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| 1 | 气候变化与海洋生物多样性关系研究进展显示文摘气候变化与生物多样性的关系研究已经成为落实《生物多样性公约》的焦点议题,海洋生物多样性是生物多样性的重要组成部分,研究气候变化与海洋生物多样性的关系对于保护全球生物多样性具有重要意义。作者分析讨论了气候变化与太平洋鲱鱼(Clupea pallasi)等海洋生物目标物种、东海浮游动物等海洋生物群落结构、珊瑚礁和红树林等敏感海洋生态系统的关系以及动态生物气候封闭式模型预测方面的研究进展,提出了我国在该领域需要深入研究的问题和对策,包括重视目标物种研究、加强生物区系和群落结构研究、加大敏感海洋生态系统研究、开展长时间尺度海洋生物多样性研究、开展预测研究和基于地理信息系统的气候变化与海洋生物多样性关系研究等。 | 杜建国 William W.L.Cheung 陈彬 周秋麟 杨圣云 Guanqiong Ye | 2012 | 生物多样性2012，20，6： | 9 |
| 2 | 全球气候变化对海洋生物多样性影响的预测显示文摘本文是William W.L.Cheung等发表于2009年出版的《鱼类与渔业》1-17页'全球气候变化对海洋生物多样性影响的预测'一文的译文。译文作者阐述了通过气候变化可以对海洋生物多样性产生影响,改变鱼类品种。但是,气候变化对海洋生物多样性影响的研究目前在全球范围还寥寥无几。本文以1066个生物鱼类和无脊椎动物的分布范围为例,应用最新的生物气候分室模型,预测了截至2050年全球气候变化对海洋生物多样性的影响。预测表明,在近极地、热带半封闭海域,气候变化可能导致大量土著品种消失。同时,外来品种侵入,尤其在南、北极海域侵入程度更大。这导致现有生物多样体中60%的品种发生戏剧性变化,这将意味着生态系统被潜在破坏而导致生态失调。这些预测可以成为未来分析研究的假设。 | William W.L.Cheung 徐瑞永(译) | 2009 | 中国渔业经济2009，，6： | 7 |
| 3 | Predicting impacts of climate change on the biogeographic patterns of representative species richness in Prydz Bay-Amery Ice Shelf显示文摘The research on the biological ecology of the Prydz Bay-Amery Ice Shelf in East Antarctica is inadequate under the increasing threat from climate change,especially for Antarctic fish and krill.The Dynamic Bioclimatic Envelope Model(DBEM)has been widely used in predicting the variation of species distribution and abundance in ocean and land under climate change;it can quantify the spatiotemporal changes of multi population under different climate emission scenarios by identifying the environmental preferences of species.The species richness and geographical pattern of six Antarctic representative species around Prydz Bay-Amery ice shelf were studied under RCP 8.5 and RCP 2.6 emission scenarios from 1970 to 2060 using Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory(GFDL),Institut Pierre Simon Laplace(IPSL),and Max Planck Institute(MPI)earth system models.The results showed that the species richness decreased as a whole,and the latitude gradient moved to the pole.The reason is that ocean warming,sea ice melting,and human activities accelerate the distribution changes of species biogeographical pattern,and the habitat range of krill,silverfish,and other organisms is gradually limited,which further leads to the change of species composition and the decrease of biomass.It is obvious that priority should be given to Prydz Bay-Amery ice shelf in the planning of Marine Protected Areas(MPAs)in East Antarctica. | Yugui ZHU Shiyao ZHENG Bin KANG Gabriel REYGONDEAU Yan SUN Qianshuo ZHAO Yunfeng WANG William W.L.CHEUNG Jiansong CHU | 2023 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2023，41，4： | 0 |
| 4 | Modelling the variation of demersal fi sh distribution in Yellow Sea under climate change显示文摘Climate change can aff ect fi sh individuals or schools,and consequently the fi sheries.Studying future changes of fi sh distribution and abundance helps the scientifi c management of fi sheries.The dynamic bioclimate envelope model(DBEM)was used to identify the“environmental preference profi les”of the studied species based on outputs from three Earth system models(ESMs).Changes in ocean conditions in climate change scenarios could be transformed by the model into those in relative abundance and distribution of species.Therefore,the distributional response of 17 demersal fi shes to climate change in the Yellow Sea could be projected from 1970 to 2060.Indices of latitudinal centroid(LC)and mean temperature of relative abundance(MTRA)were used to represent the results conducted by model.Results present that 17 demersal fi sh species in the Yellow Sea show a trend of anti-poleward shift under both low-emission scenario(RCP 2.6)and high-emission scenario(RCP 8.5)from 1970 to 2060,with the projected average LC in three ESMs shifting at a rate of-1.17±4.55 and-2.76±3.82 km/decade,respectively,which is contrary to the previous projecting studies of fi shes suggesting that fi shes tend to move toward higher latitudes under increased temperature scenarios.The Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass could be the major driver resulting in the shift,which shows a potential signifi cance to fi shery resources management and marine conservation,and provides a new perspective in fi sh migration under climate change. | Yugui ZHU Yuting LIN Jiansong CHU Bin KANG Gabriel REYGONDEAU Qianshuo ZHAO Zhixin ZHANG Yunfeng WANG William W.L.CHEUNG | 2022 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2022，40，4： | 0 |
| 5 | Anthropogenic footprints are invading global habitats of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins显示文摘As ecologically fragile areas,coastal zones are affected by both anthropogenic activities and climate change.However,the impacts of these factors on large nearshore mammals,such as Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(IPHDs,Sousa chinensis),are poorly understood.Here,modeling revealed that the suitable habitats of IPHDs are affected mainly by the sea surface temperature(SST),and the habitat suitability decreases as the distance to the nearest coastline increases.In addition,anthropogenic activities involving demersal fishing,contamination and shipping have narrowed IPHD habitats and reduced the habitat suitability.We found that climate change will further narrow suitable habitats located farther than 7 km from coastlines and trigger habitat losses in the eastern Taiwan Strait by 2090-2100 under the Representative Concentration Pathway(RCP)8.5 scenario.The projected decreases in habitat suitability and area emphasize the urgency of establishing connected marine protected areas(MPAs)while considering climate change,intergovernmental cooperation,and public involvement. | Yongquan Lu Guilin Liu William W.L.Cheung Yuyang Xian Weijia Chen Dandan Yu | 2023 | Geography and Sustainability2023，4，1： | 0 |
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