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| 1 | Effects of fish meal replacement with Chlorella meal on growth performance,pigmentation,and liver health of largemouth bass(Micropterus salmoides)显示文摘Chlorella meal is a potential protein source for aquafeeds.However,the physiological response of carnivorous fish fed Chlorella meal remains elusive.This study evaluated the effects of replacing dietary fish meal with Chlorella meal on growth performance,pigmentation,and liver health in largemouth bass.Five diets were formulated to replace dietary fish meal of 0%(C0,control),25%(C25),50%(C50),75%(C75),and 100%(C100)with Chlorella meal,respectively.Total 300 fish(17.6±0.03 g)were randomly assigned to 15 tanks(3 tanks/group).Fish were fed the experimental diet twice daily for 8 weeks.The increased dietary Chlorella meal quadratically influenced the final body weight(FBW),weight gain rate(WGR),specific growth rate(SGR),and feed intake(FI),which were significantly lower in the C100 group than in the other groups(P<0.05).The feed conversion ratio(FCR)increased linearly or quadratically with dietary Chlorella meal.Dietary Chlorella meal linearly or quadratically increased the lutein content of plasma,liver,and dorsal muscle of largemouth bass(P<0.05).Compared to the C0 group,all supplemented Chlorella meal groups significantly improved the yellowness(b*)of the dorsal body(1.5 to 2.0 fold),abdominal body(1.5 to 1.8 fold),and dorsal muscle(3.8 to 5.4 fold)of largemouth bass(P<0.05).In addition,compared to the C0 group,the liver vacuolation area of fish was significantly increased in the C75 and C100 groups(P<0.05).Transcriptional levels of apoptosis-related genes of b-cell lymphoma-2(bcl2),caspase-9-like(casp9),and caspase-3a(casp3)were markedly upregulated(0.9 to 1.6 fold)in the C100 group compared to the C0 group(P<0.05).Based on the quadratic regression analysis between FBW,WGR,or SGR and dietary Chlorella meal level,largemouth bass had the best growth when replacing 31.7%to 32.6%of fish meal with 15.03%to 15.43%dietary Chlorella meal.The present results indicated that dietary supplementation with Chlorella meal(11.85%to 47.45%)significantly enhanced the pigmentation;however,total replacement of fish meal(40%)with Chlorella meal(47.45%)caused growth retardation,apoptosis,and liver damage in largemouth bass. | Longwei Xi Qisheng Lu Yulong Liu Jingzhi Su Wen Chen Yulong Gong Dong Han Yunxia Yang Zhimin Zhang Junyan Jin Haokun Liu Xiaoming Zhu Shouqi Xie | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022,,3: | 2 |
| 2 | Metallic vanadium trioxide intercalated with phase transformation for advanced aqueous zinc-ion batteries显示文摘Aqueous zinc-ion batteries have broad application prospects due to the eco-friendliness,cost-economy and high safety.However,the scarcity of high-performance cathodes with outstanding rate capability and long lifespan has affected their development.Herein,we report a metallic vanadium trioxide material intercalated with phase transformation as cathode applied in aqueous zinc-ion batteries.It offers satisfactory electrochemical performances with a high specific capacity(435 mAh g^(-1) at 0.5 A g^(-1)),decent power density(5.23 kW kg^(-1))and desired energy density(331 Wh kg^(-1)),as well as good cyclability.The superior performance originates from the stable structure and fast Zn^(2+)diffusion,enabled by the pre-intercalation of Zn^(2+)and water molecules. | Kang Hu Danqing Jin Yao Zhang Longwei Ke Huan Shang Yan Yan Huijuan Lin Kun Rui Jixin Zhu | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021,30,10: | 1 |
| 3 | QTL underlying iron and zinc toxicity tolerances at seedling stage revealed by two sets of reciprocal introgression populations of rice(Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Iron and zinc are two trace elements that are essential for rice. But they are toxic at higher concentrations, leading to severe rice yield losses especially in acid soils and inland valleys. In this study, two reciprocal introgression line(IL) populations sharing the same parents were used with high-density SNP bin markers to identify QTL tolerant to iron and zinc toxicities. The results indicated that the japonica variety 02,428 had stronger tolerance to iron and zinc toxicities than the indica variety Minghui 63. Nine and ten QTL contributing to iron and zinc toxicity tolerances,respectively, were identified in the two IL populations. The favorable alleles of most QTL came from 02,428. Among them, q FRRDW2, q ZRRDW3, and q FRSDW11 appeared to be independent of genetic background. The region C11S49–C11S60 on chromosome 11 harbored QTL affecting multiple iron and zinc toxicity tolerance-related traits, indicating partial genetic overlap between the two toxicity tolerances. Our results provide essential information and materials for developing excellent rice cultivars with iron and/or zinc tolerance by marker-assisted selection(MAS). | Huan Liu Aijaz Soomro Yajun Zhu Xianjin Qiu Kai Chen Tianqing Zheng Longwei Yang Danying Xing Jianlong Xu | 2016 | The Crop Journal2016,4,4: | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of TiC/TiN powder size on microstructure and properties of Ti (C,N)-based cermets 显示文摘 | Liu Ning Yin Weihai Zhu Longwei | 2007 | Materials Science and Engineering2007,,: | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of carbon content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of superfine Ti (C,N)-based cermets 显示文摘 | Liu Ning Liu Xuesong Zhang Xiaobo Zhu Longwei | 2008 | Materials Characterization2008,,: | 1 |
| 6 | Scalable synthesis of macroscopic porous carbon sheet anode for potassium-ion capacitor显示文摘Carbon materials hold the great promise for application in energy storage devices owing to their low cost, high thermal/chemical stability, and high electrical conductivity. However, it remains challenging to synthesize high-performance carbon electrodes in a simple, scalable and sustainable way. Here, we report a facile method for scalable synthesis of porous carbon anode by using cheap and easily accessible zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 as a template and polyvinylpyrrolidone as an additional carbon source. The obtained porous carbon shows the macroscopic sheet-like morphology, which has the highly disordered structure, expanded interlayer spacing, abundant pore structure, and nitrogen doping properties. This porous carbon anode is demonstrated to have the excellent K^(+) charge storage properties in specific capacity, rate capability, and cycling stability. A potassium-ion capacitor assembled by using this porous carbon as the anode, delivers a maximum energy density of 85.12 Wh/kg and power density of 11860 W/kg as well as long cycle life exceeding 3000 cycles. This represents a critical advance in the design of low cost and scalable carbon material for applications in energy storage devices. | Yuying Qin Yuhao Xie Han Zhao Chunyan Zhu Tong Li Shuxian Zhang Rutao Wang Yuanchang Shi Longwei Yin | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022,33,3: | 1 |
| 7 | Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance of modified Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2)doped with non-metal elements:A DFT study显示文摘Developing highly conductive,stable,and active hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalysts is a critical step towards establishing the hydrogen economy.However,there are few catalysts,except for noble metals,that can meet all the requirements.Recently,two-dimensional(2D)transition metal carbon/nitride(MXene)materials have shown excellent performance in catalysis,and have attracted wide attention from researchers.In this study,the effectiveness of non-metal element(B,C,N,P,and S)-doped Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2)MXene in the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction was investigated using density functional theory(DFT)calculations.Non-metal atoms as elec-tron donors can provide additional electrons to the O functional group on the catalyst surface,thereby reducing charge transfer from H to O and the interaction between H and O.The Gibbs free energy(ΔG H)of non-metal element-doped Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2)is closer to 0 than that of pristine Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2),demonstrating better hydrogen evolution performance.Furthermore,in the hydrogen evolution path,the desorption process is more inclined to the Hey-rovsky mechanism,and doping greatly reduces the energy barrier of the reaction,thereby improving the catalytic efficiency.The present results prove that doping with non-metallic elements is an effective means of improving the catalytic activity of Ti_(3)C_(2)O_(2)for hydrogen evolution. | Zhongxiao Wang Haoxiang Di Rui Sun Yuting Zhu Longwei Yin Zhiwei Zhang Chengxiang Wang | 2022 | ChemPhysMater2022,1,4: | 0 |
| 8 | Carbon nanotube-supported mixed-valence Mn_(3)O_(4) electrodes for high-performance lithium-oxygen batteries显示文摘Lithium-oxygen batteries(LOBs)have extensive applications because of their ultra-high energy densities.However,the practical application of LOBs is limited by several factors,such as a high overpotential,poor cycle stability,and limited rate capacity.In this paper,we describe the successful uniform loading of Mn_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes(Mn_(3)O_(4)@CNT).CNTs form a conductive network and expose numerous catalytically active sites,and the one-dimensional porous structure provides a convenient channel for the transmission of Li+and O2 in LOBs.The electronic conductivity and electrocatalytic activity of Mn_(3)O_(4)@CNT are significantly better than those of MnO@CNT because of the inherent driving force facilitating charge transfer between different valence metal ions.Therefore,the Mn_(3)O_(4)@CNT cathode obtains a low overpotential(0.76 V at a limited capacity of 1000 mAh g^(-1)),high initial discharge capacity(16895 mAh g^(-1) at 200 mA g^(-1)),and long cycle life(97 cycles at 200 mA g^(-1)).This study provides evidence that transition metal oxides with mixed-valence states are suitable for application as efficient cathodes for LOBs. | Yuting Zhu Jing Gao Zhongxiao Wang Rui Sun Longwei Yin Chengxiang Wang Zhiwei Zhang | 2024 | ChemPhysMater2024,3,1: | 0 |
| 9 | Ordered Macroporous MoS_(2)-Carbon Composite with Fast and Robust Sodium Storage Properties to Solve the Issue of Kinetics Mismatch of Sodium-Ion Capacitors显示文摘Metal-ion capacitors(including Li^(+),Na^(+),and K^(+))effectively combine a battery negative electrode capable of reversibly intercalating metal cations,together with an electrical double-layer positive electrode.However,such novel cell design has a birth defect,namely kinetics mismatch between sluggish negative electrode and fast positive electrode,thus limiting the energy-power performance.Herein,we design a MoS_(2)-carbon composite anode with the ordered macroporous architecture and interlayer-expanded feature,exhibiting the fast and reversible Na^(+)redox processes.This kinetically favored anode is coupled with a homemade activated carbon cathode that allows for the excellent electrochemical performance of sodiumion capacitor with respect to large specific capacity,high-rate capability,and robust cycling.Through quantification of the potential swings of anode and cathode via a three-electrode Swagelok cell,we for the first time observe the abnormal variation law of potential swings and thus directly providing the evidence that the kinetics gap has been filled up by this kinetically favored anode.Our results represent a crucial step toward understanding the key issues of kinetics mismatch for hybrid cell,thus propelling the development of design of kinetically favored anode materials for high-performance metalion capacitors. | Weiqing Yu Chunyan Zhu Rutao Wang Jianchao Chen Qingyuan Liu Shuxian Zhang Shoubao Zhang Jinfeng Sun Longwei Yin | 2023 | Energy & Environmental Materials2023,6,2: | 0 |