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| 1 | Anxiety and depression propensities in patients with acute toxic liver injury显示文摘AIM:To investigate anxiety and depression propensities in patients with toxic liver injury.METHODS:The subjects were divided into three groups:a healthy control group(Group 1,n=125),an acute non-toxic liver injury group(Group 2,n=124),and a group with acute toxic liver injury group caused by noncommercial herbal preparations(Group 3,n=126).These three groups were compared and evaluated through questionnaire surveys and using the Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale(HADS),Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI),Beck Depression Inventory(BDI),and the hypochondriasis scale.RESULTS:The HADS anxiety subscale was 4.9±2.7,5.0±3.0 and 5.6±3.4,in Groups 1,2,and 3,respectively.The HADS depression subscale in Group 3 showed the most significant score(5.2±3.2,6.4±3.4 and 7.2±3.4in Groups 1,2,and 3,respectively)(P<0.01 vs Group 1,P<0.05 vs Group 2).The BAI and BDI in Group 3showed the most significant score(7.0±6.3 and 6.9±6.9,9.5±8.6 and 8.8±7.3,10.7±7.2 and 11.6±8.5in Groups 1,2,and 3,respectively)(BAI:P<0.01 vs Group 1,P<0.05 vs Group 2)(BDI:P<0.01 vs Group1 and 2).Group 3 showed a significantly higher hypochondriasis score(8.2±6.0,11.6±7.5 and 13.1±6.5in Groups 1,2,and 3,respectively)(P<0.01 vs Group 1,P<0.05 vs Group 2).CONCLUSION:Psychological factors that present vulnerability to the temptation to use alternative medicines,such as herbs and plant preparations,are important for understanding toxic liver injury. | Jeong Ill Suh Jeong Kyu Sakong Kwan Lee Yong Kook Lee Jeong Bae Park Dong Joon Kim Yeon Seok SeoDepartment of Internal Medicine Korea University Anam Hospital Korea University College of Medicine Seoul 136-705 South Korea Jae Dong Lee Soon Young Ko Byung Seok Lee Seok Hyun Kim Byung Seok Kim Young Seok Kim Heon Ju Lee In Hee Kim Joo Hyun Sohn Tae Yeob Kim Byung Min Ahn | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，47： | 5 |
| 2 | Interleukin-6 upregulates Th17 response via mTOR/STAT3 pathway in acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure显示文摘 | Hee Yeon Kim Joo Yeon Jhun Mi-La Cho Jong Young Choi Jae Kyeong Byun Eun-Kyung Kim Seung Kew Yoon Si Hyun Bae Byung Ha Chung Chul Woo Yang | 2014 | Journal of Gastroenterology2014，，8： | 1 |
| 3 | Assemblage-based biomonitoring of freshwater ecosystem health via multimetric indices:A critical review and suggestions for improving their applicability显示文摘Freshwater biota are more comprehensive and direct indicators of biological impacts,and more meaningful to the public than water quality or physical habitat surrogates.Freshwater biotic data and the multiple biological indicators developed from them offer a much richer array of data for assessing the impacts of pollution controls than a limited set of physical or chemical measures.In recent decades,assemblage-based assessments by ecologists,environmental scientists,and water quality agencies have been employed globally for determining the condition of,and threats to,freshwater ecosystems.A key step in this advance has been the development of multimetric indices(MMIs)or indices of biotic integrity(IBIs)based on quantitative assessments of algae,macrophyte,macroinvertebrate,fish or riparian bird assemblages.In Europe,where biological assemblages are mandated for assessing freshwater ecosystem health,many indices are multimetric.However,the proliferation of MMIs globally has not always occurred through the application of rigorous study designs and monitoring protocols,nor have they always effectively incorporated functional metrics,stressor assessments,and statistical analyses.Therefore,in this review,we discuss eleven major concerns with the development and application(including logistical limitations)of multimetric indicators based on freshwater biota to encourage more rigorous and widely applicable(transferable)MMI use and implementation.Specifically,our concerns focus on reference conditions;sampling effort,methods,and season;trophic guild definition;metric comprehensiveness,options,screening and scoring;and MMI validation.MMIs could also benefit from increased attention to ecological mechanisms and metric development,to further improve our understanding of anthropogenic impacts as well as rehabilitation effects on freshwater ecosystems globally.Paying closer attention to study designs,ecological mechanisms and metric development should further improve our understanding of anthropogenic impacts and better facilitate rehabilitation of degraded freshwater ecosystems,as well as aiding in the conservation of healthy freshwater ecosystems globally. | Robert L.Vadas Jr. Robert M.Hughes Yeon Jae Bae Min Jeong Baek Orestes Carlos Bello Gonzáles Marcos Callisto Débora ReisdeCarvalho Kai Chen Maria T.Ferreira Pablo Fierro Jon S.Harding Dana M.Infante C.J.Kleynhans Diego R.Macedo Isabela Martins Norman Mercado Silva Nabor Moya Susan J.Nichols Paulo S.Pompeu Renata Ruaro Deborah R.O.Silva R.Jan Stevenson Bianca de Freitas Terra Christa Thirion Douglas Ticiani Lizhu Wang Chris O.Yoder | 2022 | Water Biology and Security2022，1，3： | 1 |
| 4 | A randomized comparative study of high-dose and low-dose hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy for intractable, advanced hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Hyun Young Woo Si Hyun Bae Jun Yong Park Kwang Hyub Han Ho Jong Chun Byung Gil Choi Hyeon U. Im Jong Young Choi Seung Kew Yoon Jae Youn Cheong Sung Won Cho Byoung Kuk Jang Jae Seok Hwang Sang Gyune Kim Young Seok Kim Yeon Seok Seo Hyung Joon Yim Soon Ho U | 2010 | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology2010，，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Adenocarcinoma of the small intestine: a multi-institutional study of 197 surgically resected cases显示文摘 | Hee-Kyung Chang Eunsil Yu Jihun Kim Young Kyung Bae Kee-Taek Jang Eun Sun Jung Ghil Suk Yoon Joon Mee Kim Young-Ha Oh Han-Ik Bae Gwang Il Kim Soo Jin Jung Mi Jin Gu Jung Yeon Kim Kyu Yun Jang Sun-Young Jun Dae Woon Eom Kye Won Kwon Gyeong Hoon Kang Jae Bo | 2010 | Human Pathology2010，，8： | 1 |
| 6 | A randomized comparative study of high-dose and low-dose hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy for intractable, advanced hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Hyun Young Woo Si Hyun Bae Jun Yong Park Kwang Hyub Han Ho Jong Chun Byung Gil Choi Hyeon U. Im Jong Young Choi Seung Kew Yoon Jae Youn Cheong Sung Won Cho Byoung Kuk Jang Jae Seok Hwang Sang Gyune Kim Young Seok Kim Yeon Seok Seo Hyung Joon Yim Soon Ho U | 2010 | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology2010，，2： | 1 |
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