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| 1 | Design of a new dynamical core for global atmospheric models based on some efficient numerical methods显示文摘A careful study on the integral properties of the primitive hydrostatic balance equations for baroclinic atmosphere is carried out, and a new scheme todesign the global adiabatic model of atmospheric dynamics ispresented. This scheme includes a method of weighted equal-areamesh and a fully discrete finite difference method with quadraticand linear conservations for solving the primitive equationsystem. Using this scheme, we established a new dynamical corewith adjustable high resolution acceptable to the availablecomputer capability, which can be very stable without anyfiltering and smoothing. Especially, some important integralproperties are kept unchanged, such as the anti-symmetries of thehorizontal advection operators and the vertical convectionoperator, the mass conservation, the effective energy conservationunder the standard stratification approximation, and so on. Somenumerical tests on the new dynamical core, respectively regardingits global conservations and its integrated performances inclimatic modeling, incorporated with the physical packagesfrom the Community Atmospheric Model Version 2 (CAM2) of NationalCenter for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), are included. | WANG Bin, WAN Hui, Jl Zhongzhen, ZHANG Xin, YU Rucong, YU Yongqiang & LIU HongtaoState Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China Department of Computational Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China | 2004 | Science China Mathematics2004，47，z1： | 92 |
| 2 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，10： | 121 |
| 3 | Changes in soil organic carbon of terrestrial ecosystems in China:A mini-review显示文摘The present study provides an overview of existing literature on changes in soil organic carbon(SOC) of various terrestrial ecosystems in China.Datasets from the literature suggest that SOC stocks in forest,grassland,shrubland and cropland increased between the early 1980s and the early 2000s,amounting to(71±19) Tg·a-1.Conversion of marshland to cropland in the Sanjiang Plain of northeast China resulted in SOC loss of(6±2) Tg·a-1 during the same period.Nevertheless,large uncertainties exist in these estimates,especially for the SOC changes in the forest,shrubland and grassland.To reduce uncertainty,we suggest that future research should focus on:(i) identifying land use changes throughout China with high spatiotemporal resolution,and measuring the SOC loss and sequestration due to land use change;(ii) estimating the changes in SOC of shrubland and non-forest trees(i.e.,cash,shelter and landscape trees);(iii) quantifying the impacts of grassland management on the SOC pool;(iv) evaluating carbon changes in deep soil layers;(v) projecting SOC sequestration potential;and(vi) developing carbon budget models for better estimating the changes in SOC of terrestrial ecosystems in China. | HUANG Yao*,SUN WenJuan,ZHANG Wen & YU YongQiang State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry(LAPC),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，7： | 46 |
| 4 | Erianin,a novel dibenzyl compound in Dendrobium extract,inhibits lung cancer cell growth and migration via calcium/calmodulin-dependent ferroptosis显示文摘Ferroptosis,a novel form of programmed cell death,is characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and has been shown to be involved in multiple diseases,including cancer.Stimulating ferroptosis in cancer cells may be a potential strategy for cancer therapy.Therefore,ferroptosis-inducing drugs are attracting more attention for cancer treatment.Here,we showed that erianin,a natural product isolated from Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl,exerted its anticancer activity by inducing cell death and inhibiting cell migration in lung cancer cells.Subsequently,we demonstrated for the first time that erianin induced ferroptotic cell death in lung cancer cells,which was accompanied by ROS accumulation,lipid peroxidation,and GSH depletion.The ferroptosis inhibitors Fer-1 and Lip-1 but not Z-VAD-FMK,CQ,or necrostatin-1 rescued erianin-induced cell death,indicating that ferroptosis contributed to erianin-induced cell death.Furthermore,we demonstrated that Ca^(2+)/CaM signaling was a critical mediator of erianin-induced ferroptosis and that blockade of this signaling significantly rescued cell death induced by erianin treatment by suppressing ferroptosis.Taken together,our data suggest that the natural product erianin exerts its anticancer effects by inducing Ca^(2+)/CaMdependent ferroptosis and inhibiting cell migration,and erianin will hopefully serve as a prospective compound for lung cancer treatment. | Peng Chen Qibiao Wu Jiao Feng Lili Yan Yitian Sun Shuiping Liu Yu Xiang Mingming Zhang Ting Pan Xiaying Chen Ting Duan Lijuan Zhai Bingtao Zhai Wengang Wang Ruonan Zhang Bi Chen Xuemeng Han Yicong Li Liuxi Chen Ying Liu Xingxing Huang Ting Jin Wenzheng Zhang Hong Luo Xiaohui Chen Yongqiang Li Qiujie Li Guohua Li Qin Zhang Lvjia Zhuo Zuyi Yang Huifen Tang Tian Xie Xiaoping Ouyang Xinbing Sui | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 42 |
| 5 | A review of mineral systems and associated tectonic settings of northern Xinjiang,NW China显示文摘在这份报纸我们在场在北 Xinjiang 的矿物质系统的评论, NW 中国,集中于 Tianshan,韦斯特和东方 Junggar 和 Altay orogenic 系上带子,所有哪个是更大的中央亚洲 Orogenic 带(CAOB ) 的部分。CAOB 是古老的 microcontinents,岛弧,海洋的 plateaux 和海洋的盘子的复杂大杂烩,它在早 Palaeozoic 被混合并且增大到早二叠的时间。CAOB 大杂烩的建立被罢工滑倒运动跟随并且由 intraplate magmatism 影响了,连接了到披风羽毛活动,最好由 250 个妈西伯利亚的陷井和 280 妈 Tarim 事件例示。在北 Xinjiang,有众多、经济地重要的矿物质系统。在这贡献,我们描述代表性的矿藏的一种选择,包括 subduction 相关的斑岩和 epithermal 沉积物, volcanogenic 巨大的硫醚和 skarn 系统。砍招待地区的 Au 矿脉可能是首先形成了在罢工滑倒期间侵入相关、随后重做变丑。Intraplate magmatism 导致了炮兵阵地同中心地 zoned (阿拉斯加人风格) maficultramafic 侵入,许多哪个主人 orthomagmatic 硫醚沉积物。在 Altay orogen 的伟晶岩的一条巨大的带,局部地招待世界级的稀罕金属沉积物。转动前面,招待沙岩的 U mineralisation 完成北 Xinjiang 岩层的富有的矿物质天赋。 | Franco Pirajno Reimar Seltmann Yongqiang Yang | 2011 | Geoscience Frontiers2011，2，2： | 39 |
| 6 | Droid Detector:Android Malware Characterization and Detection Using Deep Learning显示文摘Smartphones and mobile tablets are rapidly becoming indispensable in daily life. Android has been the most popular mobile operating system since 2012. However, owing to the open nature of Android, countless malwares are hidden in a large number of benign apps in Android markets that seriously threaten Android security. Deep learning is a new area of machine learning research that has gained increasing attention in artificial intelligence. In this study, we propose to associate the features from the static analysis with features from dynamic analysis of Android apps and characterize malware using deep learning techniques. We implement an online deep-learning-based Android malware detection engine(Droid Detector) that can automatically detect whether an app is a malware or not. With thousands of Android apps, we thoroughly test Droid Detector and perform an indepth analysis on the features that deep learning essentially exploits to characterize malware. The results show that deep learning is suitable for characterizing Android malware and especially effective with the availability of more training data. Droid Detector can achieve 96.76% detection accuracy, which outperforms traditional machine learning techniques. An evaluation of ten popular anti-virus softwares demonstrates the urgency of advancing our capabilities in Android malware detection. | Zhenlong Yuan Yongqiang Lu Yibo Xue | 2016 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2016，21，1： | 35 |
| 7 | Characterizing the dynamics of soil organic carbon in grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Carbon dynamics of grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau may play an important role in regional and global carbon cycles. The CENTURY model (Version 4.5) is used to examine temporal and spatial variations of soil organic carbon (SOC) in grasslands on the Plateau for the period from 1960 to 2002. The model successfully simulates the dynamics of aboveground carbon and soil surface SOC at the soil depth of 0-20 cm and the simulated results agree well to the measurements. Examination of SOC for eight typical grasslands shows different patterns of temporal variation in different ecosystems in 1960-2002. The extent of temporal variation increases with the increase of SOC of ecosystem. SOC increases first and decreases quickly then during the period from 1990 to 2000. Spatially, SOC density obtained for the equilibrium condition declines gradually from the southeast to the northwest on the plateau and showed a high heterogeneity in the eastern plateau. The results suggest that (i) SOC den-sity in the alpine grasslands shows remarkable response to climate change during the 42 years, and (ii) the net carbon exchange rate between the alpine grassland ecosystems and the atmosphere increases from 1990 to 2000 as compared with that before 1990. | ZHANG YongQiang TANG YanHong JIANG Jie YANG YongHui | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，1： | 25 |
| 8 | Exosomes containing miR-21 transfer the characteristic of cisplatin resistance by targeting PTEN and PDCD4 in oral squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘 | Tao Liu Gang Chen Dawei Sun Minghui Lei Yongqiang Li Changming Zhou Xiaodong Li Wei Xue Hong Wang Chunjun Liu Jiang Xu | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，9： | 22 |
| 9 | The p53-induced lincRNA-p21 derails somatic cell reprogramming by sustaining H3K9me3 and CpG methylation at pluripotency gene promoters显示文摘最近的研究在众多的生物过程增加了我们长 noncoding RNA (lncRNAs ) 的理解,但是很少在体的房间 reprogramming 检验了他们的角色。通过表示介绍并且功能的屏蔽,我们鉴别了大 intergenic noncoding RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21 ) 损害 reprogramming。尤其是, lincRNA-p21 被 p53 导致,但是不在 reprogramming 支持 apoptosis 或房间老朽。相反, lincRNA-p21 与 H3K9 methyltransferase SETDB1 和维护 DNA methyltransferase DNMT1 联系,它被 RNA 有约束力的蛋白质 HNRNPK 便于。因而, lincRNA-p21 由在 pluripotency 基因倡导者支撑 H3K9me3 或 CpG methylation 阻止 reprogramming。我们的结果在 reprogramming 提供卓见进 lncRNAs 的角色并且建立在 p53 和 heterochromatin 规定之间的一个新奇连接。 | Xichen Bao Haitao Wu Xihua Zhu Xiangpeng Guo Andrew P Hutchins Zhiwei Luo Hong Song Yongqiang Chen Keyu Lai Menghui Yin Lingxiao Xu Liang Zhou Jiekai Chen Dongye Wang Baoming Qin Jon Frampton Hung-Fat Tse Duanqing Pei Huating Wang Biliang Zhang Miguel A Esteban | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，1： | 21 |
| 10 | Lightweight,Flexible Cellulose-Derived Carbon Aerogel@Reduced Graphene Oxide/PDMS Composites with Outstanding EMI Shielding Performances and Excellent Thermal Conductivities显示文摘In order to ensure the operational reliability and infor-mation security of sophisticated electronic components and to protect human health,efficient electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials are required to attenuate electromagnetic wave energy.In this work,the cellulose solution is obtained by dissolving cotton through hydrogen bond driving self-assembly using sodium hydroxide(NaOH)/urea solution,and cellulose aerogels(CA)are prepared by gelation and freeze-drying.Then,the cellulose carbon aerogel@reduced graphene oxide aerogels(CCA@rGO)are prepared by vacuum impregnation,freeze-drying followed by thermal annealing,and finally,the CCA@rGO/polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)EMI shielding composites are prepared by backfilling with PDMS.Owing to skin-core structure of CCA@rGO,the complete three-dimensional(3D)double-layer con-ductive network can be successfully constructed.When the loading of CCA@rGO is 3.05 wt%,CCA@rGO/PDMS EMI shielding composites have an excellent EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)of 51 dB,which is 3.9 times higher than that of the co-blended CCA/rGO/PDMS EMI shielding composites(13 dB)with the same loading of fillers.At this time,the CCA@rGO/PDMS EMI shielding composites have excellent thermal stability(T_(HRI) of 178.3℃)and good thermal conductivity coefficient(λ of 0.65 W m^(-1) K^(-1)).Excellent comprehensive performance makes CCA@rGO/PDMS EMI shielding composites great prospect for applications in lightweight,flexible EMI shielding composites. | Ping Song Bei Liu Chaobo Liang Kunpeng Ruan Hua Qiu Zhonglei Ma Yongqiang Guo Junwei Gu | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，6： | 19 |
| 11 | Evolution characters of water exchange abilities between Dongting Lake and Yangtze River显示文摘在 19512010 在东廷·莱克和长江主流由使用相关控制的地调查水文学数据驻扎,在到从不同时间规模的三座峡水库( TGR )的操作的二水身体和他们的反应之间的水交换能力的进化字符基于他们的水力的关系被分析。结果如下被显示出。第一在 7 月 9 月期间,到东廷·莱克的三个插头的补充能力更强壮,并且在 1 月三月,到长江的东廷·莱克的补充能力更强壮。第二,在东廷·莱克和长江之间的水交换系数上有一个明显的内部十的波浪。在 19511958 和 19591968,到东廷·莱克的三个插头的补充能力更强壮,但是在 20032010,到长江的东廷·莱克的补充能力被加强了。第三,三个插头的喷洒部门能力变弱,并且来自三个插头的东廷·莱克的水在三座峡水库的操作以后在典型的年里或在 TGR 的不同派遣模式下面减少。而且,来自四条河的东廷·莱克的水拿主导的位置,它显然提高东廷·莱克的补充能力到长江。第四如果在盆的流量变化的效果没被考虑,交换能力和交换的进化人物在规模通常与在他们之间的水交换数量的变化被改变的不同时间在东廷·莱克和长江之间处理,尽管影响水的因素交换在他们之间的能力是很复杂的。在河湖水交换能力和河湖水交换之间有同轴的生长或衰落关系的这些表演总计。 | OU Chaomin LI Jingbao ZHOU Yongqiang CHENG Weiyan YANG Yan ZHAO Zhonghua | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，4： | 19 |
| 12 | Performance of dithiocarbamate-type flocculant in treating simulated polymer flooding produced water显示文摘Produced water from polymer flooding is difficult to treat due to its high polymer concentration,high viscosity,and emulsified characteristics.The dithiocarbamate flocculant,DTC (T403),was prepared by the amine-terminated polyoxypropane-ether compound known as Jeffamine-T403.The product was characterized by IR spectra and elemental analysis.The DTC agent chelating with Fe 2+ produced a network polymer matrix,which captured and removed oil droplets efficiently.Oil removal by the flocculent on simulated produced water with 0,200,500,900 mg/L of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) was investigated for aspects of effectiveness of DTC (T403) dosage and concentrations of HPAM and Fe 2+ ions in the wastewater.Results showed that HPAM had a negative influence on oil removal efficiency when DTC (T403) dosage was lower than 20 mg/L.However,residual oil concentrations in tested samples with different concentrations of HPAM all decreased below 10 mg/L when DTC (T403) dosage reached 30 mg/L.The concentration of Fe 2+ in the initial wastewater had a slight effect on oil removal at the range of 2-12 mg/L.Results showed that Fe 3+ could not be used in place of Fe 2+ as Fe 3+ could not react with DTC under flocculated conditions.The effects of mineral salts ions were also investigated. | Baoyu Gao | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，1： | 18 |
| 13 | A quasi-global 1/10° eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model and its preliminary results显示文摘In this study,a quasi-global(excluding the Arctic Ocean) eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model(OGCM) is established based on the latest version of the LASG/IAP Climate system Ocean Model(LICOM2.0).The horizontal resolution and vertical resolution are increased to 1/10° and 55 layers,respectively.Forced by the surface fluxes from the reanalysis and observed data,the model has been integrated for approximately 20 model years(20 a).During the last 8 a,the model is driven by daily mean wind stresses from QuikSCAT and heat fluxes from reanalysis data from 2000 to 2007.The basic performance of the OGCM is analyzed using the last 8 a simulation output.Compared with the simulation of the coarse-resolution OGCM,the eddy-resolving OGCM not only better simulates the spatial-temporal features of mesoscale eddies and the paths and positions of western boundary currents but also reproduces the large meander of the Kuroshio Current and its interannual variability.Another aspect,namely,the complex structures of equatorial Pacific currents and currents in the coastal ocean of China,are better captured due to the increased horizontal and vertical resolution. | YU YongQiang LIU HaiLong LIN PengFei | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，30： | 18 |
| 14 | Generation of RAG 1- and 2-deficient rabbits by embryo microinjection of TALENs显示文摘 | Jun Song Juan Zhong Xiaogang Guo Yongqiang Chen Qingjian zou Jiao Huang Xiaoping Li Quanjun Zhang Zhiwu Jiang Chengcheng Tang Huaqiang Yang Tao Liu Peng Li Duanqing Pei Liangxue Lai | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，8： | 15 |
| 15 | Experimental study of an anti-icing method over an airfoil based on pulsed dielectric barrier discharge plasma显示文摘Aircraft icing has long been a plague to aviation for its serious threat to flight safety. Even though lots of methods for anti-icing have been in use or studied for quite a long time, new methods are still in great demand for both civil and military aircraft. The current study in this paper uses widely used Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuation to anti-ice on a NACA0012 airfoil model with a chord length of 53.5 cm in a closed-circuit icing wind tunnel. An actuator was installed at the leading edge of the airfoil model, and actuated by a pulsed low-temperature plasma power source. The actuator has two types of layout, a striped electrode layout and a meshy electrode layout.The ice accretion process or anti-icing process was recorded by a CCD camera and an infrared camera. Instantaneous pictures and infrared contours show that both types of DBD plasma actuators have the ability for anti-ice under a freestream velocity of 90 m/s, a static temperature of -7℃,an Median Volume droplet Diameter(MVD) of 20 lm, and an Liquid Water Content(LWC) of 0.5 g/m^3. The detected variations of temperatures with time at specific locations reveal that the temperatures oscillate for some time after spraying at first, and then tend to be nearly constant values.This shows that the key point of the anti-icing mechanism with DBD plasma actuation is to achieve a thermal equilibrium on the model surface. Besides, the power consumption in the anti-icing process was estimated in this paper by Lissajous figures measured by an oscilloscope, and it is lower than those of existing anti-icing methods. The experimental results presented in this paper indicate that the DBD plasma anti-icing method is a promising technique in the future. | Yongqiang TIAN Zhengke ZHANG Jinsheng CAI Leilei YANG Lei KANG | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2018，31，7： | 15 |
| 16 | Significant Reduction of Interfacial Thermal Resistance and Phonon Scattering in Graphene/Polyimide Thermally Conductive Composite Films for Thermal Management显示文摘The developing flexible electronic equipment are greatly affected by the rapid accumulation of heat,which is urgent to be solved by thermally conductive polymer composite films.However,the interfacial thermal resistance(ITR)and the phonon scattering at the interfaces are the main bottlenecks limiting the rapid and efficient improvement of thermal conductivity coefficients(λ)of the polymer composite films.Moreover,few researches were focused on characterizing ITR and phonon scattering in thermally conductive polymer composite films.In this paper,graphene oxide(GO)was aminated(NH_(2)-GO)and reduced(NH_(2)-rGO),then NH_(2)-rGO/polyimide(NH_(2)-rGO/PI)thermally conductive composite films were fabricated.Raman spectroscopy was utilized to innovatively characterize phonon scattering and ITR at the interfaces in NH_(2)-rGO/PI thermally conductive composite films,revealing the interfacial thermal conduction mechanism,proving that the amination optimized the interfaces between NH_(2)-rGO and PI,reduced phonon scattering and ITR,and ultimately improved the interfacial thermal conduction.The in-planeλ(λ∥)and through-planeλ(λ_(⊥))of 15 wt%NH_(2)-rGO/PI thermally conductive composite films at room temperature were,respectively,7.13 W/mK and 0.74 W/mK,8.2 timesλ∥(0.87 W/mK)and 3.5 timesλ_(⊥)(0.21 W/mK)of pure PI film,also significantly higher thanλ∥(5.50 W/mK)andλ_(⊥)(0.62 W/mK)of 15 wt%rGO/PI thermally conductive composite films.Calculation based on the effective medium theory model proved that ITR was reduced via the amination of rGO.Infrared thermal imaging and finite element simulation showed that NH_(2)-rGO/PI thermally conductive composite films obtained excellent heat dissipation and efficient thermal management capabilities on the light-emitting diodes bulbs,5G high-power chips,and other electronic equipment,which are easy to generate heat severely. | Kunpeng Ruan Yongqiang Guo Chuyao Lu Xuetao Shi Tengbo Ma Yali Zhang Jie Kong Junwei Gu | 2021 | Research2021，，1： | 14 |
| 17 | Analysis of deep-layer and bottom circulations in the South China Sea based on eight quasi-global ocean model outputs显示文摘This study is a preliminary analysis of the South China Sea(SCS)deep circulations using eight quasi-global high-resolution ocean model outputs.The goal is to assess models’ability to simulate these deep circulations.The analysis reveals that models’deep temperatures are colder than the observations in the World Ocean Atlas,while most models’deep salinity values are higher than the observations,indicating models’deep water is generally colder and saltier than the reality.Moreover,there are long-term trends in both temperature and salinity simulations.The Luzon Strait transport below 1500 m is 0.36 Sv when averaged for all models,smaller compared with the observation,which is about 2.5 Sv.Four assimilated models and one unassimilated(OCCAM)display that the Luzon deep-layer overflow reaches its minimum in spring and its maximum in winter.The vertically integrated streamfunctions below 2400 m from these models show a deep cyclonic circulation in the SCS on a large scale,but the pattern is different from the diagnostic streamfunction from the U.S Navy Generalized Digital Environment Model(GDEM-Version 3.0,GDEMv3).The meridional overturning structure above 1000 m is similar in all models,but the spatial distribution and intensity below 1500 m are quite different from model to model.Moreover,the meridional overturning below 2400 m in these models is weaker than that of the GDEMv3,which indicates a deep vertical mixing process in these models is biased weak.Based on the above evaluation,this paper discusses the impacts of T/S initial value,topography,and mixing scheme on the SCS deep circulations,which may provide a reference for future model improvement. | XIE Qiang XIAO JinGen WANG DongXiao YU YongQiang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，32： | 14 |
| 18 | The variation of the estimated GPS instrumental bias and its possible connection with ionospheric variability显示文摘Based on the analysis of the satellite DCB data estimated by our method and the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe(CODE)from 1999 to 2011,the features of the temporal variation of differential code biases(DCB)are studied.Summarily,there are three types of variations in DCB on different time scales.The first one is the day-to-day variation that exhibits more obviously in solar maximum years.The second one is the variation with about one year periodic variation that behaves more obviously from 1999 to 2004.The last one is the monotonously descending tendency from 1999 to 2010.Considering the basic ionospheric approximation in DCB estimation method,the features of the variability of the ionospheric morphology from 1999to 2010 are also displayed based on the ionospheric characteristic parameters.It can be concluded that the day-to-day and annual variation of the estimated global positioning system(GPS).DCB is related to the ionospheric variability.The variation of DCBs on solar cycle time scale includes the real hardware DCBs and pseudo-DCBs induced by ionospheric variation.No doubt,these kinds of'pseudo'variations of DCB will affect the precision of ionospheric total electron content(TEC)derived from the GPS data.In addition,this study is helpful for evaluating the influence of ionospheric weather on TEC derivation and is also useful for developing one estimation method of DCB with more stability and precision through introducing a more practical ionospheric model. | ZHANG DongHe SHI Hao JIN YaQi ZHANG Wei HAO YongQiang XIAO Zuo | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，1： | 14 |
| 19 | Sodium fluorescence Doppler lidar to measure atmospheric temperature in the mesopause region显示文摘A sodium fluorescence Doppler lidar system has been developed to measure environmental parameters of the middle and upper atmosphere. The lidar system mainly comprises a transmitter system,receiver system,data acquisition and control system and data analysis system. A narrowband 589 nm laser is used to excite sodium atoms in the mesopause region. Excitation of the sodium atoms results in resonance fluorescence,which is collected by the receiver. The temperatures in the mesopause region(about 75-105 km) can be derived by analyzing the Doppler-broadened width of the sodium fluorescence. Observations were made with the lidar system,and the number density of sodium atoms and atmospheric temperature profiles were extracted from the observation data. Comparisons of the lidar temperatures and TIMED/SABER temperatures show good agreement,illustrating the reliability of the sodium fluorescence Doppler lidar measurements. | HU Xiong YAN ZhaoAi GUO ShangYong CHENG YongQiang GONG JianCun | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，4： | 13 |
| 20 | Petroleum Migration Direction of the Silurian Paleo-pools in the Tarim Basin, Northwest China显示文摘摘要:在这份报纸获得的结果显示 carbazole 类型混合物有高热的稳定性并且也在氧化和简历降级显示出稳定性。这种混合物仍然在分析干燥沥青样品有高集中和完全的分发,证明他们在学习 paleo 水池的石油移植是特别地有用的。在期间盆在在 Tarim 盆的 Tazhong 和 Tabei 区域的志留纪的油气体水池形成是第一阶段的(在志留纪时期的结束) 并且在 Awati 区域的秒阶段(在里面二叠) ,石油经历了长途的迁居。在志留纪的结束在在 Tazhong 的志留纪 paleo 水池的形成期间高举,石油主要在 Manjiaer 来自更低、中间的寒武纪的来源岩石下垂。石油向首先在 Tazhong 进入志留纪水库床的西南南方移居了。然后,它进一步沿着结构的带的高度从西北在志留纪以内移居了到东南到在 Tazhong 的志留纪 pinchout 边界的区域。在 Tabei 高举,在期间水池形成第一阶段,石油也从在 Manjiaer 的更低、中间的寒武纪的来源岩石下垂。它移植了西北进入在 Tabei 的志留纪水库床第一高举,然后迁居在志留纪水库以内在一样的方向继续,最后,石油在更高的位置被套住。在在志留纪的秒阶段水池形成期间,在在 Awati 附近的区域的床下垂,石油主要在 Awati 来自降低中间的寒武纪的来源岩石下垂。石油通过主要路径在 sag 附近在所有方向从产生中心移居了到志留纪水库,并且石油最后在更高的地点被套住。 | LIU Luofu ZHAO Yande HUO Hong CHEN Lixin CHEN Yuanzhuang ZHAO Suping LI Chao LI Shuangwen GUO Yongqiang LI Yan Key Lab for Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism in the China University of Petroleum,Ministry of Education Basin and Reservoir Research Center, China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249, China | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，1： | 12 |
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