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91篇 您的检索式:作者名="Heng Ying"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Evaluation of Circulating Endometrial Cells as a Biomarker for Endometriosis显示文摘Ying Chen Hong-Lan Zhu Zhe-Wen Tang Kuang Hong Neoh Dong-Fang Ouyang Heng Cui Hong-Yan Cheng Rui-Qiong Ma Xue Ye Ray P. S. Han Xiao-Hong Chang 2017Chinese Medical Journal2017,,19:10
2Berbamine suppresses cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis in ovarian cancer partially via the inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin signaling显示文摘Heng Zhang Yunping Jiao Chunyang Shi Xiao Song Ying Chang Yong Ren Xiaolin Shi 2018Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2018,50,6:9
3Mitosis-specific acetylation tunes Ran effector binding for chromosome segregation显示文摘在房间期间,分割要求忠诚有丝分裂的锭子汇编和染色体分离的基因信息的稳定的传播。运用了 GTPase 戏在有丝分裂的锭子汇编的一个关键角色。然而,在锭子的 Ran-GTP 的一个化学坡度的产生怎么被联合到有丝分裂的 translational 以后修正,从来没被描绘过。这里,我们解决了复杂结构与核苷酸版本因素 Mog1 跑了并且描出一个新奇有丝分裂特定的调整 acetylation 的 Ran-Mog1 相互作用在染色体分离期间。我们的指导结构的功能的分析表明那 Mog1 与 RCC1 竞争为以一种 GTP/GDP-dependent 方式变有约束力。生物化学的描述表明了那 Mog1 固定跑阻止 RCC1 有约束力、随后的 GTP 装载。令人惊讶地,跑了是 TIP60 的真正的底层,并且由 TIP60 的 Lys134 的 acetylation 解放 Mog1 从在有丝分裂期间变有约束力。重要地,这个得到 acetylation 的开关对 RCC1 变有约束力支持 Ran-GTP 的高水平,它为染色体排列是必要的。这些结果建立一以前 TIP60 由调节在提供 Ran-GTP 水平的 homeostatic 控制的规章的机制运用了的 uncharacterized 为在有丝分裂的染色体分离的受动器绑定。Xiaoling Bao Heng Liu Xing Liu Ke Ruan Yonshui Zhang Zhiyong Zhang Qi Hu Ying Liu Saima Akram Jiahai Zhang Qingguo Gong Wenwen wang Xiao Yuan Jian-Li Lingli Zhao Zhen Dou Ruijun Tian Xuebiao Yao Jihui Wu Yunyu Shi 2018Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2018,10,1:8
4Identification and characterization of rice blast resistance gene Pid4 by a combination of transcriptomic profiling and genome analysis显示文摘Map-based cloning of plant disease resistance (R) genes is time-consuming. Here, we reported the isolation of blast R gene Pid4 using comparative transcriptomic profiling and genome-wide sequence analysis. Pid4 encodes a coiled-coil nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat(CC-NBS-LRR) protein and is constitutively expressed at diverse developmental stages in the rice variety Digu. The Pid4 protein is localized in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. Introduction of Pid4 into susceptible rice cultivars confers race-specific resistance to leaf and neck blast. Amino acid sequence comparison and blast resistance spectrum tests showed that Pid4 is a novel R gene, different from the previously reported R genes located in the same gene cluster. A Pid4 Indel marker was developed to facilitate the identification of Pid4 in different rice varieties. We demonstrated that a plant R gene can be quickly isolated using transcriptomic profiling coupled with genome-wide sequence analysis.Zhixiong Chen Wen Zhao Xiaobo Zhu Chengdong Zou Junjie Yin Mawsheng Chern Xiaogang Zhou Heng Ying Xin Jiang Yongzhen Li Haicheng Liao Mengping Cheng Weitao Li Min He Jing Wang Jichun Wang Bingtian Ma Jirui Wang Shigui Li Lihuang Zhu Xuewei Chen 2018Journal of Genetics and Genomics2018,45,12:7
5High Prevalence and Factors Contributing to Hyperhomocysteinemia, Folate Deficiency, and Vitamin B_(12) Deficiency among Healthy Adults in Shanghai, China显示文摘Elevated plasma or serum total homocysteine (tHcy) level has been established as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease[1], as well as dementia and cognitive decline[2]. Plasma or serum folate and vitamin B12 influence homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism as a co-substrate and cofactor respectively, so that low concentrations of folate and vitamin B12 are also associated with high Hcy levels[1]. However, not much information is available describing serum tHcy, folate, and vitamin B12 status in Shanghai adults, especially in a healthy population. Therefore, we hypothesize that low serum folate and vitamin B12 is associated with high Hcy in healthy adults in Shanghai. The aim of this study was to determine the status of serum tHcy, folate, and vitamin B12, and the prevalence and factors contributing to HHcy, folate deficiency, and vitamin B12 deficiency among healthy adults in Shanghai, China.WANG Yu Heng YAN Qing Hua XU Ji Ying LI Xin Jian CHENG Min Na 2019Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019,32,1:6
6Resveratrol inhibits collagen Ⅰ synthesis by suppressing IGF-1R activation in intestinal fibroblasts显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether resveratrol(3,4,5-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene)inhibits collagenⅠsynthesis induced by insulin growth factor-1(IGF-1)in intestinal fibroblasts,and to explore the possible molecular mechanisms.METHODS:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups:a control group and a2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid(TNBS)-induced colitis group.After 21 d of TNBS administration,the degree of inflammation and fibrosis in colon was measured by HE staining and Masson’s trichrome staining.Western blotting was used to examine collagenⅠ,IGF-1 and silent information regulator 1(SIRT1)protein expression in colitis tissues.Western blotting and quantitative realtime polymerase chain reaction were used to characterize collagenⅠprotein and col1a2 mRNA expression in mouse intestinal fibroblasts and CCD-18Co cells treated with IGF-1.A MEK inhibitor(U0126)was used to determine whether IGF-1-induced collagenⅠexpression was mediated by extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2)-dependent mechanism.Effects of resveratrol on collagenⅠprotein level,insulin growth factor-1receptor(IGF-1R)and ERK1/2 phosphorylation levels were also examined after IGF-1 treatment in fibroblasts.To evaluate whether SIRT1 was necessary for the anti-fibrosis effect of resveratrol,cells were transfected with SIRT1-specific small interfering RNAs,wildtype SIRT1,and deacetylase-inactive mutant SIRT1.RESULTS:CollagenⅠand IGF-1 expression was increased,and SIRT1 expression was decreased(0.67±0.04 vs 1.05±0.07,P<0.001)in TNBS-induced colitis compared with the control group.In vitro,IGF-1 could induce collagenⅠexpression,mainly through the ERK1/2 signal pathway.Resveratrol reduced basal and IGF-1-induced collagenⅠ?gene and protein expression in intestinal fibroblasts.Overexpression of wild-type SIRT1,not deacetylase-inactive mutant SIRT1,decreased expression of collagenⅠinduced by IGF-1.Moreover,silencing SIRT1 restored collagen?Ⅰ?expression in fibroblasts challenged with resveratrol.However,disruption of SIRT1 did not influence the anti-fibrotic effects of resveratrol and IGF-1-induced collagenⅠexpression.Further analysis revealed that resveratrol significantly decreased phosphorylation of IGF-1R and its downstream signaling molecules by inhibiting IGF-1 binding to its receptor.CONCLUSION:Our data suggest that resveratrol effectively inhibits collagenⅠsynthesis in IGF-1-stimulated fibroblasts,partly by inhibiting IGF-1R activation,and SIRT1 is also responsible for the process.Ping Li Mei-Lan Liang Ying Zhu Yao-Yao Gong Yun Wang Ding Heng Lin Lin 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,16:6
7Solute-homogenization model and its experimental verification in Mg-Gd-based alloys显示文摘Composition homogenization in solid solution is important for industrial alloys. In the present work, a solute homogenization model is proposed based on the chemical short-range-order tendency in Mg-Gdbased alloys. After a calculation using the cluster-plus-glue-atom model, the stable Mg-Gd structural unit is derived, [Gd-Mg12]Mg6, where one solute Gd is nearest-neighbored with twelve Mg atoms to form the characteristic hcp cluster [Gd-Mg12] and this cluster is matched with six Mg glue atoms. Such a local unit is then mixed with [Mg-Mg12]Mg3, the stable unit for pure Mg. Assuming that the Gd-containing units are arranged in fcc-or bcc-like lattice points and the Mg units in their octahedral interstices, three proportions between the two units are obtained, 1:1, 2:3, and 1:3, which constitute three solute homogenization modes. The prevailing Mg-Gd-based alloys are consequently classified into three groups, respectively exemplified by GW103 K(Mg-10 Gd-3 Y-0.4 Zr, wt%), GW83 K(Mg-8 Gd-3 Y-0.4 Zr), and GW63 K(Mg-6 Gd-3 Y-0.4 Zr). Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloys were designed following the model(where Y and Zr were also added in substitution for Gd) and prepared by permanent-mould casting. According to their mechanical properties,the 1:3 alloy(Mg-5.9 Gd-1.6 Y-0.4 Zr) shows the best comprehensive properties(ultimate tensile strength305 MPa, yield strength 186 MPa, elongation 9.0%) in solution plus ageing state.Shengnan Qian Chuang Dong Tianyu Liu Ying Qin Qing Wang Yujuan Wu Lidong Gu Jianxin Zou Xiangwen Heng Liming Peng Xiaoqin Zeng 2018Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018,34,7:6
8Changes in energy metabolism in the quadriceps femoris after a single bout of acute exhaustive swimming in rats: a 31p-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study显示文摘Sun Yingwei Pan Shinong Chen Zhian Zhao Heng Ma Ying Zheng Liqiang Li Qi Deng Chunbo Fu Xihu Lu Zaiming Guo Qiyong 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,5:5
9A comparative study of the characteristics of two Coxsackie A virus type 16 strains (genotype B)显示文摘Coxsackie A virus is one of the major pathogens associated with hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD). The etiological characteristics of Coxsackie A virus type 16 (CA16) are thought to correlate with the pathological process of its infection. Two CA16 strains that were isolated from a severe HFMD patient presented with different plaque forms. This observation, along with biological analysis, indicated that the differences in the strains' biological characteristics, such as proliferation kinetics and immunogenicity, correlate with differences in their pathogenicity toward neonatal mice. Furthermore, these differences are thought to be associated with the sequence of the 5′ non-coding region of the viral genome and the VP1 structural region sequence. The results suggest that the biological and genetic characteristics of the CA16 viral strains are relevant to their pathogenicity.YANG ErXia ZHAO Heng ZHANG Ying LIU JianSheng LIAO Yun WANG LiChun CUI PingFang YANG LiXian LIU LongDing DONG ChengHong DONG ShaoZhong SHAO CongWen JIANG Li SUN Le LI QiHan 2012Science China(Life Sciences)2012,55,4:5
10Curcumin inhibits the replication of enterovirus 71 in vitro显示文摘Human enterovirus 71(EV71)is the main causative pathogen of hand,foot,and mouth disease(HFMD)in children.The epidemic of HFMD has been a public health problem in Asia-Pacific region for decades,and no vaccine and effective antiviral medicine are available.Curcumin has been used as a traditional medicine for centuries to treat a diversity of disorders including viral infections.In this study,we demonstrated that curcumin showed potent antiviral effect again EV71.In Vero cells infected with EV71,the addition of curcumin significantly suppressed the synthesis of viral RNA,the expression of viral protein,and the overall production of viral progeny.Similar with the previous reports,curcumin reduced the production of ROS induced by viral infection.However,the antioxidant property of curcumin did not contribute to its antiviral activity,since N-acetyl-L-cysteine,the potent antioxidant failed to suppress viral replication.This study also showed that extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)was activated by either viral infection or curcumin treatment,but the activated ERK did not interfere with the antiviral effect of curcumin,indicating ERK is not involved in the antiviral mechanism of curcumin.Unlike the previous reports that curcumin inhibited protein degradation through ubiquitin–proteasome system(UPS),we found that curcumin had no impact on UPS in control cells.However,curcumin did reduce the activity of proteasomes which was increased by viral infection.In addition,the accumulation of the short-lived proteins,p53 and p21,was increased by the treatment of curcumin in EV71-infected cells.We further probed the antiviral mechanism of curcumin by examining the expression of GBF1 and PI4KB,both of which are required for the formation of viral replication complex.We found that curcumin significantly reduced the level of both proteins.Moreover,the decreased expression of either GBF1 or PI4KB by the application of siRNAs was sufficient to suppress viral replication.We also demonstrated that curcumin showed anti-apoptotic activity at the early stage of viral infection.The results of this study provide solid evidence that curcumin has potent anti-EV71 activity.Whether or not the down-regulated GBF1 and PI4KB by curcumin contribute to its antiviral effect needs further studies.Ying Qin Lexun Lin Yang Chen Shuo Wu Xiaoning Si Heng Wu Xia Zhai Yan Wang Lei Tong Bo Pan Xiaoyan Zhong Tianying Wang Wenran Zhao Zhaohua Zhong 2014Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2014,4,4:5
11Phthalonitrile Resins Derived from Vanillin: Synthesis, Curing Behavior, and Thermal Properties显示文摘Vanillin was used as sustainable source for phthalonitrile monomer synthesis, and allyl/propargyl ether moieties were introduced to improve the processability at the minimal cost of thermal properties. The synthesis route was optimized to minimize side-reactions and simplify post-processing, and the monomers were obtained in high purity and good yields. The curing behavior, mechanism, and processability of the monomers were studied, and the thermal properties of cured polymers were evaluated. Of the two monomers, the allyl ether-containing one exhibited a wide processing window of 185 °C, and was mainly cured into phthalocyanine and linear aliphatic structures through self-catalytic curing process. Also, the glass transition temperature was higher than 500 °C. In contrast, the propargyl ether-containing monomer could only be partially cured, and heat resistance was found to be compromised. Compared with traditional petroleum-based phthalonitrile resins, the biobased monomers could be cured without the addition of catalysts, and improvement in processability was achieved at no cost of thermal performances.Yue Han Dong-Hao Tang Guang-Xing Wang Ya-Nan Sun Ying Guo Heng Zhou Wen-Feng Qiu Tong Zhao 2020Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2020,38,1:4
12Chinese expert consensus on the management of chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy-associated coagulopathy显示文摘Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell(CAR-T)therapy has greatly improved the disease remission rate and long-term survival rate of patients with relapsed/refractory hematological malignancies.[1-3]Currently,several commercial CAR-T products are available in the market and numerous CAR-T clinical trials have been conducted.Attention should be paid to the safety of CAR-T therapy.The main adverse effects of CAR-T therapy are cytokine release syndrome(CRS)and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome(ICANS).[4]Heng Mei Fangping Chen Yue Han Ming Hou He Huang Xiaojun Huang Yuhua Li Aibin Liang Qifa Liu Ting Niu Jun Peng Wenbin Qian Yongping Song Jianxiang Wang Ying Wang Depei Wu Kailin Xu Linhua Yang Renchi Yang Lei Zhang Liansheng Zhang Xi Zhang Xiaohui Zhang Weili Zhao Weidong Han Yu Hu 2022Chinese Medical Journal2022,,14:4
13Surface modification of LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2 with Cr_2O_3 for lithium ion batteries显示文摘Cr 2 O 3-coated LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 cathode materials were synthesized by a novel method. The structure and electrochemical properties of prepared cathode materials were measured using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), charge-discharge tests, cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The measured results indicate that surface coating with 1.0 wt% Cr 2 O 3 does not affect the LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 crystal structure (α-NaFeO 2 ) of the cathode material compared to the pristine material, the surfaces of LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 samples are covered with Cr 2 O 3 well, and the LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 material coated with Cr 2 O 3 has better electrochemical performance under a high cutoff voltage of 4.5 V. Moreover, at room temperature, the initial discharging capacity of LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 material coated with 1.0 wt.% Cr 2 O 3 at 0.5C reaches 169 mAh·g 1 and the capacity retention is 83.1% after 30 cycles, while that of the bare LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 is only 160.8 mAh·g 1 and 72.5%. Finally, the coated samples are found to display the improved electrochemical performance, which is mainly attributed to the suppression of the charge-transfer resistance at the interface between the cathode and the electrolyte.Li, Xiaowei Lin, Yingbin Liin, Ying Lai, Heng Huang, Zhigao 2012Rare Metals2012,31,2:4
14Post-marketing safety surveillance and reevaluation of Motherwort injection:A clinical study of 10094 cases显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the safety profiles of Motherwort injection(MI).METHODS:A multi-center,prospective and drugderived hospital intensive monitoring method was conducted to assess the safety of MI in real world applications.This study was based on a very large population after the injection was approved and marketed in China.All patients using the injection in participating hospitals were monitored to determine the incidence,pattern,severity and outcome of associated adverse events.RESULTS:The post-marketing surveillance was performed in 10 094 female patients from April to December,2015.The incidence of adverse drug reactions(ADRs) was 0.79‰(8/10 094).Among the 8 patients,the reported adverse events mainly included systemic abnormalities,such as fever,chills and eyelid edema;skin and appendages disorders,such as pruritus and rash;gastrointestinal disorders,such as nausea,abdominal distension and pain;heart rate and rhythm disorders,such as palpitation and increased heart rate.All of these ADRs were mild in severity.CONCLUSION:In this study the ADRs incidence rate of MI is very low,which supports that it is generally safe for use in obstetric and gynecological diseases.However,the total number of 8 ADRs recorded over a relatively short time span seems limited,and the low number of reports could not represent an absolute guarantee of safety.Cao Shan Zhang Wenhao Zhao Ziwei Heng Mingli Bu Huaien Wang Hongwu Liu Xinghui Wang Zhong Cai Yan Ma Yuyan Cui Shihong Deng Jihong Ding Guifeng Ding Yajuan Dong Linhong Duan Zhentao Fan Ling Fan Yang Fu Fen He Jing Ji Shuying Jin Lin Li Hong Li Hongying Liao Tao Lu Wei Luo Xiucui Lü Zhihui Ma Fengchun Ma Dafeng Shi Tianyun Sun Juying Sun Xiaotong Teng Hong Wang Jinhua Wang Ruihua Wang Ying Wang Zhengling Xi Jie Xu Minjuan Xu Zhihong Yan Qian Yang Cuirong Yang Yimei Yin Jie Yu Jinhua Yuan Wenjun Zhang Guanli Zhang Meihua Zhao Renfeng Zhong Yonghong Zhou Jian 2018Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018,38,4:4
15ZDHHC11 modulates innate immune response to DNA virus by mediating MITA–IRF3 association显示文摘MITA is a central adaptor in innate immune responses to DNA viruses.The mechanisms responsible for recruitment of downstream kinase TBK1 and the transcription factor IRF3 to MITA remains enigmatic.Here we identified ZDHHC11,a member of DHHC palmitoyl transferase family,as a positive regulator of DNA virus-triggered signaling.Overexpression of ZDHHC11 activated the IFN-βpromoter,while ZDHHC11-deficiency specifically impaired DNA virus HSV-1-induced transcription of downstream antiviral genes.Zdhhc11^(−/−)mice exhibited lower serum cytokine levels and higher lethality after HSV-1 infection.Mechanistically,ZDHHC11 facilitated the optimal recruitment of IRF3 to MITA.Our findings support an important role for ZDHHC11 in mediating MITA-dependent innate immune responses against DNA viruses.Ying Liu Qian Zhou Li Zhong Heng Lin Ming-Ming Hu Yan Zhou Hong-Bing Shu Shu Li 2018Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018,15,10:4
16Podocyte-related proteins in membranous nephropathy progression显示文摘Membranous nephropathy (MN) is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults.The renal biopsy is the gold standard for the disease diagnosis,but is invasive.M-type phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) on human podocytes could serve as the target for podocytopathic antibodies (anti-PLA2R).1 Patients with iMN (70%-80%) were found the circulating antibodies against PLA2R.1 And the podocyte-secreted angiopoietinlike-4 (Angptl4) could be another key role in nephrotic syndrome3.CHEN Wen-qing ZHANG Ying JIANG Hong LI Heng LI Xia-yu YANG Xian FENG Shi WANG Yu-chen LIN Chuan SHEN Xiu-jing ZHOU Qin JIN Juan CHEN Jiang-hua 2013Chinese Medical Journal2013,,19:4
17Geochronology and Tectonic Evolution of the West Section of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt显示文摘As an important part of South China Old Land, the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt plays a significant role in explaining the assembly and the evolution of the Upper Yangtze Block and Cathaysia, as well as the structure and growth mechanism of continental lithosphere in South China.The Lengjiaxi and the Banxi groups are the base strata of the west section of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt.Thus, the research of geochronology and tectonic evolution of the Lengjiaxi and the Banxi groups is significant.The maximum sedimentary age of the Lengjiaxi Group is ca.862 Ma, and the minimum is ca.822 Ma.The Zhangjiawan Formation, which is situated in the upper part of the Banxi Group is ca.802 Ma.The Lengjiaxi Group and equivalent strata should thus belong to the Neoproterozoic in age.The Jiangnan Orogenic Belt consisting of the Lengjiaxi and the Banxi groups as important constituents is not a Greenville Orogen Belt(1.3 Ga–1.0 Ga).The Jiangnan Orogenic Belt is a recyclic orogenic belt, and the prototype basin is a foreland basin with materials derived from the southwest and the sediments belong to the active continental sedimentation.By combining large amounts of dating data of the Lengjiaxi and the Banxi groups as well as equivalent strata, the evolutionary model of the western section of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt is established as follows: Before 862 Ma, the South China Ocean was subducted beneath the Upper Yangtze Block, while a continental island arc was formed on the side near the Upper Yangtze Block.The South China Ocean was not closed in this period.From 862 Ma to 822 Ma, the Upper Yangtze Block was collided with Cathaysia; and sediments began to be deposited in the foreland basin between the two blocks.The Lengjiaxi Group and equivalent strata were thus formed and the materials might be derived from the recyclic orogenic belt.From 822 Ma to 802 Ma, Cathaysia continued pushing to the Upper Yangtze Block, experienced the Jinning-Sibao Movement(Wuling Movement); as result, the folded basement of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt was formed.After 802 Ma, Cathaysia and the Upper Yangtze Block were separated from each other, the Nanhua rift basin was formed and began to receive the sediments of the Banxi Group and equivalent strata.These large amounts of dating data and research results also indicate that before the collision of the Upper Yangtze Block with Cathaysia, materials of the continental crust became less and less from the southwest to the east in the Jiangnan Orogeneic Belt; only island arc and neomagmatic arc were developed in the eastern section.Ocean-continent subduction or continent-continent subduction took place in the western and southern sections, while intra-oceanic subduction occurred in the eastern section.Comprehensive analyses on U-Pb ages and Hf model ages of zircons, the main provenance of the Lengjiaxi Group is Cathaysia.ZHANG Heng LI Tingdong XIE Ying ZHANG Chuanheng GAO Linzhi GENG Shufang CHEN Tingyu YOU Guoqing 2015Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015,89,5:4
18Matrix stiffness modulates tip cell formation through the p-PXN-Rac1-YAP signaling axis显示文摘Endothelial tip cell outgrowth of blood-vessel sprouts marks the initiation of angiogenesis which is critical in physiological and pathophysiological procedures.However,how mechanical characteristics of extracellular matrix(ECM)modulates tip cell formation has been largely neglected.In this study,we found enhanced CD31 expression in the stiffening outer layer of hepatocellular carcinoma than in surrounding soft tissues.Stiffened matrix promoted sprouting from endothelial cell(EC)spheroids and upregulated expressions of tip cell-enriched genes in vitro.Moreover,tip cells showed increased cellular stiffness,more actin cytoskeleton organization and enhanced YAP nuclear transfer than stalk and phalanx ECs.We further uncovered that substrate stiffness regulates FAK and Paxillin phosphorylation in focal adhesion of ECs promoting Rac1 transition from inactive to active state.YAP is subsequently activated and translocated into nucleus,leading to increased tip cell specification.p-Paxillin can also loosen the intercellular connection which also facilitates tip cell specification.Collectively our present study shows that matrix stiffness modulates tip cell formation through p-PXN-Rac1-YAP signaling axis,shedding light on the role of mechanotransduction in tip cell formation.This is of special significance in biomaterial design and treatment of some pathological situations.Yaru Guo Feng Mei Ying Huang Siqin Ma Yan Wei Xuehui Zhang Mingming Xu Ying He Boon Chin Heng Lili Chen Xuliang Deng 2022Bioactive Materials2022,7,1:4
19Recognition of moyamoya disease and its hemorrhagic risk using deep learning algorithms:sourced from retrospective studies显示文摘Although intracranial hemorrhage in moyamoya disease can occur repeatedly,predicting the disease is difficult.Deep learning algorithms developed in recent years provide a new angle for identifying hidden risk factors,evaluating the weight of different factors,and quantitatively evaluating the risk of intracranial hemorrhage in moyamoya disease.To investigate whether convolutional neural network algorithms can be used to recognize moyamoya disease and predict hemorrhagic episodes,we retrospectively selected 460 adult unilateral hemispheres with moyamoya vasculopathy as positive samples for diagnosis modeling,including 418 hemispheres with moyamoya disease and 42 hemispheres with moyamoya syndromes.Another 500 hemispheres with normal vessel appearance were selected as negative samples.We used deep residual neural network(ResNet-152)algorithms to extract features from raw data obtained from digital subtraction angiography of the internal carotid artery,then trained and validated the model.The accuracy,sensitivity,and specificity of the model in identifying unilateral moyamoya vasculopathy were 97.64±0.87%,96.55±3.44%,and 98.29±0.98%,respectively.The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.990.We used a combined multi-view conventional neural network algorithm to integrate age,sex,and hemorrhagic factors with features of the digital subtraction angiography.The accuracy of the model in predicting unilateral hemorrhagic risk was 90.69±1.58%and the sensitivity and specificity were 94.12±2.75%and 89.86±3.64%,respectively.The deep learning algorithms we proposed were valuable and might assist in the automatic diagnosis of moyamoya disease and timely recognition of the risk for re-hemorrhage.This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,China(approved No.2014-278)on January 12,2015.Yu Lei Xin Zhang Wei Ni Heng Yang Jia-Bin Su Bin Xu Liang Chen Jin-Hua Yu Yu-Xiang Gu Ying Mao 2021Neural Regeneration Research2021,16,5:3
20Electrochemical properties of carbon-coated LiFePO_4 and LiFe_(0.98)Mn_(0.02)PO_4 cathode materials synthesized by solid-state reaction显示文摘Olivine structured LiFePO 4 /C (lithium iron phosphate) and Mn 2+ -doped LiFe 0.98 Mn 0.02 PO 4 /C powders were synthesized by the solid-state reaction. The effects of manganese partial substitution and different carbon content coating on the surface of LiFePO 4 were considered. The structures and electrochemical properties of the samples were measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD), cyclic voltammetry (CV), charge/discharge tests at different current densities, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The electrochemical properties of LiFePO 4 cathodes with x wt.% carbon coating (x= 3, 7, 11, 15) at =0.2C, 2C (1C= 170 mAh·g 1 ) between 2.5 and 4.3 V were investigated. The measured results mean that the LiFePO 4 with 7 wt.% carbon coating shows the best rate performance. The discharge capacity of LiFe 0.98 Mn 0.02 PO 4 /C composite is found to be 165 mAh·g 1 at a discharge rate, = 0.2C, and 105 mAh·g 1 at =2C, respectively. After 10 cycles, the discharge capacity has rarely fallen, while that of the pristine LiFePO 4 /C cathode is 150 mAh·g 1 and 98 mAh·g 1 at =0.2 and 2C, respectively. Compared to the discharge capacities of both electrodes above, the evident improvement of the electrochemical performance is observed, which is ascribed to the enhancement of the electronic conductivity and diffusion kinetics by carbon coating and Mn 2+-substitution.Lin, Ying Zeng, Baozhi Lin, Yingbin Li, Xiaowei Zhao, Guiying Zhou, Ting Lai, Heng Huang, Zhigao 2012Rare Metals2012,31,2:3
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