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| 1 | Straw mulch-based no-tillage improves tillering capability of dryland wheat by reducing asymmetric competition between main stem and tillers显示文摘The moisture-conserving effect of straw mulch-based no-tillage(SMNT)is expected to increase fertile spikes and grain yield in environments with rainfall less than 200 mm.However,the mechanisms under-lying the positive effect of SMNT on wheat tillering are not fully elucidated.A split-plot experiment was designed to investigate the combined effects of SMNT and cultivars on tillering of dryland wheat grown under both dry and favorable climates.Application of SMNT to a cultivar with 1-2 tillers exploited both tillering and kernel-number plasticity,increasing the mean grain yield by 20.5%.This increase was attrib-uted primarily to an increased first-tiller emergence rate resulting from increased N uptake,leaf N con-tent,and N remobilization from tillers to their grain.The second and third tillers,as transient sinks,contributed to the tiller survival rate,which depends on tiller leaf number.The increased total N uptake by SMNT also increased the dry mass yield of tillers and the C:N ratio,reducing the asymmetric compe-tition between main stem and tillers.Owing to these beneficial effects,reduced mitogen-activated pro-tein kinase(MAPK)and abscisic acid signals were observed under SMNT,whereas indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)signals and genes involved in DNA replication and mismatch repair were increased.These signals activated three critical transcription factors(the calmodulin-binding transcription activator,GRAS domain,and cysteine-2/histidine-2 family)and further increased rapid drought response and tiller main-tenance after stem extension.Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis,sphingolipid biosynthesis,and galactose metabolism were most relevant to increased tillering under SMNT because of their critical role in drought response and lignin biosynthesis.Our results suggest that straw mulch-based no-tillage activates rapid drought response and improved wheat tillering by coordinating root N uptake,N remobilization,and asymmetric competition between main stem and tillers. | Hongkun Yang Yun Xiao Peng He Dailong Ai Qiaosheng Zou Jian Hu Qiong Liu Xiulan Huang Ting Zheng Gaoqiong Fan | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022，10，3： | 2 |
| 2 | Stimulation of the P2X 7 receptor kills rat retinal ganglion cells in vivo显示文摘 | Huiling Hu Wennan Lu Mei Zhang Xiulan Zhang Arthur J. Argall Shaun Patel Ga Eun Lee Yong-Chul Kim Kenneth A. Jacobson Alan M. Laties Claire H. Mitchell | 2010 | Experimental Eye Research2010，，3： | 1 |
| 3 | High mass loading Ni_(4)Co_(1)-OH@CuO core-shell nanowire arrays obtained by electrochemical reconstruction for alkaline energy storage显示文摘The design of three-dimensional(30)core-shell hetercistructures is an efficient method to achieve high mass specific capacity of electroactive materials under high mass loading.In this work,porous Ni_(4)Co1-0H nanosheets with a mass loading of 7.7 mg·cm^(-2) are obtained by using Ni_(4)Cor(NO_(3))_(2)(0H)_(4) supported on the CuO nanowires as precursors via an unavoidable electrochemically induced phase reconstruction.During the electrochemical reconstruction process,the N03-anions in Ni_(4)Cor(N0_(3))_(2)(0H)_(4) are easily replaced by OH-anions in the electrolyte.The phase reconstruction is accompanied by the decrease of ionic diffusion.:resistance and the increase of pore volume,and the shift of binding energy.The obtained Ni4Co1-0H nanosheets show a high:mass specific capacity of 363.6 mAh·g^(-1) at 5 mA·cm^(-2).The as-fabricated alkaline hybrid supercapacitor and Ni-Zn battery deliver high energy density of 293.1 and 604.9 Wh·kg^(-1),respectively,indicating.excellent alkaline energy storage performance. | Yawei Yu Xiulan Hu Shuai Wang Handan Qiao Zeyu Liu Kefan Song Xiaodong Shen | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Plant drought tolerance trait is the key parameter in improving the modeling of terrestrial transpiration in arid and semi-arid regions显示文摘陆面过程蒸腾作用的模拟制约着天气,气候降水预测的精确度.近几十年来,为了更好地描述植被蒸腾的水力约束,陆面过程模式发展了基于植物性状的植物水力胁迫方案.然而,我们对于植物性状在蒸腾模拟中的地位仍然缺乏了解,植物性状对蒸腾的重要性仍需进一步量化.本研究利用Morris方法评估植物性状参数在通用陆面模式植物水力胁迫方案(CoLM-P_(50)HS)中的重要性,针对17种植物性状,筛选出最为重要的:耐旱性状(P_(50)),气孔性状,和光合作用性状.在12个FLUXNET站点中,参数的重要性由归一化敏感度来衡量.P_(50)的重要性随着降水的减少而增加,而气孔性状和光合作用性状的重要性则随着降水的减少而减少.在干旱或半干旱地区,P_(50)比气孔性状和光合作用性状更重要,这意味着当植物经常经历干旱时,水力安全策略比植物生长策略更关键.而耐旱性状的巨大变异性进一步暗示了多种植物水力安全策略的共存.忽视P_(50)的变异性可能会对陆面过程模式蒸腾作用的模拟造成严重误差.因此,为了更好地表示植物水力功能的变异性,需要增加对耐旱性状的观测并耦合到陆面模式中. | Xintao Liu Xingjie Lu Shulei Zhang Zhongwang Wei Nan Wei Shupeng Zhang Hua Yuan Wei Shangguan Shaofeng Liu Jianfeng Huang Lu Li Xiulan Ye Jinxuan Zhou Wenke Hu Yongjiu Dai | 2022 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2022，15，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Status of Stratigraphy Research in China显示文摘Scientific research and productive practice for earth history are inseparable from the accurate stratigraphic framework and time framework. Establishing the globally unified, precise and reliable chronostratigraphic series and geological time series is the major goal of the International Commission on Stratigraphy(ICS). Under the leadership of the ICS, the countries around the world have carried out research on the Global Standard Stratotype-section and Points(GSSPs) for the boundaries of chronostratigraphic systems. In the current International Chronostratigraphic Chart(ICC), 65 GSSPs have been erected in the Phanerozoic Eonothem, and one has yet been erected in the Precambrian Eonothem. Based on the progress of research on stratigraphy especially that from its subcommissions, the ICS is constantly revising the ICC, and will publish a new International Stratigraphic Guide in 2020. After continual efforts and broad international cooperation of Chinese stratigraphers, 10 GSSPs within the Phanerozoic Eonothem have been approved and ratified to erect in China by the ICS and IUGS. To establish the standards for stratigraphic division and correlation of China, with the support from the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the China Geological Survey, Chinese stratigraphers have carried out research on the establishment of Stages in China. A total of 102 stages have been defined in the 'Regional Chronostratigraphic Chart of China(geologic time)', in which 59 stages were studied in depth. In 2014, the 'Stratigraphic Chart of China' was compiled, with the essential contents as follows: the correlation between international chronostratigraphy and regional chronostratigraphy of China(geologic time), the distributive status of lithostratigraphy, the characteristics of geological ages, the biostratigraphic sequence, the magnetostratigraphy, the geological events and eustatic sea-level change during every geological stage. The 'Stratigraphical Guide of China and its Explanation(2014)' was also published. Chinese stratigraphers have paid much attention to stratigraphic research in south China, northeast China, north China and northwest China and they have made great achievements in special research on stratigraphy, based on the 1:1000000, 1:250000, 1:200000 and 1:50000 regional geological survey projects. Manifold new stratigraphic units were discovered and established by the regional geological surveys, which are helpful to improve the regional chronostratigraphic series of China. On the strength of the investigation in coastal and offshore areas, the status of marine strata in China has been expounded. According to the developing situation of international stratigraphy and the characteristics of Chinese stratigraphic work, the contrast relation between regional stratigraphic units of China and GSSPs will be established in the future, which will improve the application value of GSSPs and the standard of regional stratigraphic division and correlation. In addition, the study of stratigraphy of the Precambrian, terrestrial basins and orogenic belts will be strengthened, the Stratigraphic Chart of China will be improved, the typical stratigraphic sections in China will be protected and the applied study of stratigraphy in the fields of oil and gas, solid minerals, etc. will be promoted. On the ground of these actions, stratigraphic research will continue to play a great role in the social and economic development of China. | YAO Jianxin BO Jingfang HOU Hongfei WANG Zejiu MA Xiulan LIU Fengshan HU Guangxiao JI Zhansheng WU Guichun WU Zhenjie LI Suping GUO Caiqing LI Ya | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，4： | 0 |
| 6 | One-step facile synthesis of Pd nanoclusters supported on carbon and their electrochemical property显示文摘Well-crystallized Pd nanoclusters supported on Ketjen Black(KB) were successfully fabricated when Pd wires were served as an electrode pair by a solution plasma technique at atmospheric pressure. The synthesis of Pd nanoclusters was almost simultaneous with their dispersion on KB.Pd nanoclusters with the average diameter of about 2 nm were equably distributed on KB, and showed good electrochemical property corresponding to their obvious characteristic peaks. Multi-scan cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry clarified that as-prepared Pd nanoclusters have better electrochemical stability in alkaline solution than that of in acidic solution. Thus as-obtained Pd nanoclusters would become a promising electrocatalyst for fuel cells or Li-air batteries. | Junjun Shi Xiulan Hu Jianbo Zhang Weiping Tang Hongtao Li Xiaodong Shen Nagahiro Saito | 2014 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2014，24，6： | 0 |
| 7 | Novel Synthesis of Noble Metal-based Alloy Nanoparticles and Their Electrocatalytic Activities显示文摘Noble metal nanoparticles are attractive catalytic materials on account of their novel optical,electrical and magnetic properties compared with bulk solids.Nanosized alloys attract considerable attentions due to the increasing demands,and outstanding chemical and physical properties via cooperative interactions for high performance catalysts.In this research,carbon-supported | Xiulan Hu Jianbo Zhang Chao Ge Huihong Huang Nan Su Jiexu Chen | 2016 | 功能材料信息2016，13，2： | 0 |
| 8 | Establishment and Optimization of Two-dimensional Electrophoresis System for Spleen Proteome of Sillago sihama Forsskal显示文摘Taking Sillago sihama Forssk?l as the research object,through the optimization of the extraction method,hydration and isoelectric focusing,a two-dimensional electrophoresis system was established for spleen proteome of S. sihama Forssk?l. The results showed that the twpstep hydration and isoelectric focusing method is better than the hydration and isoelectric focusing integrated method. The protein spots of the spleen of S. sihama Forssk?l were detected by two-dimensional electrophoresis mainly at pH 4. 0-7. 0. The establishment of this technical system will lay a foundation for further research on proteomics of S. sihama Forssk?l in the future. | Junlin WANG Xiulan CHEN Zhonghong HU Jing LI Huanying PANG Yang HUANG | 2019 | Asian Agricultural Research2019，11，3： | 0 |
| 9 | NEW ORGANIC SYSTEM FOR PHOTON-GATED PERSISTENT SPECTRAL HOLE BURNING显示文摘We report a new system of organic materials for photon-gated persistent spectral hole burning by donor-acceptor electron transfer:a tetrabenzoporphyrin derivative as donor and one of several aromatic cyanides as an acceptor in a poly(methyl methacrylate)(FMMA)host matrix.Up to 50C%deep spectral holes in transmission were burnt and appeared very high hole burning efficiency. | WANG Duoyuan HU Lingzhi HE Huizhu XIE Jie ZHANG Junyi ZHAO Lizeng ZHANG Xiulan ZHANG Dongxiang MI Xin NIE Yuxin YE Peixian | 1990 | Chinese Physics Letters1990，7，12： | 0 |
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