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| 1 | Aerodynamic/Stealthy/Structural Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle显示文摘An optimization strategy is proposed to deal with the aerodynamic/stealthy/structural multidisciplinary design optimization(MDO) issue of unmanned combat air vehicle(UCAV).In applying the strategy,the MDO process is divided into two levels,i.e.system level optimization and subsystem level optimization.The system level optimization is to achieve optimized system objective(or multi-objective) through the adjustment of global external configuration design variables.The subsystem level optimization consists of the aerodynamic/stealthy integrated design and the structural optimization.The aerodynamic/stealthy integrated design aims at achieving the minimum aerodynamic drag coefficient under the constraint of stealthy requirement through the adjustment of local external configuration design variables.The structural optimization is to minimize the structural weight by adjusting the dimensions of structural components.A flowchart to implement this strategy is presented.The MDO for a flying-wing configuration of UCAV is employed to illustrate the detailed process of the optimization.The results indicate that the overall process of the surrogate-based two-level optimization strategy can be implemented automatically,and quite reasonable results are obtained. | Hu Tianyuan,Yu Xiongqing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense-Advanced Design Technology of Flight Vehicle,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2009，22，4： | 21 |
| 2 | FGF21 treatment ameliorates alcoholic fatty liver through activation of AMPK-SIRT1 pathway显示文摘成纤维细胞生长因素 21 (FGF21 ) , FGF 总科的一个最近识别的成员,主要从肝和脂肪质的纸巾被分泌并且在改进新陈代谢的症候群和动态平衡起一个重要作用。这研究的目的是在含酒精的脂肪肝疾病(AFLD ) 评估 FGF21 的角色并且决定它是否在 AFLD 上有治疗学的效果。在这份报纸,我们在长期的乙醇 gavage 和对待白酒的 HepG2 房间的一个鼠科的模型在导致白酒的肝损害上测试了 FGF21 的效果。男千米;公里老鼠每天收到了 5 g/kg 乙醇 gavage 的单个剂量 6 个星期,它导致了重要脂肪肝和肝损害。导致白酒的脂肪肝房间模型被在 75 公里的最后的集中增加乙醇进 HepG2 房间文化的媒介 9 天完成。结果与 recombinant FGF21 显示出那个处理在长期的乙醇 gavage 和对待白酒的 HepG2 房间的一个鼠科的模型的改善含酒精的脂肪肝和肝损害。另外, FGF21 处理下面调整丰满的酸的肝的表示合成的关键酶,激活的肝的 AMPK-SIRT1 小径和显著地下面调整的肝的氧化压力蛋白质。一起拿, FGF21 由 AMPK-SIRT1 小径的激活在 vitro 并且在 vivo 改正 AFLD 的多重新陈代谢的参数。 | Shenglong Zhu Lei Ma Yunzhou Wu Xianlong Ye Tianyuan Zhang Qingyang Zhang Lubna Muhi Rasoul Yunye Liu MO Guo Bing Zhou Guiping Ren Deshan Li | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，12： | 11 |
| 3 | The chromosome-level reference genome assembly for Panax notoginseng and insights into ginsenoside biosynthesis显示文摘Panax notoginseng,a perennial herb of the genus Panax in the family Araliaceae,has played an important role in clinical treatment in China for thousands of years because of its extensive pharmacological effects.Here,we report a high-quality reference genome of P.notoginseng,with a genome size up to 2.66 Gb and a contig N50 of 1.12 Mb,produced with third-generation PacBio sequencing technology.This is the first chromosome-level genome assembly for the genus Panax.Through genome evolution analysis,we explored phylogenetic and whole-genome duplication events and examined their impact on saponin biosynthesis.We performed a detailed transcriptional analysis of P.notoginseng and explored genelevel mechanisms that regulate the formation of characteristic tubercles.Next,we studied the biosynthesis and regulation of saponins at temporal and spatial levels.We combined multi-omics data to identify genes that encode key enzymes in the P.notoginseng terpenoid biosynthetic pathway.Finally,we identified five glycosyltransferase genes whose products catalyzed the formation of different ginsenosides in P.notoginseng.The genetic information obtained in this study provides a resource for further exploration of the growth characteristics,cultivation,breeding,and saponin biosynthesis of P.notoginseng. | Zhouqian Jiang Lichan Tu Weifei Yang Yifeng Zhang Tianyuan Hu Baowei Ma Yun Lu Xiuming Cui Jie Gao Xiaoyi Wu Yuru Tong Jiawei Zhou Yadi Song Yuan Liu Nan Liu Luqi Huang Wei Gao | 2021 | Plant Communications2021，2，1： | 11 |
| 4 | Noninvasive Ultrasound Deep Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease Model Mouse显示文摘Modulating basal ganglia circuitry is of great signifcance in the improvement of motor function in Parkinson’s disease(PD).Here,for the frst time,we demonstrate that noninvasive ultrasound deep brain stimulation(UDBS)of the subthalamic nucleus(STN)or the globus pallidus(GP)improves motor behavior in a subacute mouse model of PD induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP).Immunohistochemical c-Fos protein expression confrms that there is a relatively high level of c-Fos expression in the STN-UDBS and GP-UDBS group compared with sham group(both p<0.05).Furthermore,STN-UDBS or GPUDBS signifcantly increases the latency to fall in the rotarod test on day 9(p<0.05)and decreases the time spent climbing down a vertical rod in the pole test on day 12(p<0.05).Moreover,our results reveal that STN-UDBS or GP-UDBS protects the dopamine(DA)neurons from MPTP neurotoxicity by downregulating Bax(p<0.001),upregulating Bcl-2(p<0.01),blocking cytochrome c(Cyt C)release from mitochondria(p<0.05),and reducing cleaved-caspase 3 activity(p<0.01)in the ipsilateral substantia nigra(SN).Additionally,the safety of ultrasound stimulation is characterized by hematoxylin and eosin(HE)and Nissl staining;no hemorrhage or tissue damage is detected.Tese data demonstrate that UDBS enables modulation of STN or GP neural activity and leads to neuroprotection in PD mice,potentially serving as a noninvasive strategy for the clinical treatment of PD. | Hui Zhou Lili Niu Long Meng Zhengrong Lin Junjie Zou Xiangxiang Xia Xiaowei Huang Wei Zhou Tianyuan Bian Hairong Zheng | 2019 | Research2019，，1： | 9 |
| 5 | Research progress on the relationship between intestinal microecology and intestinal bowel disease显示文摘Intestinal microecology is the main component of human microecology.Intestinal microecology consists of intestinal microbiota,intestinal epithelial cells,and intestinal mucosal immune system.These components are interdependent and establish a complex interaction network that restricts each other.According to the impact on the human body,there are three categories of symbiotic bacteria,opportunistic pathogens,and pathogenic bacteria.The intestinal microecology participates in digestion and absorption,and material metabolism,and inhibits the growth of pathogenic microorganisms.It also acts as the body’s natural immune barrier,regulates the innate immunity of the intestine,controls the mucosal barrier function,and also participates in the intestinal epithelial cells’physiological activities such as hyperplasia or apoptosis.When the steady-state balance of the intestinal microecology is disturbed,the existing core intestinal microbiota network changes and leads to obesity,diabetes,and many other diseases,especially irritable bowel syndrome,inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),and colorectal malignancy.Intestinal diseases,including tumors,are particularly closely related to intestinal microecology.This article systematically discusses the research progress on the relationship between IBD and intestinal microecology from the pathogenesis,treatment methods of IBD,and the changes in intestinal microbiota. | Qianhui Fu Tianyuan Song Xiaoqin Ma Jian Cui | 2022 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2022，5，4： | 9 |
| 6 | Analysis of reference gene expression for real-time PCR based on relative quantitation and dual spike-in strategy in the silkworm Bombyx mori显示文摘为即时量的聚合酶链反应(qPCR ) ,一般来说,正规化策略把引用基因用作控制并且不应该响应改变条件变化避免这基因的试验性的错误表示的介绍。然而,许多参考基因的表示被报导了更加变化,没有适当正规化,目标基因的表示侧面能被曲解。在这研究,七的表达式层次通常使用了引用基因(行为, GAPDH, 28srRNA, RPL3, -tubulin, UBC,和 TBP ) 与 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E ) 并且与卢丁在不同开发时间点并且响应处理被检测。表示稳定性用 geNorm 和 NormFinder 软件被分析。重要变化在正常纸巾之中并且在试验性地对待的纸巾之间被发现。双刺在里面策略也在正常纸巾之中并且在试验性地对待的纸巾之间揭示了参考基因的表示层次的重要变化。Glutathione-S-transferase 西格马 1 (GSTs1 ) ,它在胖身体有高表达式水平并且与抵抗的机制有关,被用作目标基因验证这二条途径的可行性和差别。 | Ran Peng Yuanfen Zhai Hua Ding Tianyuan Di Ting Zhang Bing Li Weide Shen Zhengguo Wei | 2012 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012，44，7： | 8 |
| 7 | Efficient spectral regulation in Ce:Lu_(3)(Al,Cr)_(5)O_(12) and Ce:Lu_(3)(Al,Cr)_(5)O_(12)/Ce:Y_(3)Al_(5)O_(12) transparent ceramics with high color rendering index for high-power white LEDs/LDs显示文摘Realizing a high color rendering index(CRI)in Ce:LuAG transparent ceramics(TCs)with desired thermal stability is essential to their applications in white LEDs/LDs as color converters.In this study,based on the scheme of configuring the red component by Cr^(3+) doping,an efficient spectral regulation was realized in Ce,Cr:LuAG TCs.A unilateral shift phenomenon could be observed in both photoluminescence(PL)and photoluminescence excitation(PLE)spectra of TCs.By constructing TC-based white LED/LD devices in a remote excitation mode,luminescence properties of Ce,Cr:LuAG TCs were systematically investigated.The CRI values of Ce:LuAG TC based white LEDs could be increased by a magnitude of 46.2%.Particularly,by combining the as fabricated Ce,Cr:LuAG TCs with a 0.5 at% Ce:YAG TC,surprising CRI values of 88 and 85.5 were obtained in TC based white LEDs and LDs,respectively.Therefore,Ce,Cr:LuAG TC is a highly promising color convertor for high-power white LEDs/LDs applied in general lighting and displaying. | Tianyuan ZHOU Chen HOU Le ZHANG Yuelong MA Jian KANG Tao LI Rui WANG Jin HUANG Junwei LI Haidong REN Zhenxiao FU Farida ASELIM Ming LI Hao CHEN | 2021 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2021，10，5： | 7 |
| 8 | Part Supply Method for Mixed-Model Assembly Lines with Decentralized Supermarkets显示文摘In-house part supply affects the efficiency of mixed-model assembly lines considerably. Hence, we propose a reliable Just-In-Time part supply strategy with the use of decentralized supermarkets. For a given production sequence and line layout, the proposed strategy schedules tow train routing and delivery problems jointly to minimize the number of employed town trains and the traveling time, while ensuring that stations never run out of parts. To solve this problem, a mathematical formulation is proposed for each sub-problem aiming at minimizing supply cost. Then, a dynamic programming algorithm for routing and a greedy algorithm for delivery are developed, both of which are of polynomial runtime. Finally, a computational study is implemented to validate the effectiveness of the strategy, and to investigate the effects of the delivery capacity of tow trains and storage capacity of stations on supply cost. | Jietao Dong Linxuan Zhang Tianyuan Xiao | 2016 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2016，21，4： | 7 |
| 9 | Interaction of polyhydroxy fullerenes with ferrihydrite:adsorption and aggregation显示文摘The rapid development of nanoscience and nanotechnology, with thousands types of nanomaterials being produced, will lead to various environmental impacts. Thus,understanding the behaviors and fate of these nanomaterials is essential. This study focused on the interaction between polyhydroxy fullerenes(PHF) and ferrihydrite(Fh), a widespread iron(oxyhydr)oxide nanomineral and geosorbent. Our results showed that PHF were effectively adsorbed by Fh. The adsorption isotherm fitted the D-R model well, with an adsorption capacity of 67.1 mg/g. The adsorption mean free energy of 10.72 k J/mol suggested that PHF were chemisorbed on Fh. An increase in the solution p H and a decrease of the Fh surface zeta potential were observed after the adsorption of PHF on Fh; moreover, increasing initial solution p H led to a reduction of adsorption. The Fourier transform infrared spectra detected a red shift of C–O stretching from 1075 to 1062 cm-1 and a decrease of Fe–O bending, implying the interaction between PHF oxygenic functional groups and Fh surface hydroxyls. On the other hand, PHF affected the aggregation and reactivity of Fh by changing its surface physicochemical properties. Aggregation of PHF and Fh with individual particle sizes increasing from 2 nm to larger than 5 nm was measured by atomic force microscopy. The uniform distribution of C and Fe suggested that the aggregates of Fh were possibly bridged by PHF. Our results indicated that the interaction between PHF and Fh could evidently influence the migration of PHF, as well as the aggregation and reactivity of Fh. | Jing Liu Runliang Zhu Tianyuan Xu Mingwang Laipan Yanping Zhu Qing Zhou Jianxi Zhu Hongping He | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Novel Models and Algorithms of Load Balancing for Variable-structured Collaborative Simulation under HLA/RTI显示文摘High level architecture(HLA) is the open standard in the collaborative simulation field. Scholars have been paying close attention to theoretical research on and engineering applications of collaborative simulation based on HLA/RTI, which extends HLA in various aspects like functionality and efficiency. However, related study on the load balancing problem of HLA collaborative simulation is insufficient. Without load balancing, collaborative simulation under HLA/RTI may encounter performance reduction or even fatal errors. In this paper, load balancing is further divided into static problems and dynamic problems. A multi-objective model is established and the randomness of model parameters is taken into consideration for static load balancing, which makes the model more credible. The Monte Carlo based optimization algorithm(MCOA) is excogitated to gain static load balance. For dynamic load balancing, a new type of dynamic load balancing problem is put forward with regards to the variable-structured collaborative simulation under HLA/RTI. In order to minimize the influence against the running collaborative simulation, the ordinal optimization based algorithm(OOA) is devised to shorten the optimization time. Furthermore, the two algorithms are adopted in simulation experiments of different scenarios, which demonstrate their effectiveness and efficiency. An engineering experiment about collaborative simulation under HLA/RTI of high speed electricity multiple units(EMU) is also conducted to indentify credibility of the proposed models and supportive utility of MCOA and OOA to practical engineering systems. The proposed research ensures compatibility of traditional HLA, enhances the ability for assigning simulation loads onto computing units both statically and dynamically, improves the performance of collaborative simulation system and makes full use of the hardware resources. | YUE Yingchao FAN Wenhui XIAO Tianyuan MA Cheng | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2013，26，4： | 4 |
| 11 | Time-varying reliability indexes for multi-AUV cooperative system显示文摘With the development of multi-autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV) cooperative systems, the evaluation of their reliability is becoming more and more important. Since AUVs are always in motion, the reliability of the system is not stationary, but it varies with time. This paper studies the time-varying reliability evaluation indexes for multi-AUV cooperative systems. Aimed at elucidating the characteristics of the system, by considering the motion of the AUVs, two time dependent reliability evaluation indexes, natural connectivity and all-terminal reliability of the basic reliability indexes, are determined with the graph theory. Then the timevarying reliability of multi-AUV cooperative systems is evaluated combining with an actual example. This paper provides a method to evaluate the time-varying reliability of multi-AUV cooperative systems. | Qingwei Liang Tianyuan Sun Dongdong Wang | 2017 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2017，28，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Molecular cloning and functional identification of sterol C24-methyltransferase gene from Tripterygium wilfordii显示文摘Sterol C24-methyltransferase(SMT) plays multiple important roles in plant growth and development. SMT1, which belongs to the family of transferases and transforms cycloartenol into 24-methylene cycloartenol, is involved in the biosynthesis of 24-methyl sterols. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding a sterol C24-methyltransferase from Tripterygium wilfordii(Tw SMT1). Tw SMT1(Gen Bank access number KU885950) is a 1530 bp cDNA with a 1041 bp open reading frame predicted to encode a 346-amino acid, 38.62 k Da protein. The polypeptide encoded by the SMT1 cDNA was expressed and purified as a recombinant protein from Escherichia coli(E. coli) and showed SMT activity. The expression of Tw SMT1 was highly up-regulated in T. wilfordii cell suspension cultures treated with methyl jasmonate(Me JA). Tissue expression pattern analysis showed higher expression in the phellem layer compared to the other four organs(leaf, stem, xylem and phloem), which is about ten times that of the lowest expression in leaf. The results are meaningful for the study of sterolbiosynthesis of T. wilfordii and will further lay the foundations for the research in regulating both the content of other main compounds and growth and development of T. wilfordii. | Hongyu Guan Yujun Zhao Ping Su Yuru Tong Yujia Liu Tianyuan Hu Yifeng Zhang Xianan Zhang Jia Li Xiaoyi Wu Luqi Huang Wei Gao | 2017 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2017，7，5： | 4 |
| 13 | Reliability indexes for multi-AUV cooperative systems显示文摘With the development of multi-autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV) cooperative systems, the evaluation of their reliability is becoming more and more important. Aimed at the characteristics of the system, three reliability indexes – standard entropy of rank distribution, all-terminal reliability and standard natural connectivity are determined in this paper. Topology structure and underwater acoustic communication are considered. The calculation methods of the three reliability indexes are proposed, and the characteristics of these indexes are analyzed. The reliability indexes of two multi-AUV cooperative systems are obtained as examples. Results show that these three indexes reflect different aspects of reliability for multi-AUV cooperative systems. This paper provides some methods to evaluate the reliability of multi-AUV cooperative systems, which is of practical value. | Qingwei Liang Tianyuan Sun Dongdong Wang | 2017 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2017，28，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Real-Time Control for CPS of Digital Airplane Assembly with Robust H-Infinity Theory显示文摘This study introduces a real-time controller design method under the effects of network time delay and external disturbance. The study first introduces the digital, virtual, intelligent trend of airplane assembly and reveals the status and problems of digital airplane assembly studies. The Cyber-Physical System(CPS) structure is then proposed for digital airplane assembly, and the real-time control issues are discussed. Then, the question of realtime control undertaken by a parallel robot is simplified to a control question with bounded time delay and complex interference, and a mathematical description is presented. Next, a robust H1 controller with a disturbance degree of decay is designed according to the mathematical description. Finally, a simulation is conducted. All of the experiment results show the feasibility of the above proposed methods. | Hui Li Linxuan Zhang Tianyuan Xiao Jietao Dong | 2015 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2015，20，4： | 4 |
| 15 | The tea plant CsLHT1 and CsLHT6 transporters take up amino acids, as a nitrogen source, from the soil of organic tea plantations显示文摘Organic tea is more popular than conventional tea that originates from fertilized plants.Amino acids inorganic soils constitute a substantial pool nitrogen(N)available for plants.However,the amino-acid contents in soils of tea plantations and how tea plants take up these amino acids remain largely unknown.In this study,we show that the amino-acid content in the soil of an organic tea plantation is significantly higher than that of a conventional tea plantation.Glutamate,alanine,valine,and leucine were the most abundant amino acids in the soil of this tea plantation.When 15 N-glutamate was fed to tea plants,it was efficiently absorbed and significantly increased the contents of other amino acids in the roots.We cloned seven CsLHT genes encoding amino-acid transporters and found that the expression of CsLHT1,CsLHT2,and CsLHT6 in the roots significantly increased upon glutamate feeding.Moreover,the expression of CsLHT1 or CsLHT6 in a yeast amino-acid uptake-defective mutant,22Δ10α,enabled growth on media with amino acids constituting the sole N source.Amino-acid uptake assays indicated that CsLHT1 and CsLHT6 are H^(+)-dependent high-and low-affinity amino-acid transporters,respectively.We further demonstrated that CsLHT1 and CsLHT6 are highly expressed in the roots and are localized to the plasma membrane.Moreover,overexpression of CsLHT1 and CsLHT6 in Arabidopsis significantly improved the uptake of exogenously supplied 15 N-glutamate and 15 N-glutamine.Taken together,our findings are consistent with the involvement of CsLHT1 and CsLHT6 in amino-acid uptake from the soil,which is particularly important for tea plants grown inorganic tea plantations. | Fang Li Chunxia Dong Tianyuan Yang Shilai Bao Wanping Fang William J.Lucas Zhaoliang Zhang | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Study on an Configuration Framework for Product Family显示文摘In implementing mass customization, how to respond rapidly to customers’ requirements is a key problem. Configuration design is considered effective in early stage of product design. This paper studies a configuration method based on constraints and fuzzy decision for product family. The configuration method is evolved from constraint based product configuration. It employs fuzzy optimum selection in the reasoning process, which can select similar components when customers’ requirements can not be met precisely. In the configurator, product family is represented with GBOM(Generic Bill Of Material) and ACL(Article Characteristic List). Every node of GBOM has an ACL to list all instances of a component family. Constraints are attached to every node, which involves variable definition and constraints definition. In the reasoning process, constraint satisfaction and fuzzy optimum selection interact to search optimum solution. A prototype is developted to demonstrate how to run the configurator. The paper ends with a discussion of advantages, future work of the configuration method. | 董建华 Xiao Tianyuan Qiao Guixiu | 2001 | High Technology Letters2001，7，4： | 3 |
| 17 | Numerical simulation of Martian historical dynamo:Impact of the Rayleigh number on the dynamo state显示文摘The observed Mars remnant magnetism suggests that there was an active dynamo in the Martian core. We use the MoSST core dynamics model to simulate the Martian historical dynamo, focusing on the variation of the dynamo states with the Rayleigh number Ra (a non-dimensional parameter describing the buoyancy force in the core). Our numerical results show that the mean field length scale does not vary monotonically with the Rayleigh number, and the field morphology at the core mantle boundary changes with Rayleigh number. In particular, it drifts westward with a speed decreasing with Rayleigh number. | WANG TianYuan KUANG WeiJia MA ShiZhuang | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，3： | 3 |
| 18 | Potential one-step strategy for PET degradation and PHB biosynthesis through co-cultivation of two engineered microorganisms显示文摘The management and recycling of plastic waste is a challenging global issue.Polyethylene terephthalate(PET),one of the most widely used synthetic plastics,can be hydrolyzed by a series of enzymes.However,upcycling the resulting monomers is also a problem.In this study,we designed a co-cultivation system,in which PET degradation was coupled with polyhydroxybutyrate(PHB)production.First,PETase from Ideonalla sakaiensis was expressed in Yarrowia lipolytica Po1f with a signal peptide from lipase.The engineered PETase-producing Y.lipolytica was confirmed to hydrolyze bis(2-hydroxyethyl)terephthalate(BHET)and PET powder into the monomers terephthalate(TPA)and ethylene glycol(EG).Simultaneously,a TPA-degrading Pseudomonas stutzeri strain isolated from PET waste was transformed with a recombinant plasmid containing the phb CAB operon from Ralstonia eutropha,which encodes enzymes for the biosynthesis of PHB.The two co-cultivated engineered microbes could directly hydrolyze BHET to produce the bioplastic PHB in one fermentation step.During this process,5.16 g/L BHET was hydrolyzed in 12 h,and 3.66 wt%PHB(3.54 g/L cell dry weight)accumulated in 54 h.A total of 0.31g/L TPA was produced from the hydrolyzation of PET in 228 h.Although PHB could not be synthesized directly from PET because of the low hydrolyzing efficiency of PETase,this study provides a new strategy for the biodegradation and upcycling of PET waste by artificial microflora. | Pan Liu Tong Zhang Yi Zheng Qingbin Li Tianyuan Su Qingsheng Qi | 2021 | Engineering Microbiology2021，1，1： | 3 |
| 19 | High magnetic field helicon plasma discharge for plasma-wall interaction studies显示文摘Dear Editors,Plasma-Wall Interactions(PWIs)are important for the development of magnetic confinement fusion devices such as International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER),as they can release impurities into the plasma,erode the surfaces,or produce retention of fuel in the wall。 | TianYuan Huang ChengGang Jin Jun Yu XueMei Wu LanJian Zhuge | 2016 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2016，59，4： | 3 |
| 20 | Subepicardial endothelial cells invade the embryonic ventricle wall to form coronary arteries显示文摘冠的动脉把血流动带到心肌肉。理解冠的动脉的发展程序提供卓见进冠的动脉疾病的治疗。多重来源被描述了为包括 proepicardium,湾穴 venosus (SV ) ,和心内膜贡献冠的动脉。然而,冠的容器的发展起源仍然在强烈学习下面。我们为学习冠的开发生产了一个新基因工具,一只 AplnCreER 老鼠在开发冠的容器明确地衬里 recombinase,它表示可诱导的 Cre。冠的开发和 AplnCreER 命运跟踪的预定正式就职的定量分析证明 subepicardial endothelial 房间(EC ) 的子孙两个都入侵紧缩的心肌层形成冠的动脉并且在表面上留下生产静脉。我们发现这些 subepicardial EC 是 intramyocardial 的主要来源在发展中的心的冠的容器。在 vitro 将生物的活组织移植于培养基中培养,试金显示这些 subepicardial EC 的多数从 SV 和中庭的心内膜,然而并非从室的心内膜产生。Apln 积极的房间的同种细胞的分析显示单个 subepicardial EC 同等地作出贡献到冠的动脉和静脉。一起,这些数据建议 subepicardial EC 是 intramyocardial 的主要来源在室的冠的动脉墙,和那冠的动脉和静脉在发展中的心有普通起源。 | Xueying Tian Tianyuan Hu Hui Zhang Lingjuan He Xiuzhen Huang Qiaozhen Liu Wei Yu Liang He Zhongzhou Yang Zhen Zhang Tao P Zhong Xiao Yang Zhen Yang Yan Yan Antonio Baldini Yunfu Sun Jie Lu Robert J Schwartz Sylvia M Evans Adriana C Gittenberger-de Groot Kristy Red-Horse Bin Zhou | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，9： | 3 |
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