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| 1 | Spatial pattern of impervious surfaces and their impacts on land surface temperature in Beijing,China显示文摘陆地表面温度( LST )被城市的 surfacestructures 重重地影响,是在检验的城市的环境 analysis.This 学习的一个重要参数 effectimpervious 表面()空间模式在北京穿上 LST , China.A 分类 andregression 树模型(大车)被收养估计作为用二个季节与 QuickBird.LST 相结合的 Landsat imagesfrom 的一个连续变量从 Landsat 题目的 Mapper ( TM )图象被检索检验在之间的关系并且 | XIAO Rong-bo OUYANG Zhi-yun ZHENG Hua LI Wei-feng SCHIENKE Erich W WANG Xiao-ke | 2007 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2007，19，2： | 47 |
| 2 | Relationship between phenotypes of cell-function differentiation and pathobiological behavior of gastric carcinomas显示文摘AIM To reveal the correlation between thefunctional differentiation phenotypes of gastriccarcinoma cells and the invasion and metastasisby a new way of cell-function classification.METHODS Surgically resected specimens of361 gastric carcinomas (GC) were investigatedwith enzyme-, mucin-, and tumor-related markerimmunohistochemist ry. According to thedirection of cell-function differentiation,stomach carcinomas were divided into fivefunctionally differentiated types.iation type (AFDT): there were 82 (22.7%)patients including 76 (92.7%) aged 45 years.Sixty-nine (84.1%) cases belonged to theintestinal type. Thirty-eight (46.3%) expressedCD44v6 and 9 (13.6%) of 66 male patientsdeveloped liver metastasis. The 5-year survivalrate of patients in this group (58.5%) was higherMucin secreting function differentiation type(MSFDT): 54 (15%) cases. Fifty-three (98.1%)tumors had penetrated the serosa, 12 (22.2%)expressed ER and 22 (40.7%) expressedCD44v6. The postoperative 5-year survival ratefunction differentiation type (AMPFDT): therewere 180 (49.9%) cases, including 31 (17.2%)aged yanger than 45 years. The tumor was morecommon in women (62, 34.4%,) and expressedmore frequently estrogen receptors (ER) ( 129,81.7%) than other types (P<0.01). Ovarymetastasis was found in 12 (19.4%) out of 62female subjects. The patients with this type GChad the lowest 5-year survival rate (24.7%)differentiation type (SFDT): 13 (3.6%) cases.Nine (69.2%) tumors of this type derived fromAPUD system, the other 4 (30.7%) were ofdifferent histological differentiation. Sixty percent of the patients survived at least five years.(8.9%) cases. Nineteen (59.4%) cases hadlymph node metastases but no one with liver orovary metastasis. The 5-year survival rate was28.1%.CONCLUSION This new cell-functionclassification of GC is helpful in indicating thecharacteristics of invasion and metastasis of GCwith different cell-function differentiationphenotypes. Further study is needed to disclosethe correlation between the cell-functionaldifferentiation phenotypes and the relevantgenotypes and the biological behavior of gastriccarcinoma. | Yan Xin Xiao Ling Li Yan Ping Wang Su Min Zhang Hua Chuan Zheng Dong Ying Wu Yin Chang Zhang The Fourth Laboratory of Cancer Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，1： | 38 |
| 3 | Multispherical interactions and their effects on the Tibetan Plateau's earth system: a review of the recent researches显示文摘The Tibetan Plateau(TP) is a regional Earth system showing very strong interactions among its lithosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, and anthrosphere. hese interactions manifest TP's impact on surrounding regions and relect TP's response to the global change. Quantifying the multispherical interactions is critically important to understand the TP environment. Our recent years researches including the ongoing program entitled ‘Tibetan Multi-Spheres Interactions and heir Resource-Environment Signiicance(TIMI)', the completed program entitled. ‘Paleo-Altitudes of Tibetan Plateau and Environment(PATE)', as well as the other relating projects have focused on multidisciplinary research approaches and emphasized on three major pathways: Eurasia-Indian plates collision on deep-Earth dynamics, uplit impact on Earth's mantle–crust dynamics, and contemporary interface on land surface and atmospheric dynamics. Our researches have taken in situ measurement as priority and developed several platforms of data acquisition and analysis, including the platforms of water-phase transformations, and ecosystem observations. Our ield investigations have been conducted to obtain data about stratum, paleontology, paleoenvironment, genetic diferentiation of animals and plants. We have developed conceptual and mathematical models for crust uplit formation, paleoclimate, glacial melt,water–air interface lux, vegetation climate, and soil erosion. We have also assessed the anthropogenic impacts on environment. Our researches have achieved new and reliable redating of the mantle–crust interaction and initial formation of the TP, found the interaction between tectonics and uplit of the TP and resultant paleoaltitude acting as a spreading source; discovered the interaction between the westerlies and Indian monsoon acting as a control chain that dominates the TP's contemporary environment. he scientiic results can play fundamental roles in supporting the TP's resource exploration and societal sustainable development. | Tandong Yao Fuyuan Wu Lin Ding Jimin Sun Liping Zhu Shilong Piao Tao Deng Xijun Ni Hongbo Zheng Hua Ouyang | 2015 | National Science Review2015，2，4： | 35 |
| 4 | Specific CEA-producing colorectal carcinoma cell killing with recombinant adenoviral vector containing cytosine deaminase gene显示文摘瞄准:到杀死 CEA 积极颜色明确地使用 E 关口 i cytosine 脱氨基酶(CD ) 的表面的癌房间自杀基因,新复制缺乏的 recombinant adenoviral 向量在在哪个 CD,基因在 CEA 倡导者下面被控制被构造并且它的在里面 vitro 细胞毒素的效果被评估。方法:梭原生质标志包含 CD 基因和 CEA 基因的规章的顺序在 293 房间紧张与侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌染色体 DNA 的右手臂被构造并且重新结合。点弄污, PCR 被用来识别积极的匾。侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌的纯化被执行与在 CsCl 步坡度和滴定极端集中与匾形成试金被测量。细胞毒素的效果是有 MTT 方法的 assayed, 5-FC 的百分之五十抑制集中(IC (50 )) 用一个曲线试穿参数被计算。表面的癌房间线,是生产 CEA,和 CEA-nonproducing Hela 房间衬里的人的颜色在 cytological 测试被使用。确定的 recombinant 侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌向量 AdCMVCD, CD 基因在 CMV 倡导者下面在被控制,被用作病毒控制。量的结果被表示为平均数的吝啬的 +/- SD。统计分析用 ANOVA 测试被执行。结果:需要的 recombinant 侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌向量被称为 AdCEACD。点弄污和 PCR 的结果证明 recombinant 侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌包含了 CEA 倡导者和 CD 基因。病毒 titer 是大约 5.0 X 10 (14 ) pfu/L (在纯化以后的 -1) 。 生产CEA Lovo 房间对 5-FC 敏感并且与 AdCEACD 和 AdCMVCD 在感染以后有一样的细胞毒素的效果(在父母 Lovo 房间,感染 100 M.O.I AdCEACD 的 Lovo 房间和感染 10 M.O.I AdCMVCD 的 Lovo 房间的 5-FC 的 IC ( 50 )价值是 >15000 , 216.5+/-38.1 和 128.8+/-25.4 micromol.L (-1), P<0.001 ,分别地),并且当侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌的 m.o.i 被提高时, 5-FC 的 cytotoxicity 因此增加了( 5-FC 的 IC ( 50 )的价值被归结为 27.9+/-4.2 micromol.L (在 1000 M.O.I AdCEACD 的-1)感染了 Lovo 房间和 24.8+/-7.1 micromol.L (在 100 M.O.I AdCMVCD 的-1)感染了 Lovo 房间, P<0.05 , P<0.01 ,分别地)。CEA-nonproducing Hela 房间没与 AdCEACD 在感染以后有效果,但是 Hela 房间与 AdCMVCD 在感染以后有细胞毒素的敏感到 5-FC (在在 10 M.O.I 感染 AdCMVCD 的父母 Hele 房间和 Hela 房间的 5-FC 的 IC (50 ) 是 >15000 和 214.5+/-31.3 micromol.L (-1), P<0.001 ) 。AdCEACD/5-FC 系统也有旁观者效果,并且当 transfected 房间的比例仅仅是 10% 时,生存能力是大约 30% 。结论:recombinant 侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌向量 AdCEACD 有房间的特性类型特定的基因交货。AdCEACD/5-FC 系统可以变得一新,为 CEA 积极的瘤的基因治疗的有势力和特定的途径,特别结肠癌。 | Li-Zong Shen Wen-Xi Wu Qiang Ding Yi-Bing Hua,Department of General Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,210029,Jiangsu Province,China De-Hua Xu Zhong-Cheng Zheng Xin-Yuan Liu,Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology,The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,200031,China Kun Yao,Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,210029,Jiangsu Province,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，2： | 29 |
| 5 | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in circulating cell-free DNA as diagnostic biomarkers for human cancers显示文摘象 5-methylcytosine (5mC ) 和 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 那样的 DNA 修正是知道在哺乳动物影响全球基因表示的 epigenetic 标记。在人的染色体,与基因表示的靠近的关联和高化学的稳定性给他们的流行,这些 DNA epigenetic 标记能为癌症用作理想的 biomarkers 诊断。利用一种高度敏感、选择的化学标记技术,我们这里报导在传播没有房间的 DNA ( cfDNA )并且在从最近与 colorectal 诊断的 260 个病人的一个队收集的配对的肿瘤和邻近的纸巾的 genomic DNA ( gDNA )的 5hmC 的染色体宽的介绍,胃,胰腺,从 90 个健康个人的肝或甲状腺癌症和正常纸巾。5hmC 主要在与开的染色质和容许的 histone 修正重合的 transcriptionally 活跃的区域被散布。柔韧的联系癌症的 5hmC 签名在 cfDNA 被识别为特定的癌症类型是特征的。传播 cfDNA 的 5hmC 底 biomarkers colorectal 和胃的癌症是高度预兆的并且比常规 biomarkers 优异并且比得上从织物活体检视的 5hmC biomarkers。因此,这新策略能从血样品的分析为癌症的诊断和预后导致有效、最低限度地侵略的方法的发展。 | Wenshuai Li Xu Zhang Xingyu Lu Lei You Yanqun Song Zhongguang Luo Jun Zhang Ji Nie Wanwei Zheng Diannan Xu Yaping Wang Yuanqiang Dong Shulin Yu Jun Hong Jianping Shi Hankun Hao Fen Luo Luchun Hua Peng Wang Xiaoping Qian Fang Yuan Lianhuan Wei Ming Cui Taiping Zhang Quan Liao Menghua Dai Ziwen Liu Ge Chen Katherine Meckel Sarbani Adhikari Guifang Jia Marc B Bissonnette Xinxiang Zhang Yupei Zhao Wei Zhang Chuan He Jie Liu | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，10： | 30 |
| 6 | Ginsenoside Rd promotes neurogenesis in rat brain after transient focal cerebral ischemia via activation of PI3K/Akt pathway显示文摘瞄准: 在 ischemia/reperfusion 损害(IRI ) 以后在老鼠大脑在神经发生上调查人参皂甙 Rd (Rd ) 的效果。 | Xin-yu LIU Xin-yu ZHOU Jin-cai HOU Hua ZHU Zhong WANG Jian-xun LIU Yong-qiu ZHENG | 2015 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2015，36，4： | 27 |
| 7 | The prognostic value of preoperative serum levels of CEA,CA19-9 and CA72-4 in patients with colorectal cancer显示文摘INTRODUCTIONCarcinoembryonic antigen ( CEA) , originally described by Gold and Freedman [1] in 1965, is now an acknowledged member of immunoglobulin superfamily[2],with a role as an intracellular adhesion molecule[3].Carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9), obtained with a monoclonal antibody produced by immunizing a monoclonal antibody produced by immunizing a mouse with a colonic cancer cell line in 1979[4],is a ligand for E-selectin that plays an important role in the addhesion of cancer cells to endothelial cells [5,6]. | Chao Xu Zheng~1 Wen Hua Zhan~1 Ji Zong Zhao~2 Dong Zheng~3 Dong Ping Wang~1 Yu Long He~1 Zhang Qing Zheng~1 ~1Department of General Surgery,~2Laboratory of Surgery,~3Department of Medicine,First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong Province,ChinaDr.Chao Xu Zheng now working as a surgeon and lecturer in the Department of General Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences,who is a Ph.D.student,having 7 papers published. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 25 |
| 8 | Telomerase activity in gastric cancer and its clinical implications显示文摘INTRODUCTIONThedevelopmentofcarcinomaresultsfrommultipleindependentgeneticchangesthatactivateprotooncogenesorinactivatetheac... | ZHAN Wen Hua, MA Jin Ping, PENG Jun Sheng, GAO Jing Song, CAI Shi Rong, WANG Jian Ping, ZHENG Zhang Qing and WANG Lei | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，4： | 25 |
| 9 | Single-cell RNA-seq uncovers dynamic processes and critical regulators in mouse spermatogenesis显示文摘 | Yao Chen Yuxuan Zheng Yun Gao Zhen Lin Suming Yang Tongtong Wang Qiu Wang Nannan Xie Rong Hua Mingxi Liu Jiahao Sha Michael D. Griswold Jinsong Li Fuchou Tang Ming-Han Tong | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，9： | 26 |
| 10 | Expression and clinical significance of high risk human papillomavirus and invasive gene in cervical carcinoma显示文摘Objective:To study the expression of E6 and E7 mRNA in high-risk human papillomavirus(HPV) HPV-18 and the relationship between the expression of invasive gene and cervical carcinoma.Methods:A total of 119 patients with cervical cancer,cervical erosion and cervical HPV infection who were diagnosed in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups:cervical cancer group(n= 58) and non-cancerous group(n= 61).Another 60 patients with uterine leiomyoma were selected as normal control group.Detection of HPV18 E6,E7 mRNA expression and invasion,migration,proliferation inhibition genes,epithelial mesenchymal transition genes and proliferation related protein content.Results:The relative expression of E6 and E7 HPV-18 in cervical cancer group was significant higher than that in non-cancerous group and control group(mRNA)(P<0.05).The content of TRAF6 and c-FLIP in invasive cervical cancer group was significantly higher than that in non-cancerous group and control group(P<0.05).The mR NA content of CD44v6 and MMP-9 in cervical cancer group was significantly higher than that in non-cancerous group and control group(P<0.05).The content of DEC-1,IKK16,MBP-1 in cervical cancer group was significant lower than that in non-cancerous group and control group(P<0.05).The mR NA content of beta-catenin and Vimentin in cervical cancer group was significantly lower than that in non cancerous group and control group(P<0.05).The proliferation related protein E2F1 of cervical cancer group was significantly lower than that of non-cancerous group and control group,Bmi-1 content was significantly higher than non-cancerous group and control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:The expression of the detection of cervical cancer in high-risk human papilloma virus HPV-18 E6 and E7 mRNA,and the invasion,migration,proliferation inhibition gene,epithelial mesenchymal transition and proliferation related gene protein content,HPV expression rate of mR NA increased with the development of cervical cancer,the expression is also enhanced.The expression has a certain correlation between the level and development of cervical cancer.Through the above indicators,the development of cervical cancer monitoring and treatment to provide important clinical guidance. | Zhai Lu Hua Chen Xiao-Mei Zheng Man-Ling Chen | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2017，10，2： | 24 |
| 11 | Barometric altimetry system as virtual constellation applied in CAPS显示文摘This work describes the barometric altimetry as virtual constellation applied to the Chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS), which uses the transponders of communication satellites to transfer navigation messages to users. Barometric altimetry depends on the relationship of air pressure varying with altitude in the Earth’s atmosphere. Once the air pressure at a location is measured the site altitude can be found. This method is able to enhance and improve the availability of three-dimensional positioning. The difficulty is that the relation between barometric pressure and altitude is variable in different areas and under various weather conditions. Hence, in order to obtain higher accuracy, we need to acquire the real-time air pressure corresponding to an altimetric region’s reference height. On the other hand, the altimetry method will be applied to satellite navigation system, but the greatest difficulty lies in how to get the real-time air pressure value at the reference height in the broad areas overlaid by satellite navigation. We propose an innovational method to solve this problem. It is to collect the real-time air pressures and temperatures of the 1860 known-altitude weather observatories over China and around via satellite communication and to carry out time extrapolation forecast uniformly. To reduce data quantity, we first partition the data and encode them and then broadcast these information via navigation message to CAPS users’ receivers. Upon the interpolations being done in receivers, the reference air pressure and temperature at the receiver’s nearby place is derived. Lastly, combing with the receiver-observed real air pressure and temperature, the site’s altitude can be determined. The work is presented in the following aspects: the calculation principle, formulae, data collection, encoding, prediction, interpolation method, navigation message transmission together with errors causes and analyses. The advantages and shortcomings of the technique are discussed at the end. | AI GuoXiang SHENG PeiXuan DU JinLin ZHENG YongGuang CAI XianDe WU HaiTao HU YongHui HUA Yu LI XiaoHui | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，3： | 22 |
| 12 | Ten cities cross-sectional questionnaire survey of children asthma and other allergies in China显示文摘Asthma,rhinitis and eczema(allergic or non-allergic)have increased throughout the world during the last decades,especially among children.Changes in the indoor environment are suspected to be important causes.China has experienced a dramatic change in indoor environmental exposures during the past two decades.However,such changes and their associations with children’s asthma and other health aspects have not been thoroughly studied.China,Children,Homes,Health(CCHH),Phase I,was a cross-sectional questionnaire survey of 48219 children 1–8 years old in 10 Chinese cities during 2010–2012.The questionnaire includes the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood(ISAAC)core health questions and additional questions regarding housing,life habits and outdoor environment.In health analyses,children aged 3–6 years old were included.The prevalences of doctor diagnosed asthma varied from 1.7%to 9.8%(mean 6.8%),a large increase from 0.91%in 1999 and 1.50%in2000.The prevalence of wheeze,rhinitis and atopic eczema(last 12 months)varied from 13.9%to 23.7%,24.0%to 50.8%and4.8%to 15.8%,respectively.Taiyuan had the lowest prevalences of all illnesses and Shanghai the highest,except for wheezewhere the highest value was for Urumqi.We found(1)no obvious association between disease prevalences and ambient PM10concentrations and(2)higher prevalences of disease in humid climates with hot summers and cold winters,but with no centrally heated buildings.Associations between the diseases and economic status as indexed by Gross Domestic Product(GDP)requires further study. | ZHANG YinPing LI BaiZhan HUANG Chen YANG Xu QIAN Hua DENG QiHong ZHAO ZhuoHui LI AnGui ZHAO JiaNing ZHANG Xin QU Fang HU Yu YANG Qin WANG Juan ZHANG Ming WANG Fang ZHENG XiaoHong LU Chan LIU ZhiJian SUN YueXia MO JinHan ZHAO YiLi LIU Wei WANG TingTing NORBCK Dan BORNEHAG Carl-Gustaf SUNDELL Jan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，34： | 22 |
| 13 | Modeling soil conservation, water conservation and their tradeoffs: A case study in Beijing显示文摘Natural ecosystems provide society with important goods and services. With the rapid increase in human populations and excessive utilization of natural resources, humans frequently enhance the production of some services at the expense of the others. Although the need for tradeoffs between conservation and development is urgent, the lack of efficient methods to assess such tradeoffs has impeded progress. Three land use strategy scenarios (development scenario, plan trend scenario and conservation scenario) were created to forecast potential changes in ecosystem services from 2007 to 2050 in Beijing, China. GIS-based techniques were used to map spatial and temporal distribution and changes in ecosystem services for each scenario. The provision of ecosystem services differed spatially, with significant changes being associated with different scenarios. Scenario analysis of water yield (as average annual yield) and soil retention (as retention rate per unit area) for the period 2007 to 2050 indicated that the highest values for these parameters were predicted for the forest habitat under all three scenarios. Annual yield/retention of forest, shrub, and grassland ranked the highest in the conservation scenario. Total water yield and soil retention increased in the conservation scenario and declined dramatically in the other two scenarios, especially the development scenario. The conservation scenario was the optimal land use strategy, resulting in the highest soil retention and water yield. Our study suggests that the evaluation and visualization of ecosystem services can effectively assist in understanding the tradeoffs between conservation and development. Results of this study have implications for planning and monitoring future management of natural capital and ecosystem services, which can be integrated into land use decision-making. | Yang Bai Zhiyun Ouyang Hua Zheng Xiaoma Li Changwei Zhuang Bo Jiang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，3： | 21 |
| 14 | Protective effect of steroidal saponins from rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides on ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rats显示文摘瞄准:为了从知母属调查 steroidal saponins 的保护的效果,卵巢切除术(OVX ) 上的 asphodeloides (ATS ) 导致了骨头损失。方法:Sprague-Dawley 老鼠被划分成假冒并且 OVX 组。OVX 老鼠与车辆, nylestriol 或 steroidal saponins 摘录被对待 12 个星期。浆液钙,磷,雌二醇(E (2 )) , osteocalcin 集中和浆液硷性磷酸酯酶活动被测量。骨头密度是由双精力的 X 光检查 absorptiometry 的 assayed。波形钙化纵近似胫骨先验(PTM ) 节为 histomorphometric 被切并且染色骨头的分析。结果:在 OVX 老鼠,在浆液的硷性磷酸酯酶活动显著地被增加, osteocalcin 的集中被 ATS 处理减少,它没在体重上有影响。同时,子宫的萎缩和骨头矿物质密度(BMD ) 的降下被处理与 ATS 一起压制。另外, ATS 们完全改正了减少在浆液的钙和 E (2 ) 的集中在 OVX 观察了老鼠。组织学的结果证明 ATS 们在在近似胫骨干骺端(PTM ) 的小梁的分离的小梁的厚度和 OVX 老鼠的增加阻止了减少。然而,它没在 OVX 老鼠改变骨破折数字。而且, ATS (300 mg/kg ) 在在 OVX 老鼠支持骨头形成行动上有显著效果。Nylestriol 处理减少了骨头形成率和矿物质并置率。结论:知母属 asphodeloides 的 steroidal saponins 的足够的供应通过骨头形成的提升然而并非骨吸收的抑制在老鼠阻止了导致 OVX 的骨头损失。 | Hua NIAN Lu-ping QIN Wan-sheng CHEN Qiao-yan ZHANG Han-chen ZHENG Yin WANG | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006，27，6： | 20 |
| 15 | Biochar: A review of its impact on pesticide behavior in soil environments and its potential applications显示文摘Biochar is produced from the pyrolysis of carbon-rich plant- and animal-residues under low oxygen and high temperature conditions and has been increasingly used for its positive role in soil compartmentalization through activities such as carbon sequestration and improving soil quality. Biochar is also considered a unique adsorbent due to its high specific surface area and highly carbonaceous nature. Therefore, soil amendments with small amounts of biochar could result in higher adsorption and, consequently, decrease the bioavailability of contaminants to microbial communities, plants, earthworms, and other organisms in the soil. However, the mechanisms affecting the environmental fate and behavior of organic contaminants, especially pesticides in biochar-amended soil, are not well understood. The purpose of this work is to review the role of biochar in primary processes, such as adsorption–desorption and leaching of pesticides. Biochar has demonstrable effects on the fate and effects of pesticides and has been shown to affect the degradation and bioavailability of pesticides for living organisms. Moreover, some key aspects of agricultural and environmental applications of biochar are highlighted. | Mahdi Safaei Khorram Qian Zhang Dunli Lin Yuan Zheng Hua Fang Yunlong Yu | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，6： | 20 |
| 16 | High-resolution records of Holocene from the Shuangchi Maar Lake in Hainan Island显示文摘The results of sedimentary characteristics, grain-size, clay mineral, C/N and pollen analysis reveal the evolution history of the Shuangchi Maar Lake of Hainan Island as well as the short-term climate variations in tropical areas. It is testified that the Maar sediment system was sensitive in recording the rapid climate changes in the Holocene. These multidisciplinary results demonstrate that the thermal maximum in the Holocene climate lasted from 7200 to 2700 aBP, with several abrupt ephemeral vibrations occurring between 7250-6120 aBP and at around 4460, 3850 and 2700 aBP. In the late Holocene, particularly at ~2700 aBP, a distinct environmental change indicating an important climate transition in the tropical eastern Asia was recorded, probably responding to the enhancement of ENSO phenomena in the Pacific Ocean. In addition, the high-resolution algae record clearly indicates periodical climate fluctuations at 500 a cyclicity during the last 2500 years. | ZHENG Zhuo, WANG Jianghua, WANG Bing, LIU Chunlian, ZOU Heping, ZHANG Hua, DENG Yun & BAI Yan Department of Earth Sciences, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, China (e-mail: ee29@zsu.edu.cn) | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，5： | 20 |
| 17 | Comparison of 5-hydroxytryptophan signaling pathway characteristics in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome and ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM: To study differences in the visceral sensitivity of the colonic mucosa between patients with diarrheapredominant irritable bowel syndrome(IBS-D) and those with ulcerative colitis(UC) in remission and to relate these differences with changes in the 5-hydroxytryptophan(5-HT) signaling pathway. METHODS: Gastrointestinal symptoms were used to determine the clinical symptom scores and rectal visceral sensitivity of patients with IBS-D and patients with UC in remission. Blood levels of 5-HT and5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid(5-HIAA) were measured using an HPLC-electrochemical detection system. The levels of 5-HT 3 receptor(3R), 4R, and 7R m RNAs in colonic biopsy samples were detected using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The protein expression of TPH1 was analyzed by Western blot and immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: Abdominal pain or discomfort, stool frequency, and the scores of these symptoms in combination with gastrointestinal symptoms were higher in the IBS-D and UC groups than in the control groups. However, no significant differences were observed between the IBS-D and UC remission groups. With respect to rectal visceral sensitivity, the UC remission and IBS-D groups showed a decrease in the initial perception threshold, defecating threshold and pain threshold. However, these groups exhibited significantly increased anorectal relaxation pressure. Tests examining the main indicators of the 5-HT signaling pathway showed that the plasma 5-HT levels, 5-HIAA concentrations, TPH1 expression in the colonic mucosa, and 5-HT3 R and 5-HT5 R expression were increased in both the IBS-D and the UC remission groups; no increases were observed with respect to 5-HT7 R expression.CONCLUSION: The IBS-D and UC groups showed similar clinical symptom scores, visceral sensitivity, and levels of serotonin signaling pathway indicators in the plasma and colonic mucosa. However, the pain threshold and 5-HT7 R expression in the colonic mucosa were significantly different between these groups. The results reveal that(1) IBS-D and UC are related to visceral sensitivity pathogenesis and the clinical manifestations of these conditions and(2) the observed differences in visceral hypersensitivity are possibly due to differences in levels of the 5-HT7 receptor, a component of the 5-HT signaling pathway. | Feng-Yan Yu Shao-Gang Huang Hai-Yan Zhang Hua Ye Hong-Gang Chi Ying Zou Ru-Xi Lv Xue-Bao Zheng | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，12： | 19 |
| 18 | Response of runoff and soil loss to reforestation and rainfall type in red soil region of southern China显示文摘To evaluate the long-term effects of reforestation types on soil erosion on degraded land, vegetation and soil properties under conventional sloping farmland (CSF) and three different reforestation types including a Pinus massoniana secondary forest (PSF), an Eucommia ulmoides artificial economic forest (EEF) and a natural succession type forest (NST), were investigated at runoff plot scale over a six-year period in a red soil region of southern China. One hundred and thirty erosive rainfall events generating runoff in plots were grouped into four rainfall types by means of K-mean clustering method. Erosive rainfall type I is the dominant rainfall type. The amount of runoff and the soil loss under erosive rainfall type III were the most, followed by rain-fall type II, IV and I. Compared with CSF treatment, reforestation treatments decreased the average annual runoff depth and the soil loss by 25.5%-61.8% and 93.9%- 96.2% during the study period respectively. Meanwhile, runoff depth at PSF and EEF treatments was significantly lower than that in NST treatment, but no significant difference existed in soil erosion modulus among the three reforestation treatments. This is mainly due to the improved vegetation properties (i.e., vegetation coverage, biomass of above- and below-ground and litter-fall mass) and soil properties (i.e., bulk density, total porosity, infiltration rate and organic carbon content) in the three reforestation treatments compared to CSF treatment. The PSF and EEF are recommended as the preferred reforestation types to control runoff and soil erosion in the red soil region of southern China, with the NST potentially being used as an important supplement. | Zhigang Huang Zhiyun Ouyang Fengrui Li Hua Zheng Xiaoke Wang | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，11： | 18 |
| 19 | Melatonin alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration by disrupting the IL-1β/NF-κB-NLRP3 inflammasome positive feedback loop显示文摘The inflammatory response is induced by the overexpression of inflammatory cytokines, mainly interleukin(IL)-1β, and is one of the main causes of intervertebral disc degeneration(IVDD). NLR pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3) inflammasome activation is an important source of IL-1β. As an anti-inflammatory neuroendocrine hormone, melatonin plays various roles in different pathophysiological conditions. However, its roles in IVDD are still not well understood and require more examination. First, we demonstrated that melatonin delayed the progression of IVDD and relieved IVDD-related low back pain in a rat needle puncture IVDD model;moreover, NLRP3 inflammasome activation(NLRP3, p20, and IL-1β levels) was significantly upregulated in severely degenerated human discs and a rat IVDD model. Subsequently, an IL-1β/NF-κB-NLRP3 inflammasome activation positive feedback loop was found in nucleus pulposus(NP) cells that were treated with IL-1β. In these cells, expression of NLRP3 and p20 was significantly increased, NF-κB signaling was involved in this regulation, and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species(mt ROS)production increased. Furthermore, we found that melatonin disrupted the IL-1β/NF-κB-NLRP3 inflammasome activation positive feedback loop in vitro and in vivo. Melatonin treatment decreased NLRP3, p20, and IL-1β levels by inhibiting NF-κB signaling and downregulating mt ROS production. Finally, we showed that melatonin mediated the disruption of the positive feedback loop of IL-1β in vivo. In this study, we showed for the first time that IL-1β promotes its own expression by upregulating NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Furthermore, melatonin disrupts the IL-1β positive feedback loop and may be a potential therapeutic agent for IVDD. | Fan Chen Guowei Jiang Hui Liu Zemin Li Yuxin Pei Hua Wang Hehai Pan Haowen Cui Jun Long Jianru Wang Zhaomin Zheng | 2020 | Bone Research2020，8，2： | 18 |
| 20 | Effects of baicalin in CD4 + CD29 + T cell subsets of ulcerative colitis patients显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the role of baicalin in ulcerative colitis(UC) with regard to the CD4+CD29+ T helper cell,its surface markers and serum inflammatory cytokines.METHODS:Flow cytometry was used to detect the percentage of CD4+CD29+ cells in patients with UC.Real time polymerase chain reaction was used to detect expression of GATA-3,forkhead box P3,T-box expressed in T cells(T-bet),and retinoic acid-related orphan nuclear hormone receptor C(RORC).Western blotting was used to analyze expression of nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB) p65,phosphorylation of NF-κB(p-NF-κB) p65,STAT4,p-STAT4,STAT6 and p-STAT6.The concentrations of interferon-γ(IFN-γ),interleukin(IL)-4,IL-5,IL-6,IL-10 and TGF-β in serum were determined by ELISA assay.RESULTS:The percentages of CD4+CD29+ T cells were lower in treatment with 40 and 20 μmol/L baicalin than in the treatment of no baicalin.Treatment with 40 or 20 μmol/L baicalin significantly upregulated expression of IL-4,TGF-β1 and IL-10,increased p-STAT6/STAT6 ratio,but downregulated expression of IFN-γ,IL-5,IL-6,RORC,Foxp3 and T-bet,and decreased ratios of T-bet/GATA-3,p-STAT4/STAT4 and p-NF-κB/NF-κB compared to the treatment of no baicalin.CONCLUSION:The results indicate that baicalin regulates immune balance and relieves the ulcerative colitis-induced inflammation reaction by promoting proliferation of CD4+CD29+ cells and modulating immunosuppressive pathways. | Feng-Yan Yu Shao-Gang Huang Hai-Yan Zhang Hua Ye Hong-Gang Chi Ying Zou Ru-Xi Lv Xue-Bao Zheng | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，41： | 18 |
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