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| 1 | Protein-Protein Interactions in the Regulation of WRKY Transcription Factors显示文摘自从一个 WRKY 抄写因素的第一份报告,现在是几乎 20 年, SPF1,从香甜的土豆。大进步从那以后在在植物生长,开发,和对关於生命、不能生活的应力的回答建立 WRKY 抄写因素的多样的生物角色被取得了。尽管有功能的差异,几乎所有分析 WRKY 蛋白质认出 TTGACC/T W 盒子序列并且,因此除核心 W 盒子倡导者元素的仅仅的识别以外的机制是必要的完成 WRKY 抄写因素的规章的特性。在过去的几年的研究表明了 WRKY 抄写因素身体上在发信号,抄写,并且染色质改变与角色与大量蛋白质交往。交往 WRKY 蛋白质的研究提供了重要卓见进抄写因素的重要家庭的成员的行动的规定和模式。稍微改变的 WRKY 领域和在每七个 WRKY 亚科以内保存的另外的蛋白质主题参予 proteinprotein 相互作用并且调停,这也出现了在 WRKY 蛋白质之间并且在在重要生物过程的调整的 WRKY 和另外的规章的蛋白质之间的复杂功能的相互作用。在这评论,我们为 WRKY 抄写因素总结 proteinprotein 相互作用的研究并且讨论交往的搭挡怎么作出贡献,到 WRKY 抄写因素的复杂规章、功能的网络的建立,在不同层次。 | Yingjun Chi Yan Yang Yuan Zhou Jie Zhou Baofang Fan Jing-Quan Yu Zhixiang Chen | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013,6,2: | 39 |
| 2 | Coinfection with influenza A virus enhances SARS-CoV-2 infectivity显示文摘The upcoming flu season in the Northern Hemisphere merging with the current COVID-19 pandemic raises a potentially severe threat to public health.Through experimental coinfection with influenza A virus(IAV)and either pseudotyped or live SARS-CoV-2 virus,we found that IAV preinfection significantly promoted the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in a broad range of cell types.Remarkably,in vivo,increased SARS-CoV-2 viral load and more severe lung damage were observed in mice coinfected with IAV.Moreover,such enhancement of SARS-CoV-2 infectivity was not observed with several other respiratory viruses,likely due to a unique feature of IAV to elevate ACE2 expression.This study illustrates that IAV has a unique ability to aggravate SARS-CoV-2 infection,and thus,prevention of IAV infection is of great significance during the COVID-19 pandemic. | Lei Bai Yongliang Zhao Jiazhen Dong Simeng Liang Ming Guo Xinjin Liu Xin Wang Zhixiang Huang Xiaoyi Sun Zhen Zhang Lianghui Dong Qianyun Liu Yucheng Zheng Danping Niu Min Xiang Kun Song Jiajie Ye Wenchao Zheng Zhidong Tang Mingliang Tang Yu Zhou Chao Shen Li Zhou Yu Chen Huan Yan Ke Lan Ke Xu | 2021 | Cell Research2021,31,4: | 16 |
| 3 | AMPK activation by peri-sciatic nerve administration of ozone attenuates CCl-induced neuropathic pain in rats显示文摘 | Lijuan Lu Cailong Pan Lu Chen Liang Hu Chaoyu Wang Yuan Han Yanjing Yang Zhixiang Cheng Wen-Tao Liu | 2017 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2017,9,2: | 14 |
| 4 | Chebyshev Approximation for Fast Frequency- Sweep Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering Problem显示文摘 | CHEN Mingsheng WU Xianliang HUANG Zhixiang SHA Wei | 2006 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2006,15,4: | 13 |
| 5 | Thermodynamic performance of Dual-Miller cycle(DMC) with polytropic processes based on power output, thermal efficiency and ecological function显示文摘This study reports a new model of an air standard Dual-Miller cycle(DMC) with two polytropic processes and heat transfer loss.The two reversible adiabatic processes which could not be realized in practice are replaced with two polytropic processes in order to more accurately reflect the practical working performance. The heat transfer loss is taken into account. The expressions of power output, thermal efficiency, entropy generation rate(EGR) and ecological function are addressed using finite-time thermodynamic theory. Through numerical calculations, the influences of compression ratio, cut-off ratio and polytropic exponent on the performance are thermodynamically analyzed. The model can be simplified to other cycle models under specific conditions, which means the results have an certain universality and may be helpful in the design of practical heat engines. It is shown that the entropy generation minimization does not always lead to the best system performance. | YOU Jiang CHEN LinGen WU ZhiXiang SUN FengRui | 2018 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2018,61,3: | 11 |
| 6 | Optimization of clay material mixture ratio and filling process in gypsum mine goaf显示文摘Because there is neither waste rock nor mill tailings in the gypsum mine, and the buildings on the goaf of gypsum mine are needed to be protected, the research proposed the scheme of the clay filling technology. Gypsum, cement, lime and water glass were used as adhesive, and the strength of different material ratios were investigated in this study. The influence factors of clay strength were obtained in the order of cement, gypsum, water glass and lime. The results show that the cement content is the determinant influence factor, and gypsum has positive effects, while the water glass can enhance both clay strength and the fluidity of the filing slurry. Furthermore, combining chaotic optimization method with neural network, the optimal ratio of composite cementing agent was obtained. The results show that the optimal ratio of water glass, cement, lime and clay (in quality) is 1.17:6.74:4.17:87.92 in the process of bottom self-flow filling, while the optimal ratio is 1.78:9.58:4.71:83.93 for roof-contacted filling. A novel filling process to fill in gypsum mine goaf with clay is established. The engineering practice shows that the filling cost is low, thus, notable economic benefit is achieved. | Liu Zhixiang Dang Wengang Liu Qingling Chen Guanghui Peng Kang | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013,23,3: | 11 |
| 7 | Defined tumor antigen-specific T cells potentiate personalized TCR-T cell therapy and prediction of immunotherapy response显示文摘Personalized immunotherapy targeting tumor-specific antigens(TSAs)could generate efficient and safe antitumor immune response without damaging normal tissues.Although neoantigen vaccines have shown therapeutic effect in clinic trials,precise prediction of neoantigens from tumor mutations is still challenging.The host antitumor immune response selects and activates T cells recognizing tumor antigens.Hence,T cells engineered with T-cell receptors(TCRs)from these naturally occurring tumor antigen-specific T(Tas)cells in a patient will target personal TSAs in his/her tumor.To establish such a personalized TCR-T cell therapy,we comprehensively characterized T cells in tumor and its adjacent tissues by single-cell mRNA sequencing(scRNA-seq),TCR sequencing(TCR-seq)and in vitro neoantigen stimulation.Compared to bystander T cells circulating among tissues,Tas cells were characterized by tumor enrichment,tumor-specific clonal expansion and neoantigen specificity.We found that CXCL13 is a unique marker for both CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)Tas cells.Importantly,TCR-T cells expressing TCRs from Tas cells showed significant therapeutic effects on autologous patient-derived xenograft(PDX)tumors.Intratumoral Tas cell levels measured by CXCL13 expression precisely predicted the response to immune checkpoint blockade,indicating a critical role of Tas cells in the antitumor immunity.We further identified CD200 and ENTPD1 as surface markers for CD4^(^(+))and CD8^(^(+))Tas cells respectively,which enabled the isolation of Tas cells from tumor by Fluorescence Activating Cell Sorter(FACS)sorting.Overall,our results suggest that TCR-T cells engineered with Tas TCRs are a promising agent for personalized immunotherapy,and intratumoral Tas cell levels determine the response to immunotherapy. | Jingjing He Xinxin Xiong Han Yang Dandan Li Xuefei Liu Shuo Li Shuangye Liao Siyu Chen Xizhi Wen Kuai Yu Lingyi Fu Xingjun Dong Kaiyu Zhu Xiaojun Xia Tiebang Kang Chaochao Bian Xiang Li Haiping Liu Peirong Ding Xiaoshi Zhang Zhenjiang Liu Wende Li Zhixiang Zuo Penghui Zhou | 2022 | Cell Research2022,32,6: | 10 |
| 8 | Prediction of separation flows around a 6:1 prolate spheroid using RANS/LES hybrid approaches显示文摘这篇论文论述混合平均 Reynolds 的 Navier 司烧(RANS ) 并且为在在 6:1 附近的攻击的高角度的分开的流动的 large-eddy-simulation (LES ) 方法延长球状体。在这个工作学习的 RANS/LES 混合方法基于 Spalart Allmaras ( S A )包括分开的旋涡模拟( DES ), Menter 的 k ω
shear-stress-transport ( SST )和有弱非线性的旋涡粘性明确的表达的 k ω
(威尔科克斯Durbin+,WD+)模型和 zonal-RANS/LES 方法基于 SST 和WD+模型。从到在核心流动区域的 LES 的墙附近的 RANS 的开关通过为带的混合方法混合功能的一个流动依赖者的实现是光滑的。所有混合方法被设计为依附的流动有一个 RANS 模式并且为分开的流动有 LES 行为。这篇论文的主要目的是使用混合方法因为高级雷纳兹数字在延长球状体附近分开了流动在高发生。有第四顺序的人工的粘性的一个第四顺序的中央计划被申请空间 differencing。充分含蓄更低上面对称 -- 有假时间亚重复的高斯 Seidel 作为时间的区别被拿。有可得到的大小的比较为速度的压力分发,皮肤磨擦,和侧面被执行,等等。对实验的合理同意,为格子和基本骚乱上的效果的财务当模特儿,为分离流动被获得。 | Zhixiang Xiao Yufei Zhang Jingbo Huang Haixin Chen Song Fu School of Aerospace Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China | 2007 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2007,23,4: | 10 |
| 9 | System integration of China's first PEMFC locomotive显示文摘In the face of growing environmental pollution,developing a fuel-cell-driven shunting locomotive is a great challenge in China for environmental protection and energy saving,which combines the environmental advantages of an electric locomotive with the lower infrastructure costs of a diesel-electric locomotive.In this paper,the investigation status and the development trend of the fuel-cell-driven shunting locomotive were introduced.Through innovation of the power system using fuel cells,an experiment prototype of a fuel-cell shunting locomotive was developed,which would reduce the effects on the environment of the existing locomotives.This was the first locomotive to use a proton exchange membrane fuel-cell(PEMFC) power plant in China.From October 2012,we started to test the fuel-cell power plant and further test runs on the test rail-line in Chengdu,Sichuan.The achieved encouraging results can provide fundamental data for the modification of the current individual fuel cell locomotives or further development of the fuel-cell hybrid ones in China. | WeiRong Chen Fei Peng Zhixiang Liu Qi Li Chaohua Dai | 2013 | Journal of Modern Transportation2013,21,3: | 7 |
| 10 | Ternary Organic Solar Cells Based on Two Non-fullerene Acceptors with Complimentary Absorption and Balanced Crystallinity显示文摘Summary of main observation and conclusion The ternary blend structure has been demonstrated as an effective approach to increase the power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells.An effective approach to enhance the power conversion efficiency of ternary solar cells is based on two non-fullerene acceptors with complimentary absorption range and balanced crystallinity.In this work,we have introduced a high crystallinity small-molecule acceptor,named C8IDTT-4CI with appropriate alkyl side chains into a low crystalline blend of conjugated polymer donor PBDT-TPD and fused-ring electron acceptor ITIC-4F.A ternary device based on the blend PBDT-TPD:1TIC-4F:C81DTT-4CI exhibits a best power conversion efficiency of 9.51%with a simultaneous improvement of the short-circuit current density to 18.76 mA-cm^-2 and the fill factor up to 67.53%.The absorption onset for C8IDTT-4CI is located at 900 nm,so that the well complementary light absorption is beneficial to the photocurrent.In addition,the existence of high crystallinity C8IDTT-4CI in the ternary device is found helpful to modulate crystallinity,improve heterojunction morphologies and stacking structure,therefore to realize higher charge mobility and better performance. | Lan Xie Chen Yang Ruimin Zhou Zhen Wang Jianqi Zhang Kun Lu Zhixiang Wei | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2020,38,9: | 7 |
| 11 | Elevated plasma levels of selective cytokines in COVID-19 patients reflect viral load and lung injury显示文摘A recent outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan,China was found to be caused by a 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV or SARS-CoV-2 or HCoV-19).We previously reported the clinical features of 12 patients with2019-n Co V infections in Shenzhen,China.To further understand the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and find better ways to monitor and treat the disease caused by 2019-n Co V,we measured the levels of 48 cytokines in the blood plasma of those 12 COVID-19 patients.Thirty-eight out of the 48 measured cytokines in the plasma of 2019-n Co V-infected patients were significantly elevated compared to healthy individuals.Seventeen cytokines were linked to 2019-nCoV loads.Fifteen cytokines,namely M-CSF,IL-10,IFN-α2,IL-17,IL-4,IP-10,IL-7,IL-1 ra,G-CSF,IL-12,IFN-γ,IL-1α,IL-2,HGF and PDGF-BB,were strongly associated with the lung-injury Murray score and could be used to predict the disease severity of2019-n Co V infections by calculating the area under the curve of the receiver-operating characteristics.Our results suggest that 2019-nCoV infections trigger extensive changes in a wide array of cytokines,some of which could be potential biomarkers of disease severity of 2019-n Co V infections.These findings will likely improve our understanding of the immunopathologic mechanisms of this emerging disease.Our results also suggest that modulators of cytokine responses may play a therapeutic role in combating the disease once the functions of these elevated cytokines have been characterized. | Yingxia Liu Cong Zhang Fengming Huang Yang Yang Fuxiang Wang Jing Yuan Zheng Zhang Yuhao Qin Xiaoyun Li Dandan Zhao Shunwang Li Shuguang Tan Zhaoqin Wang Jinxiu Li Chenguang Shen Jianming Li Ling Peng Weibo Wu Mengli Cao Li Xing Zhixiang Xu Li Chen Congzhao Zhou William J Liu Lei Liu Chengyu Jiang | 2020 | National Science Review2020,7,6: | 6 |
| 12 | Quantitativegeneticanalysisstationforthegeneticanalysisofcomplextraits显示文摘The Quantitative Genetic Analysis Station (QGAStation) is a software package that has been developed to perform statistical analysis for complex traits.It consists of five domains for handling data from diallel crosses,regional trials,core germplasm collections,QTL mapping,and microarray experiments.The first domain contains genetic models for diallel cross analysis,in which genetic variance components and genetic-by-environment interactions can be estimated,and genetic effects can be predicted.The second domain evaluates the performance of varieties in regional trials by implementing a general statistical method that outperforms ANOVA in tackling unbalanced data that arises frequently in trials across multiple locations and over a number of years.The third domain,using predicted genotypic values as proxy,constructs core germplasm collections covering sufficient genetic diversity with lower redundancy.The fourth domain manages genotypic and phenotypic data for QTL mapping.Linkage maps can be constructed and genetic distances can be estimated;the statistical methods that have been implemented apply to both chiasmatic and achiasmatic organisms.Another part of this domain can filter systematic noises in phenotypic data.The fifth domain focuses on the cDNA expression data that is generated by microarray experiments.A two-step strategy has been implemented to detect differentially expressed genes and to estimate their effects.Except in the fourth domain,the major statistical methods that have been used are mixed linear model approaches that have been implemented in the C language.Computational efficiency is further boosted for computers that are equipped with graphics processing units (GPUs).A user friendly graphic interface is provided for Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac operating systems.QGAStation is available at http://gffzzbe43f054107d49d7h6ncv5fq5x9pk6kkn.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/software/qga/. | CHEN GuoBo ZHU ZhiXiang ZHANG FuTao ZHU Jun | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012,57,21: | 6 |
| 13 | Size effect in the Al3Sc dispersoid-mediated precipitation and mechanical/electrical properties of Al-Mg-Si-Sc alloys显示文摘A significant size effect is found in the Al3 Sc dispersoid-mediated precipitation in an Al-Mg-Si-Sc alloy.When the Al3 Sc dispersoid size smaller than about 40 nm,β ' precipitates nucleate directly on the coherent dispersoids and grow by sacrificing the latter.While the dispersoid size greater than^40 nm,Q' and U2 phases are additionally produced that nucleate on the dislocations induced by the semi-/incoherent dispersoids.Mechanical and electrical properties are highly sensitive to the Al3 Sc dispersoid-tuned precipitation.The co-precipitation of β',Q' and U2 phases leads to an obvious improvement in hardness and simultaneously in electrical conductivity. | Ruihong Wang Shengyu Jiang Bao'an Chen Zhixiang Zhu | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020,54,22: | 5 |
| 14 | Catalytic activity of porous manganese oxides for benzene oxidation improved via citric acid solution combustion synthesis显示文摘Various manganese oxides(MnOx) prepared via citric acid solution combustion synthesis were applied for catalytic oxidation of benzene. The results showed the ratios of citric acid/manganese nitrate in synthesizing process positively affected the physicochemical properties of MnOx, e.g., BET(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) surface area, porous structure, reducibility and so on, which were in close relationship with their catalytic performance. Of all the catalysts, the sample prepared at a citric acid/manganese nitrate ratio of 2:1(C2M1) displayed the best catalytic activity with T(90)(the temperature when 90% of benzene was catalytically oxidized) of 212 ℃. Further investigation showed that C2M1 was Mn2O3 with abundant nano-pores, the largest surface area and the proper ratio of surface Mn^4+/Mn^3+, resulting in preferable low-temperature reducibility and abundant surface active adsorbed oxygen species. The analysis results of the in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(in-situ FTIR) revealed that the benzene was successively oxidized to phenolate, o-benzoquinone, small molecules(such as maleates, acetates, and vinyl), and finally transformed to CO2 and H2O. | Hao Guo Zhixiang Zhang Zhi Jiang Mingxia Chen Hisahiro Einaga Wenfeng Shangguan | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020,32,12: | 5 |
| 15 | Performance and mechanism study for low-temperature SCR of NO with propylene in excess oxygen over Pt/TiO_2 catalyst显示文摘A 0.5 wt.% Pt/TiO2 catalyst was prepared and used for the low-temperature selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NO with C3 H6 in the presence of excess oxygen.The effects of Pt loading and O2 concentration on Pt/TiO2 catalytic performance for low-temperature SCR were investigated.It was found that optimal Pt loading was 0.5 wt.% and excess O2 favored low-temperature SCR of NOx.The mechanism of low-temperature SCR of NO with C3 H6 was investigated with respect to the behavior of adsorbed species over Pt/TiO2 at 150°C using in situ DRIFTS.The results indicated that surface nitrosyl species(Pt δ+-NO and Ti 3+-NO) and Pt 2+-CO are main reaction intermediates during the interactions of NO,C3 H6 and O2.A simplified NO decomposition mechanism for the low-temperature SCR of NO with C3 H6 was proposed. | Zhixiang Zhang,Mingxia Chen,Zhi Jiang,Wenfeng Shangguan Research Center for Combustion and Environmental Technology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China. | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010,22,9: | 5 |
| 16 | Investigation of natural ventilation performance of large space circular coal storage dome显示文摘Large space circular coal storage dome(LSCCSD)offers an environmental and dependable alternative to open stockpiles,and it has been consequently widely applied in China.However,due to the lack of scientific guidelines,its natural ventilation performance is lower than expected.Natural ventilation potential strongly depends on the roof geometry and opening mode,which have not yet been investigated for LSCCSD.This paper presents a detailed evaluation of the impact of dome geometry(rise span ratio),opening height,and opening modes on the ventilation performance of LSCCSD.The evaluation is based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD)methods and is validated by available wind tunnel testing.We employed three evaluation indicators,which are wind pressure coefficient,effective ventilation rate,and wind speed ratio.The results demonstrate that the rise span ratio has a significant effect on the wind pressure difference and the effective ventilation rate increases by approximately 9%–42%with a single-annular opening.When double-annular openings are set in a strong positive pressure zone,the effective ventilation rate increases by 100%and the average wind speed ratio increases by 50%.When it is compared with single one with similar opening height,the effective ventilation rate increases by 25%.The optimum natural ventilation performance for LSCCSD is achieved at a rise span ratio of 0.37.In addition,the lateral middle opening is kept higher than the ridge top of the coal pile.The proposed evaluation approach and design parameters provided instructive information in the building design and ventilation control for LSCCSDs. | Yaohua Hou Chao Chen Yu Zhou Zhixiang Yang Shen Wei | 2021 | Building Simulation2021,14,4: | 4 |
| 17 | An Application of Grey Clustering Method in the Sporting Clothing Style Evaluation显示文摘In this paper a Grey clustering method is applied to the evaluation research of sporting clothing style, the result shows that the methods proposed in the paper is feasible and effective. | Chen Zhixiang School of Management, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China | 2001 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2001,12,2: | 4 |
| 18 | Combining chlorination and sulfuration strategies for high-performance all-small-molecule organic solar cells显示文摘Three small-molecule donors based on dithieno [2,3-d:2’,3 ’-d’]-benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b’] dithiophene(DTBDT)unit were designed and synthesized by side chain regulation with chlorinated or/and sulfurated substitutions(namely ZR1,ZR1-Cl,and ZR1-S-Cl respectively),along with a crystalline non-fullerene acceptor IDIC-4 Cl with a chlorinated 1,1-dicyanomethylene-3-indanone(IC) end group.Energy levels,molar extinction coefficients and crystallinities of three donor molecules can be effectively altered by combining chlorination and sulfuration strategies.Especially,the ZR1-S-Cl exhibited the best absorption ability,lowest higher occupied molecular orbital(HOMO) energy level and highest crystallinity among three donors,resulting in the corresponding all-small-molecule organic solar cells to produce a high power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 12.05% with IDIC-4 Cl as an acceptor. | Ruimin Zhou Chen Yang Wenjun Zou Muhammad Abdullah Adil Huan Li Min Lv Ziyun Huang Menglan Lv Jianqi Zhang Kun Lu Zhixiang Wei | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021,30,1: | 3 |
| 19 | A-π-D-π-A small-molecule donors with different end alkyl chains obtain different morphologies in organic solar cells显示文摘For bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells, the morphology of the blend films highly influence the exciton dissociation and charge transport process. In this work, two novel A-π-D-π-A(A represents the acceptor unit and D represents the donor unit) backbone structure small molecular electron donors based on two dimensional conjugated naphtho[1,2-b:5,6-b']dithiophene(NDT) with different end alkyl chains, named as NDT-3T-EH and NDT-3T-O, have been designed and synthesized. The photovoltaic property of NDT-3T-O-based device is better than that of the NDT-3T-EH and the best efficiency reaches 7.06%, and the photovoltaic property of NDT-3T-EH reaches 6.11%. The difference in the performance should be attributed to the different morphology and phase separation resulted from the different crystallinity and aggregation ability of two donors. The results demonstrate that the optimized end alkyl chains can be used to design A-π-D-π-A backbone structure small molecular electron donors for smallmolecule organic solar cells. | Yanan Shi Chen Yang Huan Li Lixuan Liu Ruimin Zhou Wenjun Zou Zhen Wang Qiong Wu Dan Deng Jianqi Zhang Kun Lu Zhixiang Wei | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019,30,4: | 3 |
| 20 | Recent Advances in Visible-Light-Driven Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting: Catalyst Nanostructures and Reaction Systems显示文摘Photoelectrochemical(PEC) water splitting using solar energy has attracted great attention for generation of renewable hydrogen with less carbon footprint, while there are enormous challenges that still remain for improving solar energy water splitting efficiency, due to limited light harvesting, energy loss associated to fast recombination of photogenerated charge carriers, as well as electrode degradation. This overview focuses on the recent development about catalyst nanomaterials and nanostructures in different PEC water splitting systems. As photoanode, Au nanoparticle-decorated TiO_2 nanowire electrodes exhibited enhanced photoactivity in both the UV and the visible regions due to surface plasmon resonance of Au and showed the largest photocurrent generation of up to 710 nm. Pt/Cd S/CGSe electrodes were developed as photocathode. With the role of p–n heterojunction, the photoelectrode showed high stability and evolved hydrogen continuously for more than 10 days. Further, in the Z-scheme system(Bi_2S_3/TNA as photoanode and Pt/Si PVC as photocathode at the same time), a self-bias(open-circuit voltage Voc= 0.766 V) was formed between two photoelectrodes, which could facilitate photogenerated charge transfers and enhance the photoelectrochemical performance, and which might provide new hints for PEC water splitting. Meanwhile, the existing problems and prospective solutions have also been reviewed. | Xiaoping Chen Zhixiang Zhang Lina Chi Aathira Krishnadas Nair Wenfeng Shangguan Zheng Jiang | 2016 | Nano-Micro Letters2016,8,1: | 3 |