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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1基于冲突图模型策略优先权排序法的强度偏好排序研究显示文摘冲突分析图模型中强度偏好的引入增加了决策者的感情色彩,进一步丰富了决策者的偏好信息。在强度偏好下运用冲突分析图模型理论对冲突进行建模时,有一个非常重要的问题——强度偏好的排序。本研究首先将简单偏好下的策略优先权排序法扩展到强度偏好;然后以'兰州水污染事件'为例,在兰州威立雅水务公司、地方政府和中石化兰州分公司存在强度偏好的情况下,运用扩展后的策略优先权排序法求取各决策者的强度偏好序列,并对此次水污染事件引发的冲突进行建模、分析,模拟了冲突事件中的谈判和协商过程,求得冲突各方的均衡解,案例分析过程也从战略层面为我国实现经济的可持续发展提供借鉴。侯宇航 徐海燕 2016中国管理科学2016,24,9:14
2INTERRELATIONSHIPS AMONG NONCOOPERATIVE AND COALITION STABILITY CONCEPTS显示文摘Insightful theorems are established on interrelationships among coalition and noncooperative stability concepts defined within the paradigm of the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution.More specifically,the newly defined coalition stability definitions that are considered are coalition Nash stability(CNash),coalition general metarationality(CGMR),coalition symmetric metarationality (CSMR)and coalition sequential stability(CSEQ),along with their earlier-defined noncooperative versions.A range of interesting new theorems are derived to establish connections among these coalition stability concepts as well as between noncooperative and coalition stability definitions. Applications with respect to the games of Prisoner′s Dilemma and Chicken,as well as a groundwater contamination dispute,demonstrate how the various stability definitions can be applied in practice and confirm the validity of some of the theorems as well as point out,by example,certain types of relationships which cannot hold.Takehiro INOHARA Keith W.HIPEL 2008Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2008,17,1:13
3冲突分析图模型框架下的决策者态度分析显示文摘用图模型理论及图模型框架下的决策者态度分析方法对我国一水库库容冲突进行建模和分析,结果表明:冲突中各决策者的态度对偏好信息的确定及冲突的结果会产生显著影响,冲突中决策者的态度和偏好对冲突的解决至关重要,如果冲突中的所有决策者无论对待自己还是对待他人均持有积极的态度,冲突则更有可能得到有效解决;态度分析法可以对不同态度组合下冲突的发展进行预测和分析;态度分析法还可以检测冲突均衡解的稳定性或适用性以及冲突分析模型的稳健性。于晶 赵敏 陈岩 2015软科学2015,29,9:12
4基于图模型的流域跨界水污染冲突研究显示文摘水资源短缺和水污染是我国面临的重要资源与环境问题。流域行政区划的分割使水污染可以由上游行政区向下游行政区进行转移,造成跨界水污染冲突。解决冲突的图模型是一种基于非合作博弈理论的冲突分析方法,该方法在策略层面对局中人行为进行分析,寻求冲突的均衡或者冲突解。最后,将解决冲突的图模型方法应用于太湖流域跨界水污染冲突,选取太湖流域跨界水污染冲突的两个实例进行研究。经分析,得到冲突潜在的均衡状态。结果表明,中央政府同时采取激励策略与控制策略、江苏省采取部分削减污染物排放策略和浙江省采取沟通协调策略是一种最稳定状态;且杭州和绍兴采取联合治污、两地排污企业服从管理不偷排污染物成为最终稳定状态。在实例研究之后,对图模型展开进一步的讨论。解决冲突的图模型方法对于流域跨界水污染冲突分析具有较好的效果。孙冬营 王慧敏 牛文娟 2013长江流域资源与环境2013,22,4:9
5核危机博弈冲突消解图模型分析显示文摘核安全是国家安全体系的重要组成部分。针对博弈过程定量化分析方法的不足,调整冲突消解图模型分析方法并将其应用于核危机博弈分析。提出冲突消解图模型分析流程、相关定义和矩阵表示方法;以1969年爆发的中苏核危机为背景,基于历史数据构建核危机冲突模型,应用矩阵表示算法分析博弈状态演化过程;引入博弈政策和军事能力两类模型参数,调节参数进行博弈模型敏感性分析;应用联盟分析方法识别出可能存在的决策者联盟及其对国家关系演化的影响;根据模型数据分析结果,总结相关结论和决策参考。研究结果表明,冲突分析方法适用于核危机管控研究,采用与军事实力相匹配的策略在危机博弈演化中具有重要作用。游翰霖 李孟军 姜江 葛冰峰 张雪婷 徐建国 2017国防科技大学学报2017,39,2:8
6DOMINATING ATTITUDES IN THE GRAPH MODEL FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION显示文摘为分析称在冲突的制造者态度被介绍并且适用于达成一个 brownfield 性质的公平转移的问题的一个决定的重要性的正式方法论。他的对手的制造者态度在他他的自己的偏爱的考虑被表示的一个决定,以及那些。统治态度被用来建议在一个决定制造者由于他的态度在考虑多重观点的一种情形,他可以更重重地赞成一个观点。brownfield 获得冲突的分析说明这方法论揭示的卓见的类型。Sean Bernath WALKER Keith W.HIPEL Takehiro INOHARA 2012Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2012,21,3:6
7OPTION PRIORITIZATION FOR UNKNOWN PREFERENCE显示文摘一种选择 prioritization 技术被开发高效地得到偏爱,未知、松脆,在战略冲突的决定制造者(数据管理系统) 。在为冲突分辨率的图模型,每 DM 有至少一种选择,其各个可以被选择。一种州,或可能的情形,当时,被形成所有数据管理系统做一种选择选择。软件 GMCR II 包含使让 modeller 进入用描述数据管理系统的按优先级排列的陈述在州上订的数据管理系统松脆的偏爱容易的一个选择 prioritization 过程比较喜欢的选择联合。这个过程被增加二新逻辑 connectives 扩大描述偏爱的无常。为每 DM,为各可行的状态的可能的分数的一个范围当时能是计算的,便于订的偏爱的决心由比较并且评价分数包含无常。为了表明这新方法论怎么能习惯于,处于一个真实世界的决定问题代表未知偏爱,它在建议的水出口上被用于加拿大的争论。Jing Yu Keith W. Hipel D. Marc Kilgour Min Zhao 2016Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2016,25,1:5
8基于冲突分析图模型的技术转移冲突的研究显示文摘均衡是冲突分析研究中的一个重要概念。基于冲突分析图模型中稳定性分析的理论,提出了考虑局中人三步行为的Nash均衡的概念。并基于扩展的三步均衡点,对复杂产品研制中的技术转移冲突进行实证分析:模拟了冲突事件中的谈判和协商过程,动态追踪局中人的可达状态,求得冲突各方的均衡点。韩雪山 徐海燕 2012科技与经济2012,25,5:5
9不确定性环境下的多阶段军事对抗决策方法显示文摘以超博弈为理论基础,将博弈论和决策论相结合研究不确定性环境下的多阶段军事对抗决策模型及求解方法.集结每个阶段能够反映敌方信念的多个博弈子情景得到全时域情景集合,通过分析各个全时域情景的纳什均衡预测敌方可能采取的综合均衡策略;然后将全时域情景集合再次集结为全局情景,在风险容许的范围内有针对性地选择期望效用较大的己方策略.算例分析结果表明,该方法可以有效应对不确定性,所选已方策略至少不劣于综合均衡策略,并可能严格优于它.姜鑫 杜正军 王长春 陈超 刘忠 2013系统工程理论与实践2013,33,8:5
10Attitude Analysis in Process Conflict for C919 Aircraft Manufacturing显示文摘Based on the option prioritization in graph model for conflict resolution of two decision makers(DMs),new logical and matrix representations of four stability concepts for DMs′attitude are proposed.The logical representation of attitude is defined,and converted to the matrix form in order to develop a decision support system(DSS)efficiently.Compared with existing definitions of DMs′attitude based on states,the proposed definitions of attitude based on options are convenient and more effective to generate preferences since that of states can be significantly larger than that of options in a large conflict.In addition,it is easier to obtain the information of the prioritization of option statements than to obtain preference of states for users.The proposed representations are applied to the process conflict during aircraft manufacturing to demonstrate the efficiency of the new approach.Xu Haiyan Xu Peng Sharafat Ali 2017Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics2017,34,2:4
11基于图模型理论的医患纠纷冲突建模与调解对策研究显示文摘目的:探讨医患纠纷的利益博弈机制、冲突局势预测和调解方法,为医患冲突调解方案的制定提供参考。方法:综合运用问卷调查和冲突分析图模型方法,建立医患纠纷的冲突模型,探讨医患之间的利益交互过程以及偏好让步对博弈均衡的影响。结果:调解后医患纠纷博弈的均衡状态为(s_(3),s_(38),s_(39),s_(41)),且患方的策略声明(4、8、3、7、5和11)相应次序的改变对稳定性分析结果的影响较大。结论:降低维权成本、引导患者理性维权是调解医患纠纷的关键。健全纠纷赔偿机制,发挥第三方调解作用,加强媒体正向引导,可以促进医患关系和谐发展。金陆雅 赵士南 吕娜 孙采云 2022医学与社会2022,35,8:4
12基于超对策偏好认知信息沟的均衡结局鲁棒性分析显示文摘建立了反映超对策结局偏好认知不确定性的信息沟模型,对超对策均衡结局进行了鲁棒性分析。对于给定的不确定参数,通过在初始偏好认知向量的基础上迭代定义一序列新的偏好向量集合,构建超对策偏好认知信息沟模型。基于信息沟模型,通过确定使初始偏好认知下的超对策均衡结局集保持不变的最大不确定参数来讨论超对策均衡结局的鲁棒性。最后,一个军事例子说明了分析方法的实用有效性。宋业新 黄登斌 肖鹏 2013系统工程与电子技术2013,35,2:4
13STRATEGIC DECISION MAKING FOR IMPROVED ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY:COALITIONS AND ATTITUDES显示文摘The utilization of decision support systems which are flexible enough to handle information about cooperative behavior and stakeholder attitudes are useful for analyzing complex social conflicts.One such conflict which arose from the redevelopment of a private brownfield property in Kitchener,Ontario,Canada is examined using such a decision support tool.Specifically,a formal model referred to as COAT which allows for the examination of conflicts with both coalition and attitude properties is rigorously defined and then implemented within the framework of the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution in order that insights may be gained on how the decision makers can reach win-win resolutions.Sean BERNATH WALKER Keith W.HIPEL Takehiro INOHARA 2009Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2009,18,4:3
14基于双层图模型的我国大气污染跨省协同治理冲突分析显示文摘大气污染治理是我国环境治理的首要任务。大气污染的治理需要跨省协同合作,在此过程中必然会影响到治理主体的利益,产生跨省之间的利益冲突。双层冲突图模型能有效地研究省之间治理过程中的博弈,解决利益冲突,促进冲突方之间的合作。研究表明,污染源省缺乏足够的协同治理动力,被污染省期望于'搭便车'而不会主动寻求合作。国家作为调控者应当鼓励被污染省份主动参与与传导省份的合作,开创协同治理的新局面。何沙玮 2018南京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)2018,20,4:3
15基于图模型的流域生态补偿冲突研究显示文摘基于流域生态补偿中存在各方利益群体,分析流域生态补偿冲突事态,能够揭示我国流域生态补偿中不同利益群体的诉求,为决策者提供多方面有价值的决策信息。文章采用图模型法,识别局中人、策略和偏好信息,借助决策路径直观地预测整个流域生态补偿冲突事件的演变情景并寻求冲突的均衡解。最后,将图模型法应用于广东省和江西省交界处的东江流域,在策略层面动态追踪利益相关者的状态。结果证明,图模型的结果与冲突实际发展轨迹相吻合,验证了图模型是解决冲突问题的有效方法。姚珏 葛察忠 段显明 程翠云 2018环境保护科学2018,44,2:3
16基于博弈网的军事决策方法显示文摘作为一种不确定性对抗环境下的决策,军事决策方法必须有效应对决策环境的不确定性及决策者的有限理性.基于超博弈思想,提出一种描述不确定性环境下军事决策的新模型——博弈网.基于博弈网的军事决策方法可以有效应对决策决策过程中的不确定性及决策者的有限理性.求解博弈网的过程中,将均衡理论和期望效用理论相结合,确定对方综合均衡策略,在可承受的风险范围内可选择至少不劣于纳什均衡的可执行策略.1973年中东战争和'沙漠风暴'行动两个实例分析表明博弈网及新决策方法在应对不确定性方面具有可行性,有效性和实用性.姜鑫 王长春 杜正军 陈超 2011系统工程理论与实践2011,31,7:3
17The Strategy of Escalation and Negotiation: The Iran Nuclear Dispute显示文摘The strategic decisions and resulting consequences surrounding the conflict between the United States of America (US) and Iran regarding the Iranian nuclear program are formally investigated using a flexible decision methodology called the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution (GMCR). This highly controversial dispute caught the world's attention as concerns were growing that Iran would reach a position where it would be able to build nuclear weapons, thereby posing a risk to world security. While Iran insisted on its rights for the peaceful use of nuclear technology;the international community;led by the US, tried to discourage the nuclear activities of Iran to ensure its obligations to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. This led to an escalation of tension on both sides, with an extension of the nuclear program by Iran and an increase in sanctions by the US, before it was possible to arrive at a negotiated agreement. As demonstrated in this paper, a systematic GMCR investigation provides valuable strategic insights into this important conflict. Further, it illustrates ways in which the conflict could have evolved, as well as mechanisms for stopping an escalation like this in the future.Tobias W. Langenegger Keith W. Hipel 2019Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2019,28,4:2
18A HIERARCHICAL MULTIPLE CRITERIA MODEL FOR ELICITING RELATIVE PREFERENCES IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS显示文摘一条多重标准决定分析(MCDA ) 途径为捕获涉及冲突的一个决定制造者的相对偏爱信息被设计。更明确地,一条 MCDA 途径基于高方法, ELECTRE III,为从大多数在冲突评价状态或可能的情形到被采用在关系被允许的地方,最不比较喜欢,为一个决定制造者根据值系统。为了表明这偏爱引导方法论能方便地在图模型的框架以内在实践被实现为,冲突分辨率,它被用于发生在北方 Battleford 的镇上的一个真实世界水供应危机,在萨克其万的加拿大的省定位了。Ginger Y. KE Bing FU Mitali DE Keith W. HIPEL 2012Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2012,21,1:2
19带有局中人行为偏好的超对策分析显示文摘将超对策模型用认知有向图系统来表示,结合局中人的不同性格特征和行为方式,引入了他们对冲突结局偏好的效用函数,以此定义了局中人针对结局的可信移动和移动欲望,制定了多人移动规则,给出了均衡结局的定义并探讨了均衡结局的求解算法。最后,给出了一个军事冲突例子。袁昊劼 宋业新 瞿勇 2013计算机与数字工程2013,41,3:2
20A Two-Level Hierarchical Graph Model for Conflict Resolution with Application to International Climate Change Negotiations显示文摘A novel two-level hierarchical graph model is developed to analyze international climate change negotiations with hierarchical structures:the negotiations take place between two nations and between each nation and its provincial governments.The two national government are two decision makers at the top level.Within each nation,the two provincial governments negotiate with the national government at the lower level.The theoretical structure of this novel model,including decision makers,options,moves,and preference relations,are developed.The interrelationship between the stabilities in the two-level hierarchical graph model and the stabilities in local models are investigated by theorems.These theorems can be utilized to calculate complete stabilities in the two-level hierarchical graph model when the stabilities in local graph models are known.The international climate change negotiations as the illustrative example is then investigated in detail.The extra equilibrium,uniquely obtained by this novel methodology,suggests that opposition may still be from one provincial government when the national government does not sign the international climate agreement and implements existing environmental laws.Compared with other approaches,this novel methodology is an effective and flexible tool in analyzing hierarchical conflicts at two levels by providing decision makers with strategic resolutions with broader vision.Shawei He Keith W.Hipel Haiyan Xu Ye Chen 2020Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2020,29,3:1
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