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| 1 | Electrical properties of fly ash and its decarbonization by electrostatic separation显示文摘The basic principle of fly ash triboelectrification is analysed. The mineral electrical index and test method are introduced. The electric difference of different mineral composition of fly ash is discussed by analysis of chemical and mineral composition of fly ash in Xinwen power plant. The dielectric constant and charge–mass ratio of carbon and ash of fly ash are tested. Combined with the experimental study on rotary triboelectrostatic separation, the charged characteristic of fly ash particles with different size is gained. The results show that the dielectric constant of fly ash with different grain size decreased with the decrease of particle size, which lead to the poor electrical conductivity. Thus it can be seen that particle size plays a leading role in conductivity. The charge of carbon and ash with each size increased with the decreased of particle size; and the charge–mass ratio between carbon and ash with the same size larger with the decrease of size, which indicated that the finer particle size, the more favorable for triboelectrification separation. In the same conditions, the best decarburization effect is realized when the particle size ranges from 0.038 to 0.074 mm, whose decarbonization rate and efficiency index reached 38.93% and120.83% respectively. | Tao Youjun Ding Qingqing Deng Mingrui Tao Dongping Wang Xu Zhang Jie | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015，25，4： | 8 |
| 2 | Five‑year outcomes of EVO implantable collamer lens implantation for the correction of high myopia and super high myopia显示文摘Background:To evaluate the long-term safety,efficacy,predictability,and stability of implantable collamer lens with a central hole(EVO ICL)implantation for correcting high myopia(HM)and super high myopia(SHM).Methods:This prospective study evaluated 83 eyes of 46 patients who were divided into groups based on their spherical equivalent refractive error(SE):HM group(−12 D≤SE<−6 D)and SHM group(SE<−12 D).They were followed up for 5 years after ICL implantation;assessments of uncorrected distance visual acuity(UDVA),corrected distance visual acuity(CDVA),manifest refractive error,axial length,intraocular pressure,corneal endothelial cell density,and vault were conducted,and a questionnaire was administered.ResuIts:At 5 years postoperatively,the safety indices of the HM and SHM groups were 1.03±0.10 and 1.32±0.39,and the efficacy indices were 0.83±0.25 and 0.86±0.32,respectively.In the HM group,60.47%and 79.07%of the eyes were within±0.50 D and±1.00 D of the attempted correction,while it was achieved for 22.50%and 47.50%of the eyes in the SHM group,respectively.The SE of the HM group decreased from−9.72±1.41 D preoperatively to 0.04±0.39 D 1 month postoperatively and−0.67±0.57 D 5 years postoperatively,while in the SHM group,it decreased from−15.78±3.06 D preoperatively to−0.69±0.97 D 1 month postoperatively and−1.74±1.19 D 5 years postoperatively.Conclusion:EVO ICL implantation is safe,effective,and predictable for correcting HM and SHM.CDVA improved more after surgery for SHM,but the growth of axial length still needs attention. | Xun Chen Xuanqi Wang Yilin Xu Mingrui Cheng Tian Han LingLing Niu Xiaoying Wang Xingtao Zhou | 2021 | Eye and Vision2021，8，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Quasi-two-dimensionalβ-Ga2O3 field effect transistors with large drain current density and low contact resistance via controlled formation of interfacial oxygen vacancies显示文摘Quasi-two-dimensi on al(2D)β-Ga2O3 is a rediscovered metal-oxide semiconductor with an ultra-wide bandgap of 4.6-4.9eV.It has been reported to be a promising material for next-generation power and radio frequency electronics.Field effect transistors(FETs)that can switch at high voltage are key compone nts in power and radio frequency devices,and reliable Ohmic con tacts are essential for high FET performance.However,obtaining low contact resistance onβ-Ga2O3 FETs is difficult since reactions betweenβ-Ga2O3 and metal contacts are not fully understood.Herein,we experimentally demonstrate the importanee of reactions at the metal/β-Ga2O3 interface and the corresponding effects of these reactions on FET performance.When Ti is employed as the metal contact,annealing ofβ-Ga2O3 FETs in argon can effectively transform Schottky contacts into Ohmic contacts and permit a large drain current density of-3.1 mA//μm.The contact resistance(Rcontact)between the Ti electrodes andβ-Ga2O3 decreased from^430 to^0.387Ω·mm after annealing.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)confirmed the formation of oxygen vacancies at the Ti/β-Ga2O3 interface after annealing,which is believed to cause the improved FET performance.The results of this study pave the way for greater application ofβ-Ga2O3 in electronics. | Zhen Li Yihang Liu Anyi Zhang Qingzhou Liu Chenfei Shen Fanqi Wu Chi Xu Mingrui Chen Hongyu Fu Chongwu Zhou | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Spinning from Nature:Engineered Preparation and Application of High-Performance Bio-Based Fibers显示文摘Many natural fibers are lightweight and display remarkable strength and toughness.These properties originate from the fibers’hierarchical structures,assembled from the molecular to macroscopic scale.The natural spinning systems that produce such fibers are highly energy efficient,inspiring researchers to mimic these processes to realize robust artificial spinning.Significant developments have been achieved in recent years toward the preparation of high-performance bio-based fibers.Beyond excellent mechanical properties,bio-based fibers can be functionalized with a series of new features,thus expanding their sophisticated applications in smart textiles,electronic sensors,and biomedical engineering.Here,recent progress in the construction of bio-based fibers is outlined.Various bioinspired spinning methods,strengthening strategies for mechanically strong fibers,and the diverse applications of these fibers are discussed.Moreover,challenges in reproducing the mechanical performance of natural systems and understanding their dynamic spinning process are presented.Finally,a perspective on the development of biological fibers is given. | Zongpu Xu Mingrui Wu Qi Ye Dong Chen Kai Liu Hao Bai | 2022 | Engineering2022，8，7： | 2 |
| 5 | Controlling the lateral and vertical dimensions of Bi2Se3 nanoplates via seeded growth显示文摘nanostructures 的形态学的调整经常是一项令人满意却挑战性的任务。我们采用了播种生长方法并且导致了运动控制综合双性人 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 Se < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 有可修改的形态学的 3 nanoplates。由操作先锋答案与注射泵在被注入种子答案的率,二个特殊生长模式能被认识到。与快注射,双性人的厚度<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 Se <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”>当边长度从 160 nm (种子)长大了到 12 m 时, 3 nanoplates 稍微从 7.5 nm (种子)增加了到 9.5 nm ,在播种生长的 6 个连续回合以后。与慢注射,厚度和边长度分别地在 6 轮生长以后同时增加了到 35 nm 和 6 m。这二个模式能被看作在原子免职和表面移植之间的一场比赛。产品出现了有趣,厚度依赖者拉曼性质。另外, NIR 透明,高度传导性、灵活的双性人<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 Se <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 3 有不同厚度的薄电影被同样综合的双性人的集会构造<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 Se <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 3 nanoplates 。这条途径能显著地与多样的形态学基于播种生长和运动控制支持万用的 nanostructures 的发展。 | Awei Zhuang Yuzhou Zhao Xianli Liu Mingrui Xu Youcheng Wang Unyong Jeong Xiaoping Wang Jie Zeng | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Author Correction:Evolutionarily conservative and non-conservative regulatory networks during primate interneuron development revealed by single-cell RNA and ATAC sequencing显示文摘Correction to:Cell Research http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfs0vupb5fbnxpp655f.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.1038/s41422-022-00635-9,published online 10 March 2022 We found that the information in the original Supplementary Figs.S2–S4 was not fully displayed due to an error in the image upload.The correct images are shown below for better display.These corrections do not affect the description of the results or the conclusion of this work.No change of the original figure legends is needed.We apologize for the mistake.The original article has been corrected. | Ziqi Zhao Dan Zhang Fuqiang Yang Mingrui Xu Shaoli Zhao Taotao Pan Chuanyu Liu Yongjie Liu Qingfeng Wu Qiang Tu Ping Zhou Rong Li Jia Kang Lan Zhu Fei Gao Yaqing Wang Zhiheng Xu | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Gold-vapor-assisted chemical vapor deposition of aligned monolayer WSe2 with large domain size and fast growth rate显示文摘Orientation-controlled growth of two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)may enable many new electronic and optical applications.However,previous studies reporting aligned growth of WSe2 usually yielded very small domain sizes.Herein,we introduced gold vapor into the chemical vapor deposition(CVD)process as a catalyst to assist the growth of WSe2 and successfully achieved highly aligned monolayer WSe2 triangular flakes grown on c-plane sapphire with large domain sizes(130μm)and fast growth rate(4.3μm·s^−1).When the aligned WSe2 domains merged together,a continuous monolayer WSe2 was formed with good uniformity.After transferring to Si/SiO2 substrates,field effect transistors were fabricated on the continuous monolayer WSe2,and an average mobility of 12 cm^2·V^−1·s−1 was achieved,demonstrating the good quality of the material.This report paves the way to study the effect of catalytic metal vapor in the CVD process of TMDCs and contributes a novel approach to realize the growth of aligned TMDC flakes. | Mingrui Chen Anyi Zhang Yihang Liu Dingzhou Cui Zhen Li Yu-Han Chung Sai Praneetha Mutyala Matthew Mecklenburg Xiao Nie Chi Xu Fanqi Wu Qingzhou Liu Chongwu Zhou Mork | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Evolutionarily conservative and non-conservative regulatory networks during primate interneuron development revealed by single-cell RNA and ATAC sequencing显示文摘The differences in size and function between primate and rodent brains,and the association of disturbed excitatory/inhibitory balance with many neurodevelopmental disorders highlight the importance to study primate ganglionic eminences(GEs)development.Here we used single-cell RNA and ATAC sequencing to characterize the emergence of cell diversity in monkey and human GEs where most striatal and cortical interneurons are generated.We identified regional and temporal diversity among progenitor cells which give rise to a variety of interneurons.These cells are specified within the primate GEs by well conserved gene regulatory networks,similar to those identified in mice.However,we detected,in human,several novel regulatory pathways or factors involved in the specification and migration of interneurons.Importantly,comparison of progenitors between our human and published mouse GE datasets led to the discovery and confirmation of outer radial glial cells in GEs in human cortex.Our findings reveal both evolutionarily conservative and nonconservative regulatory networks in primate GEs,which may contribute to their larger brain sizes and more complex neural networks compared with mouse. | Ziqi Zhao Dan Zhang Fuqiang Yang Mingrui Xu Shaoli Zhao Taotao Pan Chuanyu Liu Yongjie Liu Qingfeng Wu Qiang Tu Ping Zhou Rong Li Jia Kang Lan Zhu Fei Gao Yaqing Wang Zhiheng Xu | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Targeting cAMP in D1-MSNs in the nucleus accumbens, a new rapid antidepressant strategy显示文摘Studies have suggested that the nucleus accumbens(NAc)is implicated in the pathophysiology of major depression;however,the regulatory strategy that targets the NAc to achieve an exclusive and outstanding anti-depression benefit has not been elucidated.Here,we identified a specific reduction of cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP)in the subset of dopamine D1 receptor medium spiny neurons(D1-MSNs)in the NAc that promoted stress susceptibility,while the stimulation of cAMP production in NAc D1-MSNs efficiently rescued depression-like behaviors.Ketamine treatment enhanced cAMP both in D1-MSNs and dopamine D2 receptor medium spiny neurons(D2-MSNs)of depressed mice,however,the rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine solely depended on elevating cAMP in NAc D1-MSNs.We discovered that a higher dose of crocin markedly increased cAMP in the NAc and consistently relieved depression 24 h after oral administration,but not a lower dose.The fast onset property of crocin was verified through multicenter studies.Moreover,crocin specifically targeted at D1-MSN cAMP signaling in the NAc to relieve depression and had no effect on D2-MSN.These findings characterize a new strategy to achieve an exclusive and outstanding anti-depression benefit by elevating cAMP in D1-MSNs in the NAc,and provide a potential rapid antidepressant drug candidate,crocin. | Yue Zhang Jingwen Gao Na Li Peng Xu Shimeng Qu Jinqian Cheng Mingrui Wang Xueru Li Yaheng Song Fan Xiao Xinyu Yang Jihong Liu Hao Hong Ronghao Mu Xiaotian Li Youmei Wang Hui Xu Yuan Xie Tianming Gao Guangji Wang Jiye Aa | 2024 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2024，14，2： | 0 |
| 10 | Single-cell transcriptomic profiling of the hypothalamic median eminence during aging显示文摘Aging is a slow and progressive natural process that compromises the normal functions of cells,tissues,organs,and systems.The aging of the hypothalamic median eminence(ME),a structural gate linking neural and endocrine systems,may impair hormone release,energy homeostasis,and central sensing of circulating molecules,leading to systemic and reproductive aging.However,the molecular and cellular features of ME aging remain largely unknown.Here,we describe the transcriptional landscape of young and middleaged mouse ME at single-cell resolution,revealing the common and cell type-specific transcriptional changes with age.The transcriptional changes in cell-intrinsic programs,cell-cell crosstalk,and cellextrinsic factors highlight five molecular features of ME aging and also implicate several potentially druggable targets at cellular,signaling,and molecular levels.Importantly,our results suggest that vascular and leptomeningeal cells may lead the asynchronized aging process among diverse cell types and drive local inflammation and cellular senescence via a unique secretome.Together,our study uncovers how intrinsic and extrinsic features of each cell type in the hypothalamic ME are changed by the aging process,which will facilitate our understanding of brain aging and provide clues for efficient anti-aging intervention at the middle-aged stage. | Zhen-Hua Chen Si Li Mingrui Xu Candace CLiu Hongying Ye Ben Wang Qing-Feng Wu | 2022 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2022，49，6： | 0 |
| 11 | A method to predict typhoon waves显示文摘Amethodtopredicttyphoonwaves￥YangChuncheng;DaiMingrui;GaoZhihua;ChengZhan;XuFuxiang;LiuYu;LiFengjin;LiJie;SuDongfu;ZhangDacuo... | Yang Chuncheng Dai Mingrui Gao Zhihua Cheng Zhan Xu Fuxiang Liu Yu Li Fengjin Li Jie Su Dongfu Zhang Dacuo and Xu Qichun eived (National Marine Environment Forecast Center, State Oceanic Administration, Beijing 100081, China Institute of Physical Oce | 1995 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1995，14，2： | 0 |
| 12 | Ferroelectrically modulate the Fermi level of graphene oxide to enhance SERS response显示文摘Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)substrates based on chemical mechanism(CM)have received widespread attentions for the stable and repeatable signal output due to their excellent chemical stability,uniform molecular adsorption and controllable molecular orientation.However,it remains huge challenges to achieve the optimal SERS signal for diverse molecules with different band structures on the same substrate.Herein,we demonstrate a graphene oxide(GO)energy band regulation strategy through ferroelectric polarization to facilitate the charge transfer process for improving SERS activity.The Fermi level(Ef)of GO can be flexibly manipulated by adjusting the ferroelectric polarization direction or the temperature of the ferroelectric substrate.Experimentally,kelvin probe force microscopy(KPFM)is employed to quantitatively analyze the Ef of GO.Theoretically,the density functional theory calculations are also performed to verify the proposed modulation mechanism.Consequently,the SERS response of probe molecules with different band structures(R6G,CV,MB,PNTP)can be improved through polarization direction or temperature changes without the necessity to redesign the SERS substrate.This work provides a novel insight into the SERS substrate design based on CM and is expected to be applied to other two-dimensional materials. | Mingrui Shao Chang Ji Jibing Tan Baoqiang Du Xiaofei Zhao Jing Yu Baoyuan Man Kaichen Xu Chao Zhang Zhen Li | 2023 | Opto-Electronic Advances2023，6，11： | 0 |
| 13 | The role of aromatic residues in controlling the supramolecular chirality of short amphiphilic peptides显示文摘Although the relationship between molecular and supramolecular chirality remains elusive,the existing results have demonstrated the vital role of hydrophilic motifs in controlling the supramolecular handedness of peptide nanofibrils compared with hydrophobic ones.However,unlike conventional hydrophobic residues,we speculate that aromatic hydrophobic residues are mostly likely to play a unique role in regulating the supramolecular handedness because theπ–πstacking interactions of their side chains are directional like hydrogen bonding and can direct high levels of self-assembly due to the geometric confining of aromatic rings.To confirm this hypothesis,we here design a series of amphiphilic short peptides,with their hydrophobic motifs being composed of aromatic residues.Their short lengths not only favor their structural stability,synthesis,and sequence variation but also enable us to readily link their molecular and supramolecular structures.Through the combination of experiments and theoretical simulations,we demonstrate that the peptides containing L-form aromatic residues form left-handed nanofibrils while those containing D-form aromatic residues assemble into right-handed ones,irrespective of the chirality of their C-terminal hydrophilic residue.Theoretical calculations revealed that the stacking of aromatic side chains betweenβ-strands directed the twisting direction of theβ-sheets formed,with L-and D-form phenylalanine side chains stacking in a clockwise and anti-clockwise way,and more ordered and stronger aromatic stacking for homochiral peptides facilitated the formation of nanofibrils with a marked tubular feature.This study has bridged the knowledge gap in our understanding of how aromatic residues affect the supramolecular chirality of short peptides. | Hao Qi Kai Qi Jie Li Chunyong He Mingrui Liao Xuzhi Hu Yurong Zhao Yubin Ke Chunqiu Zhang Jun Zhang Jiqian Wang Jian R.Lu Hai Xu | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，10： | 0 |
| 14 | Late onset of neutral lipid storage disease due to a rare PNPLA2 mutation in a patient with myopathy and cardiomyopathy显示文摘To the Editor:Neutral lipidd storage disease with myopathy(NLSDM)is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the PNPLA2 gene.The gene encodes adipose triglyceride lipase(ATGL),an enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of triglycerides in mammalian adipose tissue and plays key roles in the function of lipid droplets(LDs).The results of many biochemical studies have revealed intracellular localization of ATGLwithLDs,but catalyticactivity iscompletely lost in the context of PNPLA2mutation. | Ye Tian Shiyao Wang Fang Wang Li Yi Mingrui Dong Xu Huang | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，19： | 0 |
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