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| 1 | Moisture distribution in sludges based on different testing methods显示文摘Moisture distributions in municipal sewage sludge, printing and dyeing sludge and paper mill sludge were experimentally studied based on four different methods, i.e., drying test, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) test, thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) test and water activity test. The results indicated that the moistures in the mechanically dewatered sludges were interstitial water, surface water and bound water. The interstitial water accounted for more than 50% wet basis (wb) of the total moisture content. The bond strength of sludge moisture increased with decreasing moisture content, especially when the moisture content was lower than 50% wb. Furthermore, the comparison among the four different testing methods was presented. The drying test was advantaged by its ability to quantify free water, interstitial water, surface water and bound water; while TG-DSC test, TG-DTA test and water activity test were capable of determining the bond strength of moisture in sludge. It was found that the results from TG-DSC and TG-DTA test are more persuasive than water activity test. | Wenyi Deng Xiaodong Li Jianhua Yan Fei Wang Yong Chi Kefa Cen | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，5： | 19 |
| 2 | Emission characteristics of dioxins,furans and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during fluidized-bed combustion of sewage sludge显示文摘Pre-dried sewage sludge with high sulfur content was combusted in an electrically heated lab-scale fluidized-bed incinerator. The emission characteristics of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were studied. Coal and calcium oxide (CaO) were added during the sewage sludge combustion tests to optimize combustion conditions and control SO2 emission. The results indicated that the flue gases emitted during mono-combustion of sewage sludge were characterized by relatively high concentrations of SO2, NOx and organic pollutants, due to the high sulfur, nitrogen, and volatile matter content of sewage sludge. The total 16 USEPA priority PAHs and 2,3,7,8-substituted PCDD/Fs produced from sewage sludge combustion were found to be 106.14 μg/m3 and 8955.93 pg/m3 in the flue gas, respectively. In the case of co- combustion with coal (msludge/mcoal = 1:1), the 16 PAHs and 2,3,7,8-substituted PCDD/Fs concentrations were markedly lower than those found during mono-combustion of sewage sludge. During co-combustion, a suppressant effect of CaO on PCDD/Fs formation was observed. | DENG Wenyi, YAN Jianhua, LI Xiaodong, WANG Fei, CHI Yong, LU ShengyongState Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China. | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，12： | 17 |
| 3 | Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S):an overview显示文摘The Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S)is a mission proposed for the 25 th solar maximum by the Chinese solar community.The scientific objectives are to study the relationships between the solar magnetic field,solar flares and coronal mass ejections(CMEs).Three payloads are deployed:the Full-disk vector Magneto Graph(FMG),the Lyman-αSolar Telescope(LST)and the Hard X-ray Imager(HXI).ASO-S will perform the first simultaneous observations of the photospheric vector magnetic field,non-thermal imaging of solar flares,and the initiation and early propagation of CMEs on a single platform.ASO-S is scheduled to be launched into a 720 km Sun-synchronous orbit in 2022.This paper presents an overview of the mission till the end of Phase-B and the beginning of Phase-C. | Wei-Qun Gan Cheng Zhu Yuan-Yong Deng Hui Li Yang Su Hai-Ying Zhang Bo Chen Zhe Zhang Jian Wu Lei Deng Yu Huang Jian-Feng Yang Ji-Jun Cui Jin Chang Chi Wang Ji Wu Zeng-Shan Yin Wen Chen Cheng Fang Yi-Hua Yan Jun Lin Wei-Ming Xiong Bin Chen Hai-Chao Bao Cai-Xia Cao Yan-Ping Bai Tao Wang Bing-Long Chen Xin-Yu Li Ye Zhang Li Feng Jiang-Tao Su Ying Li Wei Chen You-Ping Li Ying-Na Su Hai-Yan Wu Mei Gu Lei Huang Xue-Jun Tang | 2019 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2019，19，11： | 17 |
| 4 | Prostate cancer in Asia:A collaborative report显示文摘The incidence of prostate cancer(PCa)within Asian population used to be much lower than in the Western population;however,in recent years the incidence and mortality rate of PCa in some Asian countries have grown rapidly.This collaborative report summarized the latest epidemiology information,risk factors,and racial differences in PCa diagnosis,current status and new trends in surgery management and novel agents for castration-resistant prostate cancer.We believe such information would be helpful in clinical decision making for urologists and oncologists,health-care ministries and medical researchers. | Rui Chen Shancheng Ren 无 Ming Kwong Yiu Ng Chi Fai Wai Sam Cheng Lap Hong Ian Seiji Naito Tadashi Matsuda Elijah Kehinde Ali Kural Jason Yichun Chiu Rainy Umbas Qiang Wei Xiaolei Shi Liqun Zhou Jian Huang Yiran Huang Liping Xie Lulin Ma Changjun Yin Danfeng Xu Kexin Xu Zhangqun Ye Chunxiao Liu Dingwei Ye Xin Gao Qiang Fu Jianquan Hou Jianlin Yuan Dalin He Tiejun Pan Qiang Ding Fengshuo Jin Benkang Shi Gongxian Wang Xiuheng Liu Dongwen Wang Zhoujun Shen Xiangbo Kong Wanhai Xu Yaoliang Deng Haibo Xia Alexa NCohen Xu Gao Chuanliang Xu Yinghao Sun | 2014 | Asian Journal of Urology2014，1，1： | 13 |
| 5 | Microvascular changes after conbercept therapy in central retinal vein occlusion analyzed by optical coherence tomography angiography显示文摘AIM: To investigate microvascular changes in eyes with central retinal vein occlusion(CRVO) complicated by macular edema before and after intravitreal conbercept injection and evaluate correlations between these changes and best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA) and retinal thickness. METHODS: Twenty-eight eyes of 28 patients with macular edema caused by CRVO were included in this retrospective study. All patients received a single intravitreal conbercept injection to treat macular edema. BCVA and the results of optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA) automatic measurements of the vessel density in the superficial(SCP) and deep retinal capillary plexus(DCP), the foveal avascular zone(FAZ) area, the FAZ perimeter(PERIM), the vessel density within a 300-μm wide ring surrounding the FAZ(FD-300), the acircularity index(AI), the choriocapillaris flow area, and retinal thickness were recorded before and at one month after treatment and compared with the results observed in age-and sexmatched healthy subjects. RESULTS: The vessel density in the SCP and DCP, the FD-300, and the flow area of the choriocapillaris were allsignificantly lower in CRVO eyes than in healthy eyes, while the AI and retinal thickness were significantly higher(all P<0.05). After treatment, retinal thickness was significantly decreased, and the mean BCVA had markedly improved from 20/167 to 20/65(P=0.0092). The flow area of the choriocapillaris was also significantly improved, which may result from the reduction of shadowing effect caused by the attenuation of macular edema. However, there were no significant changes in SCP and DCP vessel density after treatment. The flow area of the choriocapillaris at baseline was negatively correlated with retinal thickness.CONCLUSION: OCTA enables the non-invasive, layerspecific and quantitative assessment of microvascular changes both before and after treatment, and can therefore be used as a valuable imaging tool for the evaluation of the follow-up in CRVO patients. | Yang Deng Qi-Wen Zhong Ai-Qi Zhang Xiao-Juan Cai Ming-Zhi Lu Shao-Chong Zhang Li-Shi Su Hui Chen Ying Lin Li-Mei Sun Guan-Di Chen Li-Ting Zhong Chen-Jin Jin Wei Chi | 2019 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2019，12，5： | 13 |
| 6 | An electrostatic spectral neighbor analysis potential for lithium nitride显示文摘Machine-learned interatomic potentials based on local environment descriptors represent a transformative leap over traditional potentials based on rigid functional forms in terms of prediction accuracy.However,a challenge in their application to ionic systems is the treatment of long-ranged electrostatics.Here,we present a highly accurate electrostatic Spectral Neighbor Analysis Potential(eSNAP)for ionicα-Li3N,a prototypical lithium superionic conductor of interest as a solid electrolyte or coating for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.We show that the optimized eSNAP model substantially outperforms traditional Coulomb–Buckingham potential in the prediction of energies and forces,as well as various properties,such as lattice constants,elastic constants,and phonon dispersion curves.We also demonstrate the application of eSNAP in long-time,large-scale Li diffusion studies in Li3N,providing atomistic insights into measures of concerted ionic motion(e.g.,the Haven ratio)and grain boundary diffusion.This work aims at providing an approach to developing quantum-accurate force fields for multi-component ionic systems under the SNAP formalism,enabling large-scale atomistic simulations for such systems. | Zhi Deng Chi Chen Xiang-Guo Li Shyue Ping Ong | 2019 | npj Computational Materials2019，，1： | 11 |
| 7 | Epstein-Barr virus infection and persistence in nasopharyngeal epithelial cells显示文摘Epstein-Barr virus(EBV) infection is closely associated with undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC), strongly implicating a role for EBV in NPC pathogenesis; conversely, EBV infection is rarely detected in normal nasopharyngeal epithelial tissues. In general, EBV does not show a strong tropism for infecting human epithelial cells, and EBV infection in oropharyngeal epithelial cells is believed to be lytic in nature. To establish life-long infection in humans, EBV has evolved efficient strategies to infect B cells and hijack their cellular machinery for latent infection. Lytic EBV infection in oropharyngeal epithelial cells, though an infrequent event, is believed to be a major source of infectious EBV particles for salivary transmission. The biological events associated with nasopharyngeal epithelial cells are only beginning to be understood with the advancement of EBV infection methods and the availability of nasopharyngeal epithelial cell models for EBV infection studies. EBV infection in human epithelial cells is a highly inefficient process compared to that in B cells, which express the complement receptor type 2(CR2) to mediate EBV infection. Although receptor(s) on the epithelial cell surface for EBV infection remain(s) to be identified, EBV infection in epithelial cells could be achieved via the interaction of glycoproteins on the viral envelope with surface integrins on epithelial cells, which might trigger membrane fusion to internalize EBV in cells. Normal nasopharyngeal epithelial cells are not permissive for latent EBV infection, and EBV infection in normal nasopharyngeal epithelial cells usually results in growth arrest. However, genetic alterations in premalignant nasopharyngeal epithelial cells, including p16 deletion and cyclin D1 overexpression, could override the growth inhibitory effect of EBV infection to support stable and latent EBV infection in nasopharyngeal epithelial cells. The EBV episome in NPC is clonal in nature, suggesting that NPC develops from a single EBV-infected nasopharyngeal epithelial cell, and the establishment of persistent and latent EBV infection in premalignant nasopharyngeal epithelium may represent an early and critical event for NPC development. | Chi Man Tsang Wen Deng Yim Ling Yip Mu-Sheng Zeng Kwok Wai Lo Sai Wah Tsao | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2014，33，11： | 8 |
| 8 | Association of emergency room visits for respiratory diseases with sources of ambient PM2.5显示文摘Previous studies have reported associations of short-term exposure to different sources of ambient fine particulate matter(PM2.5)and increased mortality or hospitalizations for respiratory diseases.Few studies,however,have focused on the short-term effects of source-specific PM2.5 on emergency room visits(ERVs)of respiratory diseases.Source apportionment for PM2.5 was performed with Positive Matrix Factorization(PMF)and generalized additive model was applied to estimate associations between source-specific PM2.5 and respiratory disease ERVs.The association of PM2.5 and total respiratory ERVs was found on lag4(RR=1.011,95%CI:1.002,1.020)per interquartile range(76μg/m3)increase.We found PM2.5 to be significantly associated with asthma,bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)ERVs,with the strongest effects on lag5(RR=1.072,95%CI:1.024,1.119),lag4(RR=1.104,95%CI:1.032,1.176)and lag3(RR=1.091,95%CI:1.047,1.135),respectively.The estimated effects of PM2.5 changed little after adjusting for different air pollutants.Six primary PM2.5 sources were identified using PMF analysis,including dust/soil(6.7%),industry emission(4.5%),secondary aerosols(30.3%),metal processing(3.2%),coal combustion(37.5%)and traffic-related source(17.8%).Some of the sources were identified to have effects on ERVs of total respiratory diseases(dust/soil,secondary aerosols,metal processing,coal combustion and traffic-related source),bronchitis ERVs(dust/soil)and COPD ERVs(traffic-related source,industry emission and secondary aerosols).Different sources of PM2.5 contribute to increased risk of respiratory ERVs to different extents,which may provide potential implications for the decision making of air quality related policies,rational emission control and public health welfare. | Rui Chi Hongyu Li Qian Wang Qiangrong Zhai Daidai Wang Meng Wu Qichen Liu Shaowei Wu Qingbian Ma Furong Deng Xinbiao Guo | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，12： | 8 |
| 9 | The Research of Indoor Positioning Based on Visible Light Communication显示文摘The key techniques in indoor positioning based on visible light communication and the state of the art of this research were surveyed. First, the significance of indoor positioning based on visible light communication from two aspects of the limitations of current indoor positioning technology and the advantages of visible light communication was discussed; And then, the main four technology of indoor positioning based on visible light communication were summarized and the triangulation of RSS method and the principle of image positioning were introduced in detail; Next, the performance characteristics of various typical algorithms were compared and analyzed; In the end, several suggestions on future research of indoor positioning based on visible light communication were given. | WANG Chunyue WANG Lang CHI Xuefen LIU Shuangxing SHI Wenxiao DENG Jing | 2015 | China Communications2015，12，8： | 7 |
| 10 | A Short Text Classification Algorithm Based on Semantic Extension显示文摘A semantic-extension-based algorithm for short texts is proposed, by involving the Word2vec and the LDA model, to improve the performance of classification,which is frequently deteriorated by semantic dependencies and scarcity of features. For every keyword within a short text, weighted synonyms and related words can be generated by the Word2Vec and LDA model, respectively,and subsequently be inserted to extend the short text to a reasonable length. We not only have established a criterion by means of similarity estimation to determine whether a sentence should be extended, we designed a scheme to choose the number of extended words. The extended text will be classified. Experimental results show that, the classification performance of the proposed algorithm, in terms of the precision rate, is approximately 5% higher than that of the TF-IDF model and approximately 10% higher than that of the VSM method. | ZHOU Yajian DENG Dingpeng CHI Junhui | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2021，30，1： | 6 |
| 11 | A study on JA-and BTH-induced resistance of Rosa rugosa‘Plena’to powdery mildew(Sphaerotheca pannosa)显示文摘Different concentrations of jasmonic acid(JA)and benzothiadiazole(BTH) were sprayed on 2-year-old Rosa rugosa‘Plena’ seedlings. The induced resistance of JA and BTH to Sphaerotheca pannosa(Wallr.) and the changes of their related physiological indices were investigated. Results showed that JA and BTH treatments had inhibitory impacts on S. pannosa infection. The optimal concentration of JA and BTH was 0.5 mmol/L for the disease-resistance induction of the leaves, its inductive effect was up to 66.36% for BTH and 54.49% for JA. Our results confirmed that exogenous JA and BTH significantly improved R. rugose ‘Plena’ resistance to S. pannosa. When treated with JA and BTH, activities of the three defense enzymes(POD, PPO, and PAL) increased significantly.Contents of total phenolics, flavonoids, and lignin also increased significantly. It is inferred from these results that exogenous JA and BTH could improve the resistance of R.rugose ‘Plena’ to S. pannosa through enhancing activities of the defensive enzymes and accumulation of secondary metabolites in the leaves. | Junxin Yan Yanan Deng Jia Yu Yongqiang Zhang Defu Chi | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，3： | 6 |
| 12 | Lipid nanoparticle-encapsulated mRNA antibody provides longterm protection against SARS-CoV-2 in mice and hamsters显示文摘Monoclonal antibodies represent important weapons in our arsenal to against the CO VID-19 pandemic.However,this potential is severely limited by the time-consuming process of developing effective antibodies and the relative high cost of manufacturing.Herein,we present a rapid and cost-effective lipid nanoparticle(LNP)encapsulated-mRNA platform for in vivo delivery of SARS-CoV-2 neutralization antibodies.Two mRNAs encoding the light and heavy chains of a potent SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody HB27,which is currently being evaluated in clinical trials,were encapsulated into clinical grade LNP formulations(named as mRNA-HB27-LNP).I n vivo characterizatio n dem on strated that intravenous administratio n of mRNA-HB27-LNP in mice resulted in a longer circulating half-life compared with the original HB27 antibody in protein format.More importantly,a single prophylactic administration of mRNA-HB27-LNP provided protection against SARS-CoV-2 challenge in mice at 1,7 and even 63 days post administration.In a close contact transmission model,prophylactic administration of mRNA-HB27-LNP prevented SARS-CoV-2 in fecti on betwee n hamsters in a dose-depende nt mariner.Overall,our results dem on strate a superior Ion g-term protect!on agai nst SARS-CoV-2 conferred by a single administration of this unique mRNA antibody,highlight!ng the potential of this universal platform for antibody-based disease prevention and therapy against COVID-19 as well as a variety of other infectious diseases. | Yong-Qiang Deng Na-Na Zhang Yi-Fei Zhang Xia Zhong Sue Xu Hong-Ying Qiu Tie-Cheng Wang Hui Zhao Chao Zhou Shu-Long Zu Qi Chen Tian-Shu Cao Qing Ye Hang Chi Xiang-Hui Duan Dan-Dan Lin Xiao-Jing Zhang Liang-Zhi Xie Yu-Wei Gao Bo Ying Cheng-Feng Qin | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，4： | 5 |
| 13 | Establishing a nonlethal and efficient mouse model of male gonadotoxicity by intraperitoneal busulfan injection显示文摘An ideal animal model of azoospermia would be a powerful tool for the evaluation of spermatogonial stem cell(SSC)transplantation.Busulfan has been commonly used to develop such a model,but 30%–87%of mice die when administered an intraperitoneal injection of 40 mg kg^?1.In the present study,hematoxylin and eosin staining,Western blot,immunofluorescence,and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction were used to test the effects of busulfan exposure in a mouse model that received two intraperitoneal injections of busulfan at a 3-h interval at different doses(20,30,and 40 mg kg^?1)on day 36 or a dose of 40 mg kg^?1 at different time points(0,9,18,27,36,and 63 days).The survival rate of the mice was 100%.When the mice were treated with 40 mg kg^?1 busulfan,dramatic SSC depletion occurred 18 days later and all of the germ cells were cleared by day 36.In addition,the gene expressions of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor(GDNF),fibroblast growth factor 2(FGF2),chemokine(C-X-C Motif)ligand 12(CXCL12),and colony-stimulating factor 1(CSF1)were moderately increased by day 36.A 63-day,long-term observation showed the rare restoration of endogenous germ cells in the testes,suggesting that the potential period for SSC transplantation was between day 36 and day 63.Our results demonstrate that the administration of two intraperitoneal injections of busulfan(40 mg kg^?1 in total)at a 3-h interval to mice provided a nonlethal and efficient method for recipient preparation in SSC transplantation and could improve treatments for infertility and the understanding of chemotherapy-induced gonadotoxicity. | Yun Xie Cun-Can Deng Bin Ouyang Lin-Yan Lv Jia-Hui Yao Chi Zhang Hai-Cheng Chen Xiao-Yan Liang Xiang-Zhou Sun Chun-Hua Deng Gui-Hua Liu | 2020 | Asian Journal of Andrology2020，22，2： | 5 |
| 14 | Hydrodynamic Links between Shallow and Deep Mineralization Systems and Implications for Deep Mineral Exploration显示文摘Deep mineral exploration is increasingly important for finding new mineral resources but there are many uncertainties.Understanding the factors controlling the localization of mineralization at depth can reduce the risk in deep mineral exploration.One of the relatively poorly constrained but important factors is the hydrodynamics of mineralization.This paper reviews the principles of hydrodynamics of mineralization,especially the nature of relationships between mineralization and structures,and their applications to various types of mineralization systems in the context of hydrodynamic linkage between shallow and deep parts of the systems.Three categories of mineralization systems were examined,i.e.,magmatic-hydrothermal systems,structurally controlled hydrothermal systems with uncertain fluid sources,and hydrothermal systems associated with sedimentary basins.The implications for deep mineral exploration,including potentials for new mineral resources at depth,favorable locations for mineralization,as well as uncertainties,are discussed. | CHI Guoxiang XU Deru XUE Chunji LI Zenghua Patrick LEDRU DENG Teng WANG Yumeng SONG Hao | 2022 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2022，96，1： | 5 |
| 15 | Galloping Vibration Monitoring of Overhead Transmission Lines by Chirped FBG Array显示文摘A distributed online fiber sensing system based on the phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer(Φ-OTDR)enhanced by the drawing tower fiber Bragg grating(FBG)array is presented and investigated experimentally for monitoring the galloping of overhead transmission lines.The chirped FBG array enhanced Φ-OTDR sensing system can be used to measure the galloping behavior of the overhead transmission lines(optical phase conductor or optical power ground wire),which are helpful for monitoring the frequency response characteristics of the ice-induced galloping,evaluating the motion tendencies of these cables,and avoiding the risk of flashover during galloping.The feasibility of the proposed online monitoring system is demonstrated through a series of experiments at the Special Optical Fiber Cable Laboratory of State Grid Corporation of China(Beijing,China).Results show that the proposed system is effective and reliable for the monitoring of galloping shape and characteristic frequency,which can predict the trend of destructive vibration behavior and avoid the occurrence of cable breaking and tower toppling accidents,and these features are essential for the safety operation in smart grids. | Qizhong YAN Ciming ZHOU Xuebin FENG Chi DENG Wenyu HU Yimin XU | 2022 | Photonic Sensors2022，12，3： | 5 |
| 16 | CMOS-compatible all-optical modulator based on the saturable absorption of graphene显示文摘Graphene resting on a silicon-on-insulator platform offers great potential for optoelectronic devices.In the paper,we demonstrate all-optical modulation on the graphene-silicon hybrid waveguides(GSHWs)with tens of micrometers in length.Owing to strong interaction between graphene and silicon strip waveguides with compact light confinement,the modulation depth reaches 22.7%with a saturation threshold down to 1.38 pJ per pulse and a 30-μm-long graphene pad.A response time of 1.65 ps is verified by a pump-probe measurement with an energy consumption of 2.1 pJ.The complementary metal-oxide semiconductor compatible GSHWs with the strip configuration exhibit great potential for ultrafast and broadband all-optical modulation,indicating that employing two-dimensional materials has become a complementary technology to promote the silicon photonic platform. | HONG WANG NINGNING YANG LIMIN CHANG CHAOBIAO ZHOU SHIYU LI MENG DENG ZHENWEI LI QIANG LIU CHI ZHANG ZHIYONG LI YI WANG | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，4： | 4 |
| 17 | Design,synthesis and biological activity of novel substituted pyrazole amide derivatives targeting Ec R/USP receptor显示文摘In order to discover highly active ecdysone analogs, a series of new substituted pyrazole amide derivatives were obtained using structure-guided optimization method and further screened for their insecticidal activities, in the basis of the core structures of the two active compounds N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(tert-butyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide(6e) and N-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-3-(tert-butyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide(6i), previously presented by us. The chemical structures of the title compounds were identified by spectral analyses. The preliminary bioassay results indicated that one among the synthesized pyrazole derivatives, compound 34, endowed with good activity against Mythimna Separata at 10 mg/L, which was equal to that displayed by the positive control tebufenozide. In addition, examples of molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies demonstrated that 34 may be the potential inhibitor to Ec R and its docking conformation was similar to that of tebufenozide. In addition, increasing the hydrophobic effect and considering the suitable bulk effect on pyrazole ring are beneficial to the inhibiting activity to Ec R and activity in vivo. | Xi-Le Deng Jin Xie Yong-Qiang Li De-Kai Yuan Xue-Ping Hu Li Zhang Qing-Min Wang Ming Chi Xin-Ling Yang | 2016 | Chinese Chemical Letters2016，27，4： | 4 |
| 18 | In Situ Laser Coating of Calcium Phosphate on TC4 Surface for Enhancing Bioactivity显示文摘Titanium alloy has been a successful implant material owing to its excellent ratio of strength to weight,toughness,and bio-inert oxide surface.Significant progress has been made in improving the bioactivity of titanium alloy by coating its oxide surface with calcium phosphates.In the present study,in situ coating was reported on Ti6Al4V(TC4)surface with calcium phosphate(Ca-P)bioceramics synthesized and synchronously cladded by laser beam.This coating was grown by first preplacing directly the raw powders,which contain 80% of CaHPO4·2H2O,20% of CaCO3,and dram of rare earth(RE),on the TC4 surfaces,and then exposing the surfaces to the laser beam with a power density of 12.73-15.27 MW·m-2 and a scanning velocity of 10.5 m/s.The resultant coating was characterized using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),thermogravimetric analysis and Different-thermal Scanning(TG-DSC),and Energy Dispersive X-ray Detection(EDX).The results show that these laser ceramics include hydroxyapatite(HA),tricalcium phosphate(TCP),Ca2P2O7,and other Ca-P phases,and the interface between the coating and the TC4 substrate has tighter fixation,in which the chemical bonding is approved.These laser hybrid coatings are useful in enhancing the bioactivity of titanium alloy surfaces. | DENG Chi WANG Yong ZHANG Ya-ping GAO Jia-cheng | 2007 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2007，14，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Effects of Various Degrees of Antennal Ablation on Mating and Oviposition Preferences of the Diamondback Moth,Plutella xylostella L.显示文摘Using scanning electron microscopy, we investigated the distribution of the trichoid, basiconic, and coeloconic sensilla on the antennae of the diamondback moth(DBM; Plutella xylostella). The trichoid sensilla were the most abundant sensory organ, and the male moth antennae host significantly more trichoid sensilla than female moth antennae. Conversely, basiconic and coeloconic sensilla were found more frequently on female than on male antennae. We performed experiments with various degrees of antennal ablation and demonstrated that DBM antennae played a key role in the control of mating and oviposition. We found that neither oviposition preference nor mating behaviors changed significantly when less than 1/4 of both antennae were removed. However, there was a significant behavioral change when the antennae were ablated by more than half. As the length of the antenna was shortened, the successful mating rate decreased and mating peak was delayed. An otherwise consistent host preference for oviposition was eliminated when both antennae were completely removed. Furthermore, we found that the number of trichoid sensilla was positively correlated with mating rate and oviposition preference. However, the numbers of basiconic and coeloconic sensilla were not correlated with mating rate and mating peak, but highly correlated with oviposition preference. Taken together, our results indicate that antennal sensory information plays a critical role in the mating and oviposition behaviors of this economically important pest. | YAN Xi-zhong DENG Cai-ping SUN Xue-jun HAO Chi | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2014，13，6： | 3 |
| 20 | Dynamic Airy imaging through high_efficiency broadband phase microelements by femtosecond laser direct writing显示文摘Manipulating Airy beams to symmetric Airy beams(SABs)with abruptly autofocusing and self accelerating properties has attracted much attention.With such a particular propagation dynamic,SABs may provide great potential in dynamic signal imaging.On the other hand,the generation of SABs by spatial light modulators suffers from the limitations of phase gradient accuracy,low optical efficiency(<40%),and a bulky footprint.Therefore,exploring imaging applications and optimal generation methods of these Airy-type beams deserves further research.Here,based on the coordinate transformation of SAB,an asymmetric Airy beam(AAB)is realized.Symmetric/asymmetric cubic phase microplates(SCPPs/ACPPs)are designed and fabricated for generating SAB/AAB.The SCPP/ACPP demonstrates superior performance:compact construction(60μm × 60μm × 1.1μm),continuous variation of phase,high efficiency(~81%at 532 nm),and broadband operation from 405 to 780 nm.Dynamic imaging under monochromatic and polychromatic lights is realized by the SAB/AAB,indicating various results at different propagation distances with a certain initial signal.Further investigation reveals that the SCPP on a soft substrate maintains its physical dimensions and optical properties unchanged during stretching.Our work enables wide potential applications in integrated optics,beam manipulation,and imaging. | ZE CAI XINBO QI DENG PAN SHENGYUN JI JINCHENG NI ZHAOXIN LAO CHEN XIN JIAWEN LI YANLEI HU DONG Wu JIARU CHI | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，6： | 3 |
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