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| 1 | 为表面的胃肠的瘤的移动的内视镜的 submucosal 解剖: 技术评论显示文摘 Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is now the most common endoscopic treatment in Japan for intramucosal gastrointestinal neoplasms (non-metastatic). ESD is an invasive endoscopic surgical procedure, requiring extensive knowledge, skill, and specialized equipment. ESD starts with evaluation of the lesion, as accurate assessment of the depth and margin of the lesion is essential. The devices and strategies used in ESD vary, depending on the nature of the lesion. Prior to the procedure, the operator must be knowledgeable about the treatment strategy(ies), the device(s) to use, the electrocautery machine settings, the substances to inject, and other aspects. In addition, the operator must be able to manage complications, should they arise, including immediate recognition of the complication(s) and its treatment. Finally, in case the ESD treatment is not successful, the operator should be prepared to apply alternative treatments. Thus, adequate knowledge and training are essential to successfully perform ESD. | Noriaki Matsui Kazuya Akahoshi Kazuhiko Nakamura Eikichi Ihara Hiroto Kita | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012,4,4: | 34 |
| 2 | Predictors of kidney tubular dysfunction induced by adefovir treatment for chronic hepatitis B显示文摘AIM:To investigate the predictors of proximal kidney tubular dysfunction(PKTD)induced by adefovir dipivoxil(ADV)treatment for chronic hepatitis B.METHODS:Seventy-nine patients(age at the evaluation of PKTD:56.9±10.7 years)with chronic hepatitis B undergoing long-term oral antiviral nucleos(t)ide analogue treatment were consecutively recruited.PKTD was defined by the presence of at least two of the following five abnormalities:phosphate diabetes,nondiabetic glucosuria,metabolic acidosis,β2-microglobulinuria,or renal hypouricemia.The single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)in the SLC22A6 gene encoding human organic anion transporter 1(h OAT1)and ABCC2 encoding multidrug resistance protein 2(MRP2)were analyzed using the Taq Man Allelic Discrimination Demonstration Kit.RESULTS:Nine(30.0%)of the 30 ADV-treated patients were diagnosed with PKTD,while no patients without ADV developed PKTD(P<0.001).Three patients with ADV were diagnosed with symptomatic osteomalacia.Among the patients who took ADV,those with PKTD were of higher age at initiation,had significantly longer treatment duration,and had a significantly lower body mass index than those without PKTD.The incidence of PKTD dramatically increased after 96 mo from the start of ADV administration.In contrast,the SNPs were not correlated with PKTD.Logistic regression analysis extracted older age at initiation(OR=5.0,95%CI:1.1-23.4;P=0.040)and longer treatment duration(OR=3.2,95%CI:1.2-8.6;P=0.020)as significant factors associated with PKTD.CONCLUSION:Our results suggest that the tubular function of the kidney of older patients undergoing longterm ADV treatment should be carefully evaluated. | Motohiro Shimizu Norihiro Furusyo Hiroaki Ikezaki Eiichi Ogawa Takeo Hayashi Takeshi Ihara Yuji Harada Kazuhiro Toyoda Masayuki Murata Jun Hayashi | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,7: | 18 |
| 3 | Low-grade inflammation plays a pivotal role in gastrointestinal dysfunction in irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘The pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is considered to be multifactorial and includes psychosocial factors, visceral hypersensitivity, infection, microbiota and immune activation. It is becoming increasingly clear that low-grade inflammation is present in IBS patients and a number of biomarkers have emerged. This review describes the evidence for low-grade inflammation in IBS and explores its mechanism with particular focus on gastrointestinal motor dysfunction. Understanding of the immunological basis of the altered gastrointestinal motor function in IBS may lead to new therapeutic stra- tegies for IBS. | Hirotada Akiho Eikichi Ihara Kazuhiko Nakamura | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2010,1,3: | 13 |
| 4 | Cytokine-induced alterations of gastrointestinal motility in gastrointestinal disorders显示文摘Inflammation and immune activation in the gut are usually accompanied by alteration of gastrointestinal(GI) motility.In infection,changes in motor function have been linked to host defense by enhancing the expulsion of the infectious agents.In this review,we describe the evidence for inflammation and immune activation in GI infection,inflammatory bowel disease,ileus,achalasia,eosinophilic esophagitis,microscopic colitis,celiac disease,pseudo-obstruction and functional GI disorders. We also describe the possible mechanisms by which inflammation and immune activation in the gut affect GI motility.GI motility disorder is a broad spectrum disturbance of GI physiology.Although several systems including central nerves,enteric nerves,interstitial cells of Cajal and smooth muscles contribute to a coordinated regulation of GI motility,smooth muscle probably plays the most important role.Thus,we focus on the relationship between activation of cytokines induced by adaptive immune response and alteration of GI smooth muscle contractility.Accumulated evidence has shownthat Th1 and Th2 cytokines cause hypocontractility and hypercontractility of inflamed intestinal smooth muscle. Th1 cytokines downregulate CPI-17 and L-type Ca 2+ channels and upregulate regulators of G protein signaling 4,which contributes to hypocontractility of inflamed intestinal smooth muscle.Conversely,Th2 cytokines cause hypercontractilty via signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 or mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways.Th1 and Th2 cytokines have opposing effects on intestinal smooth muscle contraction via 5-hydroxytryptamine signaling.Understanding the immunological basis of altered GI motor function could lead to new therapeutic strategies for GI functional and inflammatory disorders. | Hirotada Akiho Eikichi Ihara Yasuaki Motomura Kazuhiko Nakamura | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2011,2,5: | 8 |
| 5 | Prognostic factors associated with mortality in patients with gastric fundal variceal bleeding显示文摘AIM To determine the prognostic factors associated with mortality in patients with gastric fundal variceal (GFV) bleeding.METHODS In total, 42 patients were endoscopically diagnosed with GFV bleeding from January 2000 to March 2014. We retrospectively reviewed the patients' medical records and assessed their history, etiology of liver cirrhosis, disease conditions, treatment options for GFV bleeding, medications administered before and after onset of GFV bleeding, blood test results(hemoglobin, albumin, and bilirubin concentrations), and imaging results(including computed tomography and abdominal ultrasonography). We also assessed the prognostic factors associated with short-term mortality(up to 90 d) and long-term mortality in all patients.RESULTS Multivariate analysis showed that prophylactic administration of antibiotics was an independent prognostic factor associated with decreases in short-term mortality (OR = 0.08, 95%CI: 0.01-0.52) and longterm mortality (OR = 0.27, 95%CI: 0.08-0.91) in patients with GFV bleeding. In contrast, concurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and regular use of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) were independent prognostic factors associated with increases in shortterm mortality(HCC: OR = 15.4, 95%CI: 2.08-114.75; PPI: OR = 12.76, 95%CI: 2.13-76.52) and long-term mortality (HCC: OR = 7.89, 95%CI: 1.98-31.58; PPI: OR = 10.91, 95%CI: 2.86-41.65) in patients with GFV bleeding. The long-term overall survival rate was significantly lower in patients who regularly used PPI than in those who did not use PPI(P = 0.0074).CONCLUSION Administration of antibiotics is associated with decreased short- and long-term mortality, while concurrent HCC and regular PPI administration are associated with increased short- and long-term mortality. | Keishi Komori Masaru Kubokawa Eikichi Ihara Kazuya Akahoshi Kazuhiko Nakamura Kenta Motomura Akihide Masumoto | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,3: | 7 |
| 6 | 椎间盘退变生物力学的研究现状显示文摘 | 柳根哲 徐林 Hirokazu ISH IHARA Hiroshi OH SH IMA | 2005 | 中国矫形外科杂志2005,13,11: | 7 |
| 7 | Improved techniques for double-balloon-enteroscopy-assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography显示文摘AIM: To investigate the clinical outcome of double balloon enteroscopy (DBE)-assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (DB-ERCP) in patients with altered gastrointestinal anatomy. METHODS: Between September 2006 and April 2011, 47 procedures of DB-ERCP were performed in 28 patients with a Roux-en-Y total gastrectomy (n = 11), Billroth Ⅱ gastrectomy (n = 15), or Roux-en-Y anastomosis with hepaticojejunostomy (n = 2). DB-ERCP was performed using a short-type DBE combined with several technical innovations such as using an endoscope attachment, marking by submucosal tattooing,selectively applying contrast medium, and CO2 insufflations. RESULTS: The papilla of Vater or hepaticojejunostomy site was reached in its entirety with a 96% success rate (45/47 procedures). There were no significant differences in the success rate of reaching the blind end with a DBE among Roux-en-Y total gastrectomy (96%), Billroth Ⅱ reconstruction (94%), or pancreatoduodenectomy (100%), respectively (P = 0.91). The total successful rate of cannulation and contrast enhancement of the target bile duct in patients whom the blind end was reached with a DBE was 40/45 procedures (89%). Again, there were no significant differences in the success rate of cannulation and contrast enhancement of the target bile duct with a DBE among Roux-en-Y total gastrectomy (88 %), Billroth Ⅱ reconstruction (89%), or pancreatoduodenectomy (100%), respectively (P = 0.67). Treatment was achieved in all 40 procedures (100%) in patients whom the contrast enhancement of the bile duct was successful. Common endoscopic treatments were endoscopic biliary drainage (24 procedures) and extraction of stones (14 procedures). Biliary drainage was done by placement of plastic stents. Stones extraction was done by lithotomy with the mechanical lithotripter followed by extraction with a basket or by the balloon pull-through method. Endoscopic sphincterotomy was performed in 14 procedures with a needle precutting knife using a guidewire. The mean total duration of the procedure was 93.6 ± 6.8 min and the mean time required to reach the papilla was 30.5 ± 3.7 min. The mean time required to reach the papilla tended to be shorter in Billroth Ⅱ reconstruction (20.9 ± 5.8 min) than that in Roux-en-Y total gastrectomy (37.1 ± 4.9 min) but there was no significant difference (P = 0.09). A major complication occurred in one patient (3.5%); perforation of the long limb in a patient with Billroth Ⅱ anastomosis.CONCLUSION: Short-type DBE combined with several technical innovations enabled us to perform ERCP in most patients with altered gastrointestinal anatomy. | Takashi Osoegawa Yasuaki Motomura Kazuya Akahoshi Naomi Higuchi Yoshimasa Tanaka Terumasa Hisano Souichi Itaba Junya Gibo Mariko Yamada Masaru Kubokawa Yorinobu Sumida Hirotada Akiho Eikichi Ihara Kazuhiko Nakamura | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,46: | 7 |
| 8 | Protocol liver biopsy is the only examination that can detect mid-term graft fibrosis after pediatric liver transplantation显示文摘AIM:To assessed the clinical significance of protocol liver biopsy(PLB)in pediatric liver transplantation(LT).METHODS:Between July 2008 and August 2012,89and 55 PLBs were performed in pediatric patients at two and five years after LT,respectively.We assessed the histopathological findings using the Metavir scoring system,including activity(A)and fibrosis(F),and we identified factors associated with scores of≥A1 and≥F1.Our results clarified the timing and effectiveness of PLB.RESULTS:The incidences of scores of≥A1 and≥F1 were 24.7%and 24.7%,respectively,at two years after LT and 42.3%and 34.5%,respectively,at five years.Independent risk factors in a multivariate analysis of a score of≥A1 at two years included≥2 h ofcold ischemic time,no acute cellular rejection and an alanine amino transaminase(ALT)level of≥20 IU/L(P=0.028,P=0.033 and P=0.012,respectively);however,no risk factors were identified for a score of≥F1.Furthermore,no independent risk factors associated with scores of≥A1 and≥F1 at five years were identified using multivariate analysis.A ROC curve analysis of ALT at two years for a score of≥A1 demonstrated the recommended cutoff value for diagnosing≥A1 histology to be 20 IU/L.The incidence of scores of≥A2 or≥F2 at two years after LT was 3.4%(three cases),and all patients had an absolute score of≥A2.In contrast to that observed for PLBs at five years after LT,the incidence of scores of≥A2 or≥F2 was 20.0%(11 cases),and all patients had an absolute score of≥F2.In all cases,the dose of immunosuppressants was increased after the PLB,and all ten patients who underwent a follow-up liver biopsy improved to scores of≤A1 or F1.CONCLUSION:PLB at two years after LT is an unnecessary examination,because the serum ALT level reflects portal inflammation.In addition,immunosuppressive therapy should be modulated to maintain the ALT concentration at a level less than 20 IU/L.PLB at five years is an excellent examination for the detection of early reversible graft fibrosis because no serum markers reflect this finding. | Yukihiro Sanada Koshi Matsumoto Taizen Urahashi Yoshiyuki Ihara Taiichi Wakiya Noriki Okada Naoya Yamada Yuta Hirata Koichi Mizuta | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,21: | 5 |
| 9 | Clinical outcomes of Clutch Cutter endoscopic submucosal dissection for older patients with early gastric cancer显示文摘AIM To evaluate the clinical outcome of endoscopic submucosal dissection using the Clutch Cutter(ESDCC) in older patients. METHODS We reviewed 232 consecutive patients with early gastric cancer who underwent ESDCC between June 2010 and February 2014 at Aso Iizuka Hospital. We divided patients into two groups according to age: Older patients(> 80 years, n = 64) and non-older patients(≤ 80 years, n = 168). We retrospectively compared the prevalence rates of pre-existing comorbidities, anticoagulant therapy, en bloc resection, mean duration of hospitalization, incidence of ESDCC-related complications, change in performance status(PS) before and after ESDCC, and financial cost of admission. RESULTS The older group comprised 64 patients with a mean age of 84.1 years, and the non-older group comprised 168 patients with a mean age of 69.5 years. Older patients had significantly more pre-existing comorbidities than did non-older patients, specifically heart disease(P < 0.05). The en bloc resection rate in non-older patients was significantly higher than that in older patients(100% vs 95.3%, P = 0.02). There were no significant differences between the older and non-older groups in the incidence of ESDCC-related complications(i.e., postoperative bleeding and perforation) and the post-ESDCC change in PS. There were also no significant differences between the older and non-older groups in the mean duration of hospitalization(11.4 and 10.7 d, respectively) and financial cost of admission(657040 JPY and 574890 JPY, respectively).CONCLUSION ESDCC has a good clinical outcome in older patients. | Yoshihiro Otsuka Kazuya Akahoshi Kayoko Yasunaga Masaru Kubokawa Junya Gibo Shigeki Osada Kayo Tokumaru Kazuaki Miyamoto Takao Sato Yuki Shiratsuchi Masafumi Oya Hidenobu Koga Eikichi Ihara Kazuhiko Nakamura | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2017,9,10: | 4 |
| 10 | Positive inotropic effects of adrenomedullin on rat papillary muscle显示文摘 | Ihara T Ikeda U Tate Y | 2000 | Eur J Pharmacol2000,390,12: | 3 |
| 11 | Mucosal-incision assisted biopsy for suspected gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors显示文摘To evaluate the diagnostic yield of the procedure, mucosal-incision assisted biopsy (MIAB), for the histological diagnosis of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), we performed a retrospective review of the 27 patients with suspected gastric GIST who underwent MIAB in our hospitals. Tissue samples obtained by MIAB were sufficient to make a histological diagnosis (diagnostic MIAB) in 23 out of the 27 patients, where the lesions had intraluminal growth patterns. Alternatively, the samples were insufficient (non-diagnosticMIAB) in remaining 4 patients, three of whom had gastric submucosal tumor with extraluminal growth patterns. Although endoscopic ultrasound and fine needle aspiration is the gold standard for obtaining tissue specimens for histological and cytological analysis of suspected gastric GISTs, MIAB can be used as an alternative method for obtaining biopsy specimens of lesions with an intraluminal growth pattern. | Eikichi Ihara Hiroshi Matsuzaka Kuniomi Honda Yoshitaka Hata Yorinobu Sumida Hirotada Akiho Tadashi Misawa Satoshi Toyoshima Yoshiharu Chijiiwa Kazuhiko Nakamura Ryoichi Takayanagi | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013,5,4: | 3 |
| 12 | Pediatric living donor liver transplantation for congenital hepatic fibrosis using a mother's graft with von Meyenburg complex: A case report显示文摘This is the first report of living donor liver transplantation(LDLT) for congenital hepatic fibrosis(CHF) using a mother's graft with von Meyenburg complex. A 6-year-old girl with CHF, who suffered from recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding, was referred to our hospital for liver transplantation. Her 38-year-old mother was investigated as a living donor and multiple biliary hamartoma were seen on her computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scan. The mother's liver function tests were normal and she did not have any organ abnormality, including polycystic kidney disease. LDLT using the left lateral segment(LLS) graft from the donor was performed. The donor LLS graft weighed 250 g; the graft recipient weight ratio was 1.19%. The operation and post-operative course of the donor were uneventful and she was discharged on post-operative day(POD) 8. The graft liver function was good, and the recipient was discharged on POD 31. LDLT using a graft with von Meyenburg complex is safe and useful. Long-term follow-up is needed with respect to graft liver function and screening malignant tumors. | Naoya Yamada Yukihiro Sanada Takumi Katano Masahisa Tashiro Yuta Hirata Noriki Okada Yoshiyuki Ihara Atsushi Miki Hideki Sasanuma Taizen Urahashi Yasunaru Sakuma Koichi Mizuta | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,44: | 2 |
| 13 | Rescue case of low birth weight infant with acute hepatic failure显示文摘We report a case involving a rescued low birth weight infant(LBWI) with acute liver failure. Case: The patient was 1594 g and 32^(3/7) gestational wk at birth. At the age of 11 d, she developed acute liver failure due to gestational alloimmune liver disease. Exchange transfusion and high-dose gamma globulin therapy were initiated, and body weight increased with enteral nutrition. Exchange transfusion was performed a total of 33 times prior to living donor liver transplantation(LDLT). Her liver dysfunction could not be treated by medications alone. At 55 d old and a body weight of 2946 g, she underwent LDLT using an S2 monosegment graft from her mother. Three years have passed with no reports of intellectual disability or liver dysfunction. LBWIs with acute liver failure may be rescued by LDLT after body weight has increased to over 2500 g. | Noriki Okada Yukihiro Sanada Taizen Urahashi Yoshiyuki Ihara Naoya Yamada Yuta Hirata Takumi Katano Kentaro Ushijima Shinya Otomo Shujiro Fujita Koichi Mizuta | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,40: | 2 |
| 14 | Antibody to eosinophil cationic protein suppresses dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in rats显示文摘AIM: To produce an antibody against rat eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) and to examine the effects of the antibody in rats with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis.METHODS: An antibody was raised against rat ECP. Rats were treated with 3% DSS in drinking water for 7 d and received the antibody or normal serum. The colons were exarmined histologically and correlated with clinical symptoms.Immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis were estimated as a grade of inflammation.RESULTS: The ECP antibody stained the activated eosinophils around the injured crypts in the colonic mucosa.Antibody treatment reduced the severity of colonic ulceration and acute clinical symptoms (diarrhea and/or blood-stained stool). Body weight gain was significantly greater and the colon length was significantly longer in anti-ECP-treated rats than in normal serum-treated rats. Expression of ECP in activated eosinophils was associated with the presence of erosions and inflammation. The number of Ki-67-positive cells in the regenerated surface epithelium increased in anti-ECP-treated rats compared with normal serum-treated rats. Western blot analysis revealed reduced expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in anti-ECP-treated rats.CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that treatment with ECP antibody, improved DSS-induced colitis in rats, possibly by increasing the regenerative activity of the colonic epithelium and downregulation of the immune response,and suggest that anti-ECP may promote intestinal wound healing in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). | Kazuko Shichijo Kazuya Makiyama Chun-Yang Wen Mutsumi Matsuu Toshiyuki Nakayama Masahiro Nakashima Makoto Ihara Ichiro Sekine | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,29: | 2 |
| 15 | Effectiveness of combined anticoagulant therapy for extending portal vein thrombosis in Crohn’s disease显示文摘 | Dr. Tomoyuki Tsujikawa M.D. Ph.D. Takashi Ihara M.D. Masaya Sasaki M.D. Ph.D. Hisayuki Inoue M.D. Ph.D. Yoshihide Fujiyama M.D. Ph.D. Tadao Bamba M.D. Ph.D | 1996 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum1996,,7: | 2 |
| 16 | Endoscopic mucosal resection vs endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial non-ampullary duodenal tumors显示文摘BACKGROUND The selection of endoscopic treatments for superficial non-ampullary duodenal epithelial tumors(SNADETs)is controversial.AIM To compare the efficacy and safety of endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)and endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)for SNADETs.METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the data of patients with SNADETs from a database of endoscopic treatment for SNADETs,which included eight hospitals in Fukuoka,Japan,between April 2001 and October 2017.A total of 142 patients with SNADETs treated with EMR or ESD were analyzed.Propensity score matching was performed to adjust for the differences in the patient characteristics between the two groups.We analyzed the treatment outcomes,including the rates of en bloc/complete resection,procedure time,adverse event rate,hospital stay,and local or metastatic recurrence.RESULTS Twenty-eight pairs of patients were created.The characteristics of patients between the two groups were similar after matching.The EMR group had a significantly shorter procedure time and hospital stay than those of the ESD group[median procedure time(interquartile range):6(3-10.75)min vs 87.5(68.5-136.5)min,P<0.001,hospital stay:8(6-10.75)d vs 11(8.25-14.75)d,P=0.006].Other outcomes were not significantly different between the two groups(en bloc resection rate:82.1%vs 92.9%,P=0.42;complete resection rate:71.4%vs 89.3%,P=0.18;and adverse event rate:3.6%vs 17.9%,P=0.19,local recurrence rate:3.6%vs 0%,P=1;metastatic recurrence rate:0%in both).Only one patient in the ESD group underwent emergency surgery owing to intraoperative perforation.CONCLUSION EMR has significantly shorter procedure time and hospital stay than ESD,and provides acceptable curability and safety compared to ESD.Accordingly,EMR for SNADETs is associated with lower medical costs. | Mitsuru Esaki Kazuhiro Haraguchi Kazuya Akahoshi Naru Tomoeda Akira Aso Soichi Itaba Haruei Ogino Yusuke Kitagawa Hiroyuki Fujii Kazuhiko Nakamura Masaru Kubokawa Naohiko Harada Yosuke Minoda Sho Suzuki Eikichi Ihara Yoshihiro Ogawa | 2020 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2020,12,8: | 2 |
| 17 | Suitability of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment versus the Mini-Mental State Examination in Detecting Vascular Cognitive Impairment显示文摘 | Masafumi Ihara Yoko Okamoto Ryosuke Takahashi | 2012 | Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases2012,,: | 2 |
| 18 | The pro-fibrinolytic enzyme subtilisin NAT purified from Bacillus subtilis cleaves and inactivates plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1显示文摘 | Urano T Ihara H Umenura K | 2001 | J Biol Chem2001,276,24: | 2 |
| 19 | Loss of function of a rice brassinosteroid insensitive homolog prevents internode enlongation and bending of the lamina joint 显示文摘 | YAMAMURO C IHARA Y WU X | 2000 | Plant Cell2000,191,12: | 1 |
| 20 | Light and electron microscopic evaluation of antileukotriene therapy for experimental rat endometriosis 显示文摘 | Ihara T Uchiide I Sugamam M | 2004 | Fertil Steril2004,81,1: | 1 |