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| 1 | Exotic origin of the Chinese continental shelf: new insights into the tectonic evolution of the western Pacific and eastern China since the Mesozoic显示文摘The effect of paleo-Pacific subduction on the geological evolution of the western Pacific and continental China is likely complex. Nevertheless, our analysis of the distribution of Mesozoic granitoids in the eastern continental China in space and time has led us to an interesting conclusion: The basement of the continental shelf beneath East and South China Seas may actually be of exotic origin geologically unrelated to the continental lithosphere of eastern China. By accepting the notion that the Jurassic–Cretaceous granitoids in the region are genetically associated with western Pacific subduction and the concept that subduction may cease to continue only if the trench is being jammed, then the termination of the granitoidmagmatism throughout the vast region at *88 ± 2 Ma manifests the likelihood of ‘‘sudden'', or shortly beforehand(*100 Ma), trench jam of the Mesozoic western Pacific subduction. Trench jam happens if the incoming‘‘plate'' or portion of the plate contains a sizeable mass that is too buoyant to subduct. The best candidate for such a buoyant and unsubductable mass is either an oceanic plateau or a micro-continent. We hypothesize that the basement of the Chinese continental shelf represents such an exotic, buoyant and unsubductable mass, rather than seaward extension of the continental lithosphere of eastern China. The locus of the jammed trench(i.e., the suture) is predictably located on the shelf in the vicinity of, and parallel to, the arc-curved coastal line of the southeast continental China. It is not straightforward to locate the locus in the northern section of the East China Sea shelf because of the more recent(\20 Ma) tectonic re-organization associated with the opening of the Sea of Japan. We predict that the trench jam at *100 Ma led to the re-orientation of the Pacific plate motion in the course of NNW direction as inferred from the age-progressive Emperor Seamount Chain of Hawaiian hotspot origin(its oldest unsubdued Meiji and Detroit seamounts are *82 Ma),making the boundary between the Pacific plate and the newly accreted plate of eastern Asia a transform fault at the location east of the continental shelf of exotic origin. This explains the apparent *40 Myr magmatic gap from *88to *50 Ma prior to present-day western Pacific subduction initiation. We propose that basement penetration drilling on well-chosen sites is needed to test the hypothesis in order to reveal the true nature of the Chinese continental shelf basement. This testing becomes critical and cannot longer be neglected in order to genuinely understand the tectonic evolution of the western Pacific and its effect on the geology of eastern China since the Mesozoic, includingthe cratonic lithosphere thinning, related magmatism/mineralization, and the mechanism of the subsequent South China Sea opening, while also offering novel perspectives on aspects of the plate tectonics theory. We also suggest the importance of future plate tectonic reconstruction of the western Pacific to consider the nature and histories of the Chinese continental shelf of exotic origin as well as the probable transform plate boundary from *100 to*50 Ma. Effort is needed to reveal the true nature and origin of the *88 ± 2 Ma granitic gneisses in Taiwan and the 110–88 Ma granitoids on the Hainan Island. | Yaoling Niu Yi Liu Qiqi Xue Fengli Shao Shuo Chen Meng Duan Pengyuan Guo Hongmei Gong Yan Hu Zhenxing Hu Juanjuan Kong Jiyong Li Jinju Liu Pu Sun Wenli Sun Lei Ye Yuanyuan Xiao Yu Zhang | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015，60，18： | 32 |
| 2 | Generation of arbitrary vector vortex beams on hybrid-order Poincaré sphere显示文摘We propose theoretically and verify experimentally a method of combining a q-plate and a spiral phase plate to generate arbitrary vector vortex beams on a hybrid-order Poincaré sphere. We demonstrate that a vector vortex beam can be decomposed into a vector beam and a vortex, whereby the generation can be realized by sequentially using a q-plate and a spiral phase plate. The generated vector beam, vortex, and vector vortex beam are verified and show good agreement with the prediction. Another advantage that should be pointed out is that the spiral phase plate and q-plate are both fabricated on silica substrates, suggesting the potential possibility to integrate the two structures on a single plate. Based on a compact method of transmissive-type transformation, our scheme may have potential applications in future integrated optical devices. | Zhenxing Liu Yuanyuan Liu Yougang Ke Yachao Liu Weixing Shu Hailu Luo Shuangchun Wen | 2017 | Photonics Research2017，5，1： | 18 |
| 3 | Land cover change along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway and Railway from 1981 to 2001显示文摘Based on the NOAA AVHRR-NDVI monthly data from 1981 to 2001, the spatial distribution and dynamic change of land cover along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway and Railway were studied. The results of the analytical data indicate that the NDVI values in July, August and September are rather high during a year, and a linear trend by calculating NDVI of each pixel computed based on the average values of NDVI in July, August and September were obtained. The results are as follows: 1) Land cover of the study area by NDVI displays high at two sides of the area and low in the center, and agriculture area > alpine meadow > alpine grassland > desert grassland. 2) In the study area, the amount of pixels with high increase, slight increase, no change, slight decrease and high decrease account for 0.29%, 14.86%, 67.61%, 16.7% and 0.57% of the whole area, respectively. The increase of land cover pixels is mainly in the agriculture and alpine meadow and the decrease pixels mainly in the alpine grassland, desert grassland and hungriness. Grassland and hungriness contribute to the decrease mostly and artificial land and meadow contribute to the increase mostly. 3) In the area where human beings live, the changing trend is obvious, such as the valleys of Lhasa River and Huangshui River and area along the Yellow River; in the high altitude area with fewer people living, the changing trend is relatively low, like the area of Hoh Xil. 4) Human being’s behaviors are a key factor followed by the climate changes affecting land cover. | DING Mingkun ZHANG Yili SHEN Zhenx LIU Linshan ZHANG Wei WANG Zhaofeng BAI Wanqi ZHENG Du | 2006 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2006，16，4： | 15 |
| 4 | Photochemical pollution in Lanzhou, China - A case study显示文摘The photochemical air pollution in Xigu district of Lanshou city, Gansu Province was studied during a period of 1981-1984. The extremely high NMHC/NOx ratio and ozone level elevation after rain have been noticed. A series of outdoor and indoor reaction chamber simulation experiments conducted in order to understand the specific conditions. The ozone formation under NMHC/NOx condition and the possible reason for high ozone concentration after rain are discussed. | Tang Xiaoyan , Li Jinglong, Dong ZhenXing, Wang Yuying,Wang Wenxing , Qi Liwen, Liu Xiling, Zhang Yutian, Zhang Xuejin,Tian Bingshen, Jin Suwen , Yang Lingqing and Zhang Yixin Department of Technical Physics,Peking University, Beijing, China. Chinese Reaearch Academy of Eavironmental Sciences, Beijing,China. Gansu Provincial Environmental Research Institute, Lanshou, China. Lanshou Petrochemical Engineering Institute, Lanshou, China. | 1989 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1989，1，1： | 15 |
| 5 | Real-time Simulation of Large Aircraft Flying Through Microburst Wind Field显示文摘为在飞行模拟器中高逼真度地模拟在扰动风场中的飞行,研究了大型飞机在起飞着陆阶段遭遇微下击暴流风切变的实时仿真。基于涡环和Rankine复合涡原理建立了参数化三维微下击暴流模型。通过涡环倾斜和多涡环叠加方法实现了各种复杂微下击暴流风场的模拟。基于Boeing747-100飞机建模数据,系统推导了含风切变影响的六自由度动力学模型,给出了扰动风下气动模型修正的一般方法。对该机遭遇微下击暴流时实施纵向和横侧改出分别进行了控制器设计与仿真。研究结果表明,建立的三维微下击暴流模型可扩展性强,可用于模拟实际复杂风场。含风切变影响的大型飞机动力学模型合理有效。针对飞机从不同位置穿越风场,可采用不同的改出策略。整个模型可应用于飞行模拟器的实时飞行仿真。 | Gao Zhenxing Gu Hongbin Liu Hui | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2009，22，5： | 13 |
| 6 | DISTRIBUTION OF CARBONACEOUS AEROSOL DURING SPRING 2005 OVER THE HORQIN SANDLAND IN NORTHEASTERN CHINA显示文摘The objective of this study was to characterize the elemental carbon and organic carbon (EC and OC, respectively) content of aerosol particles (PM2.5) collected at Tongliao, a site in the Horqin Sandland of northeastern China. During spring 2005, the PM2.5 mass concentration was 126±71 μg?m-3, with higher dust concentrations during five dust storms than on non-dusty days (255±77 vs. 106±44 μg?m-3). The average OC and EC concentrations in PM2.5 de-termined by a thermal/optical reflectance method were 15.7±7.3 μg?m-3 and 3.3±1.7 μg?m-3, respectively, and carbona-ceous aerosol accounted for 9.9% of the PM2.5 mass during dust storms compared to 21.7% on normal days. The aver-age ratios of OC to EC during dust storms were similar to those on non-dusty days, and the correlation coefficient be-tween OC and EC was high, 0.86. The high OC/EC ratios, the distributions of eight carbon fractions, and the strong rela-tionship between K with OC and EC indicate that rural biomass burning was the dominant contributor to the regional carbonaceous aerosol. | Xuxiang Li Zhenxing Shen Junji Cao Suixin Liu Chongshu Zhu Ting Zhang | 2006 | China Particuology2006，4，6： | 10 |
| 7 | Alendronate loaded graphene oxide functionalized collagen sponge for the dual effects of osteogenesis and anti-osteoclastogenesis in osteoporotic rats显示文摘Graphene Oxide(GO)-related hydrogels have been extensively studied in hard tissue repair,because GO can not only enhance the mechanical properties of polymers but also promote osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.However,simple GO-related hydrogels are not ideal for the repair of osteoporotic bone defects as the overactive osteoclasts in osteoporosis.Alendronate(Aln)is known to inhibit osteoclasts and may bind to GO through covalent connection.Therefore,delivering Aln in GO-related hydrogels may be effective to repair osteoporotic bone defects.Here,we developed a control-released system which is constructed by collagen(Col)-GO sponges loaded with Aln(Col-GO-Aln)for osteoporotic bone defect repair.In vitro,Col-GO-Aln sponges prolonged the release period of Aln,and the sponge containing 0.05%(w/v)GO released Aln faster than sponge with 0.2%GO.Furthermore,tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase(TRAP)and F-actin staining demonstrated that Col-GO-Aln sponges effectively inhibited osteoclastogenesis of monocyte-macrophages.In vivo,micro-CT scan showed that the volume of newborn bone in defect site by 0.05%GO sponge was nearly three times larger than that of other groups.Moreover,the CT and histological examinations of rat femur proved that Col-GO-Aln sponges decreased the number of osteoclasts and suppressed the systemic bone loss in osteoporotic rats.These findings reveal that the application of GO as carriers of anti-osteoporosis drugs is a viable treatment for osteoporosis.The results also underscore the potential of GO-related hydrogels with Aln-releasing capacity for bone regeneration in osteoporosis. | Yuyang Zeng Muran Zhou Lifeng Chen Huimin Fang Shaokai Liu Chuchao Zhou Jiaming Sun Zhenxing Wang | 2020 | Bioactive Materials2020，5，4： | 10 |
| 8 | Molecular mapping of QTLs for root response to phosphorus deficiency at seedling stage in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)显示文摘Phosphorus (P) deficiency in the soil is one of the major abiotic stresses that limit plant growth and crop productivity throughout the world. Development of cultivars with improved P-deficiency tolerance is an efficient strategy for sustainable agriculture. Plant roots play an important role in crop growth and development, especially in nutrient uptake and improvement of P-efficiency. Mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for root traits and their response to low P stress at seedling stage will facilitate the development of P-efficient wheat cultivars. In this study, 30 QTLs (LOD>2.0) were mapped for the three root traits, such as root length, root number and root dry matter under different P supply conditions and their response to P-stress. These QTLs were distributed on 14 chromosomes, with each of the 5 QTLs explaining more than 10% phenotype variance. Analyses showed that root traits and their response to P-deficiency were controlled by different QTLs. In addition, alleles with positive effects were separated on both parents, and wheat cultivars with improved P-efficiency could be developed by accumulating these positive effect alleles together. | Li Zhenxing Ni Zhongfu Peng Huiru Liu Zhiyong Nie Xiuling Xu Shengbao Liu Gang Sun Qixin | 2007 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2007，17，10： | 8 |
| 9 | The relations between density of FACs in the Plasma Sheet Boundary Layers and Kp index显示文摘We have studied 172 field-aligned currents(FACs) cases observed by the ClusterII satellites when they crossed the plasma sheet boundary layer(PSBL) in the magnetotail from July to October 2001.We mainly analyzed the relationship between the characteristic of FACs at the PSBL in magnetotail and the Kp index.The main results indicated the followings:1) In the different geomagnetic activity levels,the relative occurrence of FACs in PSBL increased monotonically with geomagnetic activity.2) The density of FACs in PSBL increased monotonically with Kp index.In the storm main phase,the density of FACs increased dramatically,the maximum FACs approximately equaled 19.05 nA m 2 while Kp equaled 5.3) The variation of FACs density in PSBL was consistent with the variation of the Kp index.However,when AE<800 nT,FACs density in PSBL increased with increasing AE,and when AE>800 nT,it decreased with increasing AE.Therefore,our results suggested that the FACs density in PSBL had a closer correlation with Kp index. | CHENG ZhengWei SHI JianKui ZHANG TieLong DUNLOP Malcolm LIU ZhenXing | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，11： | 8 |
| 10 | A review:Photonics devices,architectures,and algorithms for optical neural computing显示文摘The explosive growth of data and information has motivated various emerging non-von Neumann computational approaches in the More-than-Moore era.Photonics neuromorphic computing has attracted lots of attention due to the fascinating advantages such as high speed,wide bandwidth,and massive parallelism.Here,we offer a review on the optical neural computing in our research groups at the device and system levels.The photonics neuron and photonics synapse plasticity are presented.In addition,we introduce several optical neural computing architectures and algorithms including photonic spiking neural network,photonic convolutional neural network,photonic matrix computation,photonic reservoir computing,and photonic reinforcement learning.Finally,we summarize the major challenges faced by photonic neuromorphic computing,and propose promising solutions and perspectives. | Shuiying Xiang Yanan Han Ziwei Song Xingxing Guo Yahui Zhang Zhenxing Ren Suhong Wang Yuanting Ma Weiwen Zou Bowen Ma Shaofu Xu Jianji Dong Hailong Zhou Quansheng Ren Tao Deng Yan Liu Genquan Han Yue Hao | 2021 | Journal of Semiconductors2021，42，2： | 7 |
| 11 | Hydrolyzed seawater pearl tablet modulates the immunity via attenuating Th1/Th2 imbalance in an immunosuppressed mouse model显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether Hydrolyzed Seawater Pearl tablet(HSPT) could modulate the Th1/Th2 imbalance in an immunosuppressed mouse model with Th1 to Th2 shift induced by Cyclosporine A(Cs A) which can be used in the clinical treatment of Th2 to Th1 shift diseases, and explore the possible mechanism for the adjuvant therapeutic efficacy of HSPT on recurrent respiratory infections(RRI) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS).METHODS: The mice were randomly divided into six groups of five animals each, namely normal group, model group, lentinan polysaccharide tablet(LPT) group and three HPST treated groups. HPST treated groups were administered with HPST(0.51,1.02, 2.04 g/kg) via intragastric gavage(i.g) for 30 consecutive days. LPT used as reference drug for positive control, LPT group was administered with LPT(8.2 mg/kg) for 30 consecutive days. Normal group and model group were received distilled water. The animals in model group, LPT group and HPST treated groups were injected intraperitoneally with Cs A(50 mg/kg) to establish the immunosuppressed mice model with Th1 to Th2 shift on the20 th, 22 nd and 24 th day, one hour after the administration of the respective treatment. Animals were sacrificed one hour after the last administration to collect blood and splenic tissue. The proportion of T cells including CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, Th1 and Th2 in peripheral blood of experimental mice were measured by flow cytometric. The protein level in serum and m RNA level in splenic tissue of experimental mice for interleukin(IL)-2, IL-12, interferon-γ(IFN-γ), IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-13 were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction respectively.RESULTS: HSPT elevated the proportion of T cells including both CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, in which the proportion of Th1 and Th2 cells increased, while the ratio of Th1/Th2 cells decreased in peripheral blood of the immunosuppressed mouse model with Th1 to Th2 shift induced by Cs A. Furthermore,HSPT elevated both protein and m RNA level of Th1-type cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, while had no significant effect on protein and m RNA level of Th1-type cytokine IL-12 and Th2-type cytokines IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13 in mouse model.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that HSPT can increase proportion of T cells including both CD8+and CD4+T cells and induce Th2 to Th1 shift in both cells and cytokines, which probably was the mechanism to account for the adjuvant therapeutic efficacy of HSPT on RRI and AIDS. | LAN Taijin LUO Xuefei MO Mingyue CHEN Zhenxing LUO Fei HAN Siyin LIU Peng LIANG Zhongxiu ZHANG Ting LI Tianyi YAN Qiangqiang LIN Yong LIN Jiang | 2021 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2021，41，3： | 6 |
| 12 | Convective high-speed flow and field-aligned high-speed flows explored by TC-1显示文摘From June 1, 2004 to October 31, 2006, a total 465 high-speed flow events are observed by the TC-1 satellite in the near-Earth region (?13 RE < x < ?9 RE, |Y |<10 RE, |Z|<5 RE). Based on the angle between the flow and the magnetic field, the high-speed flow events are further divided into two types, that is, field-aligned high-speed flow (FAHF) in the plasma sheet boundary and convective bursty bulk flow (BBF) in the center plasma sheet. Among the total 465 high-speed flow events, there are 371 FAHFs, and 94 BBFs. The CHF are mainly concentrated in the plasma sheet, the intersection angle between the flow and the magnetic field is larger, the magnetic field intensity is relatively weak. The FHF are mainly distributed near the boundary layer of the plasma sheet, the intersection angle between the flow and magnetic field is smaller, and the magnetic field intensity is relatively strong. The convective BBFs have an important effect on the substorm. | ZHANG LingQian LIU ZhenXing MA ZhiWei W. BAUMJOHANN M.W. DUNLOP WANG GuangJun WANG Xiao H. REME C. CARR | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，15： | 5 |
| 13 | Identification and Characterization of a New IgE-binding Protein in Mackerel (Scomber japonicus) by MALDI-TOF-MS显示文摘As fish is one source of the ‘big eight’ food allergens,the prevalence of fish allergy has increased over the past few years.In order to better understand fish allergy,it is necessary to identify fish allergens.Based on the sera from fish-allergenic patients,a 28 kDa protein from local mackerel (Scomber japonicus),which has not been reported as a fish allergen,was found to be reactive with most of the patients’ sera.The 28 kDa protein was analyzed by MALDI-TOF-MS (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry).Mascot search in NCBI database (Date: 08/07/2010) showed that the top protein matched,i.e.triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) from Xiphophorus maculatus and Poecilia reticulata,had a mowse (molecular weight search) score of 98.In addition,TPI from Epinephelus coioides also matched this mackerel protein with a mowse score of 96.Because TPI is con-sidered as an allergen in other non-fish organisms,such as lychee,wheat,latex,archaeopotamobius (Archaeopotamobius sibiriensis) and crangon (Crangon crangon),we consider that it may also be an allergen in mackerel. | WANG Bangping LI Zhenxing ZHENG Lina LIU Yixuan LIN Hong | 2011 | Journal of Ocean University of China2011，10，1： | 5 |
| 14 | New progress of Double Star-Cluster joint exploration and study显示文摘The magnetic reconnection of magnetosphere and the magnetospheric space storms (including magnetospheric substorm, magnetic storm, magnetospheric particle storm) has long been one of the most challenging subjects in the so-lar-terrestrial physics. The reconnection mechanism and global triggering process of the magnetospheric space storms are still unclear up to now. Based on the Double Star Program (DSP) and Cluster joint measurements, we have observed the solar wind density hole, the component magnetic field reconnection in the magnetopause, the structures of magnetic storm ring current, global and multi-scale driven and triggering processes of magnetospheric substorm. In this paper we will briefly introduce these results. | LIU ZhenXing PU ZuYin CAO JinBin SHEN Chao LU Li ZHANG LingQian | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，10： | 4 |
| 15 | Recent studies in satellite observations of three-dimensional magnetic reconnection显示文摘Magnetic reconnection is a main process converting the magnetic energy into thermal and kinetic energy in plasmas. It is one of the fundamental problems of crucial importance not only to space plasmas physics and space weather studies,such as the solar flare,coronal mass ejections and magnetospheric substorms,but also to the stability analysis in magnetically confined fusion. In general,except for cases with periodical boundary conditions,three-dimensional(3D) magnetic re-connection occurs on magnetic separatrices generated by magnetic nulls. Here we briefly introduce/review the theories and some recent satellite observations of 3D magnetic reconnection. Topics to be further studied are also discussed. | XIAO ChiJie WANG XiaoGang PU ZuYin MA ZhiWei ZHAO Hui ZHOU GuiPing WANG JingXiu LIU ZhenXing | 2007 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2007，50，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Plasma sheet stretching accompanied by field aligned energetic ion fluxes observed by the NUADU instrument aboard TC-2显示文摘NUADU (中立原子察觉者单位) 在 TC-2 上的仪器记录了在 thenear 地球血浆表盘旋在磁场线附近的控告的粒子(E>180 keV ) 的 4nsolid 角度图象(在 ~-7 R_E,赤道的 dawn-to-night 方面) 在地磁气的暴风雨(Dst=-219 nT ) 期间在 2005 年 8 月 24 日。对称的、似环的、稳固的角度分布在周围的磁场线附近描绘的精力充沛的离子横梁事件被 theTC-2 太空船在血浆表的 34-minutetraversal 期间观察。另外,观察被磁强计实验(FGM ) 在一样的太空船上在血浆表的这些多重十字路口期间监视。在每个十字路口期间,口哨声模式合唱团改进被 TC-2 低频率电磁波察觉者(LFEW/TC-2 ) 就在本地更低的混血儿的上面在频率在各向异性的区域观察波浪。离子的比较与这块地里的改进排列了的周围的磁场表演搭角度分发(垫) 地图精力充沛的离子流动被尾巴病房在血浆表拉长磁场线伴随。相反,垂直离子流动改进被在血浆表显示磁场线的相应收缩的签名伴随。因为平行离子流动和垂直离子流动改进间歇地发生了,数据被解释暗示磁场线的一个动态、摆动的过程(拉长并且缩小)在thenear地球血浆表,它可能行动了帮助在将支持在进行中的磁性的暴风雨期间被触发的连续 aurora-substorm 的这个区域建立一个相互作用区域。Thewhistler 模式合唱团可能在血浆表压缩以后在粒子沥青角度散开期间由于离子旋转罗盘回声被生产了。 | LU Li S. MCKENNA-LAWLOR S. BARABASH LIU ZhenXing CAO JinBin J. BALAZ K. KUDELA T. L. ZHANG C. M. CARR | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，12： | 4 |
| 17 | Synergistic cerium doping and MXene coupling in layered double hydroxides as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution显示文摘Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) is a bottle-neck process in many sustainable energy conversion systems due to its sluggish kinetics.The development of cost-effective yet efficient electrocatalysts towards OER is highly desirable but still a great challenge at current stage.Herein,a new type of hybrid nanostructure,consisting of two-dimensional(2D) Cerium-doped NiFe-layered double hydroxide nanoflakes directly grown on the 2D Ti3C2Tx MXene surface(denoted as NiFeCe-LDH/MXene),is designed using a facile insitu coprecipitation method.The resultant NiFeCe-LDH/MXene hybrid presents a hierarchical nanoporous structure,high electrical conductivity and strong interfacial junction because of the synergistic effect of Ce doping and MXene coupling.As a result,the hybrid catalyst exhibits an excellent catalytic activity for OER,delivering a low onset overpotential of 197 mV and an overpotential of 260 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm-2 in the alkaline medium,much lower than its pure LDH counterparts and IrO2 catalyst.Besides,the hybrid catalyst also displays a fast reaction kinetics and a remarkable stable durability.Further theoretic studies using density function theory(DFT) methods reveal that Ce doping could effectively narrow the bandgap of NiFe-LDH and reduce the overpotential in OER process.This work may shed light on the exploration of advanced electrocatalysts for renewable energy conversion and storage systems. | Yangyang Wen Zhiting Wei Jiahao Liu Rui Li Ping Wang Bin Zhou Xiang Zhang Jiang Li Zhenxing Li | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，1： | 4 |
| 18 | Solvent engineering towards scalable fabrication of high-quality perovskite films for efficient solar modules显示文摘Over the last decade,remarkable progress has been made in metal halide perovskite solar cells(PSCs),which have been a focus of emerging photovoltaic techniques and show great potential for commercialization.However,the upscaling of small-area PSCs to large-area solar modules to meet the demands of practical applications remains a significant challenge.The scalable production of high-quality perovskite films by a simple,reproducible process is crucial for resolving this issue.Furthermore,the crystallization behavior in the solution-processed fabrication of perovskite films can be strongly influenced by the physicochemical properties of the precursor inks,which are significantly affected by the employed solvents and their interactions with the solutes.Thus,a comprehensive understanding of solvent engineering for fabricating perovskite films over large areas is urgently required.In this paper,we first analyze the role of solvents in the solution-processed fabrication of large-area perovskite films based on the classical crystal nucleation and growth mechanism.Recent efforts in solvent engineering to improve the quality of perovskite films for solar modules are discussed.Finally,the basic principles and future challenges of solvent system design for scalable fabrication of high-quality perovskite films for efficient solar modules are proposed. | Zhaoyi Jiang Binkai Wang Wenjun Zhang Zhichun Yang Mengjie Li Fumeng Ren Tahir Imran Zhenxing Sun Shasha Zhang Yiqiang Zhang Zhiguo Zhao Zonghao Liu Wei Chen | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，5： | 4 |
| 19 | A preliminary exploration of the mechanism for the occurrence of two types of various magnetic structures in the magnetotail显示文摘As well known, the magnetic cross-tail component By in the magnetotail is in direct proportion to the in-terplanetary magnetic field (IMF) By component. And the polarity of IMF and plasmoid / flux rope By components do indeed agree. This results indicate that the IMF By penetrates plasmoids and the magnetic structures must therefore be three-dimensional. In this note, the dynamical processes of magnetotail in the course of a substorm are studied using a MHD code with two-dimensions and three components on the basis of two types of initial equilibrium solutions of the quiet magnetotail. The numerical results of two cases illustrate various features of time evolution of By component that correspond to two kinds of plasmoid-like structures: one is associated with a flux rope core and the other resembles a 'closed loop' plamoid. Therefore, the occurrence of various magnetic structures in the magnetotail might be related to nonsteady driven reconnection with different distributions of the By component. | JIN Shuping HU Xianpeng GUI Hailong LIU Zhenxing PU Zuyin B.Wilken | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，12： | 4 |
| 20 | Observations of kinetic Alfvén waves by THEMIS near a substorm onset显示文摘Low frequency electromagnetic fluctuations in the vicinity of a magnetospheric substorm onset were investigated using simultaneous observations by THEMIS multiple probes in the near-Earth plasma sheet in the magnetotail.The observations indicate that in the vicinity of a substorm onset,kinetic Alfvén waves can be excited in the high-βplasma sheet(β=2μ0nT/B 2 ,the ratio of plasma thermal pressure to magnetic pressure)within the near-Earth magnetotail.The kinetic Alfvén wave has a small spatial scale in the high-βplasma.The parallel electric field accompanying kinetic Alfvén waves accelerates the charged particles along the magnetic field.The kinetic Alfvén waves play an important role in the substorm trigger process,and possibly in the formation of a substorm current wedge. | DUAN SuPing LIU ZhenXing ANGELOPOULOS Vassilis | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，12： | 3 |
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