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| 1 | Variation of head and facial morphological characteristics with increased age of Han in Southern China显示文摘We investigated 13940 (6735 male, 7250 female) adult head and facial physical attributes from 19 different Han ethnic groups in 10 southern-China provinces, and calculated 12 head and facial indexes. Indexes were used to analyze the variation of head and facial morphological characteristics with increased age. Results showed that as age increases: (1) Head breadth, minimum frontal breadth, face breadth, interocular breadth, external biocular breadth, lip height, lip thickness, head circumference, auricular height, length-breadth head index, length-height head index, and lip-index values decline significantly in a linear fashion. (2) Nose breadth, mouth breadth, morphological facial height, upper-lip height, physiognomic ear length, physiognomic ear breadth, visor skin-fold, and vertical head-facial index values significantly increase in a linear fashion. | LI YongLan ZHENG LianBin YU KeLi LU ShunHua ZHANG XingHua LI YuLing WANG Yang XUE Hong DENG Wei | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，4： | 20 |
| 2 | Physical characteristics of Chinese Hakka显示文摘Using standard and internationally validated methods,86 anthropologic characteristics were determined in 650 male(305 from urban areas and 345 from rural areas) and 704 female(331 from urban areas,373 from rural areas) Chinese Hakka adults living in Guangdong and Jiangxi.The data were used to calculate 24 anthropologic indices,which were analyzed statistically.The physical characteristics of Hakka subjects were analyzed and compared with reference ethnic data.There were four main findings of this study.First,a small proportion of Hakka adults had an eye fold on the upper eyelid,but a large proportion had a mongoloid fold.The eye slits were narrow in most adults,had a medium nasal root height and straight bridges,and most of the external angles were prominent.The nasal base was upturned in most men.The distributions of the three types of nasal base in women were similar.The proportions of subjects with middle and high alae nasi heights were high and similar.Males with a maximum nostril diameter were mostly classified as transverse and oblique,while many women were classified as transverse and had relatively wide alae nasi.The round lobe type was the most common.Upper lip skin height was mostly classified as medium.Lips were classified as thin.The hair was black,eyes were brown,and the skin was yellowish.Second,the head length was long in male Hakka.The minimum frontal breadth,face breadth,lip height,and interocular breadth were similar to those of North-Asian populations.Meanwhile,head breadth,morphological facial height,nose breadth,mouth breadth,and nose height were similar to those of South-Asian populations.Head length was long in female Hakka.The minimum frontal breadth,face breadth,lip height,and interocular breadth were similar to those of North-Asian populations.Head breadth,nose breadth,and mouth breadth were similar to those of South-Asian populations.Third,the stature of male and female Hakka in urban and rural areas was classified as medium.The proportions of male and female Hakka classified as mesocephaly(length-breadth index of the head),hypsicephalic type,metriocephalic type(breadth-height index of the head) mesorrhiny,long trunk,subbrachyskelic type,broad shoulder breadth,and narrow distance between iliac crests were higher than those of other types.Finally,principal component analyses showed that the physical characteristics of Hakka were between those of South-Asian and North-Asian ethnic populations,but were generally closer to those of North-Asian populations in China. | ZHENG LianBin LI YongLan LU ShunHua BAO JinPing WANG Yang ZHANG XiaoRui XUE Hong RONG WenGuo | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，6： | 13 |
| 3 | In situ grown Fe_(3)O_(4)particle on stainless steel:A highly efficient electrocatalyst for nitrate reduction to ammonia显示文摘NH_(3)is an essential feedstock for fertilizer synthesis.Industry-scale NH_(3)synthesis mostly relies on the Haber-Bosch method,however,which suffers from massive CO_(2) emission and high energy consumption.Electrocatalytic NO_(3)-reduction is an attractive substitute to the Haber-Bosch method for synthesizing NH_(3)under mild conditions.As this reaction will produce a variety of products,it highly desires efficient and selective electrocatalyst for NH_(3)generation.Here,we report in situ grown Fe_(3)O_(4)particle on stainless steel(Fe_(3)O_(4)/SS)as a high-efficiency electrocatalyst for NO_(3)^(-)reduction to NH_(3).In 0.1 M NaOH with 0.1 M NaNO_(3),such Fe_(3)O_(4)/SS reaches a remarkable Faradaic efficiency of 91.5%and a high NH_(3)yield of 10,145μg·h^(-1)·cm^(-2)at-0.5 V vs.reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE).Furthermore,it owns robust structural and electrochemical stability.This work provides useful guidelines to expand the scope of metallic oxide electrocatalysts for NH_(3)synthesis.The catalytic mechanism is uncovered and discussed further by theoretical calculations. | Xiaoya Fan Lisi Xie Jie Liang Yuchun Ren Longcheng Zhang Luchao Yue Tingshuai Li Yonglan Luo Na Li Bo Tang Yang Liu Shuyan Gao Abdulmohsen Ali Alshehri Qian Liu Qingquan Kong Xuping Sun | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，4： | 7 |
| 4 | Exogenous abscisic acid coordinating leaf senescence and transport of assimilates into wheat grains under drought stress by regulating hormones homeostasis显示文摘Drought at the grain filling stage of wheat will cause premature leaf senescence, thus leading to considerable loss of wheat yield. Therefore, this paper aims to establish a cultivation technology for strong drought resistance, delayed senescence, and yield improvement based on the analysis of hormones homeostasis obtained by applying chemical control substances. Experiments were conducted with two genotypes of wheat. Four water irrigation treatments were applied to impose the water deficit, including well-watered control treatment(WW), mild water deficit(MiWD), moderate water deficit(MoWD), and severe water deficit(SWD). Exogenous abscisic acid(ABA) was sprayed on the plants at the anthesis stage of the wheat. As a result, exogenous ABA reduced initial senescence rate(r0), total duration of chlorophyll(Chltotal), rapid senescence phase(Chlloss), and the accumulated temperature at an inflection point(M) but improved the persistence phase(Chlper) of flag leaves under all of the four treatments. However, exogenous ABA produced inconsistent effects on photoassimilate relocation and grain weight under different treatments. It produced positive regulatory effects on grain weight under WW, MiWD, and MoWD treatments. On the one hand, spraying ABA during the persistence phase of flag leaves reduced the ratios of zeatin to gibberellin(Z/GA3), spermine to spermidine(Spm/Spd), and salicylic acid to ABA(SA/ABA),which prolonged active photosynthesis by stimulating high level of proline(Pro) and increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase(SOD), peroxidase(POD), catalase(CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase(APX). Therefore, drought tolerance was enhanced, and more photosynthetic assimilates were accumulated. On the other hand, the rapid senescence phase and the transport rate of assimilates into grains were accelerated, resulting in higher grain weight, yield, and water use efficiency(WUE). However, under SWD treatment, exogenous ABA improved the ratio of SA/ABA, leading to low Pro content and low antioxidant enzyme activity of flag leaves in the rapid loss phase. Meanwhile,drought resistance declined and the transport duration of assimilates into grains was shortened, thus making photosynthetic assimilates redundant. Therefore, exogenous ABA can lead to the reduction in grain weight, yield, and WUE of wheat under SWD treatment. | Yongli Luo Wenqian Li Cui Huang Junhao Yang Min Jin Jin Chen Dangwei Pang Yonglan Chang Yong Li Zhenlin Wang | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，4： | 4 |
| 5 | CoFe-LDH nanowire arrays on graphite felt: A high-performance oxygen evolution electrocatalyst in alkaline media显示文摘Developing non-noble-metal oxygen evolution reaction(OER) electrocatalysts with high performance is critical to electrocatalytic water splitting. In this work, we fabricated Co Fe-layered double hydroxide(LDH) nanowire arrays on graphite felt(Co Fe-LDH/GF) via a hydrothermal method. The Co Fe-LDH/GF, as a robust integrated 3 D OER anode, exhibits excellent catalytic activity with the need of low overpotential of 252 and 285 mV to drive current densities of 10 and 100 mA/cm^(2) in 1.0 mol/L KOH, respectively. In addition, it also maintains electrochemical durability for at least 24 h. This work would open up avenues for the development of GF like attractive catalyst supports for oxygen evolution applications. | Biao Deng Jie Liang Luchao Yue Tingshuai Li Qian Liu Yang Liu Shuyan Gao Abdulmohsen Ali Alshehri Khalid Ahmed Alzahrani Yonglan Luo Xuping Sun | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Enhancing electrocatalytic N_(2)-to-NH_(3) fixation by suppressing hydrogen evolution with alkylthiols modified Fe_(3)P nanoarrays显示文摘Electrocatalytic N_(2) reduction provides an attractive alternative to Haber-Bosch process for artificial NH_(3) synthesis.The difficulty of suppressing competing proton reduction,however,largely impedes its practical use.Herein,we design a hydrophobic octadecanethiol-modified Fe_(3)P nanoarrays supported on carbon paper(C18@Fe_(3)P/CP)to effectively repel water,concentrate N_(2),and enhance N_(2)-to-NH_(3) conversion.Such catalyst achieves an NH_(3) yield of 1.80×10^(-10) mol s^(-1)·cm^(-2) and a high Faradaic efficiency of 11.22%in 0.1 M Na_(2)SO_(4),outperforming the non-modified Fe_(3)P/CP(2.16×10^(-11) mol s^(-1)·cm^(-2),0.9%)counterpart.Significantly,C18@Fe_(3)P/CP renders steady Nrfixing activlty/selectivity in cycling test and exhibits durability for at least 25 h.First-principles calculations suggest that the surface electronic structure and chemical activity of Fe_(3)P can be well tuned by the thiol modification,which facilitates N_(2) electroreduction activity and catalytic formation of NH_(3). | Tong Xu Jie Liang Yuanyuan Wang Shaoxiong Li Zhaobai Du Tingshuai Li Qian Liu Yonglan Luo Fang Zhang Xifeng Shi Bo Tang Qingquan Kong Abdullah M.Asiri Chun Yang Dongwei Ma Xuping Sun | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，2： | 4 |
| 7 | The influence of rock anisotropy on elliptical-polarization state of inhomogenously refracted P-wave显示文摘This paper discusses the influence of the anisotropy parameters on elliptical-polarization of the inhomogenously refracted P-wave induced at VTI-media interface.For this refracted P-wave,we have derived,the equations of the elliptical-polarization trajectory.Following the elliptical-polarization trajectory,we calculated the effects of the rock anisotropic-parameters on the polarization state,with a Poincare-sphere-like representation,for several varying media parameters.It is noted that the size,shape and initial phase angle of the elliptical-polarization trajectory are all depending the anisotropy media,as well as on the incident-angle.We expect that the findings from this paper would be applied to practical applications of seismic exploration. | Lin Fa Jie Zhao YongLan Han GuoHui Li PengFei Ding MeiShan Zhao | 2016 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2016，59，4： | 4 |
| 8 | Estimation of stature by using the dimensions of the right hand and right foot in Han Chinese adults显示文摘The Han Chinese people are the main ethnic group in China and the largest ethnic group in the world.The dimensions of the hands and feet have been successfully used for the estimation of stature.A total of 26,927 healthy adult subjects,comprising 13,221 men and 13,706 women,were recruited.The survey samples were chosen through random cluster sampling.The mean values were significantly higher in men than those in women for all measurements(P<0.001).All the measurements showed a statistically significant correlation with stature(P<0.01).The combination of the right hand length and the right foot length was the best predictor of stature because it had the lowest standard error of estimate.The use of multiple regression equations yielded better results than did the use of linear regression equations.The accuracy of stature prediction ranged from ±4.81 to ±6.39 cm.The present study was of great importance with regards to improving the physical anthropology database of ethnic groups in China. | Xinghua Zhangi Yu Wei Lianbin Zhengi Keli Yu Dapeng Zhao Jinping Bao Yonglan Li Shunhua Lu Huanjiu Xi Guochang Xu Youfeng Wen | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Assessment of Changes in the Cesarean Scar and Uterus Between One and Two Years after Cesarean Section Using 3D T2w SPACE MRI显示文摘Objective Io evaluate changes in morphology of the cesarean scar and uterus between one and two years after cesarean section using high-resolution,three dimensional T2-weighted sampling perfection with application optimized contrast using diflerent flip angle evolutions Magnetic Resonance Imaging(3DT2w SPACE MRI).Methods This prospective study was performed to investigate morphological changes in the cesarean scars and uterus from one to two years after cesarean section using high-resolution,3D T2w SPACE MRI.The healthy volunteers having no childbearing history were recruited as the controls.All data were measured by two experienced radiologists.All data with normal distribution between the one-year and two-year groups were compared using a paired-sample t test or independent t test.Results Finally,46 women took a pelvic MR examination one year after cesarean section,and a subset of 15 completed the same examination again after two years of cesarean section.Both the uterine length and the anterior wall thickness after two years of cesarean section(5.75±0.46 and 1.45±0.35 cm)were significantly greater than those measured at one year(5.33±0.59 and 1.25±0.27 cm)(t=-2.363 and-2.175,P=0.033 and 0.048).No significant difference was shown in myometrial thickness two years after cesarean section(1.45±0.35 cm)with respect to the control group(1.58±0.21 cm,P=0.170).Nine women who underwent MRI twice were considered to have scar diverticula one year after cesarean section,and still had diverticula two years after cesarean section.The thickness,height,and width of the uterine scar showed no significant change from one to two years(all P>0.05).Conclusions 3D T2w SPACE MRI provides overall morphologic details and shows dynamic changes in the scar and the uterus between one and two years after cesarean section.Scar morphology after cesarean section reached relatively stable one year after cesarean section,and uterine morphology was closer to normal two years after cesarean section. | Yafei Qi Yonglan He Ning Ding Liangkun Ma Tianyi Qian Yuan Li Huadan Xue Zhengyu Jin | 2022 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2022，37，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Ambient ammonia production via electrocatalytic nitrite reduction catalyzed by a CoP nanoarray显示文摘Industrial-scale ammonia(NH_(3))production mainly relies on the energy-intensive and environmentally unfriendly Haber-Bosch process.Such issue can be avoided by electrocatalytic N_(2) reduction which however suffers from limited current efficiency and NH3 yield.Herein,we demonstrate ambient NH_(3) production via electrochemical nitrite(NO_(2)^(-))reduction catalyzed by a CoP nanoarray on titanium mesh(CoP NA/TM).When tested in 0.1 M PBS(pH=7)containing 500 ppm N0_(2)^(-),such CoP NA/TM is capable of affording a large NH_(3) yield of 2,260.7±51.5μg·h^(-1)·cm^(-2) and a high Faradaic efficiency of 90.0±2.3%at-0.2 V vs.a reversible hydrogen electrode.Density functional theory calculations reveal that the potential-determining step for NO_(2)^(-)reduction over CoP(112)is*NO2→*NO_(2)H. | Guilai Wen Jie Liang Qian Liu Tingshuai Li Xuguang An Fang Zhang Abdulmohsen Ali Alshehri Khalid Ahmed Alzahrani Yonglan Luo Qingquan Kong Xuping Sun | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，2： | 3 |
| 11 | ITO@TiO_(2)nanoarray:An efficient and robust nitrite reduction reaction electrocatalyst toward NH_(3)production under ambient conditions显示文摘Ambient electrochemical nitrite(NO_(2)^(-))reduction is viewed as an effective and sustainable approach for simul-taneously removing NO_(2)^(-)and producing ammonia(NH_(3)).However,the complex multi-electron transfer steps involved in the NO_(2)^(-)reduction reaction(NO_(2)^(-)RR)lead to sluggish kinetics and low product selectivity toward NH_(3),underscoring the need for NH_(3)synthesis electrocatalysts with high activity and durability.Herein,we report amorphous indium-tin oxide sputtered on a TiO_(2)nanobelt array on a Ti plate(ITO@TiO_(2)/TP)as a 3D NH_(3)-producing catalyst for the NO_(2)^(-).In 0.5 M LiClO_(4)with 0.1 M NO_(2)^(-),it shows greatly boosted NO_(2)^(-)RR activity toward NH_(3)production,with excellent selectivity,achieving a large NH_(3)yield of 411.3μmol h^(-1)cm^(-2)and a high Faradaic efficiency of 82.6%.It also shows high durability for continuous electrolysis.A Zn-NO_(2)^(-)battery with ITO@TiO_(2)/TP cathode offers an NH_(3)yield of 23.1μmol h^(-1)cm^(-2)and a peak power density of 1.22 m. | Shaoxiong Li Jie Liang Peipei Wei Qian Liu Lisi Xie Yonglan Luo Xuping Sun | 2022 | eScience2022，2，4： | 3 |
| 12 | N-doped carbon nanotubes supported CoSe_(2) nanoparticles:A highly efficient and stable catalyst for H_(2)O_(2) electrosynthesis in acidic media显示文摘Electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)provides an attractive alternative to anthraquinone process for H_(2)O_(2) synthesis.Rational design of earth-abundant electrocatalysts for H_(2)O_(2) synthesis via a two-electron ORR process in acids is attractive but still:very challenging.In this work,we report that nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as a multi-functional support for CoSe2 nanoparticles not only keep CoSe_(2) nanoparticles well dispersed but alter the crystal structure,which in turn improves the overall catalYtic behaviors and thereby renders high O_(2)-to-H_(2)O_(2) conversion efficiency.In 0.1 M HClO_(4),such CoSe_(2)@NCNTs hybrid delivers a high H_(2)O_(2) selectivity of 93.2% and a large H_(2)0_(2) yield rate of 172 ppm·h^(-1) with excellent durability up to 24 h.Moreover,CoSe_(2)@NCNTs performs effectively for organic dye degradation via electro-Fenton process. | Longcheng Zhang Jie Liang Luchao Yue Zhaoquan Xu Kai Dong Qian Liu Yonglan Luo Tingshuai Li Xiaohong Cheng Guanwei Cui Bo Tang Abdulmohsen Ali Alshehri Khalid Ahmed Alzahrani Xiaodong Guo Xuping Sun | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Interactions between cytokinin and nitrogen contribute to grain mass in wheat cultivars by regulating the flag leaf senescence process显示文摘Premature senescence after anthesis reduces crop yields.Delaying leaf senescence could maintain photosynthetic activity for a longer period and lead to a higher photosynthetic rate.Recent studies have provided some insights into the interaction between cytokinin and nitrogen(N)in the regulation of plant development.In the present study,foliar application of exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine(6-BA)and lovastatin,an inhibitor of cytokinin synthesis,was combined with three N rates[0 kg ha^(-1)(low nitrogen,LN),240 kg ha^(-1)(normal nitrogen,NN),and 360 kg ha^(-1)(high nitrogen,HN)]in two wheat cultivars,Wennong 6(with a staygreen phenotype)and Jimai 20(with a non-staygreen phenotype).Flag leaf senescence was assessed using a Gompertz growth curve.Grain mass,dry matter accumulation and distribution,total N of flag leaf,and concentrations of zeatin riboside(ZR)and abscisic acid(ABA)were also used to evaluate the functional characteristics of flag leaves.Grain mass was negatively correlated with initial senescence rate(r_0)and duration of rapid chlorophyll loss(Chl_(loss)),whereas it was positively correlated with maximum senescence rate(r_(max)),average senescence rate(r_(aver)),persistence phase(Chl_(per)),total duration of flag leaf(Chl_(total))and inflection point cumulative temperature(M).Compared to Jimai 20,Wennong 6 had larger r_(aver),Chl_(per),and Chl_(total).The concentration of ZR was highest under the 6-BA×NN treatment,followed by the 6-BA×HN and 6-BA×LN treatments.However,the concentration of ABA showed the opposite trend.It was concluded that the staygreen phenotype Wennong 6 was associated with greater grain mass and altered cytokinin metabolism and could be classified as a functional staygreen type.Foliar application of 6-BA interacting with N at the NN level(240 kg ha^(-1))may be a beneficial strategy for improving grain yield of wheat by regulating endogenous hormones and the flag leaf senescence process.Increasing endogenous cytokinin promoted the transport of dry matter to grain. | Yongli Luo Yuhai Tang Xin Zhang Wenqian Li Yonglan Chang Dangwei Pang Xu Xu Yong Li Zhenlin Wang | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Coupled mode theory for nonlinear piezoelectric plate vibrations显示文摘 | Li Xianhui Jiang Wenhua Shui Yonglan | 1998 | IEEE Trans US Ferro Frequ Contr1998，45，3： | 1 |
| 15 | A graphene oxide-based electrochemical sensor for sensitive deter- mination of 4-nitrophenol 显示文摘 | LI JUNHUA KUANG DAIZHI FENG YONGLAN | 2012 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2012，02，： | 1 |
| 16 | Characteristics of phase constitution in the Fe-Al alloy layer of calorized steel pipe 显示文摘 | Li Yajiang Zhang Yonglan Liu Yuxian | 1995 | Journal of Materials Science1995，30，： | 1 |
| 17 | Carbon nanoparticle for highly sensitive and selective fluorescent detection of mercury(II) ion in aqueous solution显示文摘 | Hailong Li Junfeng Zhai Jingqi Tian Yonglan Luo Xuping Sun | 2011 | Biosensors and Bioelectronics2011，，12： | 1 |
| 18 | High-sensitivity paracetamol sensor based on Pd/graphene oxide nanocomposite as an enhanced electrochemical sensing platform显示文摘 | Junhua Li Jinlong Liu Gongrong Tan Jianbo Jiang Sanjun Peng Miao Deng Dong Qian Yonglan Feng Youcai Liu | 2014 | Biosensors and Bioelectronics2014，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Acoustic Goos-H?nchen effect显示文摘We report two models of the lateral displacement of acoustic-wave scattering on a fluid-solid interface that reveal an acoustic analog of the Goos-H?nchen effect in optics. This acoustic analog is called the acoustic Goos-H?nchen effect. Using newly proposed models, we made numerical calculations for the system of a water-Perspex interface. Specifically, in the post-critical-angle region,we observed a lateral displacement(and transition time) of the reflected P-wave with respect to the incident P-wave. The first arrival of the acoustic signal from the interface is found to be a reflected P-wave rather than the sliding-refraction P-wave usually described in traditional acoustic-logging sliding P-wave theory. For both proposed models, the effective propagation speed of the reflected P-wave along the interface depends on not only the physical properties of the interfacial media but also the incident angle.These observations are intriguing and warrant further investigation. | Lin Fa Ling Xue YuXiao Fa YongLan Han YanDong Zhang HongShen Cheng PengFei Ding GuoHui Li ShaoJie Tang ChunLing Bai BingJie Xi XiaoLin Zhang MeiShan Zhao | 2017 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2017，60，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Thiobacillus thioparus immobilized by magnetic porous beads:preparation and characte- ristic 显示文摘 | Qiu Guangliang Li Yonglan Zhao Kang | 2006 | Enzyme and Microbial Technology2006，39，4： | 1 |
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