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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1煤炭腐植酸作为土壤改良剂对土壤物理性质和小麦产量的影响显示文摘在巴基斯坦旁遮普的波特瓦地区(33°N,74°E),集约化土壤耕作,土壤侵蚀和低量作物残体的投入是导致土壤结构退化的原因。结构不稳定的土壤很容易受到侵蚀,反过来,土壤侵蚀又会造成作物产量的下降。因此,为了改善土壤的物理性状,在巴基斯坦旁遮普的干旱地区进行了田间试验。试验地点位于大学(拉瓦尔品第PMAS干旱农业大学)研究农场的园区内。2种不同等级(实验室级和商品级)的腐植酸(HA)各分8个水平,施用2年,处理分别为HL_0(对照,不施腐植酸),HL_1 10 kg HA/hm^2,HL_2 20 kg HA/hm^2,HL_3 30 kg HA/hm^2,HL_4 60 kg HA/hm^2,HL_5 90 kg HA/hm^2,HL_6 120 kg HA/hm^2和HL_7 150 kg HA/hm^2,各处理同时配合施用N-P-K(120-90-60 kg/hm^2)。试验期间,检测土壤总有机碳、饱和导水率、团聚体稳定性、容重、土壤含水量和作物产量。试验结果表明,腐植酸能通过影响土壤总有机碳、饱和导水率、团聚体稳定性、容重和土壤含水量等指标来改善土壤的物理性状。2年试验结果均表现为,实验室级的腐植酸比商品级的腐植酸能更好地改善土壤物理性状,从而提高小麦产量。2种不同级别的腐植酸各施用水平与对照相比,差异均显著。在120 kg/hm^2和150 kg/hm^2的腐植酸施用水平下,大多数指标均显示出了相似的结果,因此,从经济角度考虑,120 k g/hm^2的腐植酸用量为最佳施用量。Ijaz Ahmad Safdar Ali Khalid Saifullah Khan Fayyazul Hassan Kashif Bashir 何一通 孙志梅 2016腐植酸2016,,3:10
2Fractional order modeling and control of dissimilar redundant actuating system used in large passenger aircraft显示文摘In this paper, a methodology has been developed to address the issue of force fighting and to achieve precise position tracking of control surface driven by two dissimilar actuators.The nonlinear dynamics of both actuators are first approximated as fractional order models. Based on the identified models, three fractional order controllers are proposed for the whole system. Two Fractional Order PID(FOPID) controllers are dedicated to improving transient response and are designed in a position feedback configuration. In order to synchronize the actuator dynamics, a third fractional order PI controller is designed, which feeds the force compensation signal in position feedback loop of both actuators. Nelder-Mead(N-M) optimization technique is employed in order to optimally tune controller parameters based on the proposed performance criteria. To test the proposed controllers according to real flight condition, an external disturbance of higher amplitude that acts as airload is applied directly on the control surface. In addition, a disturbance signal function of system states is applied to check the robustness of proposed controller. Simulation results on nonlinear system model validated the performance of the proposed scheme as compared to optimal PID and high gain PID controllers.Salman IJAZ Lin YAN Mirza Tariq HAMAYUN 2018Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2018,31,5:3
3QTL and genetic analysis controlling fiber quality traits using paternal backcross population in upland cotton显示文摘Background:Genetic improvement in fiber quality is one of the main challenges for cotton breeders.Quantitative trait loci(QTL)mapping provides a powerful approach to dissect the molecular mechanism in fiber quality traits.In present study,F14 recombinant inbred line(RIL)population was backcrossed to paternal parent for a paternal backcross(BC/P)population,deriving from one upland cotton hybrid.Three repetitive BC/P field trials and one maternal backcross(BC/M)field trial were performed including both two BC populations and the original RIL population.Results:In total,24 novel QTLs are detected for fiber quality traits and among which 13 QTLs validated previous results.Thirty-five QTLs in BC/P populations explain 5.01%–22.09%of phenotype variation(PV).Among the 35 QTLs,23 QTLs are detected in BC/P population alone.Present study provides novel alleles of male parent for fiber quality traits with positive genetic effects.Particularly,qFS-Chr3–1 explains 22.09%of PV in BC/P population,which increaseds 0.48 cN·tex−1 for fiber strength.A total of 7,2,8,2 and 6 QTLs explain over 10.00%of PV for fiber length,fiber uniformity,fiber strength,fiber elongation and fiber micronaire,respectively.In RIL population,six common QTLs are detected in more than one environment:qFL-Chr1–2,qFS-Chr5–1,qFS-Chr9–1,qFS-Chr21–1,qFM-Chr9–1 and qFM-Chr9–2.Two common QTLs of qFE-Chr2–2(TMB2386-SWU12343)and qFM-Chr9–1(NAU2873-CGR6771)explain 22.42%and 21.91%of PV.The region between NAU4034 and TMB1296 harbor 30 genes(379 kb)in A05 and 42 genes(49 kb)in D05 for fiber length along the QTL qFL-Chr5–1 in BC/P population,respectively.In addition,a total of 142 and 46 epistatic QTLs and QTL×environments(E-QTLs and QQEs)are identified in recombinant inbred lines in paternal backcross(RIL-P)and paternal backcross(BC/P)populations,respectively.Conclusions:The present studies provide informative basis for improving cotton fiber quality in different populations.MA LingLing SU Ying NIE Hushuai CUI Yupeng CHENG Cheng IJAZ Babar HUA Jinping 2020Journal of Cotton Research2020,3,3:3
4Substrate-decoupled,bulk-acoustic wave gyroscopes:Design and evaluation of next-generation environmentally robust devices显示文摘This paper reports on a new type of high-frequency mode-matched gyroscope with significantly reduced dependencies on environmental stimuli such as temperature,vibration,and shock.A novel stress-isolation system is used to effectively decouple an axis-symmetric bulk-acoustic wave(BAW)vibratory gyro from its substrate,minimizing the effect that external sources of error have on the offset and scale factor of the device.Substrate-decoupled(SD)BAW gyros with a resonance frequency of 4.3 MHz and Q values near 60000 were implemented using the high aspect ratio poly and single-crystal silicon(HARPSS)process to achieve ultra-narrow capacitive gaps.Wafer-level packaged sensors were interfaced with a customized application-specific integrated circuit(ASIC)to achieve low variations in the offset across temperature(±26°s^(−1) from−40 to 85℃),supreme random-vibration immunity(0.012°s^(−1) gRMS−1)and excellent shock rejection.With a scale factor of 800μV(°s^(−1))^(−1),the SD-BAW gyro system attains a large full-scale range(±1250°s^(−1))with a non-linearity of less than 0.07%.A measured angle-random walk(ARW)of 0.39°/√h and a bias instability of 10.5°h^(−1) are dominated by the thermal and flicker noise of the integrated circuit(IC),respectively.Additional measurements using external electronics show bias-instability values as low as 3.5°h−1,which are limited by feed-through signals coupled from the drive loop to the sense channel,which can be further reduced through proper re-routing of the gyroscope pin-out configuration.Diego E.Serrano Mohammad F.Zaman Amir Rahafrooz Peter Hrudey Ron Lipka Duane Younkin Shin Nagpal Ijaz Jafri Farrokh Ayazi 2016Microsystems & Nanoengineering2016,2,1:3
5Dengue fever treatment with Carica papaya leaves extracts显示文摘The main objective of the current study is to investigate the potential of Carica papaya leaves extracts against Dengue fever in 45 year old patient bitten by carrier mosquitoes.For the treatment of Dengue fever the extract was prepared in water.25 mL of aqueous extract of C.papaya leaves was administered to patient infected with Dengue fever twice daily i.e.morning and evening for five consecutive days.Before the extract administration the blood samples from patient were analyzed.Platelets count(PLT),White Blood Cells(WBC) and Neutrophils(NEUT) decreased from 176×10~3/μ L,8.10×10~3/μ L,84.0%to 55×10~3/μ L,3.7×10~3/μL and 46.0%.Subsequently,the blood samples were rechecked after the administration of leaves extract.It was observed that the PLT count increased from 55×10~3/μ L to 168×10~3/μ L,WBC from 3.7×10~3/μ L to 7.7×10~3/μ L and NEUT from 46.0%to 78.3%.From the patient feelings and blood reports it showed that Carica papaya leaves aqueous extract exhibited potential activity against Dengue fever.Furthermore,the different parts of this valuable specie can be further used as a strong natural candidate against viral diseases.Nisar Ahmad Hina Fazal Muhammad Ayaz Bilal Haider Abbasi Ijaz Mohammad Lubna Fazal 2011Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011,1,4:3
6人类抗菌肽hepcidin在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达和纯化显示文摘报道了一种低分子量的人类抗菌肽hepcidin基因的克隆、表达以及纯化。试验证明在毕赤酵母中能成功分泌有活性的hepcidin,hepcidin在重组菌株中的表达量约为3 mg/L,Western blot显示2.2 kD的重组hepcidin条带,重组hepcidin通过凝胶过滤及反向高效液相色谱纯化,质谱验证,重组蛋白对金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌表现出抗菌活性。Farzana Rashid Ijaz Ali 袁其朋 孙新晓 李文进 李飞 2009生物技术通报2009,25,9:3
7Hepatitis E: an emerging infection in developed countries显示文摘Harry R Dalton Richard Bendall Samreen Ijaz Malcolm Banks 2008The Lancet Infectious Diseases2008,,11:2
8Automatic License Plate Recognition System for Vehicles Using a CNN显示文摘Automatic License Plate Recognition(ALPR)systems are important in Intelligent Transportation Services(ITS)as they help ensure effective law enforcement and security.These systems play a significant role in border surveillance,ensuring safeguards,and handling vehicle-related crime.The most effective approach for implementing ALPR systems utilizes deep learning via a convolutional neural network(CNN).A CNN works on an input image by assigning significance to various features of the image and differentiating them from each other.CNNs are popular for license plate character recognition.However,little has been reported on the results of these systems with regard to unusual varieties of license plates or their success at night.We present an efficient ALPR system that uses a CNN for character recognition.A combination of pre-processing and morphological operations was applied to enhance input image quality,which aids system efficiency.The system has various features,such as the ability to recognize multi-line,skewed,and multifont license plates.It also works efficiently in night mode and can be used for different vehicle types.An overall accuracy of 98.13%was achieved using the proposed CNN technique.Parneet Kaur Yogesh Kumar Shakeel Ahmed Abdulaziz Alhumam Ruchi Singla Muhammad Fazal Ijaz 2022Computers, Materials & Continua2022,,4:2
9钯配合物与手性方酰胺协同催化的乙烯基碳酸乙烯酯与醛的不对称脱羧环加成反应显示文摘利用金属钯与非手性膦配体原位生成的钯配合物和手性方酰胺为协同催化体系实现了乙烯基碳酸乙烯酯(VECs)与甲醛的不对称脱羧环加成反应,以良好的产率和对映选择性得到了手性叔醇类化合物.发现了有机小分子催化剂-手性方酰胺可实现该反应的不对称诱导,为通过两性离子烯丙基钯中间体的环加成反应的研究提供了新的思路.Khan Ijaz 李红芳 吴学 张勇健 2018化学学报2018,76,11:2
10Hepatitis E显示文摘Nassim Kamar Richard Bendall Florence Legrand-Abravanel Ning-Shao Xia Samreen Ijaz Jacques Izopet Harry R Dalton 2012The Lancet2012,,9835:2
11A modified fractional least mean square algorithm for chaotic and nonstationary time series prediction显示文摘A method of modifying the architecture of fractional least mean square(FLMS) algorithm is presented to work with nonlinear time series prediction. Here we incorporate an adjustable gain parameter in the weight adaptation equation of the original FLMS algorithm and absorb the gamma function in the fractional step size parameter. This approach provides an interesting achievement in the performance of the filter in terms of handling the nonlinear problems with less computational burden by avoiding the evaluation of complex gamma function. We call this new algorithm as the modified fractional least mean square(MFLMS) algorithm. The predictive performance for the nonlinear Mackey glass chaotic time series is observed and evaluated using the classical LMS, FLMS, kernel LMS, and proposed MFLMS adaptive filters. The simulation results for the time series with and without noise confirm the superiority and improvement in the prediction capability of the proposed MFLMS predictor over its counterparts.Bilal Shoaib Ijaz Mansoor Qureshi Ihsanulhaq Shafqatullah 2014Chinese Physics B2014,23,3:2
12GABA and gluamate levels in the substantia nigra reticulation following repeatitive cerebral ischemia in gerbils显示文摘Shuaib A Ijaz MS Miyashita H 1997Exp Neurol1997,147,:2
13Differentially methylated genomic fragments related with sexual dimorphism of rice pests, Sogatella furcifera显示文摘Sogatella furcifera (Hovarth ) 是有性同种二形的一个主要米饭害虫。当前的研究的目的是在 S 的男、女的成年人在 CCGG 序列监视差别 cytosine methylation。furcifera 将用 methylation 敏感的具象主义的差别分析决定在基因 methylation 和性显型之间的协会。在第二减少性的杂交以后,四个差别 methylated DNA 乐队被获得并且定序。十不同碎片被发现。从积极杂交的一碎片是 120bp,并且高度类似于从 Nasonia vitripennis 的 tramtrack 基因。从反向的杂交的另一碎片是 414bp,并且对 S 的 28S rRNA 基因相应。有象 99% 一样高的类似率的 furcifera。我们也讨论了 tramtrack 和 28S rRNA 基因的 DNA methylation 怎么在性区别和开发上生产了效果。这些结果提供一些基因的 DNA methylation 可能与在 S 的性显型变化有关的潜在的证据。furcifera 和愿望在昆虫的 epigenetic 机制上便于未来研究性同种二形。Mei Zhang Jia-Lin Chen Shi-Ke Liang Guang-Hong Li Fang-Hai Wang Ijaz Ahmad 2015Insect Science2015,22,6:2
14HCV genotype distribution and possible transmission risks in Lahore, Pakistan显示文摘AIM: To investigate the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes and their association with possible transmission routes in the general population of Lahore, as the data exclusively related to this city is limited. METHODS: Complete data regarding patient's history, possible route of infection and biochemical tests was collected from the public hospital for 1364 patients. SPSS version 16 windows software was used for data analysis by univariate and multivariate techniques. RESULTS: Age range ≤ 40 years showed high prevalence of HCV infection. HCV genotype 3a was dominant (55.9%), followed by 1a (23.6%), 4a (12.5%), 3b (3.2%), untypable (2.5%), 4b (1.2%) and mixed type (1.2%). Blood transfusion, dental surgery and barber shops were the main risk factors for HCV transmission. Genotype prevalence was independent of age (P = 0.971) and gender (P = 0.122) while risk factors showed a significant association with age (P = 0.000) and genotypes (P = 0.000). We observed an independent association of risk factors and genotype 3a, while patients with genotype 1 and 4 were mostly infected due to dental surgery blood transfusion and barber shops. Risk factors of intravenous drug use and sexual exposure were exclusively found in ≤ 40 years age group. CONCLUSION: An increase in genotypes 1a and 4a suggest migration of people, possibly from Balochistan and the northern war-zone area. Government should focus on public education regarding infection routes.Waqar Ahmad Bushra Ijaz Fouzia Tahir Javed Shah Jahan Imran Shahid Fawad Mumtaz Khan Sajida Hassan 2010World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,34:2
15Role of inflammation in diabetic nephropathy显示文摘Fornoni A Ijaz A Tejada T 2008Curr diabetes Rev2008,4,1:1
16Hepatitis E: an emer-ging infection in developed countries 显示文摘Dalton H R Bendall R Ijaz S 2008Lancet Infect Dis2008,,8:1
17GABA and gluta- mate levels in the substant ianigra reticulation following repatitive cerebral ischmia in gerbils 显示文摘Shuaib A Ijaz M S Miyashia H 1997Experimental Neurology1997,147,2:1
18Role of inflammation in diabetic nephropathy显示文摘Fornoni A Ijaz A Tejada T 0,,01:1
19Chlomethiazole protects the brain in transient for brain ischemia when used up to 4h afterthe insult显示文摘 Ijaz S Kanthan R 1995Neurosci Lett1995,197,:1
20Alleviation of cyclic heat stress in broilers by dietary supplementation of mannan oligosaccharide and Lactobacillus -based probiotic: dynamics of cortisol, thyroid hormones, cholesterol, C reactive protein, and humoral immunity 显示文摘Sohail M U Ijaz A Yousaf M S 2010Poultry Science2010,89,9:1
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