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| 1 | Progress in entransy theory and its applications显示文摘The entransy and entransy dissipation extremum principle proposed have opened up a new direction for the heat transfer optimi-zation. The emergence and development of entransy theory are reviewed. Entransy theory and its applications are summarized from several aspects, such as heat conduction, heat convective, heat radiation, heat exchanger design and mass transfer, etc. The emphases are focused on four aspects, i.e., the comparison between entropy generation rate and entransy dissipation rate, the combination of entransy dissipation extreme principle with finite time thermodynamics, the combination of entransy dissipation extreme principle with the heat conduction constructal theory, and the combination of entransy dissipation extreme principle with the heat convective constructal theory. The scientific features of entransy theory are emphasized. | CHEN LinGen | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，34： | 42 |
| 2 | Progress in optimization of mass transfer processes based on mass entransy dissipation extremum principle显示文摘The mass entransy and its dissipation extremum principle have opened up a new direction for the mass transfer optimization. Firstly, the emergence and development process of both the mass entransy and its dissipation extremum principle are reviewed. Secondly, the combination of the mass entransy dissipation extremum principle and the finite-time thermodynamics for optimizing the mass transfer processes of one-way isothermal mass transfer, two-way isothermal equimolar mass transfer, and isothermal throttling and isothermal crystallization are summarized. Thirdly, the combination of the mass entransy dissipation extremum principle and the constructal theory for optimizing the mass transfer processes of disc-to-point and volume-to-point problems are summarized. The scientific features of the mass entransy dissipation extremum principle are emphasized. | CHEN Lin Gen | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，12： | 34 |
| 3 | Entransy-dissipation-based thermal resistance analysis of heat exchanger networks显示文摘Heat exchanger network optimization has an important role in high-efficiency energy utilization and energy conservation. The thermal resistance of a heat exchanger network is defined based on its entransy dissipation. In two-stream heat exchanger networks, only heat exchanges between hot and cold fluids are considered. Thermal resistance analysis indicates that the maximum heat transfer rate between two fluids corresponds to the minimum entransy-dissipation-based thermal resistance; i.e. the minimum thermal resistance principle can be exploited in optimizing heat exchanger networks. | QIAN XiaoDong LI Zhen LI ZhiXin | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，31： | 19 |
| 4 | Optimization of heat transfer and heat-work conversion based on generalized heat transfer law显示文摘Examples of heat transfer and heat-work conversion are optimized with entropy generation and entransy loss,respectively based on the generalized heat transfer law in this paper.The applicability of entropy generation and entransy loss evaluation in these optimization problems is analyzed and discussed.The results show that the entransy loss rate reduces to the entransy dissipation rate in heat transfer processes,and that the entransy loss evaluation is effective for heat transfer optimization.However,the maximum heat transfer rate does not correspond to the minimum entropy generation rate with prescribed heat transfer temperature difference,which indicates that the entropy generation minimization is not always appropriate to heat transfer optimization.For heat-work conversion processes,the maximum entransy loss rate and the minimum entropy generation rate both correspond to the maximum output power,and they are both appropriate to the optimization of the heat-work conversion processes discussed in this paper. | CHENG XueTao WANG WenHua LIANG XinGang | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，10： | 19 |
| 5 | Entransy analysis of open thermodynamic systems显示文摘The concept of entransy developed in recent years can describe the heat transport ability.This paper extends this concept to the open thermodynamic system and defines the concept of enthalpy entransy.The entransy balance equation of steady open thermodynamic systems,as well as the concept of entransy loss,is developed.The entransy balance equation is applied to analyzing and discussing the air standard cycle.It is found that the entransy loss rate can describe the change in net power output from the cycle but the entropy generation rate cannot when the heat absorbed by the working medium is from the combustion reaction of the gas fuel.When the working medium is heated by a high temperature stream,both the maximum entransy loss rate and the minimum entropy generation rate correspond to the maximum net power output from the cycle.Hence,the concept of entransy loss is an appropriate figure of merit that describes the cycle performance. | CHENG XueTao WANG WenHua LIANG XinGang | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，22： | 16 |
| 6 | Constructal optimization for H-shaped multi-scale heat exchanger based on entransy theory显示文摘Analogizing with the definition of thermal efficiency of a heat exchanger,the entransy dissipation efficiency of a heat exchanger is defined as the ratio of dimensionless entransy dissipation rate to dimensionless pumping power of the heat exchanger.For the constraints of the total tube volume and total tube surface area of the heat exchanger,the constructal optimization of an H-shaped multi-scale heat exchanger is carried out by taking entransy dissipation efficiency maximization as optimization objective,and the optimal construct of the H-shaped multi-scale heat exchanger with maximum entransy dissipation efficiency is obtained.The results show that for the specified total tube volume of the heat exchanger,the optimal constructs of the first order T-shaped heat exchanger based on the maximizations of the thermal efficiency and entransy dissipation efficiency are obviously different with the lower mass flow rates of the cold and hot fluids.For the H-shaped multi-scale heat exchanger,the entransy dissipation efficiency decreases with the increase in mass flow rate when the heat exchanger order is fixed;for the specified dimensionless mass flow rate M(M<32.9),the entransy dissipation efficiency decreases with the increase in the heat exchanger order.The performance of the multi-scale heat exchanger is obviously improved compared with that of the single-scale heat exchanger.Moreover,the heat exchanger subjected to the total tube surface area constraint is also discussed in the paper.The optimization results obtained in this paper can provide a great compromise between the heat transfer and flow performances of the heat exchanger,provide some guidelines for the optimal designs of heat exchangers,and also enrich the connotation of entransy theory. | FENG HuiJun CHEN LinGen XIE ZhiHui SUN FengRui | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，2： | 16 |
| 7 | Thermal insulation constructal optimization for steel rolling reheating furnace wall based on entransy dissipation extremum principle显示文摘Analogizing with the heat conduction process, the entransy dissipation extremum principle for thermal insulation process can be described as: for a fixed boundary heat flux (heat loss) with certain constraints, the thermal insulation process is optimized when the entransy dissipation is maximized (maximum average temperature difference), while for a fixed boundary temperature, the thermal insulation process is optimized when the entransy dissipation is minimized (minimum average heat loss rate). Based on the constructal theory, the constructal optimizations of a single plane and cylindrical insulation layers as well as multi-layer insulation layers of the steel rolling reheating furnace walls are carried out for the fixed boundary temperatures and by taking the minimization of entransy dissipation rate as optimization objective. The optimal constructs of these three kinds of insulation structures with distributed thicknesses are obtained. The results show that compared with the insulation layers with uniform thicknesses and the optimal constructs of the insulation layers obtained by minimum heat loss rate, the optimal constructs of the insulation layers obtained by minimum entransy dissipation rate are obviously different from those of the former two insulation layers; the optimal constructs of the insulation layers obtained by minimum entransy dissipation rate can effectively reduce the average heat loss rates of the insulation layers, and can help to improve their global thermal insulation performances. The entransy dissipation extremum principle is applied to the constructal optimizations of insulation systems, which will help to extend the application range of the entransy dissipation extremum principle. | FENG HuiJun CHEN LinGen XIE ZhiHui SUN FengRui | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，12： | 14 |
| 8 | 管束布置对凝汽器性能影响的■分析及其应用显示文摘凝汽器是发电厂的重要辅机设备,其流动与传热性能的优劣对单位发电量的能耗影响很大,为了适应我国节能减排的重大需求,优化和改进大型凝汽器的设计是十分必要的.目前凝汽器的管束布置大多基于工程经验的总结,缺乏理论分析,难以进行凝汽器管束布置的优化设计.本文介绍了动量■和质量■的概念,建立了凝汽器壳侧蒸汽流动的动量■耗散和质量■增与流动与传热分布参数之间的关系,针对4种管束布置的330 MW凝汽器,采用数值方法分析了管束布置对凝汽器壳侧压降和抽气量的影响,总结出了凝汽器管束布置的设计原则与要点.在此基础上,详细介绍了基于理论和数值分析结果所发明的仿生双连树型管束布置凝汽器的性能及其应用. | 孟继安 李志信 | 2016 | 科学通报2016，61，17： | 13 |
| 9 | Power output analyses and optimizations of the Stirling cycle显示文摘Based on the finite time thermodynamics theory,the entransy theory and the entropy theory,the Stirling cycles under different conditions are analyzed and optimized with the maximum output power as the target in this paper.The applicability of entransy loss(EL),entransy dissipation(ED),entropy generation(EG),entropy generation number(EGN) and modified entropy generation number(MEGN) to the system optimization is investigated.The results show that the maximum EL rate corresponds to the maximum power output of the cycle working under the infinite heat reservoirs whose temperatures are prescribed,while the minimum EG rate and the extremum ED rate do not.For the Stirling cycle working under the finite heat reservoirs provided by the hot and cold streams whose inlet temperatures and the heat capacity flow rates are prescribed,the maximum EL rate,the minimum EG rate,the minimum EGN and the minimum MEGN all correspond to the maximum power output,but the extremum ED rate does not.When the heat capacity flow rate of the hot stream increases,the power output,the EL rate,the EG rate and the ED rate increase monotonously,while the EGN and the MEGN decrease first and then increase.The EL has best consistency in the power output optimizations of the Stirling cycles discussed in this paper. | ZHOU Bing CHENG XueTao LIANG XinGang | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，1： | 12 |
| 10 | Entransy dissipation,entransy-dissipation-based thermal resistance and optimization of one-stream hybrid thermal network显示文摘The one-stream hybrid thermal network is analyzed and discussed based on the entransy theory,and the results are compared with those from the entropy generation optimization.The theoretical analysis indicates that the minimum heat-flow-weighted temperature of the thermal networks corresponds to the minimum entransy dissipation rate and the minimum thermal resistance.For a simple hybrid thermal network consisting of three thermal components,the expression of entransy dissipation is conducted,and the heat transfer area and the mass flow rate are calculated and optimized.The optimal results are obtained in order to minimize the entransy dissipation and the thermal resistance.The optimal results are calculated for various combinations,such as series connection,parallel connection and other hybrid connections.The numerical results are in accordance with the theoretical analysis.Both the theoretical analysis and the numerical results show that the minimum entransy dissipation and the minimum thermal resistance correspond to the minimum heat-flow-weighted temperature of the thermal networks while the minimum entropy generation does not. | WANG WenHua CHENG XueTao LIANG XinGang | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，2： | 11 |
| 11 | Optimization criteria for the performance of heat and mass transfer in indirect evaporative cooling systems显示文摘The wide application of evaporative cooling techniques in which the optimization criteria form the theoretical basis for improving evaporative cooling performance is essential for energy conservation and emission reduction.Based on exergy analysis and the entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance method,this contribution aims to investigate the effects of flow and area distributions in the optimization of the performance of indirect evaporative cooling systems.We first establish the relationships of exergy efficiency,entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance and cooling capacity of a typical indirect cooling system.Using the prescribed inlet parameters,the heat and mass transfer coefficients and the circulating water mass flow rate,we then numerically validate that when the cooling capacity reaches a maximum,the entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance falls to a minimum while the exergy efficiency is not at an extreme value.The result shows that the entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance,not the exergy efficiency,characterizes the heat transfer performance of an evaporative cooling system,which provides a more suitable method for evaluating and analyzing the indirect cooling system. | YUAN Fang CHEN Qun | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，6： | 7 |
| 12 | 扩散传质定律等温结晶过程积耗散最小化显示文摘对一类给定结晶量下的等温结晶过程进行研究,考虑传质过程服从扩散传质定律[g∝Δ(c)],应用最优控制理论导出结晶过程积耗散最小时浓度最优构型,给出数值算例,并与熵产生最小、浓度一定和质流率一定的传质策略进行比较。结果表明,结晶过程积耗散最小时净结晶量的2/3次幂随时间呈线性规律变化,过程的积耗散率为常数,与等积耗散原则相一致,与以熵产生最小为目标的优化结果是显著不同的;浓度一定的传质策略下积耗散要小于质流率一定的传质策略下积耗散;积耗散最小和熵产生最小两种传质策略下的积耗散和熵产均小于其他两类传质策略下的积耗散和熵产。熵产生表征的是能量转化过程的不可逆性,质量积耗散表征的是质量传递过程的不可逆性,由于结晶过程不涉及能量转化,因此优化原则应为积耗散最小。 | 夏少军 陈林根 孙丰瑞 | 2013 | 机械工程学报2013，49，24： | 7 |
| 13 | 间接蒸发冷却系统传热传质性能的优化准则显示文摘蒸发冷却技术的广泛应用对节能减排有重大意义,其传热传质过程的性能优化准则是改善蒸发冷却性能的理论基础.采用分析法以及(火积)耗散热阻分析法对间接蒸发冷却系统性能优化的流量分配和面积分配问题进行了研究,建立了典型间接蒸发冷却循环制冷量与效率及(火积)耗散热阻之间的关系,并用数值方法在给定入口参数、传热传质参数以及循环流量的前提下,分别改变流量分配系数和面积分配系数,验证了当循环制冷量取最大值时,(火积)耗散热阻均取极小值但效率并不为极大值.这说明(火积)耗散热阻,而非效率,才是表征间接蒸发冷却系统冷却性能的物理量,并且(火积)耗散热阻分析法更适合评价和分析间接蒸发冷却系统. | 袁芳 陈群 | 2012 | 科学通报2012，57，1： | 6 |
| 14 | Entransy dissipation and irreversibility of some thermodynamic processes显示文摘The relationship between entransy dissipation and the irreversibility of some thermodynamic processes, such as heat transfer, work-heat conversion, free expansion, isothermal diffusion etc., are analyzed in this paper. The results show that there is entropy generation but no entransy dissipation in irreversible work-heat conversion, free expansion and isothermal diffusion. Therefore, entransy dissipation cannot be used to describe the irreversibility of these processes. Both entropy generation and entransy dissipation exist in heat transfer process, which indicates that the entransy dissipation can be used to describe the irreversibility of heat transfer processes. Furthermore, the irreversibility of endoreversible cycles is analyzed. As all the irreversibility in endoreversible cycles is attributed to heat transfer between the heat sources and the working medium, entransy dissipation can be used to describe the irreversibility of this kind of cycles. To verify this conclusion, numerical examples of the endoreversible Carnot cycle are discussed. | WANG WenHua CHENG XueTao LIANG XinGang | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，31： | 6 |
| 15 | Analysis of condenser shell side pressure drop based on the mechanical energy loss显示文摘The condenser performance is strongly affected by the tube arrangement.The steam pressure drop in the tube bundle influences the condenser back pressure,which is an important indicator of the condenser performance used to compare different condenser tube arrangements.The condenser shell side pressure drop is studied here using the mechanical energy loss of the steam flow in the condensers.The mechanical energy loss is due to the flow resistance of the tube bundle and the steam condensation.Three typical tube arrangements are analyzed numerically.The results show that a higher condenser shell side pressure drop for different tube arrangements always corresponds to a larger mechanical energy loss.The mechanical energy loss is mainly in the periphery of the tube bundle,indicating that the flow pattern and the mechanical energy losses are markedly determined by the tube bundle profile.The condenser shell side pressure drop can be reduced by reducing the total mechanical energy loss when the steam enters the tube bundle more uniformly.Thus,a well designed tube arrangement will reduce the mechanical energy loss,and also the shell side pressure drop. | ZENG Hui MENG JiAn LI ZhiXin | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，36： | 5 |
| 16 | 开口热力学系统的[火积]分析显示文摘(火积)是近年提出以描述热量传递能力的物理量.将(火积)的概念拓展应用于涉及做功的开口热力学过程的分析.定义了焓(火积)的概念,基于该定义发展了开口系统的(火积)平衡方程,并给出了开口热力学系统中的'(火积)损失'的概念.应用(火积)平衡方程,对空气标准循环进行了分析和讨论.研究表明,当工质吸收的热量来自燃料燃烧反应时,(火积)损失速率可以描述循环净输出功率的变化;当工质吸收的热量来自高温热流体加热时,则系统的最大(火积)损失速率和最小熵产速率均对应于循环的最大输出功率.因此,(火积)损失是一个可以描述空气标准循环性能的参数. | 程雪涛 王文华 梁新刚 | 2012 | 科学通报2012，57，16： | 5 |
| 17 | Analysis of condenser venting rates based on the air mass entransy increases显示文摘Condenser thermal performances, such as the back pressure and venting rate, are strongly affected by the tube arrangement. Condensers have three irreversible processes for the fluid flow, heat transfer and mass diffusion.The condenser venting rate is studied here based on an air mass entransy analysis. The air mass entransy increment rate for the steam and air mixture on the condenser shell side is expressed as a function of the distributed air mass fraction and the steam condensation rate to define the relationship between the condenser venting rate and the flow parameters. Condensers with three typical tube arrangements were analyzed numerically using the porous medium model. The results show that a bigger venting rate always corresponds to a smaller air mass entransy increment rate. The air mass entransy generally decreases in the air concentration region and increases in the air cooling region under the combined action of the air diffusion and steam condensation. The numerical results indicate that the air cooling region of a condenser should be carefully designed and the cooling tubes should be properly arranged to guide the steam flow so as to weaken air concentration,and consequently to decrease the venting rate. | Ji’an Meng Hui Zeng Zhixin Li | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，26： | 5 |
| 18 | 换热器组性能与(火积)耗散及其热阻的关系研究显示文摘本文以并联换热器组为对象,在给定每个换热器热容量流的前提下,通过分配各换热器的热导分析了换热器组的总换热量与总(火积)耗散、总(火积)耗散热阻、各换热器(火积)耗散之和、各换热器(火积)耗散热阻之和、及各换热器(火积)耗散热阻加权之和之间的关系。结果表明:在给定每个换热器热容量流,分配热导的前提下,换热器组总换热量的极值与各换热器(火积)耗散之和的极值、各换热器(火积)耗散热阻之和的极值、及以热容量流率与换热量率的乘积作因子的各(火积)耗散热阻加权之和的极值是一致的,而与换热器组总(火积)耗散的极值及总(火积)耗散热阻的极值不一致。 | 王怡飞 陈群 | 2014 | 工程热物理学报2014，35，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Recent progress on renewable energy in engineering thermophysics显示文摘This article portrays a concise review on the state-of-the-art advancements in methodologies and applications of engineering thermophysics for renewable energy, which includes wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, biomass energy, hydroelectric energy and CO2 capture, transportation and storage. | XU JianZhong JIN HongGuang SUI Jun LIU QiBin ZHANG MingMing | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，34： | 3 |
| 20 | 基于(火积)损失最大的往复式热机最优构型显示文摘采用有限时间热力学理论和(火积)理论对一类存在热漏和高温热源热容有限的两热源热机进行研究.寻求模型符合牛顿传热定律时,系统在给定循环周期下系统熵产生最小和(火积)损失最大时的最优构型,并与系统输出功最大时的最优构型对比.分析结果表明:对于无限热容高温热源,热漏是否存在并不改变循环的最优构型;而对于有限热容高温热源,以系统熵产生最小和(火积)损失最大为目标的最优构型与以系统输出功最大为目标的最优构型不完全相同,无热漏时分别以熵产生最小、(火积)损失最大和输出功最大为目标的最优构型均相同,而存在热漏时分别以三者为目标时的最优构型各不相同. | 杨爱波 陈林根 夏少军 孙丰瑞 | 2014 | 科学通报2014，59，11： | 2 |
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