|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 话语标记语well的语用功能显示文摘本文以言语交际中的话语标记语well为研究对象,重点探讨它在会话互动中的语用功能。借助语料,我们分析了well在不同语境条件下的四种语用功能:(1)言语行为面子威胁缓和语;(2)言语行为缓延标记语;(3)信息短缺标记语;(4)信息修正标记语。类似的微观研究有助于我们重新认识well等“小词”以及其它附属结构在交际中的实际作用,以进一步揭示自然语言交际的动态性。 | 冉永平 | 2003 | 外国语2003，26，3： | 280 |
| 2 | 英语专业学生习得话语标记语WELL语用功能之实证研究显示文摘本文通过语料库文本分析与问卷调查相结合的方式,探讨了英语专业学生习得话语标记语well各种语用功能的情况,并与英语本族语使用者对该话语标记语的使用情况进行了对比。结果显示,尽管话语标记语well是英语本族语会话中最常出现的标记语之一,但我国英语学习者总体上来说明显地过少使用此话语标记语,他们仅能经常使用其“话语起始语”功能;定性分析显示,我国英语专业学生仅能较好理解其“延缓标记语”与“话语分割语”功能。双变量相关分析显示,英语本族语使用者对well各语用功能的使用频次没有显著影响到我国英语专业学生对此词的理解,并且后者对此词的理解状况也未显著影响到他们对其各功能的实际运用。 | 李民 陈新仁 | 2007 | 外语教学与研究2007，39，1： | 75 |
| 3 | 塔里木盆地沙雅隆起星火1井寒武系烃源岩特征显示文摘在对塔里木盆地北部星火1井寒武系玉尔吐斯组灰黑、黑色碳质泥岩进行一系列有机地球化学特征测试分析的基础上,从有机碳、氯仿沥青'A'、生烃潜量、热解峰温、海相镜状体反射率、烃源岩可溶抽提物和饱和烃色质特征等方面着手,对该烃源岩的有机质丰度、成熟度及类型进行分析。结合前人研究成果,讨论了这套烃源岩与以往报道的寒武系烃源岩的异同,并开展了与塔河原油的油—岩对比分析。结果表明,该套烃源岩有机质丰度高,而且已达高成熟热演化阶段,与柯坪露头肖尔布拉克剖面下寒武统玉尔吐斯组烃源岩特征类似;星火1井下寒武统黑色碳质页岩有机质地化特征与塔河油田原油具亲源性。 | 朱传玲 闫华 云露 韩强 马慧明 | 2014 | 石油实验地质2014，36，5： | 44 |
| 4 | 论话语标记语WELL语用功能在英译汉中的再现显示文摘本文以狄更斯的原著《大卫·考坡菲》及张谷若先生的译本为语料,分析并阐述了话语标记语well的不同语用功能及其翻译处理方法。本文分析了张谷若先生在译文中保留well语用功能的成功例子,同时也指出一些译文的语用功能缺失问题。作者提出首先可以通过研究对话的上下文来识别说话者的言外之意,从而认定well在对话中的语用功能,然后可选择符合汉语习惯的词语来发挥相同的语用功能,使译文保留well原有的语用功能。 | 吴勇 郑树棠 | 2007 | 外语与外语教学2007，，7： | 33 |
| 5 | 再论中产阶级:理论、历史与类型学 兼及一种全球化的视野显示文摘The emergence of the middle class was closely related to the appearance of industrial society and its consequential constant changes in the social structure. Karl Marx and other theorists in the same camp were among the earliest scholars who discussed that topic. For a quite long period of time, the debate was mainly focused on the characteristics of the “new middle class.” The middle class, however, has undergone a categorical transformation from the old to the new middle-class, and furthermore, this transformation itself has signified the transition in social patterns from industrial to post-industrial society as well as economic globalization, both of which have contributed to the growth and global expansion of the middle class, having thus fundamentally renovated the middle class. | 周晓虹 | 2005 | 社会2005，25，4： | 26 |
| 6 | Possible link between long-term and short-term water injections and earthquakes in salt mine and shale gas site in Changning,south Sichuan Basin, China显示文摘Late at night on 17 June 2019,a magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Shuanghe Town and its surrounding area in Changning County,Sichuan,China,becoming the largest earthquake recorded within the southern Sichuan Basin.A series of earthquakes with magnitudes up to 5.6 occurred during a short period after the mainshock,and we thus refer to these earthquakes as the Changning M6 earthquake sequence(or swarm).The mainshock was located very close to a salt mine,into which for^3 decades fresh water had been extensively injected through several wells at a depth of 2.7–3 km.It was also near(within^15 km)the epicenter of the 18 December 2018 M5.7 Xingwen earthquake,which is thought to have been induced by shale gas hydraulic fracturing(HF),prompting questions about the possible involvement of industrial activities in the M6 sequence.Following previous studies,this paper focuses on the relationship between injection and seismicity in the Shuanghe salt field and its adjacent Shangluo shale gas block.Except for a period of serious water loss after the start of cross-well injection in 2005–2006,the frequency of earthquakes shows a slightly increasing tendency.Overall,there is a good correlation between the event rate in the Shuanghe area and the loss of injected water.More than 400 M≥3 earthquakes,including 40 M≥4 and 5 M≥5 events,had been observed by the end of August 2019.Meanwhile,in the Shangluo area,seismicity has increased during drilling and HF operations(mostly in vertical wells)since about 2009,and dramatically since the end of 2014,coincident with the start of systematic HF in the area.The event rate shows a progressively increasing background with some fluctuations,paralleling the increase in HF operations.More than 700 M≥3 earthquakes,including 10 M≥4 and 3 M≥5 in spatially and temporally clustered seismic events,are correlated closely with active fracturing platforms.Well-resolved centroid moment tensor results for M≥4 earthquakes were shown to occur at very shallow depths around shale formations with active HF,in agreement with some of the clusters,which occurred within the coverage area of temporary or new permanent monitoring stations and thus have been precisely located.After the Xingwen M5.7 earthquake,seismic activity in the salt well area increased significantly.The Xingwen earthquake may have created a unidirectional rupture to the NNW,with an end point close to the NW-trending fault of the Shuanghe earthquake.Thus,a fault in the Changning anticline might have terminated the fault rupture of the Xingwen earthquake,possibly giving the Xingwen earthquake a role in promoting the Changning M6 event. | XingLin Lei ZhiWei Wang JinRong Su | 2019 | Earth and Planetary Physics2019，3，6： | 24 |
| 7 | 重庆巫山麦沱古墓群第二次发掘报告显示文摘The first excavation at Maituo, Wushan, which revealed 19 tombs, basically clarified the cultural characteristics of the Han tombs in the cemetery and preliminarily established the periodization criteria for these tombs. Among the 13 tombs uncovered in the present second excavation besides four Han tombs, there are newly discovered burial types that belong to the Warring States, Southern Dynasties and Song. They provided new data for further research into the cultural features of this graveyard in different periods. The achievements in the present excavation consist mainly in the following two aspects,The first is the discovery of three tombs belonging to the late Warring States period. They represent the Chu cultural complex in an area dominated by the Qin State. The second is the revelation of an Eastern Han high-rank tomb in a good condition (M47). The tomb contains over 100 funeral objects, including objects in gold, silver, bronze and lacquer that reflect the tomb owner's wealth, as well as rare treasures of art, such as exquisite glazed pottery tombfigurines of dancers, lamps with toad-shaped stands, and large-sized pottery, tomb guardians, animals, human figures and statues of the Western Queen Mother that are represented in various positions. The unearthed pottery models of buildings, such as those of theatres and watchtowers delicate in workmanship and clear in layout, are valuable to studying Han architecture. These finds provide precious data for systematically studying Han period production technology, culture and art, building style, religion, and burial customs. | 尹检顺 谭远辉 | 2005 | 考古学报2005，，2： | 17 |
| 8 | 德国历史学派与19世纪经济学方法论之争的启示显示文摘In the mid-19th century, out of their dissatisfaction with the neglect of the economic theories about other countries’ experiences in the British classic economics, the economists in the German Historical School worked hard to construct an economic theory that was congruent to the developmental stage in their own country’s culture and history. Their deeply-cherished concern about the reality in a transitional era when Germany was approaching modernization drove them to propose that the living condition of the working class be improved by the power of the state. In the late 80’s of the same century, the Methodenstreit of German Historical School versus the Austrian School broke out, after which the mainstream economics was well on its way in terms of theoretical refinement and scrutiny, whereas the influence from the Historical School gradually subsided. Even so, the lessons from the Historical School are still enlightening to research in contemporary social sciences. This paper describes the unique basics in the theory building of the Historical School; explains the background and meaning of its academic origin, research methodology, and the Methodenstreit; and from there, discusses implications for contemporary social sciences. | 何蓉 | 2005 | 社会2005，25，3： | 15 |
| 9 | 哈山3井火成岩地层快速钻井技术显示文摘为解决准噶尔盆地火成岩地层岩石坚硬、可钻性差、井斜问题突出等技术难点,进行了火成岩地层'PDC钻头+扭转冲击工具'复合钻井技术研究。针对火成岩地层岩性特点和钻井技术难点,通过研制具有较强耐磨性的311.1mm PK6245MJD型PDC钻头,与适合PDC钻头机械剪切破岩机理的SLTIT型扭转冲击工具配合形成了'高效PDC钻头+SLTIT型扭转冲击工具'复合钻井技术,并在哈山3井火成岩地层取得了较好的应用效果。现场应用发现,'311.1mm PK6245MJD型PDC钻头+SLTIT型扭转冲击工具'一次入井连续工作649h,单趟钻进尺457.50m,平均机械钻速1.0m/h,行程钻速0.7m/h,与相邻上部火成岩井段相比,至少节约了11趟起下钻的时间与钻头费用;同时井斜角由入井前的4.2°(井深2 882.00m)降至1.2°(井深3 310.00m),纠斜效果明显。现场应用表明,'311.1mm PK6245MJD型PDC钻头+SLTIT型扭转冲击工具'复合钻井技术是实现准噶尔盆地火成岩地层优快钻井的一种有效技术手段。 | 马凤清 | 2014 | 石油钻探技术2014，42，2： | 15 |
| 10 | 渗透性砂岩地层漏失压力预测模型显示文摘为了预测渗透性砂岩地层的漏失压力,提高钻井的安全性。根据塑性流体的本构方程和毛细管渗流理论,分析了钻井液(宾汉流体)在井壁泥饼带、地层侵入带和原地层孔隙中的流动特性,分别建立了井壁有无泥饼2种情况下的渗漏压力计算模型。利用建立的数学模型,对崖城13-1-A15井压力衰竭储层段的漏失压力进行了预测,结果表明:井壁上未形成泥饼时,漏失压力当量密度为0.613kg/L;井壁上形成厚度1mm、渗透率小于4×10-5 D的泥饼时,漏失压力当量密度可提高到1.21kg/L以上。崖城13-1-A15井钻井施工中,采用密度1.10kg/L的抗高温Versaclean油基钻井液,没有发生井漏。建立的渗透性砂岩地层漏失压力预测模型,可为渗透性砂岩地层安全钻井提供参考。 | 邹德永 赵建 郭玉龙 方满宗 管申 | 2014 | 石油钻探技术2014，42，1： | 13 |
| 11 | Antibacterial activities of selected medicinal plants in traditional treatment of human wounds in Ethiopia显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the activity of selected Ethiopian medicinal plants traditionally used for wound treatment against wound-causing bacteria.Methods:Samples of medicinal plants(Achyranthes aspera,Brucea antidysenteriea,Datura stramonium,Croton macrostachyus,Acokanthera xchimperi.,Phytolacca dodecandra,Milhttia ferruginea,and Solanum incanum)were extracted using absolute methanol and water and tested for their antimicrobial activities against clinical isolates and standard strains of wound-causing bacteria using agar well diffusion and micro titer plate methods.Results:Most of the plant extracts had antibacterial activities,among which Acokanthera schimperi and Brucea antidysenteriea inhibited growth of 100%and 35%of the test organisms,respectively.Methanolic extracts had higher activities compared with their corresponding aqueous extracts.The most susceptible organism to the extracts was Streptococcus pyogens while the most resistant were Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris.Conclusions:This finding justifies the use of the plants in wound healing and their potential activity against woundcausing bacteria.Their toxicity level and antimicrobial activity with different extraction solvents should further be studied to use them as sources and templates for the synthesis of drugs to control wound and other disease-causing bacteria. | Biruhalem Taye Mirutse Giday Abebe Animut Jemal Seid | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，5： | 12 |
| 12 | 话语标记词well用法译评显示文摘在英语常用词中,人们对well作为形容词与副词的一般用法并不陌生,但对于用作话语标记词的well则了解不深,尤其是对其深层次语义和语用功能,理解上往往不到位,从而影响到中英互译的准确性。本文拟从语言学的角度,结合翻译,对用作话语标记词的well及与之相关的词项作用法译评,以求教于外语界同行。 | 吴国良 | 2005 | 中国翻译2005，26，5： | 12 |
| 13 | 江西湖田窑址H区发掘简报显示文摘A rescuing archaeological excavation in Area H of the Hutian kiln-site was carried out in July-October 1999 by the Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. The work covered an area of more than 1,300 sq m, revealed 11 spots of house-foundation, well, small yard,clay-refining pool and ash-pit remains, and discovered above 600 intact and restorable articles of greenish-white-glazed, egg-white-glazed, black-glazed and blue-and-white porcelain wares from the Song, Yuan and Ming periods. The excavation clarified relatively direct stratigraphic evidence on the typological evolution of the vessels typical of the Song and Yuan periods and threw light on a batch of egg-white-glazed “shu fu” porcelain objects of the early Yuan and some inscribed porcelain-making implements. | 徐长青 李放 肖发标 杨军 | 2000 | 考古2000，，12： | 12 |
| 14 | Isolation and characterization of potential antibiotic producing actinomycetes from water and sediments of Lake Tana,Ethiopia显示文摘Objective:To isolate,evaluate and characterize potential antibiotic producing actinomycetes from water and sediments of Lake Tana,Ethiopia.Methods:A total of 31 strains of actinomycetes were isolated and tested against Gram positive and Gram negative bacterial strains by primary screening.In the primary screening.11 promising isolates were identified and subjected to solid state and submerged state fermentation methods to produce crude extracts.The fermented biomass was extracted by organic solvent extraction method and tested against bacterial strains by disc and agar well diffusion methods.The isolates were characterized by using morphological,physiological and biochemical methods.Results:The result obtained from agar well diffusion method was belter than disc diffusion method.The crude extract showed higher inhibition zone against Gram positive bacteria than Cram negative bacteria.One-way analysis of variance confirmed most of the crude extracts were statistically significant at 95%confidence interval.The minimum inhibitor)concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of crude extracts were 1.65 mg/mL and 3.30 mg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus,and 1.84 mg/mL and 3.80 mg/mL against Escherichia coli respectively.The growth of aerial and substrate mycelium varied in different culture media used.Most of the isolates were able to hydrolysis starch and urea:able to survive at 5%concentration of sodium chloride:optimum temperature for their growth was 30°C.Conclusions:The results of the present study revealed that freshwater actinomycetes of Luke Tana appear to have immense potential as a source ol antibacterial compounds. | Gebreselema Gebreyohannes Feleke Moges Samuel Sahil Nagappan Raja | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2013，3，6： | 12 |
| 15 | 庭审语篇中话语标记语well的语用功能研究显示文摘本文基于对美国辛普森案庭审对抗阶段真实语料中典型性话语标记语的出现频次、分布状况进行分析,发现well是庭审语篇中出现频率最高的常见话语标记语,并在3个不同庭审语域中承载信息、交际和语篇三大功能。语篇对比研究显示不同庭审规则制约下well的功能分布具有不同规律,该规律对于揭示庭审规则和话语人之间的动态互动,更好地阐释话语标记语的语用制约及其语用功能产生动因具有重要启示。 | 崔凤娟 于翠红 | 2015 | 解放军外国语学院学报2015，38，2： | 12 |
| 16 | 连接建筑与健康的桥梁——美国WELL建筑标准简介显示文摘绿色建筑与建筑节能越来越成为当下建筑设计中人们关注的主题,但是对于建成环境与人体健康之间关系的研究却相对缺乏。建成环境对于人体健康有着非常重大的影响,应该给予高度重视。美国国际WELL建筑研究所(IWBI)推出的世界上第一套健康建筑标准WELL,填补了这一空白,对于推动我国现阶段建筑与健康领域的相关研究有着十分积极的借鉴意义。 | 刘博宇 张强 | 2016 | 动感(生态城市与绿色建筑)2016，0，2： | 11 |
| 17 | 话语标记语well的顺应性研究显示文摘话语标记语well的研究受到学界广泛关注,关联理论被认为是从语用学角度解释话语标记语的有力理论支撑。考察关联理论与话语标记语的研究发现关联理论在解释话语标记语时仍然存在不足。基于此,尝试运用语言顺应论对话语标记语well进行分析,指出在顺应论框架里话语标记语well是交际者交际语境和语言语境在动态交际中相互顺应的选择,旨在突显交际者的元语用意识。 | 顾金成 | 2010 | 外国语文2010，26，4： | 10 |
| 18 | 论郭店一号楚墓所出漆耳杯文及墓主和竹简的年代显示文摘On the lacquered eared-cup unearthed in 1995 from the No. 1 Chu tomb at Guodian, Jingmen, Hubei, there is the inscription “Donggong zhi shi 东宫之币.” Among the characters the “donggong” must refer to the crown prince of the Chu state, and the last character, in the light of the characteristics and evolutionary laws of similar phrases in inscriptions on oracle bones and bronzes as well as in those of the Eastern Zhou period, should be deciphered as the word “teacher.” So the whole inscription means the teacher of the Chu crown prince. It can further be inferred that the owner of the tomb might have been the Chu crown prince's teacher, the documents from there were teaching material for the prince, and the tomb and bamboo slips go back to a time earlier than 303 BC. | 罗运环 | 2000 | 考古2000，，1： | 10 |
| 19 | 睡虎地秦简与先秦数学显示文摘湖北云梦睡虎地11号秦墓出土竹简中保存的秦律对研究我国先秦数学史具有十分重要的价值。律文内容反映出许多先秦数学的重要信息,对照《九章算术》、《算数书》及其他相关文献进行研究,可认为秦律建立在高度发达的数学基础之上,《九章算术》所记录的主要数学方法在先秦时期已经出现。 | 邹大海 | 2005 | 考古2005，，6： | 10 |
| 20 | 崇明岛2020年电动汽车可再生能源独立电网的构想显示文摘通过GREET模型对崇明岛在华东电网下的电动汽车Well to Wheel二氧化碳排放进行计算,得出结果甚至超过汽油车。根据当地风能和太阳能资源,建立崇明岛2020年电动汽车可再生能源独立电网配电方案,使电动汽车Well to Wheel二氧化碳排放减少76%。 | 马钧 年晨宁 | 2011 | 农业装备与车辆工程2011，，2： | 9 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员