| 1 | Epigenetic regulation in cardiovascular disease:mechanisms and advances in clinical trials显示文摘Epigenetics is closely related to cardiovascular diseases.Genome-wide linkage and association analyses and candidate gene approaches illustrate the multigenic complexity of cardiovascular disease.Several epigenetic mechanisms,such as DNA methylation,histone modification,and noncoding RNA,which are of importance for cardiovascular disease development and regression.Targeting epigenetic key enzymes,especially the DNA methyltransferases,histone methyltransferases,histone acetylases,histone deacetylases and their regulated target genes,could represent an attractive new route for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.Herein,we summarize the knowledge on epigenetic history and essential regulatory mechanisms in cardiovascular diseases.Furthermore,we discuss the preclinical studies and drugs that are targeted these epigenetic key enzymes for cardiovascular diseases therapy.Finally,we conclude the clinical trials that are going to target some of these processes. | Yuncong Shi Huanji Zhang Suli Huang Li Yin Feng Wang Pei Luo Hui Huang | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，7： | 2 |
| 2 | Effects of porous clay ceramic rates on aeration porosity characteristics in a structurally degraded soil under greenhouse vegetable production显示文摘Soil structure degradation in greenhouse vegetable fields reduces vegetable production. Increasing aeration porosity is the key to ameliorating soil structure degradation. Thus, we tested the effect of a porous material, porous clay ceramic(PLC), on the amelioration of soil structure degradation under greenhouse vegetable production. A 6-month pot experiment was conducted with four PLC application levels based on volume, i.e., 0%(control), 5%(1 P), 10%(2 P), and15%(3 P) using Brassica chinensis as the test plant. At the end of the experiment, soil columns were sampled, and the aeration pore network was reconstructed using X-ray computed tomography(CT). The degree of anisotropy(DA), fractal dimension(FD), connectivity, aeration porosity, pores distribution, and shape of soil aeration pores and plant biomass were determined. The DA, FD, and connectivity did not significantly differ as the PLC application rate increased.Nonetheless, aeration porosity significantly linearly increased. The efficiency of PLC at enhancing soil aeration porosity was 0.18% per Mg ha^(-1). The increase in aeration porosity was mainly due to the increase in pores > 2 000 μm, which was characterized by irregular pores. Changes in aeration porosity enhanced the production of B. chinensis. The efficiency of PLC at increasing the plant fresh weight was 0.60%, 3.06%, and 2.12% per 1% application rate of PLC for the 1 P, 2 P, and 3 P treatments, respectively. These results indicated that PLC is a highly efficient soil amendment that improves soil structure degradation by improving soil aeration under greenhouse conditions. Based on vegetable biomass, a 10% application rate of PLC was recommended. | Quanbo YU Meiyan WANG Yutian TIAN Xuezheng SHI Xiangwei LI Lingying XU Xinqiao XIE Yijie SHI Yuncong ZHU | 2021 | Pedosphere2021，31，4： | 1 |
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