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| 1 | Phyto-Toxicity of Chromium in Maize: Oxidative Damage, Osmolyte Accumulation, Anti-Oxidative Defense and Chromium Uptake显示文摘Agricultural production systems are immensely exposed to different environmental stresses in which heavy metal stress receives serious concerns. This study was conducted to explore the deleterious effects of different chromium(Cr) stress levels, i.e., 0, 30, 6090, 120, and 150 μmol L-1, on two maize genotypes, Wandan 13 and Runnong 35. Both genotypes were evaluated by measuring their growth and yield characteristics, Cr accumulation in different plant tissues, alterations in osmolyte accumulation, generation o reactive oxygen species(ROS), and anti-oxidative enzyme activity to scavenge ROS. The results showed that Cr stress decreased the leaf area, cob formation, 100-grain weight, shoot fresh biomass, and yield formation, while Cr accumulation in different maize tissues was found in the order of roots > leaves > stem > seeds in both genotypes. The increased Cr toxicity resulted in higher free proline soluble sugars and total phenolic contents, and lower soluble protein contents. However, enhanced lipid peroxidation was noticed in the forms of malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance accumulation, and electrolyte leakage. The hyperactivity of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, especially glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase indicated that these anti-oxidative enzymes had a central role in protecting maize from Cr toxicity, especially for Wandan 13. Moreover, higher uptake and less translocation of Cr contents into the grains of Wandan 13 implied its importance as a potential candidate against soil Cr pollution. | Shakeel Ahmad ANJUM Umair ASHRAF Imran KHAN Mohsin TANVEER Muhammad SHAHID Abdul SHAKOOR WANG Longchang | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，2： | 3 |
| 2 | HCV genotype distribution and possible transmission risks in Lahore, Pakistan显示文摘AIM: To investigate the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes and their association with possible transmission routes in the general population of Lahore, as the data exclusively related to this city is limited. METHODS: Complete data regarding patient's history, possible route of infection and biochemical tests was collected from the public hospital for 1364 patients. SPSS version 16 windows software was used for data analysis by univariate and multivariate techniques. RESULTS: Age range ≤ 40 years showed high prevalence of HCV infection. HCV genotype 3a was dominant (55.9%), followed by 1a (23.6%), 4a (12.5%), 3b (3.2%), untypable (2.5%), 4b (1.2%) and mixed type (1.2%). Blood transfusion, dental surgery and barber shops were the main risk factors for HCV transmission. Genotype prevalence was independent of age (P = 0.971) and gender (P = 0.122) while risk factors showed a significant association with age (P = 0.000) and genotypes (P = 0.000). We observed an independent association of risk factors and genotype 3a, while patients with genotype 1 and 4 were mostly infected due to dental surgery blood transfusion and barber shops. Risk factors of intravenous drug use and sexual exposure were exclusively found in ≤ 40 years age group. CONCLUSION: An increase in genotypes 1a and 4a suggest migration of people, possibly from Balochistan and the northern war-zone area. Government should focus on public education regarding infection routes. | Waqar Ahmad Bushra Ijaz Fouzia Tahir Javed Shah Jahan Imran Shahid Fawad Mumtaz Khan Sajida Hassan | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，34： | 2 |
| 3 | Spatial pattern analysis of seeds of an arable soil seed bank and its relationship with above-ground vegetation in an arid region显示文摘 | Syed Shahid Shaukat Imran Ali Siddiqui | 2004 | Journal of Arid Environments2004，57，： | 1 |
| 4 | Spatial pattern analysis of seeds of an arable soil seed bank and its relationship with above-ground vegetation in an arid region显示文摘 | Syed Shahid Shaukat Imran Ali Siddiqui | 2004 | Journal of Arid Environments2004，57，： | 1 |
| 5 | Stable Huh-7 cell lines expressing non-structural proteins of genotype 1a of hepatitis C virus显示文摘 | Imran Shahid Sana Gull Bushra Ijaz Waqar Ahmad Muhammad Ansar Sultan Asad Humera Kausar Muhammad Tahir Sarwar Muhammad Kazim Khan Sajida Hassan | 2013 | Journal of Virological Methods2013，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Spatial pattern analysis of seeds of an arable soil seed bank and its relationship with above-ground vegetation in an arid region显示文摘 | Syed Shahid Shaukat Imran Ali Siddiqui | 2004 | Journal of Arid Enviroments2004，57，： | 1 |
| 7 | Spatial pattern analysis of seeds of an arable soil seed bank and its relationship with aboveground vegetation in an arid region 显示文摘 | Syed Shahid Shaukat Imran Ali Siddiqui | 2003 | Journal of Arid Environments2003，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Development and characterization of a novel liposome-based formulation of SN-38显示文摘 | J.Allen Zhang Tong Xuan Manjeet Parmar Lan Ma Sydney Ugwu Shahid Ali Imran Ahmad | 2003 | International Journal of Pharmaceutics2003，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | 北京和伊斯兰堡冬季PM10中物质浓度和化学组分的对比显示文摘为了研究对比北京、伊斯兰堡冬季PM10中重金属、水溶性无机离子以及碳组分的污染特征,于2014年12月-2015年1月分别在两地每天采集1次PM10样品,对大气颗粒物中以上3种物质的质量浓度进行了分析。结果表明,两地PM10中重金属污染情况较为严重,北京地区的As、Cr(VI)以及伊斯兰堡的Cd、Cr(VI)均超过WHO标准。根据主成分分析,北京重金属主要排放源为燃煤和移动源,而伊斯兰堡主要为移动源。两地颗粒物中水溶性无机离子二次污染情况较为严重,在霾天浓度也同样会上升,虽然污染程度不同,但造成霾天污染的一个重要原因均为机动车等移动源。对于碳组分,北京OC、EC线性关系较好(特别是在非霾天),说明其来源比较相似和简单,在排放后被类似的过程所控制,主要为煤炭燃烧和汽车排放;而伊斯兰堡OC、EC线性关系较差,在非霾天甚至出现负相关,说明其来源差别较大,主要为汽车排放。北京地区在研究期间SOC的质量浓度为2.58μg/m3,仅占OC质量浓度的10.1%,而伊斯兰堡基本没有SOC的生成。 | 吴宪初 陈彬 温天雪 SHAHID Imran HABIB Ammara 石广玉 | 2019 | 山东大学学报(理学版)2019，54，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Role of cyanide production by Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 in the suppression of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica in tomato显示文摘 | Imran A. Siddiqui S. Shahid Shaukat Imtiaz Hussain Sheikh Aly Khan | 2006 | World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology2006，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Mixtures of plant disease suppressive bacteria enhance biological control of multiple tomato pathogens显示文摘 | Imran A. Siddiqui Shahid S. Shaukat | 2002 | Biology and Fertility of Soils2002，，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Suppression of root-knot disease by Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 in tomato: importance of bacterial secondary metabolite, 2,4-diacetylpholoroglucinol显示文摘 | Imran A Siddiqui S Shahid Shaukat | 2003 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2003，，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: Structural Features and In Vivo and In Vitro Therapeutic Effects against Helicobacter pylori Induced Gastritis显示文摘 | Muhammad Amin Sadaf Hameed Asghar Ali Farooq Anwar Shaukat Ali Shahid Imran Shakir Aqdas Yaqoob Sara Hasan Safyan Akram Khan Sajjad-ur-Rahman Imre Sovago | 2014 | Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications2014，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Synthesis,biochemical evaluation of potent 4-substituted phenyl alkyl imidazole-based inhibitors of the enzyme complex 17α-Hydroxylase/17,20-Lyase(P45017α)显示文摘 | IMRAN SHAHID PATEL CHIRAG H SACHIN DHANANI | 2008 | Journal of Steroid Biochemistry & Molecular Biology2008，110，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Synthesis,biochemical evaluation of a range of phenyl alkyl imidazole-based compounds as potent inhibitors of the enzyme complex 17α-Hydroxylase/17,20-Lyase(P45017α)显示文摘 | OWEN CAROLINE P IMRAN SHAHID PATEL CHIRAG H | 2008 | Journal of Steroid Biochemistry& Molecular Biology2008，111，12： | 1 |
| 16 | C3启动子克隆及荧光素酶报告基因载体构建显示文摘为克隆C_3基因启动子序列,构建C_3基因启动子荧光素酶报告基因载体,运用PCR的方法从血液中提取到的基因组DNA中获得目的基因,双酶切后连接到荧光素酶报告基因载体上,构建C_3基因启动子报告基因载体.构建的pGL3-Basic-C_3-promotor重组质粒和内参质粒SV40瞬时转染Hela细胞,检测荧光素酶活性.结果表明,PCR扩增出C_3基因启动子片段;双酶切及测序鉴定重组体构建正确;转染Hela细胞后经双荧光素酶报告基因检测确定重组体有启动子活性.成功构建了C_3启动子报告基因载体,在细胞系中进行初步活性分析得知所克隆的C_3基因调控序列包含启动子活性区域. | Salman Naseer Shahid Khan M Imran 何冰 林佳 | 2016 | 高师理科学刊2016，36，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Einstein Hybrid Structure of q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Soft Set and Its Application for Diagnosis of Waterborne Infectious Disease显示文摘This research is devoted to diagnosing water-borne infectious diseases caused by floods employing a novel diagnosis approach,the Einstein hybrid structure of q-rung orthopair fuzzy soft set.This approach integrates parts of fuzzy logic and soft set theory to develop a robust alternative for disease detection in stressful situations,especially in areas affected by floods.Compared to the traditional intuitionistic fuzzy soft set and Pythagorean fuzzy soft set,the q-rung orthopair fuzzy soft set(q-ROFSS)adequately incorporates unclear and indeterminate facts.The major objective of this investigation is to formulate the q-rung orthopair fuzzy soft Einstein hybrid weighted average(q-ROFSEHWA)operator and its specific characteristics.Moreover,our stated operator is implementing intelligentmulti-criteria group decision-making(MCGDM)methodology.Floods are severe natural catastrophes that raise the risk of diseases and epidemics,particularly those caused by contaminants in the water,such as gastrointestinal diseases,respiratory infections,vector-borne diseases,skin infections,and water-borne parasites.The designed MCGDM strategy tackles the prevalence of certain conditions in flood-affected patients.A comparative investigation determined that the suggested method for detecting water-borne infectious disease due to floods is more effective and productive than conventional methods because of its logical structure. | Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain Hafiz Khalil ur Rehman Imran Siddique HijazAhmad Sameh Askar Shahid Hussain Gurmani | 2024 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2024，139，5： | 0 |
| 18 | An Optimized Algorithm for D2D-MIMO 5G Wireless Networks显示文摘The device-to-device(D2D)networking technology is extended to the conventional cellular network to boost the communication efficiency of the entire network,forming a heterogeneous 5G and beyond(B5G)communication network.D2D communication in a cellular cell will boost the efficiency of the spectrum,increase the ability of the device,and reduce the communication burden of base stations through the sharing of approved cell resources,causing serious interference as well.The device-to-device(D2D)networking technology is extended to the conventional cellular network to boost the communication efficiency of the entire network,forming a heterogeneous 5G communication network.D2D communication in a cellular cell will boost the efficiency of the spectrum,increase the ability of the device,and reduce the communication burden of base stations through the sharing of approved cell resources,causing serious interference as well.This paper proposes an efficient algorithm to minimize interference,based on the parity of the number of antennas,to resolve this issue.The primary concept is to generate the cellular connection precoding matrix by minimizing the power of interference from the base station to non-targeted receivers.Then through the criterion of maximum SINR,the interference suppression matrix of the cellular connection is obtained.Finally,by removing intra-interference through linear interference alignment,the maximum degree of freedom is obtained.The results of the simulation show that the proposed algorithm efficiently increases the performance of the spectrum,decreases interference,improves the degrees of freedom and energy efficiency compared to current algorithms. | Shahid Bashir Imran Khan Fahd NAl-Wesabi Nadhem Nemri Ammar Zahary Quang Ngoc Nguyen 无 | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021，，9： | 0 |
| 19 | Impact of marshy area reclamation by various vegetations on soil-nematode community structure in Dachigam National Park显示文摘Marshy areas are ecologically important and sensitive areas which are under immense pressure,such as reclamation by various terrestrial vegetations.However,how these vegetation types disrupt the stability of nematode community is scarce.The present study determined how the soil nematode community responded to shifting environmental states by using nematode abundances,nematode indices and metabolic footprints as indicators.In this context,we selected three types of reclaimed vegetation around a marshy land(MR)in Dachigam National Park,Kashmir,which includes grassland(GL),forest(FR)and cropland(CL)to investigate the soil nematode community.Acrobeloides,Plectus,Eudorylaimus,and Aphelenchus proved more sensitive to reclamation effect.Results revealed decrease in total nematode and bacterivore abundance.Reclamation reduced diversity in CL,whereas no effect was observed in the GL and FR as compared to MR.Channel index indicated shift from fungal decomposition to bacterial decomposition pathway in GL.The nematode faunal profile depicted grassland(GL)as the most structured ecosystem compared to MR,FR,and CL.Our results suggest that vegetation type regulates the structure,function,and stability of the soil food web,which has significant implications for managing the vegetation cover in a sustainable manner in the Dachigam National Park. | Humira Nesar Shahid Afzal Zarrin Imran Wasim Ahmad | 2023 | Soil Ecology Letters2023，5，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Robust iris biometric system for visible wavelength data显示文摘Commercial iris biometric systems exhibit good performance for near-infrared(NIR) images but poor performance for visible wavelength(VW) data.To address this problem,we propose an iris biometric system for VW data.The system includes localizing iris boundaries that use bimodal thresholding,Euclidean distance transform(EDT),and a circular pixel counting scheme(CPCS).Eyelids are localized using a parabolic pixel counting scheme(PPCS),and eyelashes,light reflections,and skin parts are adaptively detected using image intensity.Features are extracted using the log Gabor filter,and finally,matching is performed using Hamming distance(HD).The experimental results on UBIRIS and CASIA show that the proposed technique outperforms contemporary approaches. | Farmanullah Jan Imran Usman Shahid A. Khan | 2013 | Chinese Optics Letters2013，11，8： | 0 |
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