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| 1 | 导致儿童期肥胖的生命早期危险因素:队列研究显示文摘目的确定早年(3岁以内)导致英国儿童肥胖的危险因素。设计前瞻性队列研究。方法Avon英国父母及儿童纵向调查研究。参与者参与队列研究的8234名年龄为7岁的儿童以及亚组的909名重点儿童,后者需额外提供与早期发育有关并涉及可能导致肥胖的各种资料。诊断标准7岁儿童体重指数≥95百分位确定为肥胖,参考1990年英国人口调查的诊断标准。结果经过最终验证,在假设的25项危险因素中有8项与肥胖有关:父母肥胖(父母双方校正后的相对危险度10.44,95%可信区间5.11~21.32);最早期(43个月内)的体重指数或体重反弹升高(校正后的相对危险度15.00,95%可信区间5.32~42.30);3岁时每周看电视的时间超过8小时(校正后的相对危险度1.55,95%可信区间1.13~2.12);追赶性生长(校正后的相对危险度2.60,95%可信区间1.09~6.16);8个月(校正后的相对危险度3.13,95%可信区间1.43~6.85)和18个月(校正后的相对危险度2.65,95%可信区间1.25~5.59)时体重的标准差值;1岁时体重增加值(校正后的相对危险度1.06,95%可信区间1.02~1.10,体重每增加100g);出生体重,每100g(校正后的相对危险度1.05,95%可信区间1.03~1.07);3岁时睡眠不足(<10.5小时,校正后的相对危险度1.45,95%可信区间1.10~1.89)。结论儿童期肥胖可能与8项危险因素有关。 | John J Reilly Julie Amstrong Ahmad R Dorosty Pauline M Emmett A Ness I Rogers Colin Steer Andrea Sherriff Children Study Team 冯凯 | 2005 | 英国医学杂志中文版2005，8，5： | 8 |
| 2 | 新型冠状病毒肺炎及其心血管效应:流行病学研究的系统综述显示文摘少数新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)患者病情严重,其特征是炎症、微血管损伤和凝血障碍,可能导致心肌损伤、静脉血栓栓塞症(venous thromboembolism, VTE)和动脉闭塞事件。有心血管病危险因素或既往有心血管病的个体可能面临更大的风险。目的:评估各种环境(包括社区、疗养院和医院)中,与新冠肺炎疑似或确诊病例相关的既往存在心血管合并症的患病率。研究者还评估了疑似或确诊新冠肺炎患者随后发生心血管并发症和临床事件的性质和发生率。 | Pellicori P Doolub G Wong CM Lee KS Mangion K Ahmad M Berry C Squire I Lambiase PD Lyon A McCon-nachie A Taylor RS Cleland JG 刘青(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021，29，5： | 3 |
| 3 | Development of calcitoningene-related peptide slow-release tablet in CSF space for prevention of cerebral vasospasm after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage 显示文摘 | Ahmad I Imaizumi S Shimizu H | 1996 | Acta Neurochir Wien1996，138，10： | 2 |
| 4 | Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome presenting as polypoid mass lesions in a young girl显示文摘Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is a rare condition in children. We report a case of SRUS in an 8-year old Saudi girl who presented with recurrent rectal bleeding,intermittent mucosal prolapse,and passage of mucus per rectum. Colonoscopy revealed multiple polypoid mass lesions with histopathological features of SRUS. The polypoid variant of SRUS is very rare in children and may be confused with rectal malignant or inflammatory conditions. | Omar I Saadah Maram S Al-Hubayshi Ahmad T Ghanem | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2010，2，8： | 2 |
| 5 | Modulation of antioxidant defence system for arsenic detoxi? cation in Indian mustard 显示文摘 | KHAN I AHMAD A IQBAL M | 2009 | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety2009，72，： | 1 |
| 6 | Particle swarm optimization for task assignment problem显示文摘 | Salmen A Ahmad I AI-Madani B | 2002 | Microprocessors and Microsystems2002，26，： | 1 |
| 7 | Evaluation of cytotoxic,genotoxic and inflammatory responses of micro-and nano-particles ofgranite on human lung fibroblast cell IMR-90显示文摘 | AHMAD I KHAN MI PATIL G | 2012 | Toxicol Lett2012，208，3： | 1 |
| 8 | RAPDanalysis of Fusarium isolates causing Mango Malformation disease inPakistan显示文摘 | ZAFAR I MEHBOOB R ALTAF D AHMAD S YUSUF Z | 2006 | World Journal Microbiology and Biotechnology2006，22，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Alteration in cellular and biochemical markers of pulmonary toxicity in rat lung exposed to carpet dusts显示文摘 | Ameen M Musthapa S Ahmad I | 2003 | Inhal Toxicol2003，15，： | 1 |
| 10 | Evaluation of cy- totoxic,genotoxie and inflammatory responses of micro- and nano-particles of granite on human lung fibroblast cell IMR-90显示文摘 | Ahmad I Khan M I Patil G | 2012 | Toxicology Letters2012，208，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Age-related cataract显示文摘 | Asbell PA Dualan I Mindel J Brocks D Ahmad M Epstein S etal | 2005 | Lancet2005，365，9459： | 1 |
| 12 | Influence of inherent minerals and pyrolysis temperature on the yield of pyrolysates of somePakistani coals显示文摘 | AHMAD T AWAN I A NISAR J AHMAD I | 2009 | Energy Convers Manage2009，50，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Petrology of the Shewa-Shahbaz Garhi complex,Mardan North Pakistan显示文摘 | Ahmad I Hamidullah S Jehan N | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Optimized intrusion detection mechanism using soft computing techniques显示文摘 | Ahmad I Abdullah A AJghamdi A | 2013 | Telecommunication Systems2013，52，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Properties of polyamide-zirconia nanocomposites prepared from sol-gel technique显示文摘 | Sarwar M I S Zulfiqar Z Ahmad | 2009 | Polymer Composites2009，30，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Frequency distribution of the single-nucleotide-108C/T polymorphism at the promoter region of the PON1 gene in Asian Indians and its relationship with coronary artery disease显示文摘 | Ahmad I Narang R Venkatraman A | 2011 | J Community Genet2011，2，1： | 1 |
| 17 | High-speed low-power very-large-scale integration ar- chitecture for dual-standard deblocking filter 显示文摘 | Srinivasarao B K N Chakrabarti I Ahmad M N | 2015 | Cir- cuits Devices ~ Systems IET2015，9，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Aerobic vaginal pathogens and their sensitivity pattern显示文摘 | Mumtaz S Ahmad M Aflab I | 2008 | J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad2008，20，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Region-based rate control and bit allocation for wireless video transmission显示文摘 | SUN Y AHMAD I Li D D | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Multimedia2006，8，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Efficient estimation of semiparametric partially linear varying coefficient model显示文摘 | Leelahanon S Li Q | 2005 | Ann Statist2005，33，： | 1 |
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