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| 1 | 堪察加地区现今地壳运动与变形特征研究显示文摘利用俄罗斯堪察加地区1995~2005年的 GPS 观洲数据,研究了该区现今地壳水平运动速度场特征.在球坐标系中解算了各应变率分量,分析了应变率场的空间分布特征.并与地震学和地质学研究结果进行了综合对比分析.结果表明.堪察加半岛北部的微板块边界并不明显.堪察加南部测站运动速度大于中部和北部地区.愈靠近东部板块汇聚区,测站速度越大.从东海岸到西海岸,测站水平速度存在明显的梯度衰减特征,水平运动方向与太平洋板块向西北的俯冲方向基本一致.各应变率分量具有东部海岸大于中部和西海岸、从东至西呈梯度衰减的特点.堪察加大部分地区处于 EW 和 NS 向压缩状念.局部存在拉张.面应变率结果显示绝大部分为压缩区;刚性转动结果表明大部分地区表现为顺时针转动,北部地区和南端顺时针旋转性明显.东部有效应变率明显大于西部地区,东西向梯度衰减关系明显.主压应变率明显大于主张应变率.特别是在东海岸地区.主压应变率方向与中等以上地震的主压应力轴在水平方向的投影方向基本一致.地壳变形场在空间分布上的不一致性主要与太平洋板块在堪察加半岛东南侧的俯冲深度、俯冲方位角、俯冲倾角和俯冲带的耦合强度有关. | 孟国杰 申旭辉 Vladimir Smirnov Eugene A Rogozhin 伍吉仓 | 2009 | 地球物理学报2009，52，3： | 12 |
| 2 | Preventive effect of a pectic polysaccharide of the common cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos L. on acetic acid-induced colitis in mice显示文摘AIM: To study isolation and chemical characterization of pectin derived from the common cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos L. (oxycoccusan OP) and the testing of its preventive effect on experimental colitis.METHODS: Mice were administrated orally with OP two days prior to a rectal injection of 5% acetic acid and examined for colonic damage 24 h later. Colonic inflammation was characterized by macroscopical injury and enhanced levels of myeloperoxidase activity measured spectrophotometrically with o-phenylene diamine as the substrate. The mucus contents of the colon were determined by the Alcian blue dye binding method. Vascular permeability was estimated using 4% Evans blue passage after i.p. injection of 0.05 mol/L acetic acid. RESULTS: In the mice treated with OP, colonic macroscopic scores (1.1 ± 0.4 vs 2.7, P < 0.01) and the total square area of damage (10 ± 2 vs 21 ± 7, P < 0.01) were significantly reduced when compared with the vehicle-treated colitis group. OP was shown to decrease the tissue myeloperoxidase activity in colons (42 ± 11 vs 112 ± 40, P < 0.01) and enhance the amount of mucus of colitis mice (0.9 ± 0.1 vs 0.4 ± 0.1, P < 0.01). The level of colonic malondialdehyde was noted to decrease in OP-pretreated mice (3.6 ± 0.7 vs 5.1 ± 0.8, P < 0.01). OP was found to decrease the inflammatory status of mice as was determined by reduction of vascular permeability (161 ± 34 vs 241 ± 21, P < 0.01). Adhesionof peritoneal neutrophils and macrophages was also shown to decrease after administration of OP (141 ± 50 vs 235 ± 37, P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: Thus, a preventive effect of pectin from the common cranberry, namely oxycoccusan OP, on acetic acid-induced colitis in mice was detected. A reduction of neutrophil infiltration and antioxidant action may be implicated in the protective effect of oxycoccusan. | Sergey V Popov Pavel A Markov Ida R Nikitina Sergey Petrishev Vasily Smirnov Yury S Ovodov | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，41： | 9 |
| 3 | Defective LPS signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr mice: mutations in Tlr4 gene显示文摘 | Poltorak A He X Smirnoval I | 1998 | Science1998，282，5296： | 2 |
| 4 | Prediction of in-cylinder turbulence for IC engines显示文摘 | Celik I B Yavuz I Smirnov A | 2000 | Combustion Science and Technology2000，，153： | 1 |
| 5 | Random flow genera- tion technique for large eddy simulations and particle-dy- namics modeling显示文摘 | SMIRNOV A SHI S CELIK I | 2001 | Journal of Fluids Engineering2001，123，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Ab initio calculations of elastic constants and thermodynamic properties of bcc, fee, and hop A1 crystals under pressure 显示文摘 | SINKO G V SMIRNOV N A | 2002 | Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter2002，14，29： | 1 |
| 7 | LES of bubble dynamics in wake flows显示文摘 | Smirnov A Celik I Shi S | 2005 | Computers and Fluids2005，34，： | 1 |
| 8 | Radial heat transfer in packed beds of spheres,cylinders and Rashig rings:verification of model with a linear variation of λer in the vicinity of the wall显示文摘 | Smirnov E I Muzykantov A V Kuzmin V A | 2003 | Chemical Engineering Journal2003，91，： | 1 |
| 9 | Deep traps responsible for hysteresis in capacitance-voltage characteristics of AIGaN / GaN heterostructure tran- sistors 显示文摘 | Polyakov A Y Smirnov N B Govorkov A V | 2007 | App Phys Lett2007，91，23： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of Ionic Liquids on the Extraction of Americium by Diphenyl(dibutyl) carbamoylmethyl Phosphine Oxide in Dichloroethane from Nitric Acid Solutions 显示文摘 | Pribylova G A Smirnov I V Novikov A P | 2013 | J Radioanal Nucl Chem2013，295，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Fluorescent probes re- veal a minimal ligase recognition motif in the prokaryotic ubiquit- in-like protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis显示文摘 | Smirnov D Dhall A Sivanesam K | 2013 | J Am Chem Soe2013，135，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Defective LPS signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr mice: mutation in Tlr4 gene 显示文摘 | Poltorak A He X Smirnoval I | 1998 | Science1998，282，： | 1 |
| 13 | X-Ray Diffraction Determination of the Fractions of Hexagonal and Twinned Phase in Cubic GaN Layers Grown on GaAs (001)Substrate显示文摘 | Polyakov A Y Govorkov A V Smirnov N B | 2001 | Solid-state Electronics2001，45，： | 1 |
| 14 | Genetic and physical mapping of the LPS locus: identification of the toll-4 receptor as a candidate gene in the critical region显示文摘 | Poltorak A Smirnoval I He X | 1998 | Blood Cells Mol Dis1998，24，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Channeling of microwave radiation in a double line containing a plasma lament produced by intense femtosecond laser pulses in air显示文摘 | BOGATOV N A KUZNETSOV A I SMIRNOV A I | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Differential processing and secretion of Abeta peptides and sAPPalpha in human platelets is regulated by thrombin and prostaglandine 2显示文摘 | Smirnov A Trupp A Henkel AW | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Ab initio calculations of elastic constants and thermodynamic properties of bcc,fcc,and hcp Al crystals under pressure显示文摘 | Sinko G V Smirnov N A J | 2002 | J Phys Condens Matter2002，14，29： | 1 |
| 18 | Relationship Between Column Aerosol Optical Thickness and in Situ Ground Based Dust Concentrations over Barbados显示文摘 | Smirnov A Holben B N Savoie D | 2000 | Geophysical Research Letters2000，27，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Maximizing ion current by space-charge neutralization using negative ions and dust particles显示文摘 | Smirnov A Raitses Y Fisch N J | 2005 | Physics of Pgasmas2005，12，05： | 1 |
| 20 | Mucin gene expression and mucin content in the chicken intestinal goblet cells are affected by in ovo feeding of carbohydrates 显示文摘 | Smirnov A Tako E Ferket P R | 2006 | Poult Sci2006，85，： | 1 |
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