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| 1 | The China Multi-Model Ensemble Prediction System and Its Application to Flood-Season Prediction in 2018显示文摘Multi-model ensemble prediction is an effective approach for improving the prediction skill short-term climate prediction and evaluating related uncertainties. Based on a combination of localized operation outputs of Chinese climate models and imported forecast data of some international operational models, the National Climate Center of the China Meteorological Administration has established the China multi-model ensemble prediction system version 1.0 (CMMEv1.0) for monthly-seasonal prediction of primary climate variability modes and climate elements. We verified the real-time forecasts of CMMEv1.0 for the 2018 flood season (June-August) starting from March 2018 and evaluated the 1991-2016 hindcasts of CMMEv1.0. The results show that CMMEv1.0 has a significantly high prediction skill for global sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies, especially for the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the tropical central-eastern Pacific. Additionally, its prediction skill for the North Atlantic SST triple (NAST) mode is high, but is relatively low for the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) mode. Moreover, CMMEv1.0 has high skills in predicting the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) and East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) in the June-July-August (JJA) season. The JJA air temperature in the CMMEv1.0 is predicted with a fairly high skill in most regions of China, while the JJA precipitation exhibits some skills only in northwestern and eastern China. For real-time forecasts in March-August 2018, CMMEv1.0 has accurately predicted the ENSO phase transition from cold to neutral in the tropical central-eastern Pacific and captures evolutions of the NAST and IOD indices in general. The system has also captured the main features of the summer WPSH and EASM indices in 2018, except that the predicted EASM is slightly weaker than the observed. Furthermore, CMMEv1.0 has also successfully predicted warmer air temperatures in northern China and captured the primary rainbelt over northern China, except that it predicted much more precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River than observation. | Hong-Li REN Yujie WU Qing BAO Jiehua MA Changzheng LIU Jianghua WAN Qiaoping LI Xiaofei WU Ying LIU Ben TIAN Joshua-Xiouhua FU Jianqi SUN | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，3： | 16 |
| 2 | IL-10-Producing Type 1 Regulatory T Cells and Allergy显示文摘As an important subset of regulatory T(Treg) cells,IL-10-producing type 1 regulatory T cells(Tr1) ,have some different features to thymic-derived naturally occurring CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg cells(nTreg cells) . Similar to nTreg cells,Tr1 also play important roles in the control of allergic inflammation in several ways. There is a fine balance between Tr1 and Th2 responses in healthy subjects. Skewing of allergic-specific effctor T cells to a Tr1 phenotype appears to be a critical event in successful allergen-specific immunotherapy and glucocorticoids and β2-agonists treatment. Tr1 suppress Th2 cells and effector cells of allergic inflammation,such as eosinophils,mast cells,basophils,through producing IL-10,and perhaps TGF-β. Understanding of Tr1 may be helpful in developing new strategies for treatment of allergic diseases. | Kui Wu Yutian Bi Kun Sun Changzheng Wang | 2007 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2007，4，4： | 9 |
| 3 | Metallic mesocrystal nanosheets of vanadium nitride for high-performance all-solid-state pseudocapacitors显示文摘转变金属氮化物(TMN ) 具有由他们优异电的电导率,优秀环境耐久性和高反应选择的协作优点的优点的特别兴趣,还完成灵活设计和操作是困难的。此处,钒氮化物(VN ) 的 mesocrystal nanosheets (MCNS ) 从热地稳定的分层的钒铜经由一条范围生长线路被综合,代表第一二维(2D ) 在无机的混合物的金属性的 mesocrystal。从他们的 single-crystalline-like 有益于远程的电子连接, VN MCNS 交付 1.44 的电的传导性 ??? 汰獵瀭畬 ?? ￣吗? | Wentuan Bi Zhenpeng Hu Xiaogang Li Changzheng Wu Junchi Wu Yi Xie | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，1： | 7 |
| 4 | Nonselective etching of GaN/AlGaN heterostructures by Cl2/Ar/BCl3 inductively coupled plasmas显示文摘A systematic study of the nonselective and smooth etching of GaN/AIGaN het-erostructures was performed using C12/Ar/BCI3 inductively coupled plasmas (ICR).Nonselective etching can be realized by adjusting the BCI3 ratio in the Cl2/Ar/BCI3 mixture (20%—60%), increasing the ICR power and dc bias, and decreasing the chamber pressure. Surface morphology of the etched heterostructures strongly depends on the gas chemistry and the chamber pressure. Specifically, with the addition of 20% BCI3 to Cl2/Ar (4:1) gas mixture, nonselective etching of GaN/Al0.28Ga0.72N heterostructures at high etch rate is maintained and the surface root-mean-square (rms) roughness is reduced from 10.622 to 0.495 nm, which is smoother than the as-grown sample. Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) analysis shows that the effective removal of residual oxygen from the surface of AIGaN during the etching process is crucial to the nonselective and smooth etching of GaN/AIGaN herterostructures at high etch rate. | HAN Yanjun XUE Song WU Tong WU Zhen GUO Wenping LUO Yi HAO Zhibiao SUN Changzheng | 2004 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2004，47，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Aqueous Synthesis of Mesostructured BiVO_(4) Quantum Tubes with Excellent Dual Response to Visible Light and Temperature显示文摘Analysis of the atomic structure of monoclinic BiVO4 reveals its fascinating structure-related dual response to visible light and temperature.Although there have been a few reported studies of its responses to visible light and temperature,an understanding of the effects of quantum size,particle shape or specific exposed facets on its dual responsive properties remains elusive;this is primarily due to the limited availability of high-quality monodisperse nanocrystals with extremely small sizes and specific_(4)exposed facets.Herein,we describe a novel assembly-fusion strategy for the synthesis of mesostructured monoclinic BiVO_(4)quantum tubes with ultranarrow diameter of 5 nm,ultrathin wall thickness down to 1 nm and exposed{020}facets,via a convenient hydrothermal method at temperatures as low as 100℃.Notably,the resulting high-quality quantum tubes possess significantly superior dual-responsive properties compared with bulk BiVO_(4)or even BiVO4 nanoellipsoids,and thus,show high promise for applications as visible-light photocatalysts and temperature indicators offering improved environmental quality and safety.This mild and facile methodology should be capable of extension to the preparation of other mesostructured inorganic quantum tubes with similar characteristics,giving a range of materials with enhanced dual-responsive properties. | Yongfu Sun Yi Xie Changzheng Wu Shudong Zhang Shishi Jiang | 2010 | Nano Research2010，3，9： | 4 |
| 6 | High strain rate superplasticity of SiC whisker reinforced pure aluminum composites显示文摘A β SiC whisker reinforced pure aluminum composites expected to exhibit high strain rate superplasticity has been successfully fabricated by a new processing route consisting of pressure infiltration, extrusion with a low extrusion ratio and rolling. The composites exhibite a total elongation of 220%~380% in the initial strain rates within 1.0×10 -2 ~1.0×10 -1 s -1 and at 893~903 K. According to differential thermal analysis(DTA) and microstructure observation, it is concluded that an appropriately small amount of liquid phase is necessary to cause a good high strain rate superplasticity in aluminum matrix composites in addition to fine and uniform microstructure. | Xu Xiaojing(许晓静) Zhao Changzheng(赵昌正) Zhang Di(张 荻) Shi Zhongliang(施忠良) Wu Renjie(吴人洁) | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，3： | 4 |
| 7 | Room-temperature ligancy engineering of perovskite electrocatalyst for enhanced electrochemical water oxidation显示文摘Perovskite oxides are significant candidates to develop electrochemical catalysts for water oxidation in consideration of their high catalysis capacity,low costing and excellent stability.Rational design of coordination structure and overcoming poor electronic transport are regarded as critical factors for outstanding perovskite-based oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts.Herein,we report a mild chemical oxidation method to realize ligancy engineering from strongly-correlated brownmillerite Sr2Co2O5 to perovskite phase Sr2Co2O5.5,along with abundant oxygen vacancies formation and greatly boosted electric conductivity,which helps to form the active species of Co hydroxide/oxide on the surface of catalysts.The coupling effect of catalytic kinetics and unimpeded electronic movement brings high OER activities in Sr2Co2O5.5 with a low onset potential and a small Tafel slope.Our work not only displays in-depth understanding into the relationship among catalysis performance and multiple physical degrees of freedom,but also paves a new path to develop high-efficient electrochemical catalysts. | Junchi Wu Yuqiao Guo Haifeng Liu Jiyin Zhao Haodong Zhou Wangsheng Chu Changzheng Wu | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，9： | 4 |
| 8 | Exploration of Multifocal Rod Electroretinograms Recording in Human显示文摘Purpose:To test the feasibility of recording rod multifocal electroretinograms (ERG) in humans and observe appropriate recording conditions.Methods: Multifocal rod ERG were recorded using a stimulus array of 61 equalsized hexagons in two normal subjects after the dark adaptation. Flashes were blue (W47B). Blank frames between two successive flashes of hexagons varied from 0 to 14. Length of the m-sequence, bandwidth, flash frequency, flash intensities and background intensities were changed to obtain appropriate recording conditions for the clinical use.Results:Multifocal rod ERG were clearly recordable and well formed. They had an early implicit time, very small negative wave and a late implicit time, large positive wave. The positive wave was bimodal, whose timing and waveform were similar to the full-field rod ERG. The local response amplitudes can be suppressed with increase in flash frequency or background intensity, decrease in flash intensity or the size of stimulus elements.Conclusions: Multifocal rod ERG can be recorded in human and can provide topographical maps of retinal function that have clinical usage. 212-1 m-sequence length, 3F blank frames and 3~ 300 Hz bandwidth were suggested to appropriate recording conditions. | Changzheng Chen, Lezheng Wu, De-Zheng Wu, Shixian Long Jiongji Liang, Futian Jiang, Libing JiangZhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China | 2002 | 眼科学报2002，18，3： | 3 |
| 9 | Neuropeptide Y gene transfection inhibits post-epileptic hippocampal synaptic reconstruction显示文摘Exogenous neuropeptide Y has antiepileptic effects; however, the underlying mechanism and optimal administration method for neuropeptide Y are still unresolved. Previous studies have used intracerebroventricular injection of neuropeptide Y into animal models of epilepsy. In this study, a recombinant adeno-associated virus expression vector carrying the neuropeptide Y gene was injected into the lateral ventricle of rats, while the ipsilateral hippocampus was injected with kainic acid to establish the epileptic model. After transfection of neuropeptide Y gene, mossy fiber sprouting in the hippocampal CA3 region of epileptic rats was significantly suppressed, hippocampal synaptophysin (p38) mRNA and protein expression were inhibited, and epileptic seizures were reduced. These experimental findings indicate that a recombinant adeno-associated virus expression vector carrying the neuropeptide Y gene reduces mossy fiber sprouting and inhibits abnormal synaptophysin expression, thereby suppressing post-epileptic synaptic reconstruction. | Fan Zhang Wenqing Zhao Wenling Li Changzheng Dong Xinying Zhang Jiang Wu Na Li Chuandong Liang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，17： | 2 |
| 10 | Neuropeptide Y protects cerebral cortical neurons by regulating microglial immune function显示文摘Neuropeptide Y has been shown to inhibit the immunological activity of reactive microglia in the rat cerebral cortex, to reduce N-methyl-D-aspartate current(INMDA) in cortical neurons, and protect neurons. In this study, after primary cultured microglia from the cerebral cortex of rats were treated with lipopolysaccharide, interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in the cell culture medium increased, and mRNA expression of these cytokines also increased. After primary cultured cortical neurons were incubated with the lipopolysaccharide-treated microglial conditioned medium, peak INMDA in neurons increased. These effects of lipopolysaccharide were suppressed by neuropeptide Y. After addition of the neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor antagonist BIBP3226, the effects of neuropeptide Y completely disappeared. These results suggest that neuropeptide Y prevents excessive production of interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α by inhibiting microglial reactivity. This reduces INMDA in rat cortical neurons, preventing excitotoxicity, thereby protecting neurons. | Qijun Li Changzheng Dong Wenling Li Wei Bu Jiang Wu Wenqing Zhao | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Achieving ultra-high strength using densely ultra-fine LPSO phase显示文摘Long period stacking ordered(LPSO) structures are an effective strengthening phase in Mg alloys.However,the coarse LPSO phases in as-cast alloys are very difficult to refine,and they dramatically reduce the strengthening effect.In the present study,friction stir processing(FSP) was employed to refine the structure of an Mg-12.8 Y-4.7 Zn(wt%) alloy with a very high content of coarse LPSO phases.An optimized FSP regime refined the coarse LPSO phases into densely ultrafine blocks with an average width of ~200 nm and an average length of~1 μm.An ultrahigh yield strength of ~800 MPa was achieved under compression of the FSP region.Theoretical calculations indicated that the strengthening by the densely ultrafine LPSO phases was up to approximately 630 MPa. | Changzheng Li Huan Liu Yunchang Xin Bo Guan Guangjie Huang Peidong Wu Qing Liu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，34： | 1 |
| 12 | Highly ordered lamellar V 2 O 3 -based hybrid nanorods towards superior aqueous lithium-ion battery performance显示文摘 | Yongfu Sun Shishi Jiang Wentuan Bi Changzheng Wu Yi Xie | 2011 | Journal of Power Sources2011，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Surface-adsorbed ions on TiO2 nanosheets for selective photocatalytic CO2 reduction显示文摘 | Xiaogang Li Wentuan Bi Zhe Wang Wenguang Zhu Wangsheng Chu Changzheng Wu Yi Xie | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Formation of silver nanowires through a sandwiched reduction process显示文摘 | Yujie Xiong Yi Xie Changzheng Wu | 2003 | Advanced Materials2003，15，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Direct confined-space combustion forming monoclinic vanadium dioxides显示文摘 | Changzheng Wu Jun Dai Xiaodong Zhang | 2010 | Angew Chem Int Ed Engl2010，49，1： | 1 |
| 16 | New-phasedmetastable V203 porous urchin-like micronanostructures , Facilesynthesis and application in aqueous lithium ion batteries显示文摘 | Xu Yang Zheng Lei Wu Changzheng | 2011 | Chemistry-A European Journal2011，1，17： | 1 |
| 17 | Silver nanocubes monolayers as a SERS substrate for quantitative analysis显示文摘Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)is a powerful spectroscopic tool in quantitative analysis of molecules,where the substrate plays a critical role in determining the detection performance.Herein,a silver nanocubes/polyelectrolyte/gold film sandwich structure was prepared as a reproducible,highperformance SERS substrate by the wate r/oil inte rfacial assembly method.In addition to the hot spots on the nanocubes surface,the edge-to-edge interspace of the Ag nanocubes led to marked enhancement of the SERS intensity,with a limit of detection of 10~(11)mol/L and limit of quantitation of 10~(10)mol/L for crystal violet.When rhodamine 6 G and crystal violet were co-adsorbed on the Ag nanocube surfaces,the characteristic SERS peaks of the two molecules remained well resolved and separated,and the peak intensities varied with the respective concentration,which could be exploited for concurrent detection of dual molecules.Results from this work indicate that organized ensembles of Ag nanocubes can serve as effective SERS substrate can for sensitive analysis for complex molecular systems. | Ziang Zhou Xiuhui Bai Peishen Li Changzheng Wang Ming Guo Yang Zhang Peiren Ding Shaowei Chen Yunyun Wu Qiang Wang | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Surface etching induced ultrathin sandwich structure realizing enhanced photocatalytic activity显示文摘Photocatalytic conversion efficiency is limited by serious charge carrier recombination. Efficient carrier separation is usually achieved by elegantly-designed multi-component structures connected by directional electric field. Herein, we developed a twodimensional(2 D) sandwich structure, as a new photocatalytic system, to realize high-efficiency carrier separation. This strategy integrated multifunction into a single structure for the first time, which successfully introduces a stable built-in electric field,realizing high-effective carrier separation. Besides, the carrier concentration is dramatically increased due to dimensional confinement. Benefiting from above synergic advantages, 2 D sandwich photocatalyst achieves the highest nitrogen fixation rate(435 μmol g^(-1) h^(-1)) in inorganic solid photocatalysts under visible light irradiation. We anticipate that 2 D sandwich photocatalyst holds promises for the application and expansion of 2 D materials in photocatalysis research. | Bo Yang Wentuan Bi Yangyang Wan Xiaogang Li Mingcan Huang Ruilin Yuan Huanxin Ju Wangsheng Chu Xiaojun Wu Linghui He Changzheng Wu Yi Xie | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，12： | 1 |
| 19 | A State Space Boundary Element Method with Analytical Formulas for Nearly Singular Integrals显示文摘 | Changzheng Cheng Dong Pan ZhiUn Han Meng Wu Zhongrong Niu | 2018 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2018，31，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Design of vanadium oxide structures with controllable electrical properties for energy applications显示文摘 | Wu Changzheng Feng Feng Yi X | 2013 | Chemical Society Reviews2013，42，12： | 1 |
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