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| 1 | Exploration and practice of general practitioner responsibility system in an urban community of Shanghai显示文摘Objective:The Minhang district of Shanghai was selected as the subject and its public health management model was investigated.Methods:Minhang became a pilot location for the implementation of the general practitioner responsibility system(GPRS)in 2011.Since then,the management model of public health services in the district has gradually merged with the GPRS through a series of actions:the adjustment of organizations and the coordination mechanism in community public health services,the integration of basic public health services and clinic practice,the establishment of an informationized Internet service platform,comprehensive budgeting management of public health service programs,and performance assessment management of health workers.Results:By the end of 2014,the number of residents who had a contractual relationship with a general practitioner(GP)in Minhang had reached 1.4367 million and all of them had family health records.Compared with 2010,both the rate of maternal management and the rate of children management stayed at high level(≥96%),the rate of hypertension management increased(40.73%vs.28.70%),the rate of blood pressure control increased(82.13%vs.77.51%),the incidence of diabetes decreased(21.93%vs.37.85%),the rate of effective control of blood glucose for dia-betic patients increased(82.43%vs.62.77%),and the rate of child health management increased(99.79%vs.91.54%).Conclusion:The GPRS has helped to create a better community health environment.How-ever,the development of this system is limited by several factors,including the following:the shortage of GPs,most GPs do not have good public health service skills and a correct public health concept,unclear division of different services,and imperfect department coordination. | Yan Wu Yanping Zhao Xiaoxia Huang Junyan Wang Huilin Xu Hualin Su | 2015 | Family Medicine and Community Health2015，3，4： | 5 |
| 2 | Thermo-and pH-dual responsive inorganic-organic hybrid hydrogels with tunable luminescence显示文摘A thermo-and pH-dual responsive luminescent hydrogel was successfully constructed by coupling dysprosium-containing polyoxometalates Na_9 DyW_(10) O_(36)(DyW_(10)) with the ABA triblock copolymer, where the B block is PEO and the A block is the thermosensitive poly(methoxydi(ethylene glycol) methacrylate-co-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate). The complex hybrid underwent a sol-gel phase transition above the lower critical solution temperature(LCST) of the A block. DyW_(10) was electrostatically encapsulated into the hydrophobic domain of the A block with enhanced photoluminescence. When temperature cooled down, the luminescence could be restored. By addition of acids to protonate the A block, and emission of DyW_(10) was simultaneously enhanced. Sensitivity of poly(N,N-dimethy laminoethyl methacrylate)(PDMAEMA) to pH also enabled the emission of DyW_(10)/copolymer hydrogel to be reversibly switched by alternating acid/base treatments. | Jinlong Zhang Haibing Wei Junyan Tan Weihong Qiao Yan Guan Jie Zhang | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Effects ofβ-alanine on intestinal development and immune performance of weaned piglets显示文摘Beta-alanine is an important amino acid involved in several metabolic reactions in the body.The study aimed to investigate the effect ofβ-alanine supplementation on intestinal development and the immune performance of weaned piglets.Thirty-two 21-day-old healthy weaned piglets(half female and half male;Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire)with an initial body weight of 8.11±0.21 kg were randomly divided into 4 groups with 8 replicates of 1 pig each.The control group was fed a basal diet and the three experimental treatment groups were fed diets supplemented with 300,600 and 1,200 mg/kgβ-alanine,respectively.The trial lasted 28 days and the diets fed were divided into 2 phases:the late lactation period(day 1 to 14)and the nursery period(day 15 to 28),during which the weaned piglets had free access to food and water.The regulatory effects ofβ-alanine were further investigated in vitro using organoids obtained from the jejunum of piglets.In vivo,the addition ofβ-alanine to the diet had no significant effect on the growth performance of weaned piglets(P>0.05),but significantly reduced serum levels of immunoglobulin G(IgG)(P<0.01),immunoglobulin M(IgM)(P=0.005),and complement 3(C3)(P=0.017).The serum interleukin-6(IL-6)levels(P<0.01)were significantly reduced in the 1,200 mg/kg treatment group.The addition ofβ-alanine increased ileal villus height,with the most significant effect at a concentration of 300 mg/kg(P=0.041).The addition of 600 mg/kgβ-alanine significantly up-regulated the expression of superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity(P=0.020)and the zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)gene(P=0.049)in the jejunum.Diets supplemented with 300 mg/kgβ-alanine significantly increased the number of Ki67 positive cells in the jejunal crypts(P<0.01).In vitro,β-alanine increased the organoid budding rates(P=0.001)and the budding height of the crypt significantly(P=0.004).In conclusion,β-alanine can improve intestinal morphology and barrier function,reduce inflammatory responses and alleviate the adverse effects of weaning stress on piglet intestinal health. | Linlin Chen Yan Zhong Xiangqin Ouyang Chunfeng Wang Lanmei Yin Jing Huang Yali Li Qiye Wang Junyan Xie Pengfei Huang Huansheng Yang Yulong Yin | 2023 | Animal Nutrition2023，，1： | 2 |
| 4 | A comparison of the toxicity of landfill leachate exposure at the seed soaking and germination stages on Zea mays L.(maize)显示文摘To compare the toxicity of landfill leachate exposure at the early stages of seed soaking and germination on maize,a field experiment was conducted to evaluate the physiological aspects of growth,yield and potential clastogenicity of root-tip cells. The maizes were treated with leachate at levels of 2%,10%,20%,30% or 50%(V/V). First,the change of physiological indexes,including chlorophyll(Chl),Malondialdehyde(MDA)and Reactive oxygen species(ROS)levels,combined with yield all showed that soaking with leachate,but not germination,generated a greater ecological risk on maize. After a soaking treatment of maize with 50% leachate,the Chl,MDA and ROS levels during a vigorous growth period were 47.3%,149.8% and 309.7%,respectively,of the control,whereas the yield decreased to 68.6% of the control. In addition,our results demonstrated that the leachate at lower levels could promote growth. This is mainly embodied in that the yield of maize treated with 10%leachate at the soaking stage increased to 116.0% of the control. Moreover,the cytological analysis experiment also demonstrated that the ecological risk of leachate still exists in both cases. Furthermore,the gray relational analysis showed that the ear row number and tassel branch number were the major factors affecting the yield of maize treated with 50%leachate at the stages of soaking and germination,respectively. In general,these results are helpful in understanding the phytotoxicity of leachate,which provides additional reference data for risk assessment and management of leachate. | Guangke Li Junyan Chen Wei Yan Nan Sang | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Duplication and transcriptional divergence of three Kunitz protease inhibitor genes that modulate insect and pathogen defenses in tea plant(Camellia sinensis)显示文摘Kunitz protease inhibitors(KPIs)are ubiquitous in plants and act as crucial compounds in defense responses against insect attack and pathogen infection.However,the influence of gene duplication on the postdivergence of the CsKPI genes involved in biotic stresses in tea plant is not well known.Here,we identified three CsKPI genes from tea plant(Camellia sinensis)and characterized their expression and evolutionary patterns among plant species.We found that CsKPI1,CsKPI2,and CsKPI3 diverged from their common ancestor 72.94 million years ago(MYA),and the tandem duplication of CsKPI2 and CsKPI3 occurred 26.78 MYA.An in vitro protein assay showed that the three CsKPI proteins were functional and inhibited the production of p-nitroanilide(PNA)from an artificial substrate.The three CsKPI-GFP fusion proteins localized to the cytoplasm.We showed that salicylic acid(SA)and transcripts of CsKPI2 and CsKPI3 significantly accumulated after infection with Glomerella cingulata.The application of exogenous SA stimulated the high expression of both CsKPI2 and CsKPI3 by activating cis-elements within their promoters.Under Ectropis oblique attack,CsKPI1 expression and jasmonic acid(JA)levels were more abundant in both insect-damaged leaf tissues and undamaged neighboring leaves.The application of jasmonic acid methyl ester elicited high expression levels of CsKPI1,suggesting that CsKPI1 accumulation requires JA production in tea plant.The overall findings suggest that the transcriptional divergence of KPI genes after duplication led to the specialized role of CsKPI1 in the physiological response to insect stress;the functional conservation between CsKPI2 and CsKPI3 confers resistance to pathogen infection in tea plant. | Junyan Zhu Yaxian He Xiaomei Yan Lu Liu Rui Guo Xiaobo Xia Daojie Cheng Xiaozeng Mi Lidiia Samarina Shenrui Liu Enhua Xia Chaoling Wei | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 2 |
| 6 | In-situ reduced graphene oxide-polyvinyl alcohol composite coatings as protective layers on magnesium substrates显示文摘A simple and feasible method was developed to fabricate in-situ reduced graphene oxide-polyvinyl alcohol composite(GO-PVA) coatings as protective layers on magnesium substrates.Polyvinyl alcohol was used as an in-situ reductant to transform GO into reduced GO.Contiguous and uniform GO-PVA coatings were prepared on magnesium substrates by dip-coating method,and were further thermally treated at 120 ℃ under ambient condition to obtain in-situ reduced GO-PVA coatings.Owing to the reducing effect of PVA.thermal treatment at low temperature led to effective in-situ reduction of GO as confirmed by XRD,Raman,FTIR and XPS tests.The corrosion current density of magnesium substrates in 3.5 wt%NaCl solution could be lowered to its 1/25 when using in-situ reduced GO-PVA coatings as protective layers. | Xingkai Zhang Yan Zhou Junyan Zhang | 2017 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2017，27，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Grain size effect in corrosion behavior of electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ni coatings in alkaline solution显示文摘 | Liping Wang Junyan Zhang Yan Gao | 2006 | Scripta Materialia2006，55，： | 1 |
| 8 | Hypocotyl elongation based on HY5 transcription factor in cold resistant winter rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)显示文摘Winter rape(Brassica napus L.)is better than other edible oil crops in China,but poor cold resistance is the key factor restricting its development.Hypocotyl length was found closely related to cold tolerance.The correlation between hypocotyl length and semi-lethal low temperature was significant,and the highest correlation between hypocotyl length and LT50 of autumn sowing was 0.9557.When the hypocotyl were treated at low temperature,the cells were seriously damaged and formed cavity structures,with cell walls seriously damaged or merged into each other.The positive regulation gene of hypocotyl length in resistant line of VHTSG 10 was identified as HY5(transcription factor HY5-like)by qPCR,and bZIP transcription factor was found to be its conserved domain.Fused gene by GFP and HY5 from VHTSG 10 was transient transferred into Nicotiana benthamiana cells.Corresponding to the 35S:GFP widely distributed in plasma membrane of leaf epidermis,the fusion protein 35S:HY5-GFP was mainly distributed in nucleus.Thus we regarded BnHY5 gene is a key gene related to cold tolerance and hypocotyl length in B.napus. | Jiaojiao Jin Wancang Sun Junyan Wu Yan Fang Xuecai Li Li Ma Lijun Liu Rui Zeng | 2022 | Oil Crop Science2022，7，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Groin size effect in corrosion behavior of electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ni Coatings in alkaline solution显示文摘 | Zhang Junyan Gao Yan | 2006 | Scripta Materiala2006，55，： | 1 |
| 10 | Improving the internal stress and wear resistance of DLC film by low content Ti doping显示文摘 | Li Qiang Bin Zhang Yan Zhou Junyan Zhang | 2013 | Solid State Sciences2013，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Calculation of the current noise spectrum in mesoscopic transport:A quantum master equation approach显示文摘 | JunYan Luo Xin-Qi Li YiJing Yan | 2007 | Phys Rev B2007，76，08： | 1 |
| 12 | Finite Element Method Simulation of Wellbore Stability under Different Operating and Geomechanical Conditions显示文摘The variation of the principal stress of formations with the working and geo-mechanical conditions can trigger wellbore instabilities and adversely affect the well completion.A finite element model,based on the theory of poro-elasticity and the Mohr-Coulomb rock damage criterion,is used here to analyze such a risk.The changes in wellbore stability before and after reservoir acidification are simulated for different pressure differences.The results indicate that the risk of wellbore instability grows with an increase in the production-pressure difference regardless of whether acidification is completed or not;the same is true for the instability area.After acidizing,the changes in the main geomechanical parameters(i.e.,elastic modulus,Poisson’s ratio,and rock strength)cause the maximum wellbore instability coefficient to increase. | Junyan Liu Ju Liu Yan Wang Shuang Liu Qiao Wang Yihe Du | 2024 | Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing2024，20，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Existing tests vs. novel non-invasive assays for detection of invasive aspergillosis in patients with respiratory diseases显示文摘Background: Although existing mycological tests (bronchoalveolar lavage [BAL] galactomannan [GM], serum GM, serum (1,3)-β-D-glucan [BDG], and fungal culture) are widely used for diagnosing invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in non-hematological patients with respiratory diseases, their clinical utility in this large population is actually unclear. We aimed to resolve this clinical uncertainty by evaluating the diagnostic accuracy and utility of existing tests and explore the efficacy of novel sputum-basedAspergillus assays.Methods: Existing tests were assessed in a prospective and consecutive cohort of patients with respiratory diseases in West China Hospital between 2016 and 2019 while novel sputum assays (especially sputum GM andAspergillus-specific lateral-flow device [LFD]) in a case-controlled subcohort. IPA was defined according to the modified European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer/Mycoses Study Group criteria. Sensitivity and specificity were computed for each test and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed.Results: The entire cohort included 3530 admissions (proven/probable IPA=66, no IPA=3464) and the subcohort included 127 admissions (proven/probable IPA=38, no IPA=89). Sensitivity of BAL GM (≥1.0 optical density index [ODI]: 86% [24/28]) was substantially higher than that of serum GM (≥0.5 ODI: 38% [39/102]) (χ^(2)=19.83,P<0.001), serum BDG (≥70 pg/mL: 33% [31/95]) (χ^(2)=24.65,P<0.001), and fungal culture (33% [84/253]) (χ^(2)=29.38,P<0.001). Specificity varied between BAL GM (≥1.0 ODI: 94% [377/402]), serum GM (≥0.5 ODI: 95% [2130/2248]), BDG (89% [1878/2106]), and culture (98% [4936/5055]). Sputum GM (≥2.0 ODI) had similar sensitivity (84% [32/38]) (Fisher’s exactP=1.000) to and slightly lower specificity (87% [77/89]) (χ^(2)=5.52,P=0.019) than BAL GM (≥1.0 ODI). Area under the ROC curve values were comparable between sputum GM (0.883 [0.812-0.953]) and BAL GM (0.901 [0.824-0.977]) (P=0.734). Sputum LFD had similar specificity (91% [81/89]) (χ^(2)=0.89,P=0.345) to and lower sensitivity (63% [24/38]) (χ^(2)=4.14,P=0.042) than BAL GM (≥1.0 ODI), but significantly higher sensitivity than serum GM (≥0.5 ODI) (χ^(2)=6.95,P=0.008), BDG (χ^(2)=10.43,P=0.001), and fungal culture (χ^(2)=12.70,P<0.001).Conclusions: Serum GM, serum BDG, and fungal culture lack sufficient sensitivity for diagnosing IPA in respiratory patients. Sputum GM and LFD assays hold promise as rapid, sensitive, and non-invasive alternatives to the BAL GM test. | Wei Xiao Longyi Du Linli Cai Tiwei Miao Bing Mao Fuqiang Wen Peter Gerard Gibso Deying Gong Yan Zeng Mei Kang Xinmiao Du Junyan Qu Yan Wang Xuemei Liu Ruizhi Feng Juanjuan Fu | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，13： | 0 |
| 14 | α-Synuclein promotes the proliferation of MES 23. 5 dopaminergic neuronal cells显示文摘 | Xin Li Junyan Han Mei Wen Yanning Cai Yaohua Li Biao Chen Yu Shun | 2007 | 中国药理通讯2007，24，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Unraveling templated-regulated distribution of isolated SiO_(4) tetrahedra in silicoaluminophosphate zeolites with high-throughput computations显示文摘Silicoaluminophosphate(SAPO)zeolites are well-known catalytic materials because of the mild acidity originating from the isolated SiO_(4) tetrahedra in their frameworks.Regulating the distribution of isolated SiO_(4) tetrahedra in SAPO zeolites is formidably challenging because SiO_(4) tetrahedra tend to agglomerate to form Si islands and the isolated SiO_(4) tetrahedra are difficult to determine using conventional characterization techniques.Here we synthesized Si-island-free SAPO-35 zeolites by using N-methylpiperidine as a new template,which exhibited excellent thermal stability compared to conventional SAPO-35 zeolites and a substantially improved methanol-to-olefins catalytic lifetime even comparable to that of commercial SAPO-34 zeolites.More strikingly,with the aid of high-throughput computations on 44697 structure models combined with various state-of-the-art characterization techniques,for the first time,we reveal that the host–guest interactions between template molecules and SAPO frameworks determine the specific distributions of isolated SiO_(4) tetrahedra,which are responsible for the improvement in the chemical properties of zeolites.Our work provides an insight into the template-based regulation of isolated SiO_(4) tetrahedra in SAPO zeolites,which opens a new avenue in the discovery of promising zeolite catalysts with optimal SiO_(4) distribution. | Yan Li Chao Shi Lin Li Guoju Yang Junyan Li Jun Xu Qinfen Gu Xingxing Wang Ji Han Tianjun Zhang Yi Li Jihong Yu | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，9： | 0 |
| 16 | An Eye-Movement Study on the Cognitive Neuroscience Mechanisms of Chinese Classifier Construction显示文摘The study manipulated semantic and syntactic variables to explore the cognitive neuroscience mechanisms of Chinese classifier construction'yi+N(CL)+N'.It was indicated:First,the mismatch could be dissolved if and only if the CL and modified noun were semantically related,which implied the significance of semantics in dissolving syntactic conflicts and processing linguistic items.Second,syntactic and semantic information were both activated at the early and late stages of language processing,which is consistent with the claims of the extended Concurrent Model.Third,the Access Mechanism of CLs,i.e.items in ordinary partitive phrases and temporary partitive phrases was identified.The former were addressed in a direct way,while the latter were processed in an assembled way. | Yan Liu Junyan Wei Songsong Chen | 2021 | 教育研究前沿(中英文版)2021，11，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Vitamin A deficiency suppresses CEACAM1 to impair colonic epithelial barrier function via downregulating microbial-derived short-chain fatty acids显示文摘Vitamin A (VA) plays an essential role in modulating both the gut microbiota and gut barrier function.Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs),as metabolites of the gut microbiota,protect the physiological intestinal barrier;however,they are compromised when VA is deficient.Thus,there is an urgent need to understand how and which SCFAs modulate colonic epithelial barrier integrity in VA deficiency (VAD).Herein,compared with normal VA rats (VAN),at the beginning of pregnancy,we confirmed that the colonic desmosome junction was impaired in the VAD group,and the amounts of acetate,propionate,and butyrate declined because of the decreased abundance of SCFA-producing bacteria (Romboutsia ,Collinsella ,and Allobaculum ).The differentially expressed genes correlated with the gut barrier and the histone deacetylase complex between the VAD and VAN groups were enriched by RNA sequencing.In the VAD group,the expression levels of colonic CEA cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1) were down-regulated,and the levels of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) and HDAC3 were up-regulated.Intriguingly,the above changes in the VAD groups were rescued by VA supplementation in the early postnatal period.Further study indicated that in Caco-2 cells,butyrate treatment significantly repressed the enrichment of HDAC3 on the promoter of the CEACAM1 gene to induce its expression.Our findings support that butyrate intervention can alleviate the impairment of colonic barrier function caused by VAD,and timely postnatal VA intervention may reverse the damage caused by VAD on gut barrier integrity during pregnancy. | Junyan Yan Lu Xiao Di Feng Baolin Chen Ting Yang Bei Tong Ruifang Luo Yuting Wang Jie Chen | 2024 | Genes & Diseases2024，11，2： | 0 |
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