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| 1 | Picard Values and Normal Families of Meromorphic Functions with Multiple Zeros | Wang Yuefei Fang Mingliang Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080, China Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080, China Department of Mathematics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China | 1998 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series1998，14，1： | 99 |
| 2 | 汉英/英汉翻译:理念与方法(下)显示文摘 | 郭建中 | 2006 | 上海翻译2006，，1： | 36 |
| 3 | Evolutionary conservation of Dmrt gene family in amphibi-ans, reptiles and birds显示文摘Sex determining gene Mab-3 of C. elegans and doublesex of Drosophila contain a common DNA binding motif called a DM domain, both of which regulate similar aspects of sexual development. Human doublesex-related gene DMRT1 has been identified, which also contains the conserved DM-related DNA-binding domain and plays an essential role in gonadal differentiation. We present the amplification of a broad spectrum of DM domain sequences from phylogenetic diverse vertebrates (Cynops orientalis, Chrysemys scripta elegans and Coturnix coturnix) using degenerate PCR. Our results further reveal the unexpected complexity and the evolutionary conservation of the DM domain gene family. | REN Lili CHENG Hanhua GUO Yiqing HUANG Xiao LIU Li ZHOU Rongjia | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，23： | 40 |
| 4 | 制度化家校合作与儿童成长的相关性研究显示文摘家校合作是学校、家庭和社区共同承担子女教育责任的过程,在国外也称为“学校、家庭和社区伙伴关系”(School, Family, and Community Partnerships)。儿童成长既不只取决于学校,也不只取决于家庭,而是取决于家庭与学校之间持续的、高质量的互动与合作。家校合作能显著减少家庭环境差异对儿童成长造成的影响,对弱势家庭意义重大;制度化的家校合作还能促进和谐家校关系的建立,提升学校教学与管理水平;更在宏观意义上改善教育生态环境,促进教育公平,推动教育改革与发展。 | 吴重涵 | 2018 | 教育科学研究2018，，10： | 37 |
| 5 | Parental transmission of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a highly endogamous population显示文摘AIM: To determine the parental transmission of diabetes mellitus (DM) and evaluate its influence on the clinical characteristics. METHODS: This was a cross sectional study. The survey was carried out in urban and semi-urban primary health care centers. Of the 2400 registered with diagnosed diabetes, 1980 agreed and gave their consent to take part in this study, thus giving a response rate of 82.5%. Face to face interviews were conducted using a structured questionnaire followed by laboratory tests. DM was defined according to the World Health Organization expert group. A trained nurse performedphysical examinations and measurements. RESULTS: Of the study population, 72.9% reported a family history of DM. Family history of DM was significantly higher in females (54.2%; P = 0.04) and in the age group below 30 years (24%; P < 0.001). The prevalence of diabetes was higher among patients with a diabetic mother (25.4% vs 22.1%) and maternal aunts/uncles (31.2% vs 22.2%) compared to patients with a diabetic father and paternal aunts/ uncles. Family history of DM was higher in patients of consanguineous parents (38.5%) than those of non-consanguineous parents (30.2%). The development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complications was higher in patients with either a paternal or maternal history of DM than in those without. No significant difference was observed in the metabolic characteristics of patients with/without family history of DM except for hypertension. Complications were higher in diabetic patients with a family history of DM. CONCLUSION: The present study found a significant maternal effect in transmission of T2DM. Family history is associated with the increased incidence of diabetes. | Abdulbari Bener Mohammad T Yousafzai Abdulla OAA Al-Hamaq Abdul-Ghani Mohammad Ralph A DeFronzo | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，2： | 28 |
| 6 | 表观遗传学研究进展显示文摘表观遗传学调控真核基因表达,与人类重大疾病,如肿瘤、神经退行性疾病、自身免疫性疾病等密切相关,一直以来都是生命科学研究领域的一个热点.近年来人们在表观遗传学领域取得了相当丰硕的成果,本文将从表观遗传学修饰(含RNA表观遗传修饰)、染色质重塑和植物的表观遗传学三个方面总结中国科学技术大学生命科学学院在表观遗传学领域的最新进展. | 丁勇 许超 吴季辉 施蕴渝 臧建业 蔡刚 | 2017 | 中国科学:生命科学2017，47，1： | 25 |
| 7 | ON NORMAL CRITERION OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS显示文摘In this paper, the Bloch principle is discussed and a normal criterion is asserted. Let (?) be a family of meromorphic functions on a domain D, a≠0,∞; b≠∞, n≥4. If for any f ∈(?) there existsf’ - afn≠b, then (?) is normal in D. | 庞学诚 | 1990 | Science China Mathematics1990，33，5： | 21 |
| 8 | Convergence on the iteration of Halley family in weak conditions显示文摘WE have obtained the convergence theorems of the iteration of Halley family by the point estimate of Smale. In the point estimate, map f which is desired to be solved is presumed to be analytic in some proper neighborhood at the initial value z0. From the viewpoint of | WANG XinghuaDepartment of Mathematics, Hangzhou University, Hangzhou 310028, China | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997，42，7： | 19 |
| 9 | Improvement of Marty's Criterion and Its Application显示文摘Improvement of classical Marty’s criterion for normality of a family of meromorphic functions is given and Zalcman’s theorem for a family which is not normal is improved when the functions in the family have only zeros of degree at least k. As an application, we prove that a family is normal if each function in the family has only poles of degree at least k+2 and satisfies f(k)+af^3≠b. This improves a theorem of D. Drasin. | 陈怀惠 顾永兴 | 1993 | Science China Mathematics1993，36，6： | 18 |
| 10 | Fiducial inference in the pivotal family of distributions显示文摘In this paper a family, called the pivotal family, of distributions is considered.A pivotal family is determined by a generalized pivotal model. Analytical results show that a great many parametric families of distributions are pivotal. In a pivotal family of distributions a general method of deriving fiducial distributions of parameters is proposed. In the method a fiducial model plays an important role. A fiducial model is a function of a random variable with a known distribution, called the pivotal random element, when the observation of a statistic is given.The method of this paper includes some other methods of deriving fiducial distributions. Specially the first fiducial distribution given by Fisher can be derived by the method. For the monotone likelihood ratio family of distributions, which is a pivotal family, the fiducial distributions have a frequentist property in the Neyman-Pearson view. Fiducial distributions of regular parametric functions also have the above frequentist property. Some advantages of the fiducial inference are exhibited in four applications of the fiducial distribution. Many examples are given, in which the fiducial distributions cannot be derived by the existing methods. | XU Xingzhong & LI Guoying Department of Mathematics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China | 2006 | Science China Mathematics2006，49，3： | 16 |
| 11 | Family control,institutional environment and cash dividend policy:Evidence from China显示文摘Using a sample of 1486 Chinese A-share listed companies for the period 2004-2008,this study empirically tests the impact of family control,institutional environment and their interaction on the cash dividend policy of listed companies.Our results indicate that(1)family firms have a lower cash dividend payout ratio and propensity to pay dividends than non-family firms;(2) a favorable regional institutional environment has a significant positive impact on the cash dividend payout ratio and propensity to pay dividends of listed companies;and(3) the impact of the regional institutional environment on cash dividends is stronger in family firms than in non-family firms.Somewhat surprisingly,we find that controlling family shareholders in China may intensify Agency Problem Ⅰ(the owner-manager conflict) rather than Agency Problem Ⅱ(the controlling shareholder-minority shareholder conflict),and thus have a significant negative impact on cash dividend policy.In contrast,a favorable regional institutional environment plays a positive corporate governance role in mitigating Agency Problem 1 and encouraging family firms to pay cash dividends. | Zhihua Wei Shinong Wu Changqing Li Wei Chen | 2011 | China Journal of Accounting Research2011，，Z1： | 15 |
| 12 | Furstenberg family and chaos显示文摘A Furstenberg family F is a family,consisting of some subsets of the set of positive integers,which is hereditary upwards,i.e.A■B and A∈F imply B∈F.For a given system (i.e.,a pair of a complete metric space and a continuous self-map of the space) and for a Furstenberg family F, the definition of F-scrambled pairs of points in the space has been given,which brings the well-known scrambled pairs in Li-Yorke sense and the scrambled pairs in distribution sense to be F-scrambled pairs corresponding respectively to suitable Furstenberg family F.In the present paper we explore the basic properties of the set of F-scrambled pairs of a system.The generically F-chaotic system and the generically strongly F-chaotic system are defined.A criterion for a generically strongly F-chaotic system is showed. | Jin-cheng XIONG Jie LU Feng TAN | 2007 | Science China Mathematics2007，50，9： | 14 |
| 13 | Interaction between autophagy and the NLRP3 inflammasome显示文摘Autophagy,a metabolic pathway that plays an important role in maintaining the dynamic balance of cells,has two types,i.e.non-selective autophagy and selective autophagy.The role of nonselective autophagy is primarily to allow cells to circulate nutrients in an energy-limited environment,while selective autophagy primarily cleans up the organelles inside the cells to maintain the cell structure.The NLRP3 inflammasome is an innate immune response produced by the organism that can promote the secretion of interleukin-1f3 and interleukin-18 through caspase-1 activation and resist the damage of some pathogens.However,when the NLRP3 inflammasome is overactivated,it can cause various inflammatory diseases,such as inflammatory liver disease and inflammatory bowel disease.Many previous studies have shown that autophagy can inhibit the NLRP3 inflammasome,while in recent years,new studies have found that autophagy can also promote the NLRP3 inflammasome in some cases,and the NLRP3 inflammasome can,in turn,affect autophagy.In this review,the interaction between autophagy and the NLRP3 inflammasome is explored,and then the application of this interaction in disease treatment is discussed. | Zhenrui Cao Yanhao Wang Zhimin Long Guiqiong He | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，11： | 14 |
| 14 | AN EMPIRICAL BAYES TWO-SIDED TEST PROBLEM FOR CONTINUOUS ONE-PARAMETER EXPONENTIAL FAMILIES显示文摘An empirical Bayes(EB)two-sided test problem about the continuousone-parameter exponential family has been discussed.We construct the EB test decisionrule and prove its asymptotical optimality.Further,we get its convergence ratesO(n-(λ(s-2))/(2s+1)under suitable conditions,where 0<λ<2,and s>2 is a given natural number.Finally,some examples about the result of the convergence rates are given. | 韦来生 | 1989 | Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences1989，2，4： | 14 |
| 15 | 植物开花转换的分子生物学研究显示文摘高等植物的花发育是其生命过程中最重要的阶段,开花转换决定了植物生殖发育的时期和质量,对于植物发育具有重要的意义。本文综合介绍了高等植物的开花转换过程、成花信号、遗传途径、MADS类基因及开花转换相关基因的研究进展。高等植物的开花转换过程一般包括:营养分生组织转换为花序分生组织、花序分生组织转换为花分生组织2个过程。这2个过程的分生组织属性不同:花序分生组织具有非决定性;植物的种子在萌发后,需要达到一定的营养生长量之后,进入成花敏感状态,才能够接受开花信号的刺激。植物的开花转换被划分为自动途径、环境诱导途径和抑制途径,这些途径在某些植物种中可能部分组成型存在,协调作用而形成一个调控基因网络。MADS-boxfamily是一类转录因子,在高等植物花发育过程中起着很重要的作用。通过突变体诱变、差异显示等方法,模式作物拟南芥已经克隆出了一批开花转换相关基因如LFY、AP1、EMF、FT、TFL、CO等,研究了这些基因的表达时期、表达位置、表达丰度,对于这些基因的作用及基因之间的互作也进行了广泛的研究。不同物种之间开花转换研究的进展差异很大。 | 陈晓 陈彦惠 任永哲 | 2005 | 分子植物育种2005，3，4： | 12 |
| 16 | The potential of miR-183 family expression in inner ear for regeneration,treatment,diagnosis and prognosis of hearing loss显示文摘miRNA-183 family, in normal biology, is expressed in a harmonious and stable manner in the neurosensory organs and cells. Studies have also shown that miRNA-183 family, in different pathways, affects the neurosensory development, maintenance, survival and function. In addition, it has potential neuroprotective effects in response to neurosensory destructive stimulations. miRNA-96 mutation causes hereditary deafness in humans and mice, and therefore affects the inner ear activity and its maintenance. Certain roles have been identified for mi R-96 in the maintenance and function of the inner ear. The comparison of the target genes of family-183 in transcriptomes of newborn and adult hair cells shows that hundreds of target genes in this family may affect development and maintenance of the ears. Identifying the genes that are regulated by miRNA-183 family provides researchers with important information about the complex development and environmental regulation of the inner ear, and can offer new approaches to the maintenance and regeneration of hair cells and auditory nerve. | Mohammad-Reza Mahmoodian-sani Ameneh Mehri-Ghahfarrokhi | 2017 | Journal of Otology2017，12，2： | 11 |
| 17 | WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——建议冬季口服益生菌以减少应用抗生素治疗哮喘的随机对照试验显示文摘目的有研究表明儿童口服益生菌能预防呼吸道感染,从而可以减少抗生素的使用。本研究探讨了哮喘患者在冬季口服益生菌以减少应用抗生素治疗呼吸道感染的建议是否可行。方法本研究在英国1家社区医疗中心开展了随机对照试验。研究对象为5岁及以上的哮喘患者。干预措施是向哮喘患者发放传单,这种传单和普通的建议人们在冬季如何减少呼吸道感染或哮喘发作的传单不同,其内容为建议人们于2013年10月—2014年3月每日服用益生菌来减少这些疾病的发生。以研究对象中使用抗生素来治疗呼吸道感染的人数占总人数的比例作为评价结果的指标。结果 1 302例研究对象被随机分为对照组(n=650)和干预组(n=652)。干预组、对照组分别有27.7%、26.9%的患者应用了抗生素治疗呼吸道感染,两组间差异无统计学意义〔OR=1.04,95%CI(0.82,1.34)〕。服用益生菌量不多的患者在应用抗生素治疗呼吸道感染的人数比例上和对照组相比也相近〔调整后的OR=1.08,95%CI(0.69,1.69)〕。也未发现服用益生菌对治疗呼吸道感染或者哮喘急性发作有何作用。结论本研究中未发现有证据支持在冬季口服益生菌以减少使用抗生素来治疗呼吸道感染的建议。 | SMITH T D WATT H GUNN L 本刊编辑部 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016，19，34： | 11 |
| 18 | 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine inhibits retinoblastoma cell by reactivating epigenetically silenced RASSF1A gene显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine(5-Aza-CdR),a DNA methyltransferase(DNMT) inhibitor,on the growth and survival of the Chinese retinoblastoma(RB) cell line HXO-RB44. ·METHODS: The DNA methylation status of the Ras association domain family(RASSF1A) promoter in the presence of 5-Aza-CdR at different concentrations was analyzed by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction(MSP). RASSF1A mRNA and protein levels were measured by semiquantitative RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry staining,respectively,when cells were treated with 5.0μmol/L of 5-Aza-CdR. The effect of 5.0μmol/L 5-Aza-CdR on the proliferation and viability of HXO-RB44 cells was examined using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) assay and flow cytometry. ·RESULTS: 5-Aza-CdR efficiently induced cell cycle arrest at G0 /G1 and apoptotic death in HXO-RB44 cells. MSP analysis showed that unmethylated RASSF1A DNA increased and methylated RASSF1A decreased in a dose-dependent manner in a range of 0.5-5.0μmol/L 5-Aza-CdR. Accordingly,RASSF1A expression was reactivated at both mRNA and protein levels. Incubation time of 5-Aza-CdR treatment also functioned as a factor for the demethylation status of RASSF1A promoter DNA,with a plateau on day four. 5-Aza-CdR at 5.0μmol/L completely demethylated the RASSF1A promoter in HXORB44 cells on day four,and as a result,RASSF1A expression increased significantly from day 4 to day 7.·CONCLUSION: 5-Aza-CdR inhibits the growth of the HXO-RB44 RB cell line and induces apoptosis by demethylating the RASSF1A gene. | Ru Liu Xiao-Huan Zhang Kun Zhang Wei Li Wen-Jun Wang Di-Xian Luo Ling Gao | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，1： | 10 |
| 19 | 家庭功能状况与慢性乙型肝炎患者健康状态的关系显示文摘目的:探讨慢性乙型肝炎患者家庭功能与健康状态的关系,为临床医护人员实施家庭功能调节提高患者的健康水平提供依据。方法:应用Family APGAR问卷和COOP/WONGA功能状态量表对120例慢性乙型肝炎患者进行问卷调查,比较家庭功能良好家庭组与障碍家庭组之间在健康功能状态上的差异。结果:120例慢性乙型肝炎患者家庭中,良好家庭占46.7%,障碍家庭占53.3%;家庭功能障碍组患者在总体健康功能状态及生理适应性、情感、社会交往、日常活动、健康变化、整体健康、疼痛等方面评分与家庭功能良好组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);慢性乙型肝炎患者家庭功能与健康状态呈正相关(r=0.911,P<0.01),其Family APGAR问卷适应度、合作度、成长度、情感度、亲密度5个维度与COOP/WONGA的10个条目呈正相关(r=0.703~0.933,P<0.05、P<0.01)。结论:慢性乙型肝炎患者的家庭功能与患者的健康状态密切相关,临床医疗护理工作应重视家庭功能与慢性乙型肝炎患者健康状态之间的相互影响,使患者保持良好的家庭功能状态,提高其健康状态,促进疾病康复。 | 崔凤梅 肖红杰 赵燕 辛丽君 马海英 闫玉娟 李俊颖 | 2010 | 重庆医科大学学报2010，35，12： | 10 |
| 20 | RegⅣ、EGFR和Survivin在结直肠腺瘤癌变过程中的表达及意义显示文摘目的研究再生基因Ⅳ(RegⅣ)、表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)及Survivin在结直肠腺瘤癌变过程中的表达,并分析其与结直肠腺瘤及结直肠癌临床病理特征的关系。方法采用免疫组织化学结合组织芯片法检测结直肠正常黏膜(150例)、腺瘤(77例)、结直肠癌(150例)RegⅣ、EGFR及Survivin的表达,并分析其与临床病理特征的关系。结果 RegⅣ、EGFR、Survivin在结直肠正常黏膜、腺瘤及癌组织中,表达逐渐升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。RegⅣ、Survivin与结直肠腺瘤大小及分级相关,EGFR仅与腺瘤的分级相关;RegⅣ、EGFR与结直肠癌的分化程度、淋巴结转移及TNM分期密切相关,Survivin与结直肠癌的淋巴结转移及TNM分期密切相关(P<0.05),而3者与结直肠癌患者的性别、年龄、肿瘤大小及浸润深度无关(P>0.05)。结直肠腺瘤组织内RegⅣ、EGFR、Survivin 3者无相关性(P>0.05);结直肠癌组织内RegⅣ与EGFR、RegⅣ与Survivin、EGFR与Survivin表达呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 RegⅣ、EGFR及Survivin在结直肠腺瘤癌变过程中逐渐升高,提示3者共同参与结直肠腺瘤癌变的发生,且与结直肠癌的TNM分期密切相关,联合检测有利于对结直肠癌的预后进行评估,并为研发靶向药物提供理论支持。 | 王林娜 张清泉 侯素平 刘洪博 | 2017 | 中国现代医学杂志2017，27，6： | 10 |
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