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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021,8,1: | 2 |
| 2 | Gaschromatographic enantiomer separation of agrochemicalsand polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)using modified cy-clodextrins显示文摘 | Ingo H Hardt Christian Wolf Barbel Gehrcke | 1994 | J High Resolut Chromatogr1994,17,12: | 1 |
| 3 | Process monitoring in laser beam cutting on its way to industrial application 显示文摘 | INGO D HOLGER H DIR K M | 1997 | SPIE1997,3097,: | 1 |
| 4 | Precise elemental and isotope determination by simultaneous solution nebulization and laser ablation-ICP-MS: application to U-Pb geochronology显示文摘 | Ingo H Roberta L R William F M | 2000 | Chemical Geology2000,167,: | 1 |
| 5 | Antisense therapy in oncology:new hope for an old idea显示文摘 | INGO T BERND D GUNTHER H | 2001 | Lancet2001,358,9280: | 1 |
| 6 | Appearance of hepatocellular adenomas on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI显示文摘 | Timm Denecke Ingo G. Steffen Sheela Agarwal Daniel Seehofer Thomas Kr?ncke Enrique Lopez H?nninen Incken-Birthe Kramme Peter Neuhaus Sanjay Saini Bernd Hamm Christian Grieser | 2012 | European Radiology2012,,8: | 1 |
| 7 | Neomarinone and new cytotoxic marinone derivatives, produced by a marine filamentous bacterium (Actinomycetales) 显示文摘 | Ingo H Hardt Paul R Jensen William Fenical | 2000 | Tetrahedron Lett2000,41,13: | 1 |
| 8 | Fibrocytes induce an angiogenic phenotype in cultured endothelial cells and promote angiogenesisin vivo显示文摘 | Ingo H Riichiro A Rubina W | 2001 | FASEB2001,15,5: | 1 |
| 9 | Antisense therapy in oncology: new hope for an old idea显示文摘 | Ingo T Bernd D Gunther H | 2001 | Lancet2001,358,: | 1 |
| 10 | Damage mechanisms of cast Al-Si-Mg alloys under superimposed thermal-mechanical fatigue and high-cycle fatigue loading显示文摘 | TILMANN B DETLEF L JOCHEN L INGO H | 2007 | Materials Science and Engineering A2007,468,: | 1 |
| 11 | Apoptosis resistance of MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells to ionizing radiation is independent of p53 and cell cycle control but caused by the lack of caspase-3 and a caffeine-inhibitable event显示文摘 | Frank Essmann Ingo H Engels Gudrun Totzke | 2004 | Cancer Res2004,64,19: | 1 |
| 12 | Neomarinone,and new cytotoxic marinone derivatives,produced by a marine filamentous bacterium (actinomycetales)显示文摘 | Ingo H H Paul R J William F | 2000 | Tetrahedron Lett2000,41,: | 1 |
| 13 | Network Configurations and R&D Activities of the ICT Industry in Suzhou Municipality,China显示文摘 | Wei Y H D Ingo Liefner Changhong Miao | | 0,,4: | 1 |
| 14 | The influence of the precipitation/ageing temperature on a Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 catalyst for methanol synthesis from H2 and CO2显示文摘 | ELIAS F ACHIM S THILO L HARALD H INGO K | 2014 | ChemCatChem2014,6,6: | 1 |
| 15 | Sculpting AMPA receptorformation and function by alternative RNA processing显示文摘 | Andrew C Penn Ingo H Greger | 2009 | RNA Biol2009,6,5: | 1 |
| 16 | Fas/CD95-mediated apoptosis of type Ⅱ cells is blocked by Toxoplasma gondii primarily via interference with the mitochondrial amplification loop 显示文摘 | Diana H Oleksandr L Ingo S | 2008 | Infect Immunol2008,76,7: | 1 |
| 17 | Seismic images of a collision zone offshore NW Sabah/Borneo显示文摘 | Dieter F Udo B Ingo H | 2008 | Marine and Petroleum Geology2008,25,7: | 1 |
| 18 | Particle and growth models显示文摘 | Ingo H L | 2000 | Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science2000,,5: | 1 |
| 19 | Neomarinone and new cytotoxic marinone derivatives, produced by a marine filamentous bacterium (actinomycetales)显示文摘 | Ingo H Paul R J William F | 2000 | Tetrahedron Letters2000,41,: | 1 |
| 20 | Antisense therapy in oncology:new hope for an old idea显示文摘 | Ingo T Bernd D Gunther H | 2001 | Lancet2001,358,: | 1 |