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| 1 | Coordinated flight control of miniature fixed-wing UAV swarms: methods and experiments显示文摘In this paper,we present our recent advances in both theoretical methods and field experiments for the coordinated control of miniature fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)swarms.We propose a multi-layered group-based architecture,which is modularized,mission-oriented,and can implement large-scale swarms.To accomplish the desired coordinated formation flight,we present a novel distributed coordinated-control scheme comprising a consensus-based circling rendezvous,a coordinated path-following control for the leader UAVs,and a leader-follower coordinated control for the follower UAVs.The current framework embeds a formation pattern reconfiguration technique.Moreover,we discuss two security solutions(inter-UAV collision avoidance and obstacle avoidance)in the swarm flight problem.The effectiveness of the proposed coordinated control methods was demonstrated in field experiments by deploying up to 21 fixed-wing UAVs. | Xiangke WANG Lincheng SHEN Zhihong LIU Shulong ZHAO Yirui CONG Zhongkui LI Shengde JIA Hao CHEN Yangguan YU Yuan CHANG Yajing WANG | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，11： | 21 |
| 2 | Study on the spatial differences and its time lag effect on climatic factors of the vegetation in the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region显示文摘这篇文章包括温度和降水分析 NDVI 和二个气象学的数据的关联,并且探查回答植被的敏感到温度和降水变化的空间模式。由构造 NDVIr 索引,在在纵的范围峡区域(LRGR ) 的植被盖子和陆地使用之间的关系被揭示。结论如下:(1 ) 时间落后那植被回答到温度和降水变化的效果被证明。不同区域有相应于最大的关联系数的不同延期时间。根据降水和温度联合的反应时间,也就是,三种温度降水形式被定义在一样的时间的降水和温度,在温度以前的降水和在降水以前的温度。(2 ) 敏感的空间分发,哪个对温度的植被回答,被几个高、低的散布关联中心描绘。与温度,二个感觉迟钝的区域和二条敏感的带不同被形成介绍植被的反应给降水。(3 ) NDVIr 被构造,它能完美地在 LRGR 反映在气象学的因素和陆地使用状况之间的相应关系。 | BAO YaJing SONG GuoBao LI ZhengHai GAO JiXi LU HaiYan WANG HaiMei CHENG Yan XU Tian | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，A02： | 12 |
| 3 | Application of biochar-based materials in environmental remediation:from multi-level structures to specific devices显示文摘The development of biochar has triggered a hot-spot in various research fields including agriculture,energy,environment,and materials.Biochar-based materials provide a novel approach against environmental challenging issues.Considering the rapid development of biochar materials,this review serves as a valuable platform to summarize the recent progress on the theoretical investigation and engineering applications of biochar materials in environmental remediation.For a better understanding of the structure-application relationships,the structural properties of biochar from macroscopic and microscopic aspects are summarized.The multilevel structures including elements,phases,surface chemistry,and molecular are highlighted to elucidate the multi-functional properties of biochars.Sorption,catalysis,redox reaction,and biological activity of biochar are briefly illustrated,which influence the transport,transformation,and removal of organic and inorganic pollutants in the environments.According to the multi-level structures and structure-application relationships of biochar,specific biochar-based materials and devices have been designed for practical environmental application.The important progress on the functionalization and device of biochar-based materials,including magnetic biochars,2D and 3D biochar-based macrostructures,immobilized microorganism on biochar,and biochar-amended biofilters are highlighted.The environmental friendliness and sustainability of biochar-based materials,considering the whole cycle from synthesis to application,are evaluated. | Lun Lu Wentao Yu Yaofeng Wang Kun Zhang Xiaomin Zhu Yuecan Zhang Yajing Wu Habib Ullah Xin Xiao Baoliang Chen | 2020 | Biochar2020，2，1： | 11 |
| 4 | Lentiviral-mediated gene transfer into human adipose-derived stem cells:role of NELL1 versus BMP2 in osteogenesis and adipogenesis in vitro显示文摘(NELL1 ) 象 NEL 一样分子 1 是与 craniosynostosis 联系的一个有势力 osteogenic 因素。侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌,大多数通常为基因治疗使用了病毒的向量,有可以限制成骨的几劣势。以前的研究证明了 lentiviruses 能为骨头新生为基因治疗用作理想的向量。在这研究,编码人的 NELL1 和骨头的二 lentiviral 向量(LvNELL1 和 LvBMP2 ) 分别地,形态基因的 protein-2 (BMP2 ) 被构造。在 vitro 的人的脂肪质导出干细胞(hADSCs ) 的增长,成骨,和 adipogenesis 上的 LvNELL1 感染的效果被估计并且与 LvBMP2 的相比。结果显示出感染 LvNELL1 的那 hADSCs 能高效地并且稳定地 overexpress 目标基因。3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl )-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium 溴化物试金结果表明了那 LvBMP2,然而并非 LvNELL1,提高了 hADSCs 的增长。对碱的磷酸酶活动和细胞的矿化作用的评价显示 LvNELL1 感染支持了 hADSCs 的 osteogenic 区别,并且效果与 LvBMP2 的是可比较的。实时聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 在 hADSCs 揭示了那 LvNELL1 感染 upregulated OSX 表情然而并非 RUNX2 表示。另外,分析显示出的 adipogenic 标记(类脂化合物微滴, peroxisome 激活 proliferator 受体,和脂蛋白脂肪分解酵素) LvNELL1 能戏剧性地禁止 hADSCs,而是 LvBMP2 的 adipogenic 区别,这没有如此的效果。一起拿,这些调查结果建议在 hADSCs 的调停 lentiviral 的 NELL1 基因转移可以是一条新奇、有希望的途径完成有效、精确的骨头新生。 | Yajing Liu Caiyun Chen Huixia He Dongsheng Wang LingLing E Zhongyu Liu Hongchen Liu | 2012 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012，44，10： | 10 |
| 5 | Impacts of PLL on the DFIG-based WTG’s Electromechanical Response Under Transient Conditions:Analysis and Modeling显示文摘Increased penetration of wind energy in the electric grid has necessitated studying the impact of wind integration on the transient stability of the power system,with urgency to develop appropriate electromechanical models of the wind turbine generator(WTG).The representation and control of the WTG’s electric signals are typically in a rotational dq coordinate system whose reference angle is provided by a phase-lockedloop(PLL).The PLL is commonly considered as a measurement device and is often absent in existing WTG electromechanical models.This paper studies the impact of PLL on the DFIG-based WTG electromechanical response by theoretical and simulation analyses.The dynamics of the PLL are found to greatly influence the WTG electromechanical response,suggesting that PLL should be regarded as an indispensable control loop rather than a measurement device,and its impact should be modeled when establishing the WTG electromechanical model. | Dongliang Zhang Yajing Wang Jiabing Hu Shicong Ma Qing He Qiang Guo | 2016 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2016，2，2： | 10 |
| 6 | Oncogenic AURKA-enhanced N6-methyladenosine modification increases DROSHA mRNA stability to transactivate STC1 in breast cancer stem-like cells显示文摘RNase III DROSHA is upregulated in multiple cancers and contributes to tumor progression by hitherto unclear mechanisms.Here,we demonstrate that DROSHA interacts withβ-Catenin to transactivate STC1 in an RNA cleavage-independent manner,contributing to breast cancer stem-like cell(BCSC)properties.DROSHA mRNA stability is enhanced by N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)modification which is activated by AURKA in BCSCs.AURKA stabilizes METTL14 by inhibiting its ubiquitylation and degradation to promote DROSHA mRNA methylation.Moreover,binding of AURKA to DROSHA transcript further strengthens the binding of the m^(6)A reader IGF2BP2 to stabilize m^(6)A-modified DROSHA.In addition,wild-type DROSHA,but not an m^(6)A methylation-deficient mutant,enhances BCSC stemness maintenance,while inhibition of DROSHA m^(6)A modification attenuates BCSC traits.Our study unveils the AURKA-induced oncogenic m^(6)A modification as a key regulator of DROSHA in breast cancer and identifies a novel DROSHA transcriptional function in promoting the BCSC phenotype. | Fei Peng Jie Xu Bai Cui Qilan Liang Sai Zeng Bin He Hong Zou Manman Li Huan Zhao Yuting Meng Jin Chen Bing Liu Shasha Lv Peng Chu Fan An Zifeng Wang Junxiu Huang Yajing Zhan Yuwei Liao Jinxin Lu Lingzhi Xu Jin Zhang Zhaolin Su Zhiguang Li Fangjun Wang Eric W-FLam Quentin Liu | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，3： | 9 |
| 7 | Effects of particle composition and environmental parameters on catalytic hydrodechlorination of trichloroethylene by nanoscale bimetallic Ni-Fe显示文摘Catalytic nickel was successfully incorporated into nanoscale iron to enhance its dechlorination efficiency for trichloroethylene(TCE), one of the most commonly detected chlorinated organic compounds in groundwater. Ethane was the predominant product. The greatest dechlorination efficiency was achieved at 22 molar percent of nickel. This nanoscale Ni-Fe is poorly ordered and inhomogeneous; iron dissolution occurred whereas nickel was relatively stable during the 24-hr reaction. The morphological characterization provided significant new insights on the mechanism of catalytic hydrodechlorination by bimetallic nanoparticles. TCE degradation and ethane production rates were greatly affected by environmental parameters such as solution pH, temperature and common groundwater ions. Both rate constants decreased and then increased over the pH range of 6.5 to 8.0, with the minimum value occurring at pH 7.5. TCE degradation rate constant showed an increasing trend over the temperature range of 10 to 25?C. However, ethane production rate constant increased and then decreased over the range, with the maximum value occurring at 20?C. Most salts in the solution appeared to enhance the reaction in the first half hour but overall they displayed an inhibitory effect. Combined ions showed a similar effect as individual salts. | Jianjun Wei Yajing Qian Wenjuan Liu Lutao Wang Yijie Ge Jianghao Zhang Jiang Yu Xingmao Ma | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，5： | 9 |
| 8 | Research Progress on Evaluation Frameworks of Regional Ecological Sustainability显示文摘As natural ecosystems provide the material basis and fundamental support for regional sustainable devel-opment,the sustainability of natural ecosystems is an important prerequisite and a viable approach for the achievement of regional sustainable development.It is also the final criteria to assess whether sustainable development paradigm is successful.Along with the increasing impacts of human activities on natural ecosystems,the evaluation of regional ecological sustainability has become one of the key issues for research on macro ecology and sustainable development.Based on different unit of indicators,this study firstly groups the evaluation frameworks of regional ecological sus-tainability into three major types:comprehensive index evaluation with dimensionless unit,monetary valuation,and biophysical quantity measurement.We then discuss and compare these types in terms of basic principles,scope of ap-plications,advantages and shortcomings.Finally,drawn on the discussion about characteristics of ecological sustain-ability,we outline the current trend and future directions of regional ecological sustainability evaluation,for instance,transition from sustainable development evaluation to sustainability science,integration of goal-oriented and problem-solving approaches,combination of spatial pattern analysis and ecological sustainability evaluation,and en-hancement of ecological sustainability evaluation at landscape scale. | PENG Jian WANG Yanglin WU Jiansheng SHEN Hong PAN Yajing | 2011 | Chinese Geographical Science2011，21，4： | 9 |
| 9 | MicroRNA-324-3p Plays A Protective Role Against Coxsackievirus B3-Induced Viral Myocarditis显示文摘Viral myocarditis(VM) is an inflammatory disease of the myocardium associated with heart failure, which is caused by common viral infections. A majority of the infections are initiated by coxsackievirus B3(CVB3). Micro RNAs(mi RNAs)have a major role in various biological processes, including gene expression, cell growth, proliferation, and apoptosis, as well as viral infection and antiviral immune responses. Although, mi RNAs have been found to regulate viral infections,their role in CVB3 infection remains poorly understood. In the previous study, mi RNA microarray results showed that mi R-324-3 p expression levels were significantly increased when cells and mice were infected with CVB3. It was also found that miR-324-3p downregulated TRIM27 and decreased CVB3 replication in vitro and in vivo. In vitro, analysis of downstream signaling of TRIM27 revealed that, miR-324-3p inhibited CVB3 infection, and reduced cytopathic effect and viral plaque formation by reducing the expression of TRIM27. In vivo, miR-324-3p decreased the expression of TRIM27,reduced cardiac viral replication and load, thereby strongly attenuating cardiac injury and inflammation. Taken together,this study suggests that miR-324-3p targets TRIM27 to inhibit CVB3 replication and viral load, thereby reducing the cardiac injury associated with VM. | Tingjun Liu Jing Tong Chen Shao Junyan Qu Hua Wang Yi Shi Yajing Lin Yun Liu Shihe Shao Hongxing Shen | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021，36，6： | 8 |
| 10 | Optomechanically induced transparency in a spinning resonator显示文摘We study optomechanically induced transparency in a spinning microresonator. We find that in the presence of rotation-induced Sagnac frequency shift, both the transmission rate and the group delay of the signal are strongly affected, leading to a Fano-like spectrum of transparency. In particular, tuning the rotary speed leads to the emergence of nonreciprocal optical sidebands. This indicates a promising new way to control hybrid light–sound devices with spinning resonators. | HAO Lü YAJING JIANG YU-ZHU WANG HUI JING | 2017 | Photonics Research2017，5，4： | 8 |
| 11 | Highly efficient and precise base editing in discarded human tripronuclear embryos显示文摘 | Guanglei Li Yajing Liu Yanting Zeng Jianan Li Lijie Wang Guang Yang Dunjin Chen Xiaoyun Shang Jia Chen Xingxu Huang Jianqiao Liu | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017，8，10： | 8 |
| 12 | Effects of feeding untreated, pasteurized and acidified waste milk and bunk tank milk on the performance, serum metabolic profiles, immunity, and intestinal development in Holstein calves显示文摘Background: The present experiment was performed to assess the effects of different sources of milk on the growth performance, serum metabolism, immunity, and intestinal development of calves. Eighty-four Holstein male neonatal calves were assigned to one of the following four treatment groups: those that received bunk tank milk(BTM), untreated waste milk(UWM), pasteurized waste milk(PWM), and acidified waste milk(AWM) for 21 d.Results: Calves in the BTM and AWM groups consumed more starter(P < 0.05) than those in the UWM group.Average daily gain in the UWM group was the highest(P < 0.05). Calves exhibited the highest(P < 0.05) serum total protein, albumin, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, triglycerides, growth hormone, immunoglobulin(Ig) A and Ig M concentrations in the UWM group, highest malondialdehyde and tumor necrosis factor-α in the PWM group(P < 0.05), and highest glutathione peroxidase and Ig G in the BTM group(P < 0.05). The jejunum and ileum of the calves in all treatments presented a slight inflammatory response. The jejunal inflammation scores were higher(P < 0.05) in the UWM and AWM groups than the BTM group; the ileal inflammation scores increased more(P < 0.05) in the AWM group than the BTM group. Jejunal immunohistochemical scores(IHS) were higher(P < 0.05) in the PWM and AWM groups than the BTM group. Compared to the other three groups, calves feeding on BTM had lower(P < 0.05) ileal IHS. Jejunal interleukin(IL)-1β, IL-8, and IL-10 mRNA expression in the UWM group was the highest(P < 0.05). Calves fed AWM increased(P < 0.05) mRNA expression of IL-8 and toll like receptor 4(TLR-4) in the jejunum and IL-8, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 in the mesenteric lymph nodes.Conclusions: Overall, bunk tank milk is the best choice for calf raising compared to waste milk. The efficiency of feeding pasteurized and acidified waste milk are comparable, and the acidification of waste milk is an acceptable labor-saving and diarrhea-preventing feed for young calves. | Yang Zou Yajing Wang Youfei Deng Zhijun Cao Shengli Li Jiufeng Wang | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，4： | 7 |
| 13 | Vector Field Based Sliding Mode Control of Curved Path Following for Miniature Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Winds显示文摘在这份报纸,为在有经常的速度和高度的风中的缩小的无人的天线车辆(UAV ) 的一个弄弯的路径追随者控制算法被开发。对广泛地考虑的线或轨道追随者,不同如果他们是光滑的,要列在后面的弄弯的路径以弧长度参数被定义,它能是直线,轨道, B 花键或任何另外的曲线。建议路径追随者控制算法,由 VF-SMC 说出,把向量域(VF ) 策略与滑动模式控制(SMC ) 正在相结合方法。设计算法保证追踪的错误面对风是一个围住的球,这被证明,在 Lyapunov 方法和 BIBO 稳定性的帮助下。算法在基于 Matlab 的模拟和高保真两个都被验证半物理的模拟。在基于 Matlab 的模拟,建议算法为在不同曲线显示出它的宽用法的直线,轨道和 B 花键被验证。高保真半物理的模拟系统由实际自动驾驶仪控制器,地面车站和 X 飞机飞行组成模拟器在里面环。在半物理的模拟,建议算法彻底地在各种各样的获得参数和风条件下面为 B 花键路径追随者被验证。所有实验在弄弯的路径列在后面和优秀坚韧性弯屈建议算法的骚乱显示出精确性。 | WANG Yajing WANG Xiangke ZHAO Shulong SHEN Lincheng | 2018 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2018，31，1： | 6 |
| 14 | An analytical biomarker for treatment of patients with recurrent B-ALL after remission induced by infusion of anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T(CAR-T) cells显示文摘Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor-modified T(CAR-T-19) cells have emerged as a powerful targeted immunotherapy for B-cell lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia with a remarkable clinical response in recent trials. Nonetheless, few data are available on the subsequent clinical monitoring and treatment of the patients, especially those with disease recurrence after CAR-T-19 cell infusion. Here, we analyzed three patients who survived after our phase I clinical trial and who were studied by means of biomarkers reflecting persistence of CAR-T-19 cells in vivo and predictive factors directing further treatment. One patient achieved 9-week sustained complete remission and subsequently received an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Another patient who showed relapse after 20 weeks without detectable leukemia in the cerebrospinal fluid after CAR-T-19 cell treatment was able to achieve a morphological remission under the influence of stand-alone low-dose chemotherapeutic agents. The third patient gradually developed extensive extramedullary involvement in tissues with scarce immune-cell infiltration during a long period of hematopoietic remission after CAR-T-19 cell therapy. Long-term and discontinuous increases in serum cytokines(mainly interleukin 6 and C-reactive protein) were identified in two patients(Nos. 1 and 6) even though only a low copy number of CAR molecules could be detected in their peripheral blood. This finding was suggestive of persistent functional activity of CAR-T-19 cells. Combined analyses of laboratory biomarkers with their clinical manifestations before and after salvage treatment showed that the persistent immunosurveillance mediated by CAR-T-19 cells would inevitably potentiate the leukemia-killing effectiveness of subsequent chemotherapy in patients who showed relapse after CAR-T-19-induced remission. | Yajing Zhang Wenying Zhang Hanren Dai Yao Wang Fengxia Shi Chunmeng Wang Yelei Guo Yang Liu Meixia Chen Kaichao Feng Yan Zhang Chuanjie Liu Qingming Yang Suxia Li Weidong Han | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，4： | 6 |
| 15 | Review: Utilization of yeast of Saccharomyces cerevisiae origin in artificially raised calves显示文摘Yeast of Saccharomyces cerevisiae(SCY) origin has over long time been incorporated into domestic animal diets. In calves, several products have offered improved performance and health. Although several types of research have been completed, the mode of action of SCY is not clear in calves. Under this review, we have highlighted the works available in the literature on the use of SCY in calves performance, health, immunity, and the gut environment. Both active live yeast and yeast culture have positive effects on growth, rumen, small intestines, immunity and general health of the calf. Specifically, SCY can improve DMI, growth, feed efficiency and reduce diarrhea in calves. Furthermore, subtle improvements are seen in rumen fermentation(increased butyrate production) and rumen papillae growth. These positive results are, however, more pronounced in calves that are under stress or exposed to significant levels of disease-causing agents. There is a need for further research in areas such as gut morphology, gut microbiology and immunity using latest molecular methods to fully understand how SCY helps the growth and development of calves. | Gibson M.Alugongo Jianxin Xiao Zhaohai Wu Shengli Li Yajing Wang Zhijun Cao | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，3： | 6 |
| 16 | Liver Med23 ablation improves glucose and lipid metabolism through modulating FOX01 activity显示文摘 | Yajing Chu Leonardo Gomez Rosso Ping Huang Zhichao Wang Yichi Xu Xiao Yao Menghan Bao Jun Yan Haiyun Song Gang Wang | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，10： | 5 |
| 17 | Recombinant rabies virus expressing IL-15 enhances immunogenicity through promoting the activation of dendritic cells in mice显示文摘Rabies remains a public health threat that kills approximately 59,000 people worldwide each year,most of which are from the developing countries of Africa and Asia where dog rabies are endemic.Therefore, developing an affordable and efficacious vaccine is crucial for rabies control in these countries. Interleukin(IL)-15, an immunoregulatory cytokine, is a pluripotent molecule with therapeutic potential, which targets many cell types and links the innate and adaptive immune system. In this study, IL-15 gene was cloned and inserted into the genome of a recombinant rabies virus(RABV) strain LBNSE(designated as LBNSE-IL15), and the effect of over-expression of IL-15 on the immunogenicity of RABV was investigated. It was found that mice vaccinated with LBNSEIL15 could induce significantly higher level of virus-neutralizing antibody(VNA) than those immunized with LBNSE, resulting in the higher protection after challenge. Further investigation was performed to find out the possible role of IL-15 plays in the process of antibody induction, and it was found that LBNSE-IL15 could enhance the maturation of dendritic cells(DCs) in immunized mice. Furthermore, the mice immunized with LBNSE-IL15 could promote the T_(FH) cells differentiation and the generation of germinal center B cells and plasma cells. Together, these data indicated that IL-15 could be a potential adjuvant in enhancing the immunogenicity of RABV, contributing to the development of more-efficacious rabies vaccines. | Tiange Chen Yajing Zhang Zhao Wang Jie Yang Mingming Li Kunlun Wang Min Cui Zhen F.Fu Ling Zhao Ming Zhou | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017，32，4： | 5 |
| 18 | Spatial distribution regularity and influence factors of population density in the LRGR显示文摘联合 GIS 措施和统计方法,这份报纸选择地文学的因素和气候的因素在 LRGR 在人口密度上学习影响力量和它所有因素的功能的形式。另外,这份报纸与影响人口密度分发的因素在 LRGR 模仿人口密度分发的地位。调查结果显示下列情形:(1 ) 所有自然因素在 LRGR,而是影响程度和形式在人口密度的空间模式上有影响是相当不同的。地文学的因素和交通网络密度在人口密度上有大影响,当象温度和降水的如此的因素几乎没在人口分发上有小影响时。在人口密度和交通网络密度之间的关系假定否定、积极的线性关联趋势,当水系统密度和斜坡的影响看起来独立是指数的函数和对数函数时。(2 ) 人口在整个 LRGR 被散布并且当因为自然条件的影响的不可分的散布和本地集中,呈现如此的特征。因此,一条高人口密度带在 LRGR 的中间被形成了,并且一个高人口密度补丁在 LRGR 的南方形成。(3 ) 在 LRGR 在人口密度和人的活动索引(HAI ) 之间有一种好线性回归关系,它反映在场的那个人口密度罐头在 LRGR 的自然生态系统上的人工的骚乱。(4 ) 人口密度的增加导致 NDVI 索引的减少。 | SONG GuoBao LI ZhengHai BAO YaJing LU HaiYan GAO JiXi WANG HaiMei XU Tian CHENG Yan | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，A02： | 4 |
| 19 | Comparison of rumen bacteria distribution in original rumen digesta, rumen liquid and solid fractions in lactating Holstein cows显示文摘Background: Original rumen digesta, rumen liquid and solid fractions have been frequently used to assess the rumen bacterial community. However, bacterial profiles in rumen original digesta, liquid and solid fractions vary from each other and need to be better established.Methods: To compare bacterial profiles in each fraction, samples of rumen digesta from six cows fed either a high fiber diet(HFD) or a high energy diet(HED) were collected via rumen fistulas. Rumen digesta was then squeezed through four layers of cheesecloth to separate liquid and solid fractions. The bacterial profiles of rumen original digesta, liquid and solid fractions were analyzed with High-throughput sequencing technique.Results: Rumen bacterial diversity was mainly affected by diet and individual cow(P > 0.05) rather than rumen fraction. Bias distributed bacteria were observed in solid and liquid fractions of rumen content using Venn diagram and LEf Se analysis. Fifteen out of 16 detected biomarkers(using LEf Se analysis) were found in liquid fraction, and these 15 biomarkers contributed the most to the bacterial differences among rumen content fractions.Conclusions: Similar results were found when using samples of original rumen digesta, rumen liquid or solid fractions to assess diversity of rumen bacteria; however, more attention should be draw onto bias distributed bacteria in different ruminal fractions, especially when liquid fraction has been used as a representative sample for rumen bacterial study. | Shoukun Ji Hongtao Zhang Hui Yan Arash Azarfar Haitao Shi Gibson Alugongo Shengli Li Zhijun Cao Yajing Wang | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，3： | 4 |
| 20 | Integrating systematic pharmacology-based strategy and experimental validation to explore mechanism of Tripterygium glycoside on cholangiocyte-related liver injury显示文摘Objective:Tripterygium glycoside(TG)is widely used in clinical practice for its multiple bioactivities including anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects.However,emerging studies have frequently reported TG-induced adverse reactions to multiple organs,especially liver.Here,this study aimed to investigate the mechanism of liver damage induced by TG and explore representative components to reflect TG hepatotoxicity.Methods:Network pharmacology was used to determine the potential targets of bile duct injury caused by TG.Next,the hepatotoxic effects of TG,triptolide(TP)and celastrol(CEL)were investigated and compared in vivo and in vitro.Liver function was determined by measuring serum transaminase and histopathology staining.The cell proliferation and apoptosis were determined by cell viability assay,scratch assay and flow cytometry.The expression of gene of interest was determined by qPCR and Western blot.Results:Based on the network pharmacological analysis of 12 bioactive ingredients found in TG,a total of35 targets and 15 pathways related to bile duct injury were obtained.Both TG and TP resulted in cholangiocyte damage and liver injury,as illustrated by increased levels of serum transaminase and oxidative stress,stimulated portal edema and lymphocytic infiltration and decreased expression of cholangiocyte marker,cytoskeletal 19.In addition,TG and TP inhibited cell proliferation and migration,arrested cell cycle and promoted Caspase-dependent apoptosis of cholangiocytes via suppressing the phosphorylation of extracellular regulated protein kinases 1/2(ERK1/2)and protein kinase B(AKT).While,CEL at equivalent dosage had no obvious hepatotoxicity.Conclusion:We revealed that TG-stimulated liver injury was specifically characterized by cholangiocyte damage and TP might be the decisive ingredient to reflect TG hepatotoxicity.Our results not only provide novel insights into the mechanism underlying the hepatotoxicity effects of TG but also offer reference for clinical rational use of TG. | Yajing Li Sen Li Xiaoyong Xue Ting Wang Xiaojiaoyang Li | 2022 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2022，14，4： | 4 |
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