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| 1 | Engineering T cells for immunotherapy of primary human hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Liver cancers, majority of which are primary hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), continue to be on the rise in the world. Furthermore, due to the lack of effective treatments, liver cancer ranks the 4th most common cause of male cancer deaths. Novel therapies are urgently needed. Over the last few years,immunotherapies, especially the checkpoint blockades and adoptive cell therapies of engineered T cells,have demonstrated a great potential for treating malignant tumors including HCC. In this review, we summarize the current ongoing research of antigen-specific immunotherapies including cancer vaccines and adoptive cell therapies for HCC. We briefly discuss the HCC cancer vaccine and then focus on the antigen-specific T cells genetically engineered with the T cell receptor genes(TCRTs) and the chimeric antigen receptor genes(CARTs). We first review the current options of TCRTs and CARTs immunotherapies for HCC, and then analyze the factors and parameters that may help to improve the design of TCRTs and CARTs to enhance their antitumor efficacy and safety. Our goals are to render readers a panoramic view of the current stand of HCC immunotherapies and provide some strategies to design better TCRTs and CARTs to achieve more effective and durable antitumor effects. | Leidy DCaraballo Galva Lun Cai Yanxia Shao Yukai He | 2020 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2020，47，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Ultra-stable Eu^(3+)-doped CsPbCl_(2)Br_(1) perovskite quantum dots glass for optical temperature sensing显示文摘In this work,Eu^(3+)-doped CsPbCl_(2)Br_(1) in borosilicate glass was successfully synthesized by the melt quenching annealing technique and crystallization method.This work reports a novel Eu^(3+)-doped CsPbCl_(2)Br_(1) perovskite quantum dots(QDs)glass with high sensitivity for optical temperature sensing.The relation of fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)with the temperature was studied in the temperature range of 80-440 K.Notably,the maximum absolute temperature sensitivity(Sa)and relative temperature sensitivity(Sr)of Eu^(3+)-doped CsPbCl_(2)Br_(1) perovskite QDs glass can reach as high as 0.0315 K-1 and3.097%/K,respectively.Meanwhile,Eu^(3+)-doped CsPbCl_(2)Br_(1) QDs glass demonstrates good water resistance,excellent thermal and cold cycling stability performance,The Eu^(3+)-doped QDs glass materials can bring inspiration to the future exploration of rare earth ion-doped QDs glass material on the application of optical temperature sensing in the future. | Yanxia Yu Guangzhan Shao Ling Ding Huiling Zhang Xiaojuan Liang Jianping Liu Weidong Xiang | 2021 | Journal of Rare Earths2021，39，12： | 4 |
| 3 | CCGD-ESCC: A Comprehensive Database for Genetic Variants Associated with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Chinese Population显示文摘Esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma(ESCC) is one of the most lethal malignancies in the world and occurs at particularly higher frequency in China. While several genome-wide association studies(GWAS) of germline variants and whole-genome or whole-exome sequencing studies of somatic mutations in ESCC have been published, there is no comprehensive database publically available for this cancer. Here, we developed the Chinese Cancer Genomic Database-Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma(CCGD-ESCC) database, which contains the associations of 69,593 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) with ESCC risk in 2022 cases and 2039 controls, survival time of 1006 ESCC patients(survival GWAS) and gene expression(expression quantitative trait loci,eQTL) in 94 ESCC patients. Moreover, this database also provides the associations between8833 somatic mutations and survival time in 675 ESCC patients. Our user-friendly database is a resource useful for biologists and oncologists not only in identifying the associations of genetic variants or somatic mutations with the development and progression of ESCC but also in studying the underlying mechanisms for tumorigenesis of the cancer. CCGD-ESCC is freely accessible at http://gffzzdf7d528e3a264cb9hw60cvw0nn9pf65n9.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/ccgd/ESCCdb. | Linna Peng Sijin Cheng Yuan Lin Qionghua Cui Yingying Luo Jiahui Chu Mingming Shao Wenyi Fan Yamei Chen Ai Lin Yiyi Xi Yanxia Sun Lei Zhang Chao Zhang Wen Tan Ge Gao Chen Wu Dongxin Lin | 2018 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2018，16，4： | 1 |
| 4 | MST4 kinase regulates immune thrombocytopenia by phosphorylating STAT1-mediated M1 polarization of macrophages显示文摘Primary immune thrombocytopenia(ITP)is an autoimmune hemorrhagic disorder in which macrophages play a critical role.Mammalian sterile-20-like kinase 4(MST4),a member of the germinal-center kinase STE20 family,has been demonstrated to be a regulator of inflammation.Whether MST4 participates in the macrophage-dependent inflammation of ITP remains elusive.The expression and function of MST4 in macrophages of ITP patients and THP-1 cells,and of a macrophage-specific Mst4−/−(Mst4ΔM/ΔM)ITP mouse model were determined.Macrophage phagocytic assays,RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)analysis,immunofluorescence analysis,coimmunoprecipitation(co-IP),mass spectrometry(MS),bioinformatics analysis,and phosphoproteomics analysis were performed to reveal the underlying mechanisms.The expression levels of the MST4 gene were elevated in the expanded M1-like macrophages of ITP patients,and this elevated expression of MST4 was restored to basal levels in patients with remission after high-dose dexamethasone treatment.The expression of the MST4 gene was significantly elevated in THP-1-derived M1 macrophages.Silencing of MST4 decreased the expression of M1 macrophage markers and cytokines,and impaired phagocytosis,which could be increased by overexpression of MST4.In a passive ITP mouse model,macrophage-specific depletion of Mst4 reduced the numbers of M1 macrophages in the spleen and peritoneal lavage fluid,attenuated the expression of M1 cytokines,and promoted the predominance of FcγRIIb in splenic macrophages,which resulted in amelioration of thrombocytopenia.Downregulation of MST4 directly inhibited STAT1 phosphorylation,which is essential for M1 polarization of macrophages.Our study elucidates a critical role for MST4 kinase in the pathology of ITP and identifies MST4 kinase as a potential therapeutic target for refractory ITP. | Jingjing Cao Lili Ji Yanxia Zhan Xia Shao Pengcheng Xu Boting Wu Pu Chen Luya Cheng Xibing Zhuang Yang Ou Fanli Hua Lihua Sun Feng Li Hao Chen Zhaocai Zhou Yunfeng Cheng | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023，20，12： | 0 |
| 5 | Author Correction:MST4 kinase regulates immune thrombocytopenia by phosphorylating STAT1-mediated M1 polarization of macrophages显示文摘In this article,the details for Affiliation 1 were incorrectly given as‘Department of Hematology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China’but should have been‘Department of Hematology,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China’;the details for Affiliation 3 were incorrectly given as‘Department of Transfusion Medicine,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China’but should have been‘Department of Transfusion Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China’;the details for Affiliation 4 were incorrectly given as‘Department of Laboratory Medicine,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China’but should have been‘Department of Laboratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China’.The original article has been corrected. | Jingjing Cao Lili Ji Yanxia Zhan Xia Shao Pengcheng Xu Boting Wu Pu Chen Luya Cheng Xibing Zhuang Yang Ou Fanli Hua Lihua Sun Feng Li Hao Chen Zhaocai Zhou Yunfeng Cheng | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023，20，12： | 0 |
| 6 | Investigation of transfer ionization processes in the collision of partially stripped carbon ions on Argon显示文摘The ratios of the cross section of the transfer-ionization to the single-electron-capture of Argon induced by Cq+ (q=1,2,3) ions are measured by means of position sensitive and time-of-flight techniques. Our experimental results are compared with the data of Heq+ (q=1,2)-Ar of DuBois. A qualitative interpretation is presented based on the Classical-Over-Barrier Model of Bohr. | WANG Jun CHEN XiMeng DING BaoWei FU HongBin CUI Ying SHAO JianXiong LU YanXia GAO ZhiMin LIU YuWen Du Juan SUN GuangZhi CHEN Lin | 2008 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2008，51，7： | 0 |
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