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| 1 | Laser performance of the SG-Ⅲ laser facility显示文摘SG-Ⅲ laser facility is now the largest laser driver for inertial confinement fusion research in China. The whole laser facility can deliver 180 kJ energy and 60 TW power ultraviolet laser onto target, with power balance better than 10%.We review the laser system and introduce the SG-Ⅲ laser performance here. | Wanguo Zheng Xiaofeng Wei Qihua Zhu Feng Jing Dongxia Hu Jingqin Su Kuixing Zheng Xiaodong Yuan Hai Zhou Wanjun Dai Wei Zhou Fang Wang Dangpeng Xu Xudong Xie Bin Feng Zhitao Peng Liangfu Guo Yuanbin Chen Xiongjun Zhang Lanqin Liu Donghui Lin Zhao Dang Yong Xiang Xuewei Deng | 2016 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2016，4，3： | 13 |
| 2 | Laser performance upgrade for precise ICF experiment in SG-Ⅲ laser facility显示文摘The SG-Ⅲlaser facility(SG-Ⅲ)is the largest laser driver for inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches in China,which has 48 beamlines and can deliver 180 kJ ultraviolet laser energy in 3 ns.In order to meet the requirements of precise physics experiments,some new functionalities need to be added to SG-Ⅲand some intrinsic laser performances need upgrade.So at the end of SG-Ⅲ's engineering construction,the 2-year laser performance upgrade project started.This paper will introduce the newly added functionalities and the latest laser performance of SG-Ⅲ.With these function extensions and performance upgrade,SG-Ⅲis now fully prepared for precise ICF experiments and solidly paves the way towards fusion ignition. | Wanguo Zheng Xiaofeng Wei Qihua Zhu Feng Jing Dongxia Hu Xiaodong Yuan Wanjun Dai Wei Zhou Fang Wang Dangpeng Xu Xudong Xie Bin Feng Zhitao Peng Liangfu Guo Yuanbin Chen Xiongjun Zhang Lanqin Liu Donghui Lin Zhao Dang Yong Xiang Rui Zhang Fang Wang Huaiting Jia Xuewei Deng | 2017 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2017，2，5： | 13 |
| 3 | Improving CLM4.5 Simulations of Land–Atmosphere Exchange during Freeze–Thaw Processes on the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Soil is heterogeneous and has different thermal and hydraulic properties, causing varied behavior in heat and moisture transport. Therefore, soil has an important effect on land–atmosphere interactions. In this study, an improved soil parameterization scheme that considers gravel and organic matter in the soil was introduced into CLM4.5(Community Land Model). By using data from the Zoige and Madoi sites on the Tibetan Plateau, the ability of the model to simultaneously simulate the duration of freeze–thaw periods, soil temperature, soil moisture, and surface energy during freeze–thaw processes, was validated. The results indicated that:(1) the new parameterization performed better in simulating the duration of the frozen, thawing, unfrozen, and freezing periods;(2) with the new scheme, the soil thermal conductivity values were decreased;(3) the new parameterization improved soil temperature simulation and effectively decreased cold biases;(4) the new parameterization scheme effectively decreased the dry biases of soil liquid water content during the freezing, completely frozen, and thawing periods, but increased the wet biases during the completely thawed period; and(5) the net radiation, latent heat flux, and soil surface heat flux of the Zoige and Madoi sites were much improved by the new organic matter and thermal conductivity parameterization. | Siqiong LUO Xuewei FANG Shihua LYU Yu ZHANG Boli CHEN | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，5： | 13 |
| 4 | An improvement of soil temperature simulations on the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘The simulation of soil temperature on the Tibetan Plateau(TP) plays a dominant role in the performance of both global climate and numerical weather forecast models. To improve the simulation of soil temperature on the TP, the Johansen soil thermal conductivity parameterization scheme was introduced into Community Land Model 3.5(CLM3.5) and Regional Climatic Model 4(Reg CM4). The improved CLM3.5 and Reg CM4-CLM were utilized to conduct offline and regional simulation experiments on the TP. Comparison of the new and old schemes revealed that CLM3.5 provides high thermal conductivity parameters of mineral soil solid on the TP. The Johansen scheme is more practical for the TP than the soil thermal conductivity parameterization in CLM3.5. The simulation of soil temperature and liquid water content was improved in offline experiment. The improved parameterization scheme can also reduce the simulation error of soil temperature in winter throughout the entire TP. | SiQiong Luo BoLi Chen ShiHua Lyu XueWei Fang JingYuan Wang XianHong Meng LunYu Shang ShaoYing Wang Di Ma | 2018 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2018，10，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Association Between Lipid Profiles and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy:New Evidence from a Retrospective Study显示文摘Objective To explore the association between lipid profiles and left ventricular hypertrophy in a Chinese general population.Methods We conducted a retrospective observational study to investigate the relationship between lipid markers[including triglycerides,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,high-density lipoprotein(HDL)cholesterol,non-HDL-cholesterol,apolipoprotein A-I,apolipoprotein B,lipoprotein[a],and composite lipid profiles]and left ventricular hypertrophy.A total of 309,400 participants of two populations(one from Beijing and another from nationwide)who underwent physical examinations at different health management centers between 2009 and 2018 in China were included in the cross-sectional study.7,475 participants who had multiple physical examinations and initially did not have left ventricular hypertrophy constituted a longitudinal cohort to analyze the association between lipid markers and the new-onset of left ventricular hypertrophy.Left ventricular hypertrophy was measured by echocardiography and defined as an end-diastolic thickness of the mterventricular septum or left ventricle posterior wall>11 mm.The Logistic regression model was used in the cross-sectional study.Cox model and Cox model with restricted cubic splines were used in the longitudinal cohort.Results In the cross-sectional study for participants in the highest tertile of each lipid marker compared to the respective lowest,triglycerides[odds ratio(OR):1.2S0,95%CI:1.060 to 1.474],HDL-cholesterol(OR:0.780,95%CI:0.662 to 0.918),and lipoprotein(a)(OR:1.311,95%C7:1.115 to 1.541)had an association with left ventricular hypertrophy.In the longitudinal cohort,for participants in the highest tertile of each lipid marker at the baseline compared to the respective lowest,triglycerides[hazard ratio(HR):3.277,95%C/:1.720 to 6.244],HDL-cholesterol(HR:0.516,95%C7:0.283 to 0.940),non-HDL-cholesterol(HR:2.309,95%C/:1.296 to 4.112),apolipoprotein B(HR:2.244,95%CI:1.251 to 4.032)showed an association with new-onset left ventricular hypertrophy.In the Cox model with forward stepwise selection,triglycerides were the only lipid markers entered into the final model.Conclusion Lipids levels,especially triglycerides,are associated with left ventricular hypertrophy.Controlling triglycerides level potentiate to be a strategy in harnessing cardiac remodeling but deserve to be furdier investigated. | Xuewei Huang Keqiong Deng Juanjuan Qin Fang Lei Xingyuan Zhang Wenxin Wang Lijin Lin Yuming Zheng Dongai Yao Huiming Lu Feng Liu Lidong Chen Guilan Zhang Yueping Liu Qiongyu Yang Jingjing Cai Zhigang She Hongliang Li | 2022 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2022，37，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Gentianine protects hippocampal neurons in a rat model of recurrent febrile convulsion显示文摘Gentianine has been shown to have a protective effect on hippocampal CA1 neurons in rats subjected to recurrent febrile convulsion(FC).The present study sought to explore the possible mechanism of gentianine by intraperitoneally injecting gentianine into rats with warm water-induced FC.The results revealed that neuronal organelle injury was slightly ameliorated in the hippocampal CA1 region.The level of glutamate was decreased,but the level of γ-aminobutyric acid was increased,as detected by ninhydrin staining.In addition,glutamate acid decarboxylase expression in hippocampal CA1 was increased,as determined by immunohistochemistry.The results demonstrated that gentianine can ameliorate FC-induced neuronal injury by enhancing glutamate acid decarboxylase activity,decreasing glutamate levels and increasing γ-aminobutyric acid levels. | Xuewei Liu Shumin Liu Na Wang Fang Lu Min Cao | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，15： | 1 |
| 7 | Wire and arc additive manufacturing of dissimilar 2319 and 5B06 aluminum alloys显示文摘Aluminum alloy is the most widely used light alloy at present.By combining different types of aluminum alloys,their functional properties can be expanded.In the present research,two components composed of 2319(Al-6.5Cu)and 5B06(Al-6.4Mg)dissimilar alloys were fabricated by wire and arc additive manufacturing(WAAM).The deposited component with the bottom half of 2319 and the top half of 5B06 exhibits better mechanical properties than its counterpart deposited vice versa.Its ultimate tensile strength,yield strength,and elongation are 258.5 MPa,139.3 MPa,and 5.6%,respectively,which are only slightly inferior to the mechanical properties of 2319 base metal.The results show that for both components,fracture occurred at a layer thickness above the interface layer during the tensile test,regardless of the deposition order.It appears that the thermal stress due to the long dwell time and the remelting of the S-AlCu Mg phase are the main factors promoting crack initiation.Depending on the deposition order,cracks propagate either along the aggregated pores or stripθ-AlCu phase distributed along the grain boundary.By analyzing the heat input and selecting the appropriate depositing order,the strength of WAAM dissimilar aluminum alloys can be effectively improved through the proper control of microstructure and internal defects. | Tianxing Chang Xuewei Fang Gang Liu Hongkai Zhang Ke Huang | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，29： | 1 |
| 8 | Response of Freezing/Thawing Indexes to the Wetting Trend under Warming Climate Conditions over the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau during 1961–2010:A Numerical Simulation显示文摘Since the 1990s,the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau(QTP)has experienced a strikingly warming and wetter climate that alters the thermal and hydrological properties of frozen ground.A positive correlation between the warming and thermal degradation in permafrost or seasonally frozen ground(SFG)has long been recognized.Still,a predictive relationship between historical wetting under warming climate conditions and frozen ground has not yet been well demonstrated,despite the expectation that it will become even more important because precipitation over the QTP has been projected to increase continuously in the near future.This study investigates the response of the thermal regime to historical wetting in both permafrost and SFG areas and examines their relationships separately using the Community Land Surface Model version 4.5.Results show that wetting before the 1990s across the QTP mainly cooled the permafrost body in the arid and semiarid zones,with significant correlation coefficients of 0.60 and 0.48,respectively.Precipitation increased continually at the rate of 6.16 mm decade–1 in the arid zone after the 1990s but had a contrasting warming effect on permafrost through a significant shortening of the thawing duration within the active layer.However,diminished rainfall in the humid zone after the 1990s also significantly extended the thawing duration of SFG.The relationship between the ground thawing index and precipitation was significantly negatively correlated(−0.75).The dual effects of wetting on the thermal dynamics of the QTP are becoming critical because of the projected increases in future precipitation. | Xuewei FANG Zhi LI Chen CHENG Klaus FRAEDRICH Anqi WANG Yihui CHEN Yige XU Shihua LYU | 2023 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023，40，2： | 0 |
| 9 | Large aperture and non-critical phase-matched fourth harmonic generation of Nd:Glass lasers显示文摘A fourth harmonic generation(FHG)scheme in focusing beams is proposed and demonstrated for large aperture Nd:glass laser facilities.By placing the focusing lens before the FHG crystal,the problem of ultraviolet damage can be overcome,largely without affecting FHG conversion efficiency owing to the large angular acceptance of the non-critical phase matching technique.A numerical simulation of the FHG process indicates that angular acceptance can be appropriately increased by lowering the working temperature and jointing the two adjacent compensating angles,so that FHG in focusing beams with relatively small F numbers becomes feasible.With a 170mm3170mm37mmand 65%deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystal mounted in a high-precision,temperature-controlled system,high-efficiency FHG has been demonstrated in the focusing beam with a full beam convergence angle of 36 mrad.When driven with a 223 J,second harmonic radiation(2ω),1 ns flat-top pulse with a beam area of 130 cm2,corresponding to 1.7 GW/cm22ωinput intensity,182 J of fourth harmonic radiation(4ω)were generated. | Fang Wang Fuquan Li Wei Han Wei Wang Ping Li Lidan Zhou Yong Xiang Bin Feng Xuewei Deng Jingqin Su Qihua Zhu | 2019 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2019，4，4： | 0 |
| 10 | Role of non-coding RNAs in plant immunity显示文摘Crops are exposed to attacks by various pathogens that cause substantial yield losses and severely threaten food security.To cope with pathogenic infection,crops have elaborated strategies to enhance resistance against pathogens.In addition to the role of protein-coding genes as key regulators in plant immunity,accumulating evidence has demonstrated the importance of non-coding RNAs(ncRNAs)in the plant immune response.Here,we summarize the roles and molecular mechanisms of endogenous ncRNAs,especially microRNAs(miRNAs),long ncRNAs(lncRNAs),and circular RNAs(circRNAs),in plant immunity.We discuss the coordination between miRNAs and small interfering RNAs(siRNAs),between lncRNAs and miRNAs or siRNAs,and between circRNAs and miRNAs in the regulation of plant immune responses.We also address the role of cross-kingdom mobile small RNAs in plant–pathogen interactions.These insights improve our understanding of the mechanisms by which ncRNAs regulate plant immunity and can promote the development of better approaches for breeding disease-resistant crops. | Li Song Yu Fang Lin Chen Jing Wang Xuewei Chen | 2021 | Plant Communications2021，2，3： | 0 |
| 11 | Tolerance, Oxygen Consumption and Ammonia Excretion of Ophiopholis sarsii vadicola in Different Temperatures and Salinities显示文摘There are more than 2000 species of brittle stars in the world. For most of them, many scientific questions including basic characteristics of eco-physiology are still unknown. In the present study, Ophiopholis sarsii vadicola acclimated at 15℃, salinity 31, were assessed for temperature and salinity tolerance. Its oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion were studied at different temperatures(5, 10, 15, 20, 25℃) and salinities(25, 30, 35). O. sarsii vadicola could tolerate 0–24℃ and no brittle star was dead in the salinity range of 19–48 in the experimental situation. Two-way ANOVA showed that the oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion normalized with both dry mass and wet mass, Q10, which is used to describe the temperature sensitivity of respiration, and moisture content were significantly affected by temperature and salinity, and the combined effects of the two factors were significant. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that logarithmic oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion showed a significant positive relationship with logarithmic temperature and salinity. The logarithmic moisture content of the brittle stars showed an inverse relationship with logarithmic salinity, but a positive relationship with logarithmic temperature. This suggests that the tolerance of temperature and salinity of brittle stars is closely related to their living environment, and that the effects of temperature on oxygen consumption are more significant at higher salinity, and that the ammonia excretion is less affected by salinity at lower temperatures. | FANG Jinghui ZHANG Jihong JIANG Zengjie ZHAO Xuewei JIANG Xu DU Meirong GAO Yaping FANG Jianguang | 2015 | Journal of Ocean University of China2015，14，3： | 0 |
| 12 | Brownfield Redevelopment Based on Theories of Urban Regeneration and Landscape Urbanism:A Case Study on Changchun Tractor Factory显示文摘Urban development and construction has led to a series of problems,such as the deficiency of land resources,difficulty in old city renovation,and backward landscape construction,etc.Brownfield refers to the abandoned and polluted lands of industrial,commercial,or other uses,whose redevelopment can not only effectively stimulate the intensive utilization of urban lands and the growth of urban economy,but also improve the quality of the urban ecological environment.Considering that the research on brownfield redevelopment methodologies in China is still at its initial stage,the application of the theories of urban regeneration and landscape urbanism in brownfield redevelopment will be conducive to solving various urban problems and promoting brownfield land use values.This paper,based on an analysis on the theoretical connotations of urban regeneration and landscape urbanism and their infl uences on brownfi eld redevelopment,argues that the urban regeneration theory can serve as the'framework'while the landscape urbanism theory as'skeleton'of brownfi eld development,both of which can integrally form the'organic body of brownfi eld redevelopment.'It further puts forward fi ve primary principles for brownfi eld redevelopment which are elaborated through a case study on Changchun Tractor Factory. | Lin Huiying Wang Shijun Song Yang Wang Xuewei Qian Fang | 2017 | China City Planning Review2017，26，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Selective laser melted AZ91D magnesium alloy with superior balance of strength and ductility显示文摘In the context of global carbon neutrality, the application of lightweight magnesium alloys is becoming increasingly attractive. In this study, selective laser melting(SLM) was employed to achieve nearly full dense and crack-free AZ91D components with fine equiaxed grain structure. The formation mechanism of typical pore defects(gas pore, lack-of-fusion pore and keyhole pore) and melting modes(keyhole mode and conduction mode) were systematically studied by varying the laser power and scanning speed. The morphology and volume fraction of the pores under different processing conditions were characterized. A criterion based on the depth-to-width ratio of the melt pool was established to identify different melting modes. The strength and ductility(tensile strength up to 340 MPa and uniform elongation of 8.9%)of the as deposited AZ91D are far superior to those of the casting components and are comparable to those of its wrought counterparts.The superior balance of strength and ductility of SLMed AZ91D, as well as the negligible anisotropic properties are mainly ascribed to the extremely fine equiaxed grain structure(with average grain size of ~1.2 μm), as well as the discontinuous distribution of β-Al_(12)Mg_(17) phases. It thus provides an alternative way to fabricate high-strength magnesium alloys with complex geometry. | Xinzhi Li Xuewei Fang Shuaipeng Wang Siqing Wang Min Zha Ke Huang | 2023 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2023，11，12： | 0 |
| 14 | Enhanced comprehensive properties of directed energy deposited Inconel 718 by a novel integrated deposition strategy显示文摘Nickel-based superalloys fabricated by wire-arc directed energy deposition,also known as wire arc ad-ditive manufacturing(WAAM),usually exhibit inherent columnar grain structure,micro-segregation,and rough surface.A novel deposition strategy,integrating an oscillating arc and forced interlayer cooling,was developed in WAAM of Inconel(IN)718 components.The influences of deposition modes on geometrical characteristics,defects,microstructure,and mechanical properties were systematically evaluated.The re-sults showed that the oscillation mode,compared to the standard parallel mode,can effectively promote the molten pool’s spread and wettability,as well as prevent overflow,finally resulting in high geometric accuracy.In addition,the voids-like defects were reduced by 77.78%,while most common crack defects were not observed.Meanwhile,the forced interlayer cooling process further increased the cooling rate,leading to the reduction of the element segregation as well as the proportion of long-chain-like Laves phases.After a short-process modified heat treatment,the anisotropic mechanical behaviors of the as-deposited samples were almost eliminated.Compared with the parallel mode samples,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the oscillation path samples increased by 5.75%and 9.25%,respectively,while the elongation increased significantly by 51.20%.This signifies that their strength and ductility were simultaneously improved.The strengthening mechanisms were further analyzed based on the distribution of the strengthening phases,as well as the residual Laves phases and porosity. | Naiyuan Xi Kexin Tang Xuewei Fang Yan Li Yusong Duan Ke Huang | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，10： | 0 |
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