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| 1 | GS6, A Member of the GRAS Gene Family,Negatively Regulates Grain Size in Rice显示文摘Grain size is an important yield related trait in rice.Intensive arti cial selection for grain size during domestication is evidenced by the larger grains of most of today’s cultivars compared with their wild relatives.However,the molecular genetic control of rice grain size is still not well characterized.Here,we report the identi cation and cloning of Grain Size 6(GS6),which plays an important role in reducing grain size in rice.A premature stop at the t348 position in the coding sequence(CDS)of GS6 increased grain width and weight signi cantly.Alignment of the CDS regions of GS6 in 90 rice materials revealed three GS6alleles.Most japonica varieties(95%)harbor the Type I haplotype,and 62.9%of indica varieties harbor the Type II haplotype.Association analysis revealed that the Type I haplotype tends to increase the width and weight of grains more than either of the Type II or Type III haplotypes.Further investigation of genetic diversity and the evolutionary mechanisms of GS6showed that the GS6gene was strongly selected in japonica cultivars.In addition,a'ggc'repeat region identi ed in the region that encodes the GRAS domain of GS6 played an important historic role in the domestication of grain size in rice.Knowledge of the function of GS6might aid efforts to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that control grain development and evolution in rice plants,and could facilitate the genetic improvement of rice yield. | Lianjun Sun Xiaojiao Li Yongcai Fu Zuofeng Zhu Lubin Tan Fengxia Liu Xianyou Sun Xuewen Sun Chuanqing Sun | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013,55,10: | 44 |
| 2 | LHD1,an Allele of DTH8/Ghd8,Controls Late Heading Date in Common Wild Rice (Oryza rufipogon)显示文摘Flowering at suitable time is very important for plants to adapt to complicated environments and produce their seeds successfully for reproduction.In rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) photoperiod regulation is one of the important factors for controlling heading date.Common wild rice,the ancestor of cultivated rice,exhibits a late heading date and a more sensitive photoperiodic response than cultivated rice.Here,through map-based cloning,we identified a major quantitative trait loci (QTL) LHD1 (Late Heading Date 1),an allele of DTH8/Ghd8,which controls the late heading date of wild rice and encodes a putative HAP3/NF-YB/CBF-A subunit of the CCAAT-box-binding transcription factor.Sequence analysis revealed that several variants in the coding region of LHD1 were correlated with a late heading date,and a further complementary study successfully rescued the phenotype.These results suggest that a functional site for LHD1 could be among those variants present in the coding region.We also found that LHD1 could down-regulate the expression of several floral transition activators such as Ehd1,Hd3a and RFT1 under long-day conditions,but not under short-day conditions.This indicates that LHD1 may delay flowering by repressing the expression of Ehd1,Hd3a and RFT1 under long-day conditions. | Xiaodong Dai Younian Ding Lubin Tan Yongcai Fu Fengxia Liu Zuofeng Zhu Xianyou Sun Xuewen Sun Ping Gu Hongwei Cai Chuanqing Sun | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2012,54,10: | 23 |
| 3 | Natural Variations at TIG1 Encoding a TCP Tran scription Factor Contribute to Plant Architecture Domestication in Rice显示文摘The modification of plant architecture is a crucial target in rice domestication and modern genetic improvement.Although several genes regulating rice plant architecture have been characterized,the molecular mechanisms underlying rice plant architecture domestication remain largely unclear.Here we show that the inclined tiller growth in wild rice is controlled by a single dominant gene,TILLER INCLINED GROWTH 1 (T/Gf),which is located on chromosome 8 and encodes a TCP transcriptional activator.TIG1 is primarily expressed in the adaxial side of the tiller base,promotes cell elongation,and enlarges the tiller angle in wild rice.Variations in the TIG1 promoter of indica cultivars {tig1 allele) resulted in decreased expression of TIG1 in the adaxial side of tiller base and reduced cell length and tiller angle,leading to the transition from inclined tiller growth in wild rice to erect tiller growth during rice domestication.TIG1 positively regulates the expression of EXP A3,EXPB5,and SAUR39 to promote cell elongation and increase the tiller angle.Selective sweep analysis revealed that the tig1 allele was selected in indica cultivars by human beings.The cloning and characterization of TIG1 supports a new scenario of plant architecture evolution in rice. | Weifeng Zhang Lubin Tan Hongying Sun Xinhui Zhao Fengxia Liu Hongwei Cai Yongcai Fu Xianyou Sun Ping Gu Zuofeng Zhu Chuanqing Sun | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019,12,8: | 13 |
| 4 | RLS3, a protein with AAA+ domain localized in chloroplast, sustains leaf longevity in rice显示文摘Leaf senescence plays an important role in crop developmental processes that dramatically affect crop yield and grain quality. The genetic regulation of leaf senescence is complex, involving many metabolic and signaling pathways.Here, we identified a rapid leaf senescence 3(rls3) mutant that displayed accelerated leaf senescence, shorter plant height and panicle length, and lower seed set rate than the wild type. Map-based cloning revealed that RLS3 encodes a protein with AAA+ domain, localizing it to chloroplasts. Sequence analysis found that the rls3 gene had a single-nucleotide substitution(G→A) at the splice site of the 10^(th)intron/11^(th) exon, resulting in the cleavage of the first nucleotide in 11 ^(th) exon and premature termination of RLS3 protein translation.Using transmission electron microscope, the chloroplasts of the rls3 mutant were observed to degrade much faster than those of the wild type. The investigation of the leaf senescence process under dark incubation conditions furtherrevealed that the rls3 mutant displayed rapid leaf senescence.Thus, the RLS3 gene plays key roles in sustaining the normal growth of rice, while loss of function in RLS3 leads to rapid leaf senescence. The identification of RLS3 will be helpful to elucidate the mechanisms involved in leaf senescence in rice. | Yanhui Lin Lubin Tan Lei Zhao Xianyou Sun Chuanqing Sun | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2016,58,12: | 6 |
| 5 | A gain-of-function mutation of OsMAPK6 leads to long grain in rice显示文摘Grain size is one of the most important agronomic traits controlling grain yield. Development of novel germplasm with large grains would be beneficial for crop improvement. We report the genetic identification and functional analysis of the LONG GRAIN 6(LOG6) gene, which is identical to MITOGENACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 6(OsMAPK6), affecting grain length of rice. Map-based cloning revealed that the long-grain phenotype of log6-D results from a glutamine(E) to lysine(K) mutation in the conserved TEY motif of OsMAPK6. In near-isogenic lines(NILs), the log6-D allele increased grain length and grain yield of Guichao 2(GC2), Teqing(TQ), and 93–11. Sequence analysis revealed 10 OsMAPK6 haplotypes,with xian(indica) and geng(japonica) harboring different haplotypes. Our findings shed light on the function of MAPKs and offer a novel dominant allele for improving the grain yield of rice. | Lina Xiong Lubin Tan Ran Xu Zuofeng Zhu Xianyou Sun Hongying Sun Chuanqing Sun | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021,9,6: | 1 |
| 6 | Sensitive determination of diethylstilbestrol by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection with 4-(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzoyl chloride as a labeling reagent显示文摘 | CHEN Peiyun SUN Hanwen WANG Xianyou | 2012 | Analytical Methods2012,4,12: | 1 |
| 7 | An FPS-ZM1-encapsulated zeolitic imidazolate framework as a dual proangiogenic drug delivery system for diabetic wound healing显示文摘Inhibitors that target diabetes pathology-related signaling pathways have great therapeutic potential for diabetic wound healing.Metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)are increasingly popular drug delivery systems that have high loading capacity and can release their intrinsic metal ions to act as bioactive agents.In light of this,a receptor for advanced glycation end products(RAGE)inhibitor,4-chloro-N-cyclohexyl-N-(phenylmethyl)-benzamide(FPS-ZM1),was loaded into a cobalt(Co)-based MOF(zeolitic imidazolate framework-67,ZIF-67)to fabricate FPS-ZM1 encapsulated ZIF-67(FZ@ZIF-67)nanoparticles(NPs).As a result,FZ@ZIF-67 NPs could dually deliver Co ions and FPS-ZM1 in a controlled manner for over 14 days.Our in vitro study showed that FZ@ZIF-67 NPs not only enhanced angiogenesis by delivering Co ions but also released FPS-ZM1 to promote M2 macrophage polarization and attenuated high glucose(HG)-and/or inflammation-induced impairment of angiogenesis through RAGE inhibition.Moreover,in an in vivo study,FZ@ZIF-67 NPs markedly improved re-epithelialization,collagen deposition,neovascularization,and relieved inflammation in diabetic wounds in rats.This study not only provides a low-cost,effective,and synergistic proangiogenic bioactive agent but also demonstrates that targeting diabetes-related pathological signaling pathways is necessary to ameliorate vascularization impairment during diabetic wound healing. | Yi Sun Bingbo Bao Yu Zhu Junjie Shen Xuanzhe Liu Tao Gao Junqing Lin Tengli Huang Jia Xu Yimin Chai Xianyou Zheng | 2022 | Nano Research2022,15,6: | 0 |
| 8 | Depolarization of Li-rich Mn-based oxide via electrochemically active Prussian blue interface providing superior rate capability显示文摘The high-rate cyclability of Li-rich Mn-based oxide(LMO)is highly limited by the electrochemical polarization resulting from the slow kinetic of the Li2MnO3 phase.Herein,the Prussian blue(PB)coating layer with specific redox potential is introduced as a functionalized interface to overcome the side effect and the escaping of O on the surface of LMO,especially its poor rate capability.In detail,the PB layer can restrict the large polarization of LMO by sharing overloaded current at a high rate due to the synchronous redox of PB and LMO.Consequently,an enhanced high rate performance with capacity retention of 87.8%over 300 cycles is obtained,which is superior to 50.5%of the pristine electrode.Such strategies on the high-rate cyclability of Li-rich Mn-based oxide compatible with good low-rate performances may attract great attention for pursuing durable performances. | Youchen Hao Xifei Li Wen Liu Jingjing Wang Hui Shan Wenbin Li Xingjiang Liu Liangxu Lin Xianyou Wang Xueliang Sun | 2023 | Carbon Energy2023,5,5: | 0 |