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| 1 | Engineering Broad-Spectrum Bacterial Blight Resistance by Simultaneously Disrupting Variable TALE-Binding Elements of Multiple Susceptibility Genes in Rice显示文摘Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo),the causal agent of bacterial blight of rice,employs the transcription activator-like effectors(TALEs)to induce the expression of the OsSWEET family of putative sugar transporter genes,which function in conferring disease susceptibility(S)in rice plants.To engineer broadspectrum bacterial blight resistance,we used CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing to disrupt the TALEbinding elements(EBEs)of two S genes,OsSWEETH and OsSWEET14,in rice cv.Kitaake,which harbors the recessive resistance allele of Xa25/OsSWEET13.The engineered rice line MS14K exhibited broadspectrum resistance to most Xoo strains with a few exceptions,suggesting that the compatible strains may contain new TALEs.We identified two PthXo2-like TALEs,Tal5LN18 and Tal7PX061,as major virulence factors in the compatible Xoo strains LN18 and PX061,respectively,and found that Xoo encodes at least five types of PthXo2-like effectors.Given that PthXo2/PthXo2.1 target OsSlVEETf3 for transcriptional activation,the genomes of 3000 rice varieties were analyzed for EBE variationsin the OsSWEET13 promoter,and 10Xa25-like haplotypes were identified.We found that Tal5LN18 and Tal7PX〇6i bind slightly different EBE sequences in the OsSWEET13 promoter to activate its expression.CRISPR/Cas9 technology was then used to generate InDels in the EBE of the OsSWEET13 promoter in MS14K to creat a new germplasm with three edited OsSWEET EBEs and broad-spectrum resistance against all Xoo strains tested.Collectively,our findings illustrate how to disarm TALE-S co-evolved loci to generate broad-spectrum resistance through the loss of effector-triggered susceptibility in plants. | Zhengyin Xu Xiameng Xu Qiang Gong Ziyang Li Ying Li Sai Wang Yangyang Yang Wenxiu Ma Longyu Liu Bo Zhu Lifang Zou Gongyou Chen | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，11： | 29 |
| 2 | Genome Analysis of the Ancient Tracheophyte Selaginella tama#scina Reveals Evolutionary Features Relevant to the Acquisition of Desiccation Tolerance显示文摘 | Zhichao Xu Tianyi Xin Dorothea Bartels Ying Li Wei Gu Hui Yao Sai Liu Haoying Yu Xiangdong Pu Jianguo Zhou Jiang Xu Caicai xi Hetian Lei Jingyuan song Shilin Chen | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，7： | 20 |
| 3 | PM_(2.5)-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in Beijing:Seasonal variations,sources,and risk assessment显示文摘Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) have been of health concern due to its carcinogenesis and mutagenesis. In this study, we aimed to assess the variations, sources, and lifetime excessive cancer risk(ECR) attributable to PAHs bound to ambient particulate matters with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm(PM_(2.5)) in metropolitan Beijing, China. We collected24-hour integrated PM_(2.5) samples on daily basis between November 2014 and June 2015 across both central heating(cold months) and non-heating(warm months) seasons, and further analyzed the PAH components in these daily PM_(2.5) samples. Our results showed that total concentrations of PM_(2.5)-bound PAHs varied between(88.6 ± 75.4) ng/m^3 in the cold months and(11.0 ± 5.9) ng/m^3 in the warm months. Benzo[a]pyrene(Ba P), the carcinogenic marker of PAHs,averaged at 5.7 and 0.4 ng/m^3 in the cold and warm months, respectively. Source apportionment analyses illustrated that gasoline, biomass burning, diesel, coal combustion and cooking were the major contributors, accounting for 12.9%, 17.8%, 24.7%, 24.3% and 6.4% of PM_(2.5)-bound PAHs, respectively. The BaP equivalent lifetime ECR from inhalation of PM_(2.5)-bound PAHs was 16.2 cases per million habitants. Our results suggested that ambient particulate reduction from energy reconstruction and adaption of clean fuels would result in reductions PM_(2.5)-bound PAHs and its associated cancer risks. However, as only particulate phased PAHs was analyzed in the present study, the concentration of ambient PAHs could be underestimated. | Baihuan Feng Lijuan Li Hongbing Xu Tong Wang Rongshan Wu Jie Chen Yi Zhang Shuo Liu Steven Sai Hang Ho Junji Cao Wei Huang | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，3： | 17 |
| 4 | Three-dimensional bioprinting collagen/silk fibroin scaffold combined with neural stem cells promotes nerve regeneration after spinal cord injury显示文摘Many studies have shown that bio-scaffolds have important value for promoting axonal regeneration of injured spinal cord.Indeed,cell transplantation and bio-scaffold implantation are considered to be effective methods for neural regeneration.This study was designed to fabricate a type of three-dimensional collagen/silk fibroin scaffold (3D-CF) with cavities that simulate the anatomy of normal spinal cord.This scaffold allows cell growth in vitro and in vivo.To observe the effects of combined transplantation of neural stem cells (NSCs) and 3D-CF on the repair of spinal cord injury.Forty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups: sham (only laminectomy was performed),spinal cord injury (transection injury of T10 spinal cord without any transplantation),3D-CF (3D scaffold was transplanted into the local injured cavity),and 3D-CF + NSCs (3D scaffold co-cultured with NSCs was transplanted into the local injured cavity.Neuroelectrophysiology,imaging,hematoxylin-eosin staining,argentaffin staining,immunofluorescence staining,and western blot assay were performed.Apart from the sham group,neurological scores were significantly higher in the 3D-CF + NSCs group compared with other groups.Moreover,latency of the 3D-CF + NSCs group was significantly reduced,while the amplitude was significantly increased in motor evoked potential tests.The results of magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging showed that both spinal cord continuity and the filling of injury cavity were the best in the 3D-CF + NSCs group.Moreover,regenerative axons were abundant and glial scarring was reduced in the 3D-CF + NSCs group compared with other groups.These results confirm that implantation of 3D-CF combined with NSCs can promote the repair of injured spinal cord.This study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of People’s Armed Police Force Medical Center in 2017 (approval No.2017-0007.2). | Ji-Peng Jiang Xiao-Yin Liu Fei Zhao Xiang Zhu Xiao-Yin Li Xue-Gang Niu Zi-Tong Yao Chen Dai Hui-You Xu Ke Ma Xu-Yi Chen Sai Zhang | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020，15，5： | 14 |
| 5 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，3： | 12 |
| 6 | Collagen scaffold combined with human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells transplantation for acute complete spinal cord injury显示文摘Currently, there is no effective strategy to promote functional recovery after a spinal cord injury. Collagen scaffolds can not only provide support and guidance for axonal regeneration, but can also serve as a bridge for nerve regeneration at the injury site. They can additionally be used as carriers to retain mesenchymal stem cells at the injury site to enhance their effectiveness. Hence, we hypothesized that transplanting human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells on collagen scaffolds would enhance healing following acute complete spinal cord injury. Here, we test this hypothesis through animal studies and a phase I clinical trial.(1) Animal experiments: Models of completely transected spinal cord injury were established in rats and canines by microsurgery. Mesenchymal stem cells derived from neonatal umbilical cord tissue were adsorbed onto collagen scaffolds and surgically implanted at the injury site in rats and canines;the animals were observed after 1 week–6 months. The transplantation resulted in increased motor scores, enhanced amplitude and shortened latency of the motor evoked potential, and reduced injury area as measured by magnetic resonance imaging.(2) Phase I clinical trial: Forty patients with acute complete cervical injuries were enrolled at the Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force and divided into two groups. The treatment group(n = 20) received collagen scaffolds loaded with mesenchymal stem cells derived from neonatal umbilical cordtissues;the control group(n = 20) did not receive the stem-cell loaded collagen implant. All patients were followed for 12 months. In the treatment group, the American Spinal Injury Association scores and activities of daily life scores were increased, bowel and urinary functions were recovered, and residual urine volume was reduced compared with the pre-treatment baseline. Furthermore, magnetic resonance imaging showed that new nerve fiber connections were formed, and diffusion tensor imaging showed that electrophysiological activity was recovered after the treatment. No serious complication was observed during follow-up. In contrast, the neurological functions of the patients in the control group were not improved over the follow-up period. The above data preliminarily demonstrate that the transplantation of human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells on a collagen scaffold can promote the recovery of neurological function after acute spinal cord injury. In the future, these results need to be confirmed in a multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial with a larger sample size. The clinical trial was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force on February 3, 2016(approval No. PJHEC-2016-A8). All animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force on May 20, 2015(approval No. PJHEC-2015-D5). | Wu-Sheng Deng Ke Ma Bing Liang Xiao-Yin Liu Hui-You Xu Jian Zhang Heng-Yuan Shi Hong-Tao Sun Xu-Yi Chen Sai Zhang | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020，15，9： | 11 |
| 7 | Oncogenic AURKA-enhanced N6-methyladenosine modification increases DROSHA mRNA stability to transactivate STC1 in breast cancer stem-like cells显示文摘RNase III DROSHA is upregulated in multiple cancers and contributes to tumor progression by hitherto unclear mechanisms.Here,we demonstrate that DROSHA interacts withβ-Catenin to transactivate STC1 in an RNA cleavage-independent manner,contributing to breast cancer stem-like cell(BCSC)properties.DROSHA mRNA stability is enhanced by N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)modification which is activated by AURKA in BCSCs.AURKA stabilizes METTL14 by inhibiting its ubiquitylation and degradation to promote DROSHA mRNA methylation.Moreover,binding of AURKA to DROSHA transcript further strengthens the binding of the m^(6)A reader IGF2BP2 to stabilize m^(6)A-modified DROSHA.In addition,wild-type DROSHA,but not an m^(6)A methylation-deficient mutant,enhances BCSC stemness maintenance,while inhibition of DROSHA m^(6)A modification attenuates BCSC traits.Our study unveils the AURKA-induced oncogenic m^(6)A modification as a key regulator of DROSHA in breast cancer and identifies a novel DROSHA transcriptional function in promoting the BCSC phenotype. | Fei Peng Jie Xu Bai Cui Qilan Liang Sai Zeng Bin He Hong Zou Manman Li Huan Zhao Yuting Meng Jin Chen Bing Liu Shasha Lv Peng Chu Fan An Zifeng Wang Junxiu Huang Yajing Zhan Yuwei Liao Jinxin Lu Lingzhi Xu Jin Zhang Zhaolin Su Zhiguang Li Fangjun Wang Eric W-FLam Quentin Liu | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，3： | 9 |
| 8 | Synergistic effects of elevated homocysteine level and abnormal blood lipids on the onset of stroke显示文摘Hyperhomocysteinemia and abnormal blood lipids are independent risk factors for stroke.However,whether both factors exert a synergistic effect in the onset of stroke remains unclear.The present study is a retrospective analysis of 2 089 cases of stroke and 2 089 control cases of simple intervertebral disk protrusion using a paired multivariate logistic regression method.Adjusting for known confounding variables including the patients’age,gender,smoking status,alcohol consumption status,patient and family medical history,and clinical biochemical indices,elevated homocysteine level was related to the onset of stroke.Patients with elevated homocysteine levels and abnormal blood lipids showed a 40.9%increase in the risk for stroke compared to patients with normal homocysteine levels and blood lipids(odds ratio 1.409;95%confidence interval1.127–1.761).These results indicate that elevated homocysteine and abnormal blood lipids exert synergistic effects in the onset of stroke.Patients with elevated homocysteine levels and abnormal blood lipids are predisposed to stroke. | Lu Hao Liming Chen Xiaoyong Sai Zhefeng Liu Guang Yang Rongzeng Yan Lili Wang Caiyun Fu Xuan Xu Zhenzhen Cheng Qiang Wu Shuzhang Li | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，31： | 9 |
| 9 | Oncostatin M-induced cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation regulates the progression of diabetic cardiomyopathy through B-Raf/Mek/Erk signaling pathway显示文摘oncostatin M (OSM ) 能在 vivo 并且在 vitro 开始 cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation,这被报导了。导致 OSM 的 cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation 可能是为糖尿病的心肌症(DCM ) 的处理的一个新目标。这研究被设计在 cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation 和 DCM 的前进决定 OSM 的角色。一个老鼠 DCM 模型被建立在 vivo 评估 OSM 的效果。Echocardiography 被使用决定心脏的功能。染色的天狼星红被用来检测纤维变性区域。传播电子显微镜学被用来评估线粒体缺陷。实时聚合酶链反应和西方的污点分析被执行检测相对 mRNA 表情和 cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation 相关的蛋白质表情分别地。OSM 处理导致了类似的损害心脏的功能和心脏的超微结构缺陷到在 DCM 鼠标检测的那些。cardiomyocyte 的 dedifferentiation 标记的表达式(Runx1,和 -SM-actin) 与在控制组的那些相比在对待 OSM 的鼠标是起来调整的。为了推进,表明 OSM 的重要角色, OSM 受体大美人(O ko ) 老鼠被使用。在 O ko 老鼠, c 工具包的 cardiomyocytes dedifferentiation 标记, Runx1,和 atrial natriuretic 肽是下面调整的,与稀释 DCM 损害和废除 OSM/B-Raf/Mek/Erk 发信号小径。在结论,导致 OSM 的 cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation 在 DCM 的前进起一个关键作用。导致 OSM 的 cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation 的机制与通过 OSM 受体 O 表明小径的 B-Raf/Mek/Erk 被联系。 | Xiaotian Zhang Sai Ma Ran Zhang Shuang Li Di Zhu Dong Han Xiuiuan Li Congye Li Wei Yan Dongdong Sun Bin Xu Yabin Wang Feng Cao | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，3： | 7 |
| 10 | A novel strategy for improving upconversion luminescence of NaYF4:Yb, Er nanocrystals by coupling with hybrids of silver plasmon nanostructures and poly(methyl methacrylate) photonic crystals显示文摘与高贵金属的表面 plasmonic 回声(SPR ) 联合 upconversion nanophosphors (UCNP ) 是改进 UCNP 的光效率的一个有希望的方法;然而,完成稳定、可再现、有效的 upconversion 仍然是挑战通过如此的联合的光(UCL ) 改进。在这个工作,我们在场改进 NaYF4 的 UCL 的新奇策略:Yb3+ , Er3+ UCNP,由联合银并且远地的联合的 SPR 的近地的联合 poly (甲基 methacrylate )(PMMA ) 有 UCNP 的蛋白石 photonic 晶体(OPC ) 。以便控制在 UCNP 和 SPR 之间的有效相互作用距离,由随机分布式的银 nanoparticles ( NP )组成的一部多孔的银电影(> 100 nm )被准备它在一个宽广波长范围上表明了强壮的 SPR ,并且它联合到 UCNP 被发现比一部稠密的电影的强壮得多。在 OPC 的远地的联合, PMMA OPC 的 photonic 站乐队(PSB ) 被调节到 980 nm,确切匹配刺激光。由 modulating, UCNP 的粒子尺寸,和这个事件的方向和刺激力量点亮, 60 褶层的最大的改进被观察,它是为导致金属的 UCL 改进系统的重要进展。 | Wen Xu Yongsheng Zhu Xu Chen Jing Wang Li Tao Sai Xu Tong Liu Hongwei Song | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，11： | 7 |
| 11 | Photonic microwave true time delays for phased array antennas using a 49 GHz FSR integrated optical micro-comb source[Invited]显示文摘We demonstrate significantly improved performance of a microwave true time delay line based on an integrated optical frequency comb source. The broadband micro-comb(over 100 nm wide) features a record low free spectral range(FSR) of 49 GHz, resulting in an unprecedented record high channel number(81 over the C band)—the highest number of channels for an integrated comb source used for microwave signal processing. We theoretically analyze the performance of a phased array antenna and show that this large channel count results in a high angular resolution and wide beam-steering tunable range. This demonstrates the feasibility of our approach as a competitive solution toward implementing integrated photonic true time delays in radar and communications systems. | XINGYUAN Xu JIAYANG Wu THACH G.NGUYEN TANIA MOEIN SAI T.CHU BRENT E.LITTLE ROBERTO MORANDOTTI ARNAN MITCHELL DAVID J.Moss | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，5： | 4 |
| 12 | New molecular method to detect denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation bacteria from different environmental niches显示文摘The denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation is an ecologically important process for reducing the potential methane emission into the atmosphere.The responsible bacterium for this process was Candidatus Methylomirabilis oxyfera belonging to the bacterial phylum of NC10.In this study,a new pair of primers targeting all the five groups of NC10 bacteria was designed to amplify NC10 bacteria from different environmental niches.The results showed that the group A was the dominant NC10 phylum bacteria from the sludges and food waste digestate while in paddy soil samples,group A and group B had nearly the same proportion.Our results also indicated that NC10 bacteria could exist in a high p H environment(pH 9.24)from the food waste treatment facility.The Pearson relationship analysis showed that the p H had a significant positive relationship with the NC10 bacterial diversity(p<0.05).The redundancy analysis further revealed that the p H,volatile solid and nitrite nitrogen were the most important factors in shaping the NC10 bacterial structure(p=0.01)based on the variation inflation factors selection and Monte Carlo test(999 times).Results of this study extended the existing molecular tools for studying the NC10 bacterial community structures and provided new information on the ecological distributions of NC10 bacteria. | Sai Xu Wenjing Lu Farooq Mustafa Muhammad Yanting Liu Hanwen Guo Ruihong Meng Hongtao Wang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，3： | 4 |
| 13 | Nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation with optimal control on superconducting circuits显示文摘Quantum gates,which are the essent ial building blocks of quantum computers,are very fragile.Thus,to realize robust quanturm gates with high fidelity is the ultimate goal of quantum manipulation.Here,we propose a nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation scheme on superconducting circuits to engineer arbitrary quantum gates,which share both the robust merit of geometric phases and the capacity to combine with optimal control technique to further enhance the gate robustness.Specif-ically,in our proposal,arbitrary geometric single-qubit gates can be realized on a transmon qubit,by a resonant microwave field driving,with both the amplitude and phase of the driving being time-dependent.Meanwhile,nontrivial two-qubit gometric gates can be implemented by two capacitively coupled transmon qubits,with one of the transmon qubits'frequency being modulated to obtain ef-fective resonant coupling between them.Therefore,our scheme provides a promising step towards fault-tolerant solid-state quantum computation. | Jing Xu Sai LI Tao Chen Zheng-Yuan Xue | 2020 | Frontiers of physics2020，15，4： | 4 |
| 14 | An effective method to screen sodium-based layered materials for sodium ion batteries显示文摘Due to the high cost and insufficient resource of lithium,sodium-ion batteries are widely investigated for large-scale applications.Typically,insertion-type materials possess better cyclic stability than alloy-type and conversion-type ones.Therefore,in this work,we proposed a facile and effective method to screen sodium-based layered materials based on Materials Project database as potential candidate insertion-type materials for sodium ion batteries.The obtained Na-based layered materials contains 38 kinds of space group,which reveals that the credibility of our screening approach would not be affected by the space group.Then,some important indexes of the representative materials,including the average voltage,volume change and sodium ion mobility,were further studied by means of density functional theory computations.Some materials with extremely low volume changes and Na diffusion barriers are promising candidates for sodium ion batteries.We believe that our classification algorithm could also be used to search for other alkali and multivalent ion-based layered materials,to accelerate the development of battery materials. | Xu Zhang Zihe Zhang Sai Yao An Chen Xudong Zhao Zhen Zhou | 2018 | npj Computational Materials2018，，1： | 4 |
| 15 | A new type of ERGIC–ERES membrane contact mediated by TMED9 and SEC12 is required for autophagosome biogenesis显示文摘Under stress,the endomembrane system undergoes reorganization to support autophagosome biogenesis,which is a central step in autophagy.How the endomembrane system remodels has been poorly understood.Here we identify a new type of membrane contact formed between the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment(ERGIC)and the ER-exit site(ERES)in the ER-Golgi system,which is essential for promoting autophagosome biogenesis induced by different stress stimuli.The ERGIC-ERES contact is established by the interaction between TMED9 and SEC12 which generates a short distance opposition(as close as 2-5 nm)between the two compartments.The tight membrane contact allows the ERES-located SEC12 to transactivate COPII assembly on the ERGIC.In addition,a portion of SEC12 also relocates to the ERGIC.Through both mechanisms,the ERGIC-ERES contact promotes formation of the ERGIC-derived COPII vesicle,a membrane precursor of the autophagosome.The ERGIC-ERES contact is physically and functionally different from the TFG-mediated ERGIC-ERES adjunction involved in secretory protein transport,and therefore defines a unique endomembrane structure generated upon stress conditions for autophagic membrane formation. | Shulin Li Rui Yan Jialu Xu Shiqun Zhao Xinyu Ma Qiming Sun Min Zhang Ying Li Jun-Jie Gogo Liu Liangyi Chen Sai Li Ke Xu Liang Ge | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Conductive photo-thermal responsive bifunctional hydrogel system with self-actuating and self-monitoring abilities显示文摘Despite enormous efforts in actuators,most researches are only limited to various actuation behaviors and demonstrations of soft materials.It has not yet been reported to capture and monitor its movement status in an invisible environment.Therefore,it is of great significance to develop a self-sensing and self-actuating dual-function hydrogel actuator system to realize real-time monitoring.Here,we report a bifunctional hydrogel system with self-actuating and self-monitoring abilities,which combines the functions of photothermal actuation and electrical resistance sensing into a single material.The bilayer tough conductive hydrogel synthesized by unconventional complementary concentration recombination and cryogenic freezing technique presents a dense conductive network and high-porosity structure,achieving high toughness at 190.3 kPa of tensile strength,high stretchability(164.3%strain),and the toughness dramatically(1,471.4 kJ·m^(−3)).The working mechanism of the monitoring and self-sensing system is accomplished through the integrated monitoring device of surface temperature–bending angle–electron current,to solve the problem of not apperceiving actuator motion state when encountering obstacles in an invisible environment.We demonstrated for the first time a photothermal actuator’s motion of a football player and goalkeeper to finish the penalty and a soft actuator hand,which can achieve the action of sticking to grab and release under photo-thermal actuation.When connected to the control closed circuit,the actuator realized closed-loop monitoring and sensing feedback.The development of bifunctional hydrogel systems may bring new opportunities and ideas in the fields of material science,circuit technology,sensors,and mechanical engineering. | Neng Chen Yang Zhou Yinping Liu Yuanyuan Mi Sisi Zhao Wang Yang Sai Che Hongchen liu FengJiang Chen Chong Xu Guang Ma Xue Peng Yongfeng Li | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，8： | 3 |
| 17 | OPERATIONAL TROPICAL CYCLONE FORECAST VERIFICATION PRACTICE IN THE WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC REGION显示文摘This paper summarizes results of a survey of the operational status of tropical cyclone(TC) forecast verifi-cation in the western North Pacific region, covering the Members of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee, RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center, and JTWC. Results of the survey indicate that significant efforts have been focused on the verification of TC forecast guidance by operational forecast agencies in the region, either individually or through international cooperation. A variety of TC forecast verification products are available to the forecasters in either real time or in post-season through multiple means, with the main focus on the deterministic track and intensity forecasts. Only a few verification products are available for probabilistic forecasts. Verification of TC precipitation and high wind forecasts are also lacking sufficient attention in the region. It would be helpful in the future to focus more attention toward these aspects and incorporate methods that will provide a greater depth of information regarding the TC forecast performance. | HUI YU SAI TICK CHAN BARBARA BROWN MASASHI KUNITSUGU EDWARD FUKADA SANGWOOK PARK WOOJEONG LEE YINGLONG XU PEOU PHALLA BOUNTEUMSYSOUPHANTHAVONG SAU WA CHANG CHE GAYAH ISMAIL RENITO BPACIENTE PATRICIA EE CHAMNONG KAEOCHADA HOA VO VAN | 2012 | Tropical Cyclone Research and Review2012，1，3： | 3 |
| 18 | Saikosaponin a increases interleukin-10 expression and inhibits scar formation after sciatic nerve injury显示文摘Nerve scarring after peripheral nerve injury can severely hamper nerve regeneration and functional recovery.Further,the anti-inflammatory cytokine,interleukin-10,can inhibit nerve scar formation.Saikosaponin a(SSa) is a monomer molecule extracted from the Chinese medicine,Bupleurum.SSa can exert anti-inflammatory effects in spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury.However,it has not been shown whether SSa can play a role in peripheral nerve injury.In this study,rats were randomly assigned to three groups.In the sham group,the left sciatic nerve was directly sutured after exposure.In the sciatic nerve injury(SNI) + SSa and SNI groups,the left sciatic nerve was sutured and continuously injected daily with SSa(10 mg/kg) or an equivalent volume of saline for 7 days.Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay results demonstrated that at 7 days after injury,interleukin-10 level was considerably higher in the SNI + SSa group than in the SNI group.Masson staining and western blot assay demonstrated that at 8 weeks after injury,type I and III collagen content was lower and nerve scar formation was visibly less in the SNI + SSa group compared with the SNI group.Simultaneously,sciatic functional index and nerve conduction velocity were improved in the SNI + SSa group compared with the SNI group.These results confirm that SSa can increase the expression of the anti-inflammatory factor,interleukin-10,and reduce nerve scar formation to promote functional recovery of injured sciatic nerve. | Meng-Qiang Huang Xiao-Yu Cao Xu-Yi Chen Ying-Fu Liu Shuang-Long Zhu Zhong-Lei Sun Xian-Bin Kong Jing-Rui Huo Sai Zhang Yun-Qiang Xu | 2018 | Neural Regeneration Research2018，13，9： | 3 |
| 19 | Up-conversion fluorescence biosensor for sensitive detection of CA-125 tumor markers显示文摘Sensitive and specific bioassays of tumor markers are critical for early cancer detection and treatment.In recent years,lanthanide(Ln3+)doped upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)have attracted wide attentions in tumor markers detectio n.Herein,we co mbined NaYF4:Yb,Tm and silver nanoparticles,serving as energy donor and receptor,respectively,to form an up-conversion fluorescence based inhibitory tumor marker biosensor system.The tumor marker CA-125 molecules are labeled with silver NPs,and the energy transfer fluorescent signal can be detected between the UCNPs and the silver NP receptors.The biosensor shows good stability,high sensitivity and selectivity in the tumor marker concentration range from 5 to 100 ng/mL,as well as a detection limit of 120 pg/mL.Due to the advantage of ease of fabrication and operation,low cost and high information capacity,this technology holds great potential for the clinical applications. | Jingshi Liu Sai Xu Liheng Sun Songtao Hu Jiao Sun Min Liu Cui Ma Haipeng Liu Ziqing Wang Ying Yang Biao Dong Decheng Hong | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019，37，9： | 3 |
| 20 | The polycomb group protein Bmi-1 represses the tumor suppressor PTEN and induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human nasopharyngeal epithelial cells显示文摘 | Song Li-Bing Li Jun Liao Wen-Ting Feng Yan Yu Chun-Ping Hu Li-Juan Kong Qing-Li Xu Li-Hua Zhang Xing Liu Wan-Li Li Man-Zhi Zhang Ling Kang Tie-Bang Fu Li-Wu Huang Wen-Lin Xia Yun-Fei Tsao Sai Wah Li Mengfeng Band Vimla Band Hamid Shi | 2009 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2009，，12： | 2 |
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