|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | A Control Strategy for Grid-connected Inverters With LCL Filters显示文摘把LCL滤波器作为电压源型并网逆变器与电网的接口已受到广泛关注。与单电感L滤波器相比,利用电感值较小的LCL滤波器对入网电流的高次谐波具有显著的衰减效果,特别是在低开关频率的大功率并网逆变系统应用中更具明显优势,但是仅采用直接入网电流控制时,LCL滤波器接口的并网逆变器系统存在稳定性问题。该文采用电网侧电感电流和逆变侧电感电流双闭环控制策略对并网电流进行直接控制,电网侧电感电流作为外环更容易抑制并网电流的谐波因素,且可以直接控制入网电流的单位功率因数,采用逆变器侧电感电流作为内环可以增加系统阻尼,从而可抑制系统振荡,增加系统稳定性。对该方案进行系统建模,并深入分析了滤波器参数、控制器参数及系统稳定性之间的精确量化关系。仿真和实验结果表明,该控制策略既可有效抑制入网电流谐振和实现进网电流的高功率因数运行,同时又具有良好的稳态和动态性能。 | HU Xuefeng WEI Zheng CHEN Yihan GONG Chunying ZHANG Jiayan | 2012 | 中国电机工程学报2012，32，27： | 37 |
| 2 | Geochronology and Geochemistry of Middle–Late Ordovician Granites and Gabbros in the Erguna Region,NE China:Implications for the Tectonic Evolution of the Erguna Massif显示文摘Zircon U-Pb ages, Hf isotope data and whole-rock major and trace element data for the Middle to Late Ordovician gabbros and granites in the Erguna Massif, NE China were presented in this paper. The petrogenesis of these rocks and the Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the massif were discussed. Zircons from the granites and gabbros are of magmatic origin based on their cathodoluminescence(CL) images. The 206Pb/238 U ages obtained from 20 spots on zircons from the granites range from 446±9 to 464±10 Ma, yielding a weighted mean age of 455±10 Ma; and 16 spots on zircons from the gabbros range from 465±10 to 466±7 Ma, yielding a weighted mean age of 465±2 Ma. Chemically, the Late Ordovician granites in the Erguna Massif are weakly peraluminous and similar to A-type granites. The granites and gabbros are all enriched in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements(e.g., Rb, K), and depleted in heavy rare earth elements and high field strength elements(e.g., Nb, Ta, and Ti); they all exhibit marked negative Eu anomalies. Their zircon εHf(t) values range mainly from +1.86 to +6.21(for the granites) and +1.39 to +3.89(for the gabbros), except for one spot with a value of-0.27(for a gabbro). The TDM1 ages for the gabbros and TDM2 ages for the granites vary from 928 to 1 091 Ma and from 1 287 to 1 675 Ma, respectively. It is concluded that the primary magma of the granites could have been derived by partial melting of Mesoproterozoic newly accreted crustal material, whereas the primary magma of the gabbros originated by partial melting of a depleted mantle wedge that had been metasomatized by fluids derived from a subducted slab. These Middle–Late Ordovician granites and gabbros constitute a typical bimodal igneous rock association, implying an extensional environment that was probably related to the post-collisional development of the Erguna and Xing'an massifs in the early Early Paleozoic. | Shuo Zhao Wenliang Xu Wei Wang Jie Tang Yihan Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Earth Science2014，25，5： | 17 |
| 3 | Recent developments of advanced micro-supercapacitors:design,fabrication and applications显示文摘The rapid development of wearable,highly integrated,and flexible electronics has stimulated great demand for on-chip and miniaturized energy storage devices.By virtue of their high power density and long cycle life,micro-supercapacitors(MSCs),especially those with interdigital structures,have attracted considerable attention.In recent years,tremendous theoretical and experimental explorations have been carried out on the structures and electrode materials of MSCs,aiming to obtain better mechanical and electrochemical properties.The high-performance MSCs can be used in many fields,such as energy storage and medical assistant examination.Here,this review focuses on the recent progress of advanced MSCs in fabrication strategies,structural design,electrode materials design and function,and integrated applications,where typical examples are highlighted and analyzed.Furthermore,the current challenges and future development directions of advanced MSCs are also discussed. | Fan Bu Weiwei Zhou Yihan Xu Yu Du Cao Guan Wei Huang | 2020 | npj Flexible Electronics2020，4，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Misfolded Gβ is recruited to cytoplasmic dynein by Nudel for efficient clearance显示文摘Gβ γheterodimer 是一个重要信号变换器。Gβ然而,由于它为 Gγ 的要求对错误褶层敏感;并且为合适的合拢的女伴。房间怎么错误褶层 Gβ 处理;(mfGβ) 不是清楚的。这里,我们显示出那 mfGβ能是 polyubiquitinated 并且随后由 proteasome 降级。它与 MG132 在 proteasome 活动的抑制以后在 aggresomes 被扣押。Gβ 的持续激活; γ进一步发信号提高了 ubiquitinated Gβ 的细胞的层次;。而且, Nudel,细胞质的 dynein 的一个管理者,减指导结束的马达的微导管,直接与 unubiquitinated 和 ubiquitinated mfGβ 交往了;。增加两 mfGβ 的层次;并且 Nudel 支持了 Gβ 的协会;与 Nudel 和 dynein,以一种 dynein 依赖的方式导致柔韧的 aggresome 形成。由 RNAi 的 Nudel 的弄空减少了联系 dynein 的 mfGβ,损害了导致 MG132 的 aggresome 形成,并且显著地延长了初生的 Gβ 的半衰期;。因此, cytosolic mfGβ被 Nudel 招募到 dynein 并且为快速的隐遁和降级搬运了到中心体。如此的一个过程不仅消除 mfGβ高效地为蛋白质质量的控制,但是可以也帮助终止 Gβ γ发信号。 | Yihan Wan Zhenye Yang Jing Guo Qiangge Zhang Liyong Zeng Wei Song Yue Xiao Xueliang Zhu | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Gama-aminobutyric acid(GABA)alleviates hepatic inflammation via GABA receptors/TLR4/NF-kB pathways in growing-finishing pigs generated by super-multiparous sows显示文摘The offspring of super-multiparous sows face problems such as decreased growth performance,poor meat quality and even diseases in animal husbandry.Gama-aminobutyric acid(GABA)has long been known to promote growth and suppress inflammation,but little is known about the mechanisms.A total of 72 growing-finishing pigs from the 8th generation were randomly allotted to 2 groups with 6 replicates per treatment to receive a cornesoybean basal diet or the basal diet supplemented 20 mg/kg GABA for 60 d.After the animal-trial period,samples of serum and liver were collected for further analysis.Additionally,a lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced inflammatory model using HepG2 cells was established to explore the role of GABA on regulating hepatic inflammation.The results indicated that inflammatory cell infiltration occurs in the liver of progeny of super-multiparous sows,and dietary supplementation with GABA influenced liver morphology,increased activities of antioxidant enzymes and decreased the expression abundance of pro-inflammatory cytokines,including tumor necrosis factor-α(TNFα)and interleukin(IL)-1β,in the liver of growing-finishing pigs(P<0.05).In addition,GABA supplementation increased mRNA expressions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor g(PPARg)and GABA receptors(GABARs),and reduced the expression of toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)/nuclear factor-kB(NF-kB)signaling(P<0.05).Additionally,an in vitro experiment demonstrated that GABA decreased the expressions of hepatic TLR4/NF-kB signaling via activating GABARs under LPS-stress(P<0.05).In summary,liver injury may affect the growth performance of growing-finishing pigs by changing hepatic mitochondrial metabolism,the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and TLR4/NF-kB pathway and that GABA supplementation has a restorative effect by acting on GABARs. | Shumin Zhang Jinbiao Zhao Jinhua Hu Hengxun He Yihan Wei Linbao Ji Xi Ma | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Fabrication of a bio-instructive scaffold conferred with a favorable microenvironment allowing for superior implant osseointegration and accelerated in situ vascularized bone regeneration via type H vessel formation显示文摘The potential translation of bio-inert polymer scaffolds as bone substitutes is limited by the lack of neovascularization upon implantation and subsequently diminished ingrowth of host bone,most likely resulted from the inability to replicate appropriate endogenous crosstalk between cells.Human umbilical vein endothelial cell-derived decellularized extracellular matrix(HdECM),which contains a collection of angiocrine biomolecules,has recently been demonstrated to mediate endothelial cells(ECs)-osteoprogenitors(OPs)crosstalk.We employed the HdECM to create a PCL(polycaprolactone)/fibrin/HdECM(PFE)hybrid scaffold.We hypothesized PFE scaffold could reconstitute a bio-instructive microenvironment that reintroduces the crosstalk,resulting in vascularized bone regeneration.Following implantation in a rat femoral bone defect,the PFE scaffold demonstrated early vascular infiltration and enhanced bone regeneration by microangiography(μ-AG)and micro-computational tomography(μ-CT).Based on the immunofluorescence studies,PFE mediated the endogenous angiogenesis and osteogenesis with a substantial number of type H vessels and osteoprogenitors.In addition,superior osseointegration was observed by a direct host bone-PCL interface,which was likely attributed to the formation of type H vessels.The bio-instructive microenvironment created by our innovative PFE scaffold made possible superior osseointegration and type H vessel-related bone regeneration.It could become an alternative solution of improving the osseointegration of bone substitutes with the help of induced type H vessels,which could compensate for the inherent biological inertness of synthetic polymers. | Yijun He Wenhao Wang Shaozhang Lin Yixi Yang Lizhi Song Yihan Jing Lihao Chen Zaopeng He Wei Li Ao Xiong Kelvin W.K.Yeung Qi Zhao Yuan Jiang Zijie Li Guoxian Pei Zhi-Yong Zhang | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Mps1 dimerization and multisite interactions with Ndc80 complex enable responsive spindle assembly checkpoint signaling显示文摘Error-free mitosis depends on accurate chromosome attachment to spindle microtubules,which is monitored by the spindle assembly checkpoint(SAC)signaling.As an upstream factor of SAC,the precise and dynamic kinetochore localization of Mps1 kinase is critical for initiating and silencing SAC signaling.However,the underlying molecular mechanism remains elusive.Here,we demonstrated that the multisite interactions between Mps1 and Ndc80 complex(Ndc80C)govern Mps1 kinetochore targeting.Importantly,we identified direct interaction between Mps1 tetratricopeptide repeat domain and Ndc80C.We further identified that Mps1 C-terminal fragment,which contains the protein kinase domain and C-tail,enhances Mps1 kinetochore localization.Mechanistically,Mps1 C-terminal fragment mediates its dimerization.Perturbation of C-tail attenuates the kinetochore targeting and activity of Mps1,leading to aberrant mitosis due to compromised SAC function.Taken together,our study highlights the importance of Mps1 dimerization and multisite interactions with Ndc80C in enabling responsive SAC signaling. | Ping Gui Divine M.Sedzro Xiao Yuan Sikai Liu Mohan Hei Wei Tian Najdat Zohbi Fangwei Wang Yihan Yao Felix O.Aikhionbare Xinjiao Gao Dongmei Wang Xuebiao Yao Zhen Dou | 2020 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2020，12，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Radiation-induced tumor immune microenvironments and potential targets for combination therapy显示文摘As one of the four major means of cancer treatment including surgery,radiotherapy(RT),chemotherapy,immunotherapy,RT can be applied to various cancers as both a radical cancer treatment and an adjuvant treatment before or after surgery.Although RT is an important modality for cancer treatment,the consequential changes caused by RT in the tumor microenvironment(TME)have not yet been fully elucidated.RT-induced damage to cancer cells leads to different outcomes,such as survival,senescence,or death.During RT,alterations in signaling pathways result in changes in the local immune microenvironment.However,some immune cells are immunosuppressive or transform into immunosuppressive phenotypes under specific conditions,leading to the development of radioresistance.Patients who are radioresistant respond poorly to RT and may experience cancer progression.Given that the emergence of radioresistance is inevitable,new radiosensitization treatments are urgently needed.In this review,we discuss the changes in irradiated cancer cells and immune cells in the TME under different RT regimens and describe existing and potential molecules that could be targeted to improve the therapeutic effects of RT.Overall,this review highlights the possibilities of synergistic therapy by building on existing research. | Siyu Guo Yihan Yao Yang Tang Zengfeng Xin Dang Wu Chao Ni Jian Huang Qichun Wei Ting Zhang | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Functional group differentiation of isomeric solvents enables distinct zinc anode chemistry显示文摘Electrolytes hold the key to realizing reliable zinc(Zn)anodes.Divergent organic molecules have been proven effective in stabilizing Zn anodes;however,irrational comparisons exist due to the uncontrolled molecular weights and functional group amounts.In this work,two“isomeric molecules”:1,2-dimethoxyethane(DME)and 1-methoxy-2-propanol(PM),with identical molecular weights but different functional groups,have been studied as co-solvents in electrolytes,which have delivered distinct electrochemical performance.Experimental and simulative study indicates the dipole moment induced by the hydroxyl groups in PM(higher molecular polarity than ether groups in DME)reconstructs the space charge region,enhances the concentration of Zn^(2+)in the vicinity of Zn anodes,and in-situ derives different solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)models and electrode-electrolyte interfaces,resulting in exceptional cycling stability.Remarkably,the Zn||Cu cell with PM worked over 2000 cycles with high Coulombic efficiency(CE)of 99.7%.The Zn||Zn symmetric cell cycled over 2000 h at 1 mA·cm^(−2),and showed excellent stability at an ultrahigh current density of 10 mA·cm^(−2)and capacity of 20 mAh·cm^(−2)over 200 h(depth of discharge,DOD of 70%).The Zn||sodium vanadate pouch cell with a high mass loading of 6.3 mg·cm^(−2)and a high capacity of 24 mAh demonstrates superior cyclability after 570 h.This work can be a good starting point to provide reliable guidance on electrolyte design for practical aqueous Zn batteries. | Chao Liu Qing Li Yilun Lin Zhiquan Wei Yihan Yang Cuiping Han Minshen Zhu Haiyan Zhang Hongfei Li | 2023 | Nano Research Energy2023，2，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Continuous Preparation of Chitosan‑Based Self‑Powered Sensing Fibers Recycled from Wasted Materials for Smart Home Applications显示文摘Currently,the gradual depletion of fossil resources and the large amount of plastic waste are causing serious harm to the land and marine ecology.The rapid development of wearable smart fibers is accompanied by rapid growth in the material demand for fibers,and the development of green and high-performance biomass-based fibers has become an important research topic to reduce the dependence on synthetic fiber materials and the harm to the environment.Here,chitosan is first prepared from the waste material by chemical methods.Then the chitosan-based self-powered induction fibers are prepared by electrospinning core wire technique.Chitosan-based self-powered sensing fiber is ultra-light and flexible,which can achieve about 2500 collisions without damaging the surface.Chitosan-based self-powered sensing fiber can also be used in smart home sensing applications to control home appliance switches with a light touch,which has a great application prospect in smart home and wearable fields. | Yingying Li Chuanhui Wei Yang Jiang Renwei Cheng Yihan Zhang Chuan Ning Kai Dong Zhong Lin Wang | 2022 | Advanced Fiber Materials2022，4，6： | 1 |
| 11 | VEGF-B prevents excessive angiogenesis by inhibiting FGF2/FGFR1 pathway显示文摘Although VEGF-B was discovered as a VEGF-A homolog a long time ago,the angiogenic effect of VEGF-B remains poorly understood with limited and diverse findings from different groups.Notwithstanding,drugs that inhibit VEGF-B together with other VEGF family members are being used to treat patients with various neovascular diseases.It is therefore critical to have a better understanding of the angiogenic effect of VEGF-B and the underlying mechanisms.Using comprehensive in vitro and in vivo methods and models,we reveal here for the first time an unexpected and surprising function of VEGF-B as an endogenous inhibitor of angiogenesis by inhibiting the FGF2/FGFR1 pathway when the latter is abundantly expressed.Mechanistically,we unveil that VEGF-B binds to FGFR1,induces FGFR1/VEGFR1 complex formation,and suppresses FGF2-induced Erk activation,and inhibits FGF2-driven angiogenesis and tumor growth.Our work uncovers a previously unrecognized novel function of VEGF-B in tethering the FGF2/FGFR1 pathway.Given the anti-angiogenic nature of VEGF-B under conditions of high FGF2/FGFR1 levels,caution is warranted when modulating VEGF-B activity to treat neovascular diseases. | Chunsik Lee Rongyuan Chen Guangli Sun Xialin Liu Xianchai Lin Chang He Liying Xing Lixian Liu Lasse DJensen Anil Kumar Harald FLanger Xiangrong Ren Jianing Zhang Lijuan Huang Xiangke Yin JongKyong Kim Juanhua Zhu Guanqun Huang Jiani Li Weiwei Lu Wei Chen Juanxi Liu Jiaxin Hu Qihang Sun Weisi Lu Lekun Fang Shasha Wang Haiqing Kuang Yihan Zhang Geng Tian Jia Mi Bi-Ang Kang Masashi Narazaki Aaron Prodeus Luc Schoonjans David MOrnitz Jean Gariepy Guy Eelen Mieke Dewerchin Yunlong Yang Jing-Song Ou Antonio Mora Jin Yao Chen Zhao Yizhi Liu Peter Carmeliet Yihai Cao Xuri Li | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，9： | 0 |
| 12 | Bioresorbable Multilayer Photonic Cavities as Temporary Implants for Tether-Free Measurements of Regional Tissue Temperatures显示文摘Objective and Impact Statement.Real-time monitoring of the temperatures of regional tissue microenvironments can serve as the diagnostic basis for treating various health conditions and diseases.Introduction.Traditional thermal sensors allow measurements at surfaces or at near-surface regions of the skin or of certain body cavities.Evaluations at depth require implanted devices connected to external readout electronics via physical interfaces that lead to risks for infection and movement constraints for the patient.Also,surgical extraction procedures after a period of need can introduce additional risks and costs.Methods.Here,we report a wireless,bioresorbable class of temperature sensor that exploits multilayer photonic cavities,for continuous optical measurements of regional,deep-tissue microenvironments over a timeframe of interest followed by complete clearance via natural body processes.Results.The designs decouple the influence of detection angle from temperature on the reflection spectra,to enable high accuracy in sensing,as supported by in vitro experiments and optical simulations.Studies with devices implanted into subcutaneous tissues of both awake,freely moving and asleep animal models illustrate the applicability of this technology for in vivo measurements.Conclusion.The results demonstrate the use of bioresorbable materials in advanced photonic structures with unique capabilities in tracking of thermal signatures of tissue microenvironments,with potential relevance to human healthcare. | Wubin Bai Masahiro Irie Zhonghe Liu Haiwen Luan Daniel Franklin Khizar Nandoliya Hexia Guo Hao Zang Yang Weng Di Lu Di Wu Yixin Wu Joseph Song Mengdi Han Enming Song Yiyuan Yang Xuexian Chen Hangbo Zhao Wei Lu Giuditta Monti Iwona Stepien Irawati Kandela Chad R.Haney Changsheng Wu Sang Min Won Hanjun Ryu Alina Rwei Haixu Shen Jihye Kim Hong-Joon Yoon Wei Ouyang Yihan Liu Emily Suen Huang-yu Chen Jerry Okina Jushen Liang Yonggang Huang Guillermo A.Ameer Weidong Zhou John A.Rogers | 2021 | Biomedical Engineering Frontiers2021，2，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Physical regulation of copper catalyst with a hydrophobic promoter for enhancing CO_(2)hydrogenation to methanol显示文摘The hydrogenation of CO_(2)to methanol,which is restricted by water products,requires a selective removal of water from the reaction system.Here,we show that physically combining hydrophobic polydivinylbenzene with a copper catalyst supported by silica can increase methanol production and CO_(2)conversion.Mechanistic investigation reveals that the hydrophobic promoter could hinder the oxidation of copper surface by water,maintaining a small fraction of metallic copper species on the copper surface with abundant Cu^(δ+),resulting in high activity for the hydrogenation.Such a physically mixed catalyst survives the continuous test for 100 h owing to the thermal stability of the polydivinylbenzene promoter. | Hangjie Li Wei Fang Ling-Xiang Wang Yifeng Liu Lujie Liu Tulai Sun Ciqi Liao Yihan Zhu Liang Wang Feng-Shou Xiao | 2023 | The Innovation2023，4，4： | 0 |
| 14 | Three-dimensional-printed titanium prostheses with bone trabeculae enable mechanical-biological reconstruction after resection of bone tumours显示文摘Reconstruction after resection has always been an urgent problem in the treatment of bone tumours.There are many methods that can be used to reconstruct bone defects;however,there are also many complications,and it is difficult to develop a safe and effective reconstruction plan for the treatment of bone tumours.With the rapid development of digital orthopaedics,three-dimensional printing technology can solve this problem.The three-dimensional printing of personalised prostheses has many advantages.It can be used to print complex structures that are difficult to fabricate using traditional processes and overcome the problems of stress shielding and low biological activity of conventional prostheses.In this study,12 patients with bone tumours were selected as research subjects,and based on individualised reverse-engineering design technology,a three-dimensional model of each prosthesis was designed and installed using medical image data.Ti6Al4V was used as the raw material to prepare the prostheses,which were used to repair bone defects after surgical resection.The operation time was 266.43±21.08 minutes(range 180-390 minutes),and intraoperative blood loss was 857.26±84.28 mL(range 800-2500 mL).One patient had delayed wound healing after surgery,but all patients survived without local tumour recurrence,and no tumour metastasis was found.No aseptic loosening or structural fracture of the prosthesis,and no non-mechanical prosthesis failure caused by infection,tumour recurrence,or progression was observed.The Musculo-Skeletal Tumour Society(MSTS)score of limb function was 22.53±2.09(range 16-26),and ten of the 12 patients scored≥20 and were able to function normally.The results showed that three-dimensional printed prostheses with an individualised design can achieve satisfactory short-term clinical efficacy in the reconstruction of large bone defects after bone tumour resection. | Feifei Pu Wei Wu Doudou Jing Yihan Yu Yizhong Peng Jianxiang Liu Qiang Wu Baichuan Wang Zhicai Zhang Zengwu Shao | 2022 | Biomaterials Translational2022，3，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Towards overcoming obstacles of type Ⅱ photodynamic therapy:Endogenous production of light,photosensitizer,and oxygen显示文摘Conventional photodynamic therapy(PDT)approaches face challenges including limited light penetration,low uptake of photosensitizers by tumors,and lack of oxygen in tumor microenvironments.One promising solution is to internally generate light,photosensitizers,and oxygen.This can be accomplished through endogenous production,such as using bioluminescence as an endogenous light source,synthesizing genetically encodable photosensitizers in situ,and modifying cells genetically to express catalase enzymes.Furthermore,these strategies have been reinforced by the recent rapid advancements in synthetic biology.In this review,we summarize and discuss the approaches to overcome PDT obstacles by means of endogenous production of excitation light,photosensitizers,and oxygen.We envision that as synthetic biology advances,genetically engineered cells could act as precise and targeted“living factories”to produce PDT components,leading to enhanced performance of PDT. | Lin Yu Zhen Liu Wei Xu Kai Jin Jinliang Liu Xiaohui Zhu Yong Zhang Yihan Wu | 2024 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2024，14，3： | 0 |
| 16 | Tracing the origin of large respiratory droplets by their deposition characteristics inside the respiratory tract during speech显示文摘Origin of differently sized respiratory droplets is fundamental for clarifying their viral loads and the sequential transmission mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 in indoor environments.Transient talking activities characterized by low(0.2 L/s),medium(0.9 L/s),and high(1.6 L/s)airflow rates of monosyllabic and successive syllabic vocalizations were investigated by computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations based on a real human airway model.SST k-ωmodel was chosen to predict the airflow field,and the discrete phase model(DPM)was used to calculate the trajectories of droplets within the respiratory tract.The results showed that flow field in the respiratory tract during speech is characterized by a significant laryngeal jet,and bronchi,larynx,and pharynx-larynx junction were main deposition sites for droplets released from the lower respiratory tract or around the vocal cords,and among which,over 90%of droplets over 5μm released from vocal cords deposited at the larynx and pharynx-larynx junction.Generally,droplets’deposition fraction increased with their size,and the maximum size of droplets that were able to escape into external environment decreased with the airflow rate.This threshold size for droplets released from the vocal folds was 10-20μm,while that for droplets released from the bronchi was 5-20μm under various airflow rates.Besides,successive syllables pronounced at low airflow rates promoted the escape of small droplets,but do not significantly affect the droplet threshold diameter.This study indicates that droplets larger than 20μm may entirely originate from the oral cavity,where viral loads are lower;it provides a reference for evaluating the relative importance of large-droplet spray and airborne transmission route of COVID-19 and other respiratory infections. | Yihan Wang Jianjian Wei Caroline X.Gao Tao Jin Li Liu | 2023 | Building Simulation2023，16，5： | 0 |
| 17 | LettuceGDB:The community database for lettuce genetics and omics显示文摘As a globally popular leafy vegetable and a representative plant of the Asteraceae family,lettuce has great economic and academic significance.In the last decade,high-throughput sequencing,phenotyping,and other multi-omics data in lettuce have accumulated on a large scale,thus increasing the demand for an integrative lettuce database.Here,we report the establishment of a comprehensive lettuce database,LettuceGDB(http://gffzz5752b40e57dd410asppknowbpp65n6cc0.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/).As an omics data hub,the current LettuceGDB includes two reference genomes with detailed annotations;re-sequencing data from over 1000 lettuce varieties;a collection of more than 1300 worldwide germplasms and millions of accompanying phenotypic records obtained with manual and cutting-edge phenomics technologies;re-analyses of 256 RNA sequencing datasets;a complete miRNAome;extensive metabolite information for representative varieties and wild relatives;epigenetic data on the genome-wide chromatin accessibility landscape;and various lettuce research papers published in the last decade.Five hierarchically accessible functions(Genome,Genotype,Germplasm,Phenotype,and O-Omics)have been developed with a user-friendly interface to enable convenient data access.Eight built-in tools(Assembly Converter,Search Gene,BLAST,JBrowse,Primer Design,Gene Annotation,Tissue Expression,Literature,and Data)are available for data downloading and browsing,functional gene exploration,and experimental practice.A community forum is also available for information sharing,and a summary of current research progress on different aspects of lettuce is included.We believe that LettuceGDB can be a comprehensive functional database amenable to data mining and database-driven exploration,useful for both scientific research and lettuce breeding. | Zhonglong Guo Bo Li Jianjun Du Fei Shen Yongxin Zhao Yang Deng Zheng Kuang Yihan Tao Miaomiao Wan Xianju Lu Dong Wang Ying Wang Yingyan Han Jianhua Wei Lei Li Xinyu Guo Chunjiang Zhao Xiaozeng Yang | 2023 | Plant Communications2023，4，1： | 0 |
| 18 | Interactions between hydrocarbon-bearing fluids and calcite in fused silica capillary capsules and geological implications for deeply-buried hydrocarbon reservoirs显示文摘During the burial processes of deep/ultra-deep hydrocarbon reservoirs,the interactions between hydrocarbon-bearing fluids and reservoirs significantly affect the quality evolution of hydrocarbons and reservoirs;thus,this topic requires further investigation.In this study,the continuous evolution and the coupling mechanisms in various anhydrous and hydrous nC_(16)H_(34)-(water)-(calcite)systems in fused silica capillary capsules(FSCCs)were investigated using laser Raman spectroscopy,fluorescence color analysis,and fluorescence spectroscopy,and the mineral alterations were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The experimental results show that extensive organic-inorganic interactions occur in the systems if water is present,and different inorganic components have different effects on hydrocarbon degradation.Distilled water promotes freeradical thermal cracking and steps oxidation,forming more low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons,CO_(2),and organic acids(e.g.,acetic acids)but suppresses the free-radical cross-linking,generating less high-molecular-weight hydrocarbons.However,in the presence of CaCl_(2) water,the yields of hydrocarbon gases are lower than in the distilled water system because high concentrations of Ca ions inhibit the generation of free radicals.Calcites,which exhibit different surface reactivities in different fluid conditions,affect hydrocarbon degradation in different ways.In the anhydrous nC16H34-calcite system,calcites promote the generation of both hydrocarbon gases and high-molecular-weight hydrocarbons.In contrast,in the hydrous nC16H34-distilled(CaCl_(2))watercalcite system,calcites promote the generation of hydrocarbon gases and suppress the generation of high-molecular-weight hydrocarbons.Calcite also reacts with organic acids via surface reactions to form secondary pores.Therefore,except for the formation temperature and pressure,organic-inorganic interactions are controlled by multiple factors,such as the water saturation,water type,water salinity,and the mineral content,resulting in different evolutions of the hydrocarbon degradation and reservoir properties. | Zihao JIN Guanghui YUAN Yingchang CAO Keyu LIU Yanzhong WANG Jianye SUN Xiluo HAO Ling ZHOU Yihan WEI Shuqi WU | 2022 | Science China Earth Sciences2022，65，2： | 0 |
| 19 | Development of Pharmacological Effects of Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum显示文摘Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum is a common medicine for regulating qi.As an ancient medicinal material,Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum has been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine.Therefore,this paper introduced the research and progress of pharmacological action of Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum in detail,which lays a foundation for further research and development of Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum. | Yihan LI Xiaoting HE Yihua TAN Xiumian WEI Zejing LIAO Binglin HU Yanyan LAN Ning LIANG | 2022 | Agricultural Biotechnology2022，11，6： | 0 |
| 20 | Successive formation of secondary pores via feldspar dissolution in deeply buried feldspar-rich clastic reservoirs in typical petroliferous basins and its petroleum geological significance显示文摘Clastic rock reservoirs in petroliferous basins are generally rich in feldspars. Feldspar dissolution has developed widely in clastic reservoirs, and the resulting secondary pores are crucial in deeply buried reservoirs. Based on a study of the diagenesis of clastic reservoirs in the Bohai Bay Basin, Tarim Basin, and Pearl River Mouth Basin and physical and numerical simulation experiments of fluid-rock interactions, this paper proposed a successive formation model of secondary pores via feldspar dissolution in deeply buried clastic reservoirs, considering the global research progresses in feldspar dissolution in clastic rocks. Feldspar dissolution can occur from shallow open systems to deep-ultra deep closed systems in petroliferous basins, resulting in the successive formation of secondary pores at different diagenetic stages. The successive mechanism includes three aspects. The first aspect is the succession of corrosive fluids that dissolve minerals. Meteoric freshwater dominates at the Earth’s surface and the early diagenetic A stage. Subsequently, organic acids and COformed via kerogen maturation dominate at the early diagenetic B stage to the middle diagenetic stage. COand organic acids formed via hydrocarbon oxidation in hydrocarbon reservoirs dominate at the middle diagenetic B stage to the late diagenetic stage. The second aspect is the successive formation processes of secondary pores via feldspar dissolution. Large-scale feldspar secondary pores identified in deep reservoirs include secondary pores formed at shallow-medium depths that are subsequently preserved into deep layers, as well as secondary pores formed at deep depths. Existing secondary pores in deeply buried reservoirs are the superposition of successively feldspar dissolution caused by different acids at different stages. The third aspect is a successive change in the feldspar alteration pathways and porosity enhancement/preservation effect. Open to semi-open diagenetic systems are developed from the Earth’s surface to the early diagenetic stage, and feldspar dissolution forms enhanced secondary pores. Nearly closed to closed diagenetic systems develop in the middle to late diagenetic stages, and feldspar dissolution forms redistributional secondary pores. The associated cementation causes compression resistance of the rock, which is favorable for the preservation of secondary pores in deep layers. These new insights extend the formation window of secondary pores in petroliferous basins from the traditional acid-oil generation window to a high-temperature gas generation window after hydrocarbon charging. The proposed model explains the genesis of deep-ultra deep high-quality reservoirs with low-permeability, medium-porosity and dominating feldspar secondary pores, which is significant for hydrocarbon exploration in deep to ultra-deep layers. | Yingchang CAO Guanghui YUAN Yanzhong WANG Nianmin ZAN Zihao JIN Keyu LIU Kelai XI Yihan WEI Peipei SUN | 2022 | Science China Earth Sciences2022，65，9： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员