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| 1 | 即时检测急诊临床应用专家共识显示文摘即时检测(point-of-care testing,POCT)由于其快速、便利、易操作等特点,非常适合急诊急救场景中对于高危患者的快速诊断与筛查。本共识旨在指导医疗机构在急诊规范开展必要的POCT项目,从而进一步提高急诊医疗质量和效率。经会议讨论、广泛征求意见得到了10余个具体临床问题,检索相关数据库,基于循证医学证据和推荐分级的评估、制定与评价(Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation,GRADE)方法,将共识的证据等级分为三级(见表1),并组织40余位国内急诊医学、循证医学专家经过反复讨论,形成了推荐意见框架,将推荐意见强度分为强推荐、中推荐和弱推荐,并通过专家投票确定共识程度。 | 国家急诊医学专业医疗质量控制中心 北京市急诊质量控制和改进中心 中国医师协会急诊医师分会 中华医学会急诊医学分会 中国医疗保健国际交流促进会急诊医学分会 刘洋 韩旭 刘业成 朱华栋 刘继海 张新超 于学忠 赵晓东 吕传柱 | 2024 | 中华急诊医学杂志2024，33，1： | 0 |
| 2 | A novel predictor of unsustained return of spontaneous circulation in cardiac arrest patients through a combination of capnography and pulse oximetry: a multicenter observational study显示文摘BACKGROUND:Unsustained return of spontaneous circulation(ROSC)is a critical barrier to survival in cardiac arrest patients.This study examined whether end-tidal carbon dioxide(ETCO_(2))and pulse oximetry photoplethysmogram(POP)parameters can be used to identify unsustained ROSC.METHODS:We conducted a multicenter observational prospective cohort study of consecutive patients with cardiac arrest from 2013 to 2014.Patients’general information,ETCO_(2),and POP parameters were collected and statistically analyzed.RESULTS:The included 105 ROSC episodes(from 80 cardiac arrest patients)comprised 51 sustained ROSC episodes and 54 unsustained ROSC episodes.The 24-hour survival rate was significantly higher in the sustained ROSC group than in the unsustained ROSC group(29.2%vs.9.4%,P<0.05).The logistic regression analysis showed that the difference between after and before ROSC in ETCO_(2)(ΔETCO_(2))and the difference between after and before ROCS in area under the curve of POP(ΔAUCp)were independently associated with sustained ROSC(odds ratio[OR]=0.931,95%confi dence interval[95%CI]0.881-0.984,P=0.011 and OR=0.998,95%CI 0.997-0.999,P<0.001).The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve ofΔETCO_(2),ΔAUCp,and the combination of both to predict unsustained ROSC were 0.752(95%CI 0.660-0.844),0.883(95%CI 0.818-0.948),and 0.902(95%CI 0.842-0.962),respectively.CONCLUSION:Patients with unsustained ROSC have a poor prognosis.The combination ofΔETCO_(2) andΔAUCp showed signifi cant predictive value for unsustained ROSC. | Jing Yang Hanqi Tang Shihuan Shao Feng Xu Yangyang Fu Shengyong Xu Chen Li Yan Li Yang Liu Joseph Harold Walline Huadong Zhu Yuguo Chen Xuezhong Yu Jun Xu | 2024 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2024，15，1： | 0 |
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