majersik John W.Cole Jonathan Golledge Natalia S. Rost Yu-Feng Yvonne Chan M. Edip Gurol Ame G. Lindgren Daniel Woo Israel Fernandez-Cadenas Donna T. Chen Vincent Thijs Bradford B. Worrall Ayeesha Kamal Paul Bentley Joanna M. Wardlaw Ynte M. Ruigrok Thomas W.K Battey Reinhold Schmidt Joan Montaner Anne-Katrin Giese Jaume Roquer Jordi Jimenez-Conde Chaeyoung Lee Hakan Ay Juan Jose Martin 李海峰 岳耀先 徐军 | 2015 | 国际脑血管病杂志2015，23，9： | 3 |
| 12 | Th1 cytokines promote T-cell binding to antigen-presenting cells via enhanced hyaluronan production and accumulation at the immune synapse显示文摘Hyaluronan(HA)production by dendritic cells(DCs)is known to promote antigen presentation and to augment T-cell activation and proliferation.We hypothesized that pericellular HA can function as intercellular‘glue’directly mediating T cell–DC binding.Using primary human cells,we observed HA-dependent binding between T cells and DCs,which was abrogated upon pre-treatment of the DCs with 4-methylumbelliferone(4-MU),an agent which blocks HA synthesis.Furthermore,T cells regulate HA production by DCs via T cell-derived cytokines in a T helper(Th)subset-specific manner,as demonstrated by the observation that cell-culture supernatants from Th1 but not Th2 clones promote HA production.Similar effects were seen upon the addition of exogenous Th1 cytokines,IL-2,interferon c(IFN-c)and tumor necrosis factor a(TNF-a).The critical factors which determined the extent of DC–T cell binding in this system were the nature of the pre-treatment the DCs received and their capacity to synthesize HA,as T-cell clones which were pre-treated with monensin,added to block cytokine secretion,bound equivalently irrespective of their Th subset.These data support the existence of a feedforward loop wherein T-cell cytokines influence DC production of HA,which in turn affects the extent of DC–T cell binding.We also document the presence of focal deposits of HA at the immune synapse between T-cells and APC and on dendritic processes thought to be important in antigen presentation.These data point to a pivotal role for HA in DC–T cell interactions at the IS. | Paul L Bollyky Stephen P Evanko Rebecca P Wu Susan Potter-Perigo S Alice Long Brian Kinsella Helena Reijonen Kelly Guebtner Brandon Teng Christina K Chan Kathy R Braun John A Gebe Gerald T Nepom Thomas N Wight | 2010 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2010，7，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Viral-Human Chimeric Transcript Predisposes Risk to Liver Cancer Development and Progression显示文摘 | Chi-Chiu Lau Tingting Sun Arthur K.K. Ching Mian He Jing-Woei Li Alissa M. Wong Ngai Na Co Anthony W.H. Chan Pik-Shan Li Raymond W.M. Lung Joanna H.M. Tong Paul B.S. Lai Henry L.Y. Chan Ka-Fai To Ting-Fung Chan Nathalie Wong | 2014 | Cancer Cell2014，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | The Beneficial Effect of Regular Endurance Exercise Training on Blood Pressure and Quality of Life in Patients with Hypertension显示文摘 | Jen‐Chen Tsai Hung‐Yu Yang Wei‐Hsin Wang Ming‐Hsiung Hsieh Pei‐Ti Chen Ching‐Chiu Kao Pai‐Feng Kao Chia‐Hui Wang Paul Chan | 2004 | Clinical and Experimental Hypertension2004，，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Uncondi-tionally stable staggered solution procedure for soil-pore fluid interaction problems显示文摘 | Zienkiewicz O C Paul D K Chan A H | 1988 | Int J for Numerical Methods in Engineering1988，26，： | 2 |
| 16 | Structure of Apolipoprotein B-100 of Human Low Density Lipoproteins显示文摘 | Chao-yuh Yang Zi-Wei Gu Shi-ai Weng Tae W. Kim San-Hwan Chen Henry J. Pownall Paul M. Sharp Shyan-Woei Liu Wen-Hsiung Li Antonio M. Gotto Lawrence Chan | 1989 | Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology1989，，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Outcome and prognostic factors in 110 consecutive patients with primary uterine leiomyosarcoma:A Rare Cancer Network study显示文摘Objective: Primary uterine leiomyosarcomas(ULMS) are rare,and the optimal treatment is controversial.We aimed to assess the outcome and prognostic factors in a multicenter population of women treated for primary ULMS.Methods: We retrospectively collected data of 110 women treated in 19 institutions of the Rare Cancer Network(RCN).Inclusion criteria consisted of a pathology report confirming the diagnosis of ULMS,aged 18–80 years,complete International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics(FIGO) stage information,complete information on treatment,and a minimum follow-up of 6 months.Local control(LC) and locoregional control(LRC),overall survival(OS) and disease-free survival(DFS) rates were computed using the Kaplan-Meier method.Univariate analysis was implemented using the log rank test,and multivariate analysis using the Cox model.Results: All patients underwent surgery.Seventy-five patients(68%) received adjuvant radiotherapy(RT),including brachytherapy in 18(16%).Seventeen patients(15%) received adjuvant chemotherapy.Median follow-up was 58(range,6–240) months.Five-year OS and DFS rates were 50% and 34%,and LC and LRC rates were 88%and 72%,respectively.On multivariate analysis,independent favorable prognostic factors were younger age,FIGO stage I,small tumor size,previous uterine disease,and no vascular invasion for OS and DFS.FIGO stage was the only favorable factor influencing LRC.Adjuvant local or systemic treatments did not improve the outcomes.Eight patients treated with RT presented a grade 3 acute toxicity,and only one patient with grade 3 late toxicity.Conclusions: In this large population of primary ULMS patients,we found good results in terms of LC and LRC.Nevertheless,OS remains poor,mainly due to the occurrence of distant metastases.An early diagnosis seemed to improve the prognosis of the patients.Adjuvant local or systemic treatments,or more aggressive surgicalprocedures such as the Wertheim procedure,did not seem to impact the outcome. | Alessandra Franzetti Pellanda Berardino De Bari Elisabeth Deniaud-Alexandre MarcoKrengli Paul Van Houtte Antonella Riehetti Salvador Villa Hadassah Goldberg EwaSzutowiez-Zielifiska Michel Bolla Heidi Rutten Marc Van Eijkeren Philip Poortmans Guido Henke Yavuz Anaeak Steve Chan Christine Landmann Carine Kirkove LueianoScandolaro Jacques Bernier Rene-Olivier Mirimanof Mahmut Ozsahin | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Aware Patients from the B-Aware Trial显示文摘 | Kate Leslie Matthew T. V. Chan Paul S. Myles Andrew Forbes Timothy J. McCulloch | 2010 | Anesthesia & Analgesia2010，，3： | 2 |
| 19 | miR-130b Promotes CD133 + Liver Tumor-Initiating Cell Growth and Self-Renewal via Tumor Protein 53-Induced Nuclear Protein 1显示文摘 | Stephanie Ma Kwan Ho Tang Yuen Piu Chan Terence K. Lee Pak Shing Kwan Antonia Castilho Irene Ng Kwan Man Nathalie Wong Ka-Fai To Bo-Jian Zheng Paul B.S. Lai Chung Mau Lo Kwok Wah Chan Xin-Yuan Guan | 2010 | Cell Stem Cell2010，，： | 2 |
| 20 | Genome-wide High-Resolution Mapping and Functional Analysis of DNA Methylation in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Xiaoyu Zhang Junshi Yazaki Ambika Sundaresan Shawn Cokus Simon W.-L. Chan Huaming Chen Ian R. Henderson Paul Shinn Matteo Pellegrini Steve E. Jacobsen Joseph R. Ecker | 2006 | Cell2006，，6： | 2 |
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