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您的检索式：作者名="Jerome A.Roth"
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| 1 | 钴的神经毒性及耳毒性显示文摘钴是参与维生素B12合成和许多生命活动中必不可少的微量元素,然而一旦机体细胞内的钴离子含量因职业暴露或因饮食摄取钴过量或因钴合金人工假体内源性释放超过安全标准,则可导致严重的金属沉着疾病,这种金属沉着病的症状主要包括感音神经性耳聋、神经性耳鸣、视觉缺陷、认知缺陷、心肌病、心衰、甲状腺疾病、皮肤感觉异常等,在上述病症中,感音神经性耳聋和视神经萎缩是最明显的钴中毒症状。钴中毒引起的细胞损害机制主要涉及细胞的氧化应激和缺氧性损害以及线粒体损害引起的细胞凋亡。因此,钴中毒引起的细胞损害模型尤其适用于听觉系统和视觉系统以及神经系统中因细胞内氧化/抗氧化失衡和细胞缺氧以及线粒体凋亡通路等方面的医学实验研究。 | 李鹏 丁大连 曾祥丽 Richard Salvi Jerome A.Roth | 2015 | 中华耳科学杂志2015，13，1： | 13 |
| 2 | Trimethyltin-induced cochlear degeneration in rat显示文摘Trimethyltin(TMT) is an occupational and environmental health hazard behaving as a potent neurotoxin known to affect the central nervous system as well as the peripheral auditory system.However,the mechanisms underlying TMT-induced ototoxicity are poorly understood.To elucidate the effects of TMT on the cochlea,a single injection of 4 or 8 mg/kg TMT was administered intraperitoneally to adult rats.The compound action potential(CAP) threshold was used to assess the functional status of the cochlea and histological techniques were used to assess the condition of the hair cells and auditory nerve fibers.TMT at 4 mg/kg produced a temporary CAP threshold elevation of 25-60 dB that recovered by 28 d post-treatment.Although there was no hair cell loss with the 4 mg/kg dose,there was a noticeable loss of auditory nerve fibers particularly beneath the inner hair cells.TMT at 8 mg/kg produced a large permanent CAP threshold shift that was greatest at the high frequencies.The CAP threshold shift was associated with the loss of outer hair cells and inner hair cells in the basal,high-frequency region of the cochlea,considerable loss of auditory nerve fibers and a significant loss of spiral ganglion neurons in the basal turn.Spiral ganglion neurons showed evidence of soma shrinkage and nuclear condensation and fragmentation,morphological features of apoptotic cell death.TMT-induced damage was greatest in the high-frequency,basal region of the cochlea and the nerve fibers beneath the inner hair cells were the most vulnerable structures. | Jintao Yu Dalian Ding Hong Sun Richard Salvi Jerome A.Roth | 2016 | Journal of Otology2016，11，3： | 3 |
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