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Entransy dissipation and irreversibility of some thermodynamic processes

查看全文 作  者:WANG [1]WenHua;CHENG [1]XueTao;LIANG [1]XinGang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education,Department of Engineering Mechanics,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing 100084,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Chinese Science Bulletin》索引2012年第57卷第31期,共9页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51136001);the Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program 摘  要:The relationship between entransy dissipation and the irreversibility of some thermodynamic processes, such as heat transfer, work-heat conversion, free expansion, isothermal diffusion etc., are analyzed in this paper. The results show that there is entropy generation but no entransy dissipation in irreversible work-heat conversion, free expansion and isothermal diffusion. Therefore, entransy dissipation cannot be used to describe the irreversibility of these processes. Both entropy generation and entransy dissipation exist in heat transfer process, which indicates that the entransy dissipation can be used to describe the irreversibility of heat transfer processes. Furthermore, the irreversibility of endoreversible cycles is analyzed. As all the irreversibility in endoreversible cycles is attributed to heat transfer between the heat sources and the working medium, entransy dissipation can be used to describe the irreversibility of this kind of cycles. To verify this conclusion, numerical examples of the endoreversible Carnot cycle are discussed. 关 键 词:不可逆性 热力学过程 耗散 内可逆循环 热传递过程 自由膨胀 传热过程 工作介质
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