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| 1 | Probiotic effects on intestinal fermentation patterns in patients with irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘AIM: To determine whether Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (Yakult ) can alter small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), as tested by the lactulose breath test, and whether this is associated with changes in symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS: 18 patients with IBS (Rome Ⅱ criteria), who showed an early rise in breath hydrogen with lactulose (ERBHAL), consumed 65 mL of Yakult daily for 6 wk. Lactulose breath test was repeated at the end of the treatment period. Symptoms were recorded daily using a 10 cm visual analogue scale. RESULTS: 14 patients completed the study, 9 (64%) had reversal of ERBHAL, with the median time of f irst rise in breath hydrogen increasing from 45 to 75 min (P = 0.03). There was no signifi cant improvement in the symptom score with probiotic therapy, except for wind (P=0.04). Patients commencing with at least moderate symptoms and who no longer had ERBHAL at the end of treatment, showed improvement in the overall symptoms scores [median fi nal score 5.3 (IQR3.9-5.9), 55% reduction; n=6] to a greater extent than those who had had persisting ERBHAL [final score 6.9 (5.0-7.0), 12% reduction; n = 5; P = 0.18]. CONCLUSION: Yakult is effective in altering fermentation patterns in the small bowel, consistent with reducing SIBO. The loss of ERBHAL was associated with reduced symptoms. The true interpretation of these fi ndings awaits a randomised, controlled trial. | Jacqueline S Barrett Kim EK Canale Richard B Gearry Peter M Irving Peter R Gibson | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，32： | 16 |
| 2 | Intensive blood pressure reduction in acute cerebral haemorrhage trial (INTERACT): a randomised pilot trial显示文摘 | Craig S Anderson Yining Huang Ji Guang Wang Hisatomi Arima Bruce Neal Bin Peng Emma Heeley Christian Skulina Mark W Parsons Jong Sung Kim Qing Ling Tao Yue Chun Li Jian Dong Jiang Li Wen Tai Jin Li Zhang En Xu Yan Cheng Stephane Heritier Lewis B Morgenste | 2008 | Lancet Neurology2008，，5： | 4 |
| 3 | Value of carcinoembryonic antigen and cytokeratins for the detection of recurrent disease following curative resection of colorectal cancer显示文摘瞄准:与颜色在病人为周期性的疾病的察觉评估 carcinoembryonic 抗原(CEA ) 和 cytokeratins 的手术后的连续试金的功效在激进的外科以后的表面的腺癌。方法:在 1993 和 2000 之间,有颜色的 120 个病人表面的腺癌在外科的肠胃病学的部门经历了激进的外科, Sao Paulo-Escola Paulista de Medicina 的联邦大学, Sao Paulo,巴西。周期的手术后的评估被 assaying 标记在外部浆液,结肠镜检查和成像检查执行。CEA 的存在与 72 U/L 阀值用 LIA 地席 TPA-M Prolifigen 方法与 5 microg/L 阀值,和 cytokeratins 用 Delfia 方法被检测。结果:在第一手术后的年里,没有周期性的疾病的病人有 CEA 的正常层次( 1.5 +/- 0.9 microg/L )并且单音的同种细胞的织物多肽 antigen-M ( TPA-M , 64.4 +/- 47.8 U/L ),当有复发的病人有 CEA 的高水平时( 6.9 +/- 9.8 microg/L , P <
0.01 )并且 TPA-M ( 192.2 +/- 328.8 U/L , P <
0.05 )。在第二手术后的年期间,没有肿瘤复发的病人有 CEA 的正常层次( 2.0 +/- 1.8 microg/L )并且 TPA-M ( 50.8 +/- 38.4 U/L ),当有复发的病人有 CEA 的高水平时( 66.3 +/- 130.8 microg/L , P <
0.01 )并且 TPA-M ( 442.7 +/- 652.8 U/L , P <
0.05 )。吝啬的后续时间是 22.3 瞬间。在 23 种情况中有复发。没有完成激进的切除,五个手术被动。在肿瘤标记层次的上升先于复发的鉴定:在七的 CEA (30%) 和在十一个个人(48%) 的 TPA-M。结论:由 CEA 和 cytokeratins 的连续试金的集中的后续允许颜色的早察觉表面的瘤复发。 | Luís C Fernandes Su B Kim Sarhan S Saad Delcio Matos | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，24： | 3 |
| 4 | Appropriateness of systemic treatments in unresectable metastatic well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors显示文摘AIM:To evaluate systemic treatment choices in unresectable metastatic well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(PNETs)and provide consensus treatment recommendations.METHODS:Systemic treatment options for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors have expanded in recent years to include somatostatin analogs,angiogenesis inhibitors,inhibitors of mammalian target of rapamycinand cytotoxic agents.At this time,there is little data to guide treatment selection and sequence.We therefore assembled a panel of expert physicians to evaluate systemic treatment choices and provide consensus treatment recommendations.Treatment appropriateness ratings were collected using the RAND/UCLA modified Delphi process.After studying the literature,a multidisciplinary panel of 10 physicians assessed the appropriateness of various medical treatment scenarios on a 1-9 scale.Ratings were done both before and after an extended discussion of the evidence.Quantitative measurements of agreement were made and consensus statements developed from the second round ratings.RESULTS:Specialties represented were medical and surgical oncology,interventional radiology,and gastroenterology.Panelists had practiced for a mean of15.5 years(range:6-33).Among 202 rated scenarios,disagreement decreased from 13.2%(26 scenarios)before the face-to-face discussion of evidence to 1%(2)after.In the final ratings,46.5%(94 scenarios)were rated inappropriate,21.8%(44)were uncertain,and30.7%(62)were appropriate.Consensus statements from the scenarios included:(1)it is appropriate to use somatostatin analogs as first line therapy in patients with hormonally functional tumors and may be appropriate in patients who are asymptomatic;(2)it is appropriate to use everolimus,sunitinib,or cytotoxic chemotherapy therapy as first line therapy in patients with symptomatic or progressive tumors;and(3)beyond first line,these same agents can be used.In patients with uncontrolled secretory symptoms,octreotide LAR doses can be titrated up to 60 mg every4 wk or up to 40 mg every 3 or 4 wk.CONCLUSION:Using the Delphi process allowed physician experts to systematically obtain a consensus on the appropriateness of a variety of medical therapies in patients with PNETs. | Jonathan R Strosberg George A Fisher Al B Benson Lowell B Anthony Bulent Arslan John F Gibbs Edward Greeno Renuka V Iyer Michelle K Kim William J Maples Philip A Philip Edward M Wolin Dasha Cherepanov Michael S Broder | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，8： | 2 |
| 5 | 血根碱对肉鸡生长性能、相对器官重量、盲肠菌群、血清胆固醇水平以及肉品质的影响显示文摘研究旨在探索日粮添加血根碱(SGV)对肉鸡生长性能、相对器官重量、盲肠菌群、血清胆固醇水平和腿肌丙二醛含量的影响。选用840日龄雄性肉鸡(罗斯品种)饲养于28个稻草垫上,随机分为4个处理:玉米-豆粕型基础对照日粮、基础日粮中添加卑霉素10 ppm作为生长促进剂(AGP)、基础日粮中添加SGV 20 ppm(SGV20)和50 ppm(SGV50)。与饲喂基础日粮的肉鸡相比,基础日粮中添加AGP组、SGV20组和SGV50组的肉鸡最终体重(BW)、日增重、饲料转化率(FCR)显著改善(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,SGV20喂养组的肉鸡相对空肠重量显著降低(P<0.05),所有添加SGV组肉鸡相对空肠或回肠长度显著升高(P<0.05)。SGV20组较对照组肉鸡肠道菌群有所改变,尤其是盲肠乳酸菌数增加,但AGP组无改变。SGV20组或SGV50组肉鸡的总胆固醇水平较对照组显著降低(P<0.05),控制饮食物显著降低(P<0.05)。添加SGV后,作为脂质过氧化反应指示剂的腿肌丙二醛含量显著降低(P<0.05)。研究表明,在肉鸡日粮中补充SGV 20或50 ppm可以提高肉鸡生长性能,改变多种生物和生理参数,如相对器官重量、血清胆固醇水平、肠道菌群和肉品质。 | Lee K W Kim J S Oh S T Kang C W An B K | 2015 | 饲料博览2015，0，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Compliant control of a two-link flexible manipulator featuring piezoelectric actuators显示文摘 | Kim H K Choi S B Thompson B S | 2001 | Mechanism and Machine Theory2001，，36： | 2 |
| 7 | Preoperative hyperfractionated radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy in resectable esophageal cancer显示文摘 | Kim J H Choi E K Kim S B | 2001 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2001，50，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Galectin-3:一种有助于各种脑肿瘤鉴别诊断的生物标记显示文摘 | Park S H Min H S Kim B 樊祥山(摘译) 张丽华(审校) | 2008 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2008，24，3： | 2 |
| 9 | A Multidimensional Trust Formation Model in B-to-C Ecommerce:A Conceptual Framework and Content Analyses of Academia/Practitioner Perspectives 显示文摘 | Kim D J Song Y I Braynov S B Rao H R | 2005 | Decision Support Systems2005，40，2： | 1 |
| 10 | A study of magnetic and optical properties of Cu-doped ZnO 显示文摘 | LEE H J KIM B S CHO C R | 2004 | Phys Status Solidi B2004，241，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Cloning and characterization of the xyl1 gene, encoding an NADH-preferring xylose reduetase from Candida parapsilosis, and its functional expression in Candida tropicalis 显示文摘 | Lee J K Koo B S Kim S Y | 2003 | Appl Environ Microbiol2003，69，10： | 1 |
| 12 | On utilizing search methods to select subspace dimensions for kernel-based nonlinear subspaceclassifiers显示文摘 | Kim S W Onmmen B J | 2005 | IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell2005，27，： | 1 |
| 13 | Rapid temperature/pH response of porous alginate-g-poly ( N-isopropylacrylamide ) hydrogels显示文摘 | KIM J H LEE S B KIM S J | 2002 | Polymer2002，43，26： | 1 |
| 14 | Inhibitory action of minocycline on lipopolysaccharide-induced release of nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 in BV2 microglial cells 显示文摘 | Kim S S Kong P J Kim B S | 2003 | Arch Pharm Res2003，57，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Electricity generation from swine wastewater using microbialfuel cells显示文摘 | Min B Kim J R Oh S E | 2005 | Water Res2005，39，20： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of electrode configuration on the thermal behavior of a lithium-polymer battery显示文摘 | KIM U S SHIN C B KIM C S | 2008 | J Power Sources2008，180，： | 1 |
| 17 | A study on technique to estimate impact location of loose part using Wigner-Ville distribution显示文摘 | KIM Y B KIM S J CHENG H D | 2003 | Progress in Nuclear Energy2003，43，： | 1 |
| 18 | Group decision making procedure considering preference strength under incomplete information显示文摘 | Kim S H Ahn B S | 1997 | Computers and Operations Research1997，24，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Performance of tin doped titania hollow spheres as electrocatalysts for hydrogen and oxygen production in water electrolysis显示文摘 | CHATTOPADHYAY J KIM H R MOON S B | 2008 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2008，33，13： | 1 |
| 20 | Electricity generation from swine wastewater using microbial fuel cells显示文摘 | MIN B KIM J R OH S E | 2005 | Water Research2005，39，20： | 1 |
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