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| 1 | 种植密度对玉米-大豆带状间作下大豆光合、产量及茎秆抗倒的影响显示文摘【目的】阐明玉米-大豆带状间作下大豆植株冠层在不同种植密度下的光环境变化规律,明确种植密度对间作大豆叶片光合特性、产量形成及茎秆抗倒的影响,为构建寡日照地区间作大豆合理群体密度提供理论参考。【方法】本研究以大豆(川豆-16)和玉米(正红-505)为试验材料。采用双因素随机区组设计,主因素为种植方式,设玉米-大豆带状间作和大豆带状单作2个水平,副因素为大豆的3个种植密度(PD1=17株/m^(2),PD2=20株/m^(2),PD3=25株/m^(2)),研究种植密度对间作大豆冠层内部光环境变化、叶片光合特性、植株生长动态、田间倒伏率及产量构成等的影响。【结果】2年结果表明,在玉米-大豆带状间作系统中,大豆生长中后期受高位作物玉米遮荫和自荫性增加的影响,其植株群体冠层内部的光合有效辐射(PAR)、叶面积指数(LAI)、叶片光合能力、分枝数及产量显著降低,但受玉米影响的程度因大豆种植密度的不同而不同。在间作模式下,PD1和PD2处理的大豆植株群体冠层光合有效辐射比PD3处理分别增加了45.4%和24.8%,净光合速率分别增加了46.1%和12.3%,单株有效荚数分别增加了53.2%和27.2%,单株分枝数分别增加了270.4%和140.9%,田间倒伏率分别降低了50.3%和19.3%。相关性分析发现,间作大豆的田间倒伏率与冠层内部光合有效辐射、叶片净光合速率、茎秆抗折力、茎叶干物质比、单株分枝数及单株有效荚数呈显著负相关,与株高、叶面积指数和单株无效荚数呈显著正相关。【结论】在玉米-大豆带状间作模式下,20株/m^(2)的大豆密度(PD2)有利于创造良好的群体冠层内部光环境,降低植株田间大豆倒伏率,增加光合产物积累,从而提高大豆产量。 | 程彬 刘卫国 王莉 许梅 覃思思 卢俊吉 高阳 李淑贤 Ali RAZA 张熠 Irshan AHMAD 敬树忠 刘然金 杨文钰 | 2021 | 中国农业科学2021，54，19： | 42 |
| 2 | 低温胁迫对玉米发芽及幼苗生理特性的影响显示文摘为探究低温胁迫对玉米发芽及幼苗生理特性影响,文章以杂交玉米品种天农9和天合1为试验材料,采用低温培养(发芽期6℃,苗期4℃)方法,分析低温胁迫下玉米发芽(发芽率)、幼苗农艺性状(株高、根长、地上部及地下部干鲜重)和生理生化指标(SPAD值、Pn、MDA含量、POD活性、SOD活性、脯氨酸含量和可溶性蛋白含量)变化。结果表明,低温胁迫抑制玉米种子发芽和幼苗生长,降低幼苗株高、根长、地上部地下部干鲜重、叶绿素含量和净光合速率提高MDA含量、POD活性、SOD活性、脯氨酸含量和可溶性蛋白含量。不同品种间差异显著,天合1对低温胁迫更敏感。研究成果为解决玉米生产冷害问题提供理论依据。 | 杨德光 孙玉珺 Ali Raza Irfan 刘昕萌 吕金莹 尉菊萍 宫磊 刘哲 白冰 | 2018 | 东北农业大学学报2018，49，5： | 36 |
| 3 | Hepatocellular carcinoma review:Current treatment,and evidence-based medicine显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the fifth most common tumor worldwide.Multiple treatment options are available for HCC including curative resection,liver transplantation,radiofrequency ablation,trans-arterial chemoembolization,radioembolization and systemic targeted agent like sorafenib.The treatment of HCC depends on the tumor stage,patient performance status and liver function reserve and requires a multidisciplinary approach.In the past few years with significant advances in surgical treatments and locoregional therapies,the short-term survival of HCC has improved but the recurrent disease remains a big problem.The pathogenesis of HCC is a multistep and complex process,wherein angiogenesis plays an important role.For patients with advanced disease,sorafenib is the only approved therapy,but novel systemic molecular targeted agents and their combinations are emerging.This article provides an overview of treatment of early and advanced stage HCC based on our extensive review of relevant literature. | Ali Raza Gagan K Sood | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，15： | 39 |
| 4 | 仿人机器人复杂动态动作设计及相似性研究显示文摘提出了一种基于人体运动的考虑节奏相似性的仿人机器人复杂动态动作设计方法.首先,把人体的运动分割成基本动作段,给出了运动学约束,讨论了复杂动态动作的稳定性调节方法.然后,提出了考虑运动节奏的仿人机器人模仿人体动作的相似性函数,并给出了满足运动学约束和动力学稳定性、具有高相似性的运动轨迹求解方法.最后,通过在仿人机器人BHR-2上进行中国功夫“刀术”实验验证了该方法的有效性. | 张利格 黄强 杨洁 时有 王志杰 JAFRI Ali Raza | 2007 | 自动化学报2007，33，5： | 28 |
| 5 | Cancer cachexia,mechanism and treatment显示文摘It is estimated that half of all patients with cancer eventually develop a syndrome of cachexia, with anorexia and a progressive loss of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle mass. Cancer cachexia is characterized by systemic inflammation, negative protein and energy balance, and an involuntary loss of lean body mass. It is an insidious syndrome that not only has a dramatic impact on patient quality of life, but also is associated with poor responsesto chemotherapy and decreased survival. Cachexia is still largely an underestimated and untreated condition, despite the fact that multiple mechanisms are reported to be involved in its development, with a number of cytokines postulated to play a role in the etiology of the persistent catabolic state. Existing therapies for cachexia, including orexigenic appetite stimulants, focus on palliation of symptoms and reduction of the distress of patients and families rather than prolongation of life. Recent therapies for the cachectic syndrome involve a multidisciplinary approach. Combination therapy with diet modification and/or exercise has been added to novel pharmaceutical agents, such as Megestrol acetate, medroxyprogesterone, ghrelin, omega-3-fatty acid among others. These agents are reported to have improved survival rates as well as quality of life. In this review, we will discuss the emerging understanding of the mechanisms of cancer cachexia, the current treatment options including multidisciplinary combination therapies, as well an update on new and ongoing clinical trials. | Tomoyoshi Aoyagi Krista P Terracina Ali Raza Hisahiro Matsubara Kazuaki Takabe | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2015，7，4： | 20 |
| 6 | Crop photosynthetic response to light quality and light intensity显示文摘Under natural conditions, plants constantly encounter various biotic and abiotic factors, which can potentially restrict plant growth and development and even limit crop productivity. Among various abiotic factors affecting plant photosynthesis, light serves as an important factor that drives carbon metabolism in plants and supports life on earth. The two components of light(light quality and light intensity) greatly affect plant photosynthesis and other plant's morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters. The response of plants to different spectral radiations and intensities differs in various species and also depends on growing conditions. To date, much research has been conducted regarding how different spectral radiations of varying intensity can affect plant growth and development. This review is an effort to briefly summarize the available information on the effects of light components on various plant parameters such as stem and leaf morphology and anatomy, stomatal development, photosynthetic apparatus, pigment composition, reactive oxygen species(ROS) production, antioxidants, and hormone production. | Iram SHAFIQ Sajad HUSSAIN Muhammad Ali RAZA Nasir IQBAL Muhammad Ahsan ASGHAR Ali RAZA FAN Yuan-fang Maryam MUMTAZ Muhammad SHOAIB Muhammad ANSAR Abdul MANAF YANG Wen-yu YANG Feng | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2021，20，1： | 16 |
| 7 | 四川地区玉米/大豆带状套作对大豆形态、叶绿素荧光特征及系统产量的影响显示文摘玉米/大豆带状套作可以充分利用光环境,提高单位土地面积物质产出。为探明玉米/大豆带状复合种植模式下不同空间配置对大豆冠层光环境、形态、产量及系统效益的影响,进而为大豆高产优质栽培提供依据,本研究选用半紧凑型(‘川单418’)和紧凑型(‘荣玉1210’)玉米品种与大豆带状套作,固定带宽为200cm,玉米采用宽窄行种植,玉米窄行距设置3个处理:20cm、40cm、60cm;并以单作大豆(SS)作为对照。分析透光率、形态、光合色素、荧光参数、生物量和系统产量的变化规律。结果表明:套作大豆冠层透光率、红光/远红光(R/FR)比值随玉米窄行距的增大而逐渐降低;套作下大豆茎粗、节数、茎干重和全叶干重均随玉米窄行距增大呈降低趋势,最大值出现在玉米窄行距20cm处理下;与单作大豆相比,两个玉米品种下大豆茎粗、节数、茎干重和全叶干重均显著降低,而第2节间长和主茎长显著升高。套作下大豆叶片光合色素含量随玉米窄行距的增大而逐渐降低,各行距处理及不同玉米品种下套作的叶片光合色素含量均低于单作大豆。大豆叶片荧光参数Fv/Fm、NPQ、Fq'Fm'和Fq'/Fv'随玉米窄行距的增大均呈先增大后减小的趋势,而Fo变化趋势与之相反。玉米收获后,大豆光环境得到改善并迅速恢复生长,套作大豆形态生理指标与单作差异减小,但由于前期玉米的遮荫,各套作处理间大豆产量差异仍显著。通过系统效益分析,在玉米窄行距40cm处理下,套作系统综合产量最高,两玉米品种下玉米、大豆产量平均分别为8559.52kg·hm^-2、1717.60kg·hm^-2,土地当量比平均达1.57。本试验中大豆与两个株型玉米套作,大豆形态生理指标差异影响不显著。因此,选择紧凑或半紧凑玉米品种,适度缩小玉米窄行距可以显著改善带状套作大豆的生长环境,提高其生物量和产量。 | 陈元凯 冯铃洋 Muhammad Ali Raza 范元芳 谌俊旭 雍太文 杨文钰 杨峰 | 2019 | 中国生态农业学报(中英文)2019，27，6： | 16 |
| 8 | Current treatment options for colon cancer peritoneal carcinomatosis显示文摘Peritoneal carcinomatosis(PC),the dissemination of cancer cells throughout the lining of the abdominal cavity,is the second most common presentation of colon cancer distant metastasis.Despite remarkable advances in cytotoxic chemotherapy and targeted therapy for colon cancer over the last 15 years,it has been repeatedly shown that these therapies remain ineffective for colon cancer PC.Recently,there has been a rapid accumulation of reports that cytoreductive surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(CRS-HIPEC) prolongs the life of colon cancer PC patients.Here,we will review the clinical presentation,the mechanisms of disease progression,and current treatment options for colon cancer PC,with a focus on the benefits and limitations of CRSHIPEC. | Tomoyoshi Aoyagi Krista P Terracina Ali Raza Kazuaki Takabe | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，35： | 15 |
| 9 | Advances in the management of peritoneal mesothelioma显示文摘Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma(PM) is an infrequent disease which has historically been associated with a poor prognosis. Given its long latency period and non-specific symptomatology, a diagnosis of PM can be suggested by occupational exposure history, but ultimately relies heavily on imaging and diagnostic biopsy. Early treatment options including palliative operative debulking, intraperitoneal chemotherapy, and systemic chemotherapy have marginally improved the natural course of the disease with median survival being approximately one year. The advent of cytoreduction(CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(HIPEC) has dramatically improved survival outcomes with wide median survival estimates between 2.5 to 9 years; these studies however remain largely heterogeneous, with differing study populations, tumor biology, and specific treatment regimens. More recent investigations have explored extent of cytoreduction, repeated operative intervention, and choice of chemotherapy but have been unable to offer definitive conclusions. CRS and HIPEC remain morbid procedures with complication rates ranging between 30% to 46% in larger series. Ac-cordingly, an increasing interest in identifying molecular targets and developing targeted therapies is emerging. Among such novel targets is sphingosine kinase 1(SphK1) which regulates the production of sphingosine-1-phosphate, a biologically active lipid implicated in various cancers including malignant mesothelioma. The known action of specific SphK inhibitors may warrant further exploration in peritoneal disease. | Ali Raza Wei-Ching Huang Kazuaki Takabe | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，33： | 15 |
| 10 | 氮磷配施对玉米-大豆套作模式下种间作用、玉米产量及干物质积累与转运的影响显示文摘以盆栽和田间小区试验结合的方法,通过设置根系分隔与不分隔方式及不同供氮(0、120、180、240kg/hm^2,记为N_0、N_(120)、N_(180)、N_(240))、供磷水平(0、35、70、105kg/hm2,记为P_0、P_(35)、P_(70)、P_(105)),探究在玉米-大豆套作模式下氮磷配施对种间作用、玉米产量及干物质积累与转运的影响。结果表明,1)氮磷互作效应对带状套作系统的种间促进作用显著,配施可缓解玉米与大豆的种间竞争作用,提高套作系统土地当量比率、种间竞争力和营养竞争比率,促进玉米对氮、磷素的吸收,表现出显著的套作产量优势和资源利用优势(LER>1),且优势效应高于单施氮、磷肥。2)氮磷互作对玉米各生育期干物质积累量的影响呈峰形变化趋势,中氮中磷(N_(180)P_(70))处理可显著降低花前干物质的积累量,增加成熟期干物质积累总量,促进花后干物质积累向籽粒转运,提高玉米收获指数。3)种间作用和氮磷互作可显著影响玉米产量,提高套作玉米有效穗和穗粒数,两种植模式中无论施肥与否,在套作条件下玉米的产量均高于净作,且在N_(180)P_(70)处理时玉米产量达到最大值,套作较净作增产幅度达1.65%~20.43%。本研究结果表明,套作模式下玉米氮磷配施以施氮180kg/hm^2、施磷70kg/hm^2时,种间促进作用显著,可改善其穗部性状,有利于成熟期干物质的积累和向籽粒的转运,最终获得较高的产量。 | 曾瑾汐 文熙宸 Muhammad Ali Raza 陈国鹏 陈诚 彭霄 马艳玮 李丽 官思成 杨文钰 王小春 | 2017 | 草业学报2017，26，7： | 11 |
| 11 | 福美双诱导的肉鸡胫骨软骨发育不良软骨细胞凋亡显示文摘为研究肉鸡胫骨软骨发育不良(TD)软骨细胞的凋亡分布及凋亡相关基因的表达水平,将80羽1日龄健康AA肉鸡基础日粮饲养1周后,随机分为对照组和处理组,处理组饲喂添加100mg·kg-1福美双的日粮,采用HE染色和TUNEL法分别对肉鸡胫骨生长板软骨细胞的形态学和凋亡情况进行观察,同时采用Real-time PCR方法和免疫组化技术分别对软骨细胞中凋亡相关基因的mRNA转录水平及蛋白质表达水平进行检测。结果显示,福美双诱发TD后第1、2、4和6天,肉鸡生长板软骨栓形成逐渐增大,异常软骨细胞增加,TD病变区软骨细胞,尤其是肥大区软骨细胞凋亡程度明显增加。Real-time PCR检测结果显示,与对照组比较,TD生长板促凋亡基因Bax在试验第1、2、4和6天表达量极显著上调(P<0.01);Caspase-3在第1、2和4天表达量极显著增加(P<0.01);抗凋亡基因BAG-1表达下调,在试验第1和2天差异极显著(P<0.01)。免疫组化结果显示,第1和4天处理组Bax的蛋白表达量明显高于对照组。本研究提示肉鸡TD生长板软骨细胞凋亡与促凋亡基因的表达增强和抗凋亡基因的表达下降有关。 | 张宁 李欣 宁官保 张鼎 Ali Raza Jahejo 李宏全 马海利 郝卫芳 高文伟 赵宇军 高诗敏 李桂兰 李建慧 闫芳 高荣琨 田文霞 | 2017 | 畜牧兽医学报2017，48，12： | 9 |
| 12 | Somatic embryogenesis in wild relatives of cotton (Gossypium Spp.)显示文摘Wild cotton species can contribute a valuable gene pool for agronomically desirable cultivated tetraploid cultivars. In order to exploit diploid cotton a regeneration system is required to achieve transformation based goals. The present studies aimed at optimizing the conditions for regeneration of local varieties as well as wild species of cotton. Different callus induction media were tested with varying concentrations of hormones in which sucrose was used as nutritional source. Different explants (hypo-cotyls, cotyledon, root) were used to check the regeneration of both local cotton plants and wild relatives using T & G medium, BAP medium, CIM medium, EMMS medium, and cell suspension medium. Different stages of embryogenicity such as early torpedo stage, late torpedo stage, heart stage, globular stage and cotyledonary stage were observed in wild relatives of cotton. The results of this study pave the way for establishing future transformation methods. | RAO Abdul Qayyum HUSSAIN S. Sarfraz SHAHZAD M. Saqib BOKHARI S. Yassir Abbas RAZA M. Hashim RAKHA Allah MAJEED A. SHAHID A. Ali SALEEM Zafar HUSNAIN Tayyab RIAZUDDIN S. | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2006，7，4： | 9 |
| 13 | 高发心脏性猝死的3型长QT综合征一家系报道显示文摘目的 采用基因检测和电生理功能分析诊断长QT综合征(LQTS)患者,发现有潜在患病风险的家系成员,以提供临床评估与适当的治疗.方法 采集和分析1例LQTS患儿及所在家系成员的临床资料.同时选择200例具有相同种族背景的健康个体作为正常对照.聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增LQTS先证者候选基因KCNQ1、KCNH2和SCN5A外显子及附近上下游序列,直接测序并进行分析.如发现突变,进一步采用全细胞膜片钳技术对该突变进行电生理功能分析,并对其家系成员进行特定突变基因筛查,寻找基因变异及评估其发生心脏性猝死风险.结果 先证者12导联常规心电图初步诊断为LQTS.临床上给予美托洛尔(25 mg、2次/d)治疗,患者服药第3天于午饭时猝死.基因检测发现先证者SCN5A基因上存在一个杂合子错义突变(V411M),在正常对照组该位点未发现基因突变.与野生型相比,V411M突变型钠通道表现为峰值钠电流[(230.8±27.6) pA/pF比(101.2±10.9)pA/pF,n=10,P<0.01]及晚钠电流[(156.6±13.6) pA/pF比(95.9±7.9) pA/pF,n=12,P<0.01]增加.测试脉冲电压在-50 mV时,V411M突变型的钠通道激活数目明显多于野生型(85.0%±7.4%比41.5%±2.6%,P<0.01).V411M突变型稳态激活曲线左移,而稳态失活曲线无明显变化.另外,其他家系成员进行SCN5A基因检测发现,先证者母亲、外祖母为无症状突变携带者,给予适当临床评估及长期随访.先证者的同卵双生姐姐及姨妈死于婴儿猝死综合征.结论 首次在国人LQTS患者SCN5A基因上报道一个杂合子错义突变(V411M).V411 M突变导致钠离子通道蛋白的“功能增强”效应,构成3型LQTS的发病基础.基因检测和电生理功能分析有助于明确LQTS患者及其家系成员的疾病诊断,并提供重要临床评估与治疗,预防心脏性猝死的发生. | 周慧 Li Zhang Ali Raza Ghani 朱文根 周琼琼 申阳 谢金燕 曹青 万蓉 胡金柱 洪葵 | 2015 | 中华心血管病杂志2015，43，12： | 8 |
| 14 | 青贮玉米-大豆带状间作高产栽培技术显示文摘玉米-大豆带状间作种植模式可提高作物复种指数,增加土地当量比,该系统中玉米产量与净作玉米相当,且多收一季大豆。在西南地区推广的玉米品种正红505和大豆品种川豆16具有生物量大、产量高等优点,且两者播种时间和收获时间基本一致,适用于间作种植模式中栽培。带状间作玉米、大豆作为青贮饲料,不仅可以通过玉米保证较高的生物量,还可以通过添加蛋白质含量高的大豆来提升饲料品质,达到高产优质的目的。在该模式中,可通过改善栽培技术和田间管理模式可实现玉米大豆高产稳产,从而促进农业可持续发展。 | 程彬 刘卫国 王莉 许梅 卢俊吉 高阳 Ali Raza Irshan Ahmad 张熠 肖启银 杨文钰 | 2021 | 四川农业科技2021，，4： | 7 |
| 15 | 1-MCP Regulates Ethanol Fermentation and GABA Shunt Pathway Involved in Kiwifruit Quality During Postharvest Storage显示文摘Kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa)‘Bruno’is prone to accumulate ethanol rapidly after respiratory climacteric during storage at ambient conditions without stresses,which causes quality deterioration of the fruit associated with alcohol off-flavor.For maintaining the postharvest quality of kiwifruit‘Bruno’,the effects of 1.0μL•L^−11-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP)treatment on regulating the ethanol fermentation andγ-aminobutyric acid(GABA)shunt pathway associated with control of alcohol off-flavor were investigated during storage at room temperature(24±1)°C for 27 days.The results showed that 1-MCP treatment significantly reduced the respiration rate,ethylene production,decay rate,ascorbic acid(AsA)loss,and delayed the decline in the firmness and titratable acidity(TA),and the increase in total soluble solid(TSS)in kiwifruit.Furthermore,1-MCP treatment effectively inhibited the increases in contents of acetaldehyde,ethanol,and GABA along with the suppressed activities of key enzymes involved in ethanol fermentation and GABA shunt pathway,such as pyruvate decarboxylase(PDC),alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH),glutamate decarboxylase(GAD),and GABA-transaminase(GABA-T)in kiwifruit during storage.In conclusion,1-MCP treatment efficiently regulated the ethanol fermentation and GABA shunt pathway by delaying the ripening process to avoid the alcohol off-flavor development,thereby contributed to maintaining the quality of the kiwifruit. | Maratab Ali Muhammad Ammar Raza Shenge Li Lichao Zhou Chen Huan Shen Shuling Xiaolin Zheng | 2021 | Horticultural Plant Journal2021，7，1： | 7 |
| 16 | 构造变形作用下页岩孔裂隙结构演化特征及其模式——以四川盆地及其周缘下古生界海相页岩为例显示文摘构造应力能够使页岩发生变形或破坏,从而不同程度地影响页岩的宏微观结构。采用川东南下志留统龙马溪组和川东北下寒武统鲁家坪组海相页岩样品,运用聚焦离子束扫描电镜(FIB-SEM)、气体吸附和压汞法等手段,分析了构造类型和变形机制对页岩孔裂隙结构的改造和控制作用。结果表明:单斜岩层页岩中以有机质孔隙结构为主,而褶皱或断层等强烈构造部位页岩矿物粒间孔、溶蚀孔和裂隙结构占主导;相对于单斜岩层页岩,褶皱部位页岩的微孔略占优势,而断层部位页岩的大孔占绝对优势;不同构造类型页岩孔裂隙结构特征的差异与局部构造应力分布的不均一性相关;脆性变形页岩以发育微米级孔隙和裂隙结构为主,有利于页岩气的运移和聚集;韧性变形页岩以发育纳米级孔隙结构为主,有利于页岩气的吸附和赋存;总孔体积随脆性变形作用的增强而增加,随韧性变形作用的增强而减少;孔隙总比表面积与脆性变形作用的相关性不明显,而随韧性变形作用的增强而增加。在此基础上,探讨了构造变形过程中页岩孔裂隙结构的控制因素和演化模式,认为构造应力对页岩孔裂隙结构的影响首先体现在对页岩组分的改造,进而控制孔裂隙结构的演化,最终制约着页岩气的微观赋存和运移。 | 朱洪建 琚宜文 孙岩 黄骋 冯宏业 Ali Raza 余坤 乔鹏 肖蕾 | 2021 | 石油与天然气地质2021，42，1： | 5 |
| 17 | Far-red light: A regulator of plant morphology and photosynthetic capacity显示文摘Plant photosynthetic capacity directly determines crop yield. Light quality regulates photosynthetic capacity. This review discusses plant responses to far-red light from the phenotypic to the molecular level, focusing specifically on the improvement of photosynthetic capacity by adjustment of photosynthetic electron transport and the path of light energy. Far-red light can also regulate leaf angle and increase plant height and leaf area, via expression of associated genes, to capture more light energy.Thus, far-red light regulates plant morphology and photosynthetic capacity. Identifying the mechanism of this regulation may lead to increased crop yields. | Tingting Tan Shenglan Li Yuanfang Fan Zhonglin Wang Muhammad Ali Raza Iram Shafiq Beibei Wang Xiaoling Wu Taiwen Yong Xiaochun Wang Yushan Wu Feng Yang Wenyu Yang | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022，10，2： | 4 |
| 18 | A Reliable Stochastic Numerical Analysis for Typhoid Fever Incorporating With Protection Against Infection显示文摘In this paper,a reliable stochastic numerical analysis for typhoid fever incorporating with protection against infection has been considered.We have compared the solutions of stochastic and deterministic typhoid fever model.It has been shown that the stochastic typhoid fever model is more realistic as compared to the deterministic typhoid fever model.The effect of threshold number T*hold in stochastic typhoid fever model.The proposed framework of the stochastic non-standard finite difference scheme(SNSFD)preserves all dynamical properties like positivity,bounded-ness and dynamical consistency defined by Mickens,R.E.The stochastic numerical simulation of the model showed that increase in protection leads to low disease prevalence in a population. | Muhammad Shoaib Arif Ali Raza Muhammad Rafiq Mairaj Bibi Rabia Fayyaz Mehvish Naz Umer Javed | 2019 | Computers, Materials & Continua2019，，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Why more research needs to be done on echinococcosis in Pakistan显示文摘Background:Echinococcosis has a worldwide geographical distribution with endemic foci on every inhabited continent.Due to the frequent outbreaks in different parts of Pakistan in the recent past,echinococcosis is being described as a neglected tropical disease and is considered one of the most neglected parasitic diseases in the country.In endemic regions,predominantly settings with limited resources,there are high numbers of echinococcosis patients,as these communities do not have access to appropriate treatment.In Pakistan,there are limited reports on echinococcosis.The disease is prevalent in human and livestock,but this has not been sufficiently explored yet.Pakistan is an agricultural country and due to the disease’s zoonotic mode of transmission,there is a dire need of future research on it.The present paper is an effort to highlight the importance of echinococcosis in Pakistan.Discussion:There is a dire need for future research on echinococcosis in Pakistan as very few investigations had been carried out on this topic thus far.The prevalence of the disease in neighbouring countries highlights that Pakistan might be at severe risk of this zoonotic infection and further supports the need for more research.In Pakistan,the majority of the population lives in rural areas with limited acess to proper hygienic/sanitary facilities.These conditions favour the outbreak of diseases such as echinococcosis.The limited available data could result in higher outbreaks in the future,and thus cause the already weak healthcare system to overburden.The country has a meagre annual budget for health,which is being spent on known infections such as polio,dengue fever and hepatic viral infections.A proper surveillance system for echinococcosis is required across the country as treatment is usually expensive,complicated and may require extensive surgery and/or prolonged drug therapy.Development of new/novel drugs and other treatment modalities receives very little,if any,attention.Prognostic awareness programmes against this infection involve deworming of the infected animals,improved food inspection and slaughterhouse hygiene,and public education campaigns.Conclusion:Future research on echinococcosis is anticipated to demonstrate whether the epidemiology,diagnosis and recombinant vaccines/antibodies relating to echinococcosis can meet the quality standards(purity,potency,safety and efficacy)defined by the World Health Organization.Research work should be carried out on the epidemiology and serodiagnosis of echinocossis in the different areas of Pakistan,which will be useful for the proper eradication of echinococcosis in this region.The health department should implement awareness-raising campaigns for the general public in order to reduce the burden of disease. | Haroon Ahmed Shahzad Ali Muhammad Sohail Afzal Abid Ali Khan Hamid Raza Zaheer Hussain Shah Sami Simsek | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 20 | A Stochastic Numerical Analysis for Computer Virus Model with Vertical Transmission Over the Internet显示文摘We are presenting the numerical analysis for stochastic SLBR model of computer virus over the internet in this manuscript.We are going to present the results of stochastic and deterministic computer virus model.Outcomes of the threshold number C∗hold in stochastic computer virus model.If C∗<1 then in such a condition virus controlled in the computer population while C∗>1 shows virus spread in the computer population.Unfortunately,stochastic numerical techniques fail to cope with large step sizes of time.The suggested structure of the stochastic non-standard finite difference scheme(SNSFD)maintains all diverse characteristics such as dynamical consistency,bounded-ness and positivity as well-defined by Mickens.On this basis,we can suggest a collection of plans for eradicating viruses spreading across the internet effectively. | Muhammad Shoaib Arif Ali Raza Wasfi Shatanawi Muhammad Rafiq Mairaj Bibi | 2019 | Computers, Materials & Continua2019，，9： | 2 |
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