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| 1 | 卒中相关性肺炎的诊断卒中肺炎共识小组的推荐意见显示文摘背景和目的下呼吸道感染常并发于卒中并对转归造成不利影响。对于并发于卒中的下呼吸道感染性疾病,目前尚无公认的专业术语或诊断金标准,这导致临床诊疗和研究受到影响。本共识旨在提出急性卒中并发下呼吸道感染的标准化术语和可操作性诊断标准。方法对多个文献数据库进行系统检索,经过证据回顾和2轮讨论,最后于2014年9月在英国曼彻斯特召开共识会议,经75%以上共识小组成员达成一致意见后形成共识。结果达成的共识如下:(1)推荐使用卒中相关性肺炎(stroke-associated pneumonia, SAP )作为卒中发病后7 d内发生的下呼吸道感染性疾病的专业术语。(2)提议对 SAP 使用经过改良的美国疾病控制预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)诊断标准:①很可能的 SAP:符合 CDC 诊断标准,但复查或动态监测胸部 X 片仍缺乏典型改变;②确诊的 SAP:符合 CDC 诊断标准,且胸部 X 片有典型改变。(3)关于白细胞计数或 C反应蛋白在 SAP 诊断中的作用证据有限。(4)其他生物学标记物(如降钙素原)的证据不足。结论提议根据 CDC 诊断标准对 SAP 的术语和诊断制定可操作性的共识标准,需要在卒中患者中进行前瞻性研究来确定其信度、效度以及对医生行为(包括抗生素选择)和临床转归的影响。 | Craig J. Smith Amit K Kishore Andy Vail Angel Chamorro Javier Garau Stephen J. Hopkins Mario Di Napoli Lalit Kalra Peter Langhorne Joan Montaner Christine Roffe Anthony G. Rudd Pippa J. TyrreU Diederik van de Peek Mark Woodhead Andreas Meisel 范琳琳 宿英英 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，2： | 17 |
| 2 | FDA approves ues of bacteriophages to be added to meat and poultry products显示文摘 | Peek R Rajender K R | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006，131，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Reliability and validity of the SF-36 among older mexican Americans显示文摘 | Peek MK Ray L Patel K | 2004 | Gerontologist2004，144，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Helicobacter pylori and gastric cancer: factors that modulate disease risk显示文摘 | Wroblewski L E Peek R M Wilson K T | 2010 | Clin Microbiol Rev2010，23，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Muscle strength in adults with spinal cord injury: A systematic review protocol of manual muscle testing, isokinetic and hand held dyna mometry clinimetrics显示文摘 | Peek K Pensuk P | 2013 | The JBI Database of Sys- tematic Reviews and Implementation Reports2013，11，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Circadian clock NAD+ cycle drives mitochondrial oxidative metabolism in mice显示文摘 | PEEK C B AFFINATI A H RAMSEY K M | 2013 | Science2013，342，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Characterization of a thermostable pepstatin -in-sen-sitive acid protenase from a Bacillus sp 显示文摘 | Peek K Daniel R M | 1995 | Lnt Biochem Cell Biol1995，27，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Detection and quantitation of circulating cancer cells in the peripheral blood of lung cancer patients 显示文摘 | Peek K Sher YP Shih J Y | 1998 | Cancer Res1998，58，13： | 1 |
| 9 | Helicobactor pylori and gastric cancer:factors that modulate disease risk显示文摘 | Wroblewski L E Peek R M Jr Wilson K T | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 10 | Profiling the downstream genes of tumor suppressor PTEN in lung cancer cells by complementary DNA microarray 显示文摘 | Hong TM Yang PC Peek K | 2000 | Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol2000，23，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children显示文摘 | Peeke K Hershberger M Marriner J | 2006 | Pediatr Nurs2006，32，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Synthetic musk fragrances in Lake Erie and Lake Ontario sediment cores 显示文摘 | Peek A M Linebaugh E K Hornbuckle K C | 2006 | Environmental Science & Technology2006，40，18： | 1 |
| 13 | Peramivir for the treatment of in- fluenza 显示文摘 | SHETTY A K PEEK L A | 2012 | Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther2012，10，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Preclinical investigation of L–FMAU as an anti-hepatitis B virus agent显示文摘 | Chu C K Boudinot F D Peek S F | 1998 | Antiviral Therapy1998，3，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Characterisation of a thermostable pepstatatin-insensitive acid proteinase from a Bacillus sp 显示文摘 | PRESCOTT M PEEK K DANIEL R M | 1995 | International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology1995，27，： | 1 |
| 16 | Facial reconstruction with microsurgical tissue transfer显示文摘 | Exner K | 2001 | Kongressbd Dtsch Ges Chir Kongr2001，118，： | 1 |
| 17 | Preclinical in- vestigation of L-FMAU as an anti-hepatitis B virus agent 显示文摘 | Chu C K Boudinot F D Peek S F | 1998 | AntiviralTherapy1998，3，： | 1 |
| 18 | Circadian clocks and metabolism显示文摘 | Marcheva B Ramsey K M Peek C B | 2013 | Handb Exp Pharmacol2013，217，： | 1 |
| 19 | Integrated chemostratigraphy of the Doushantuo Formation at the northern Xiaofenghe section (Yangtze Gorges, South China) and its implication for Ediacaran stratigraphic correlation and ocean redox models 显示文摘 | Xiao S H McFadden K A Peek S McFadden K A Peek S Kaufman A J Zhou C M Jiang G Q and Hu J | 2012 | Precambrian Research2012，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Reliability and validity of the SF-36 among older Mexican Amerieans显示文摘 | Peek M K Ray L Patel K | 2004 | Gerontologist2004，44，3： | 1 |
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