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| 1 | Change of Annual Extreme Water Levels and Correlation with River Discharges in the Middle-lower Yangtze River: Characteristics and Possible Affecting Factors显示文摘As one of the fastest developing regions in China, the middle-lower Yangtze River(MLYR) is vulnerable to floods and droughts. With obtained time series of annual highest water level(HWL), annual lowest water level(LWL) and the corresponding river discharges from three gauging stations in MLYR that covering the period 1987–2011, the current study evaluated the change characteristics of annual extreme water levels and the correlation with river discharges by using the methods of trend test, Mann-Whitney-Pettitt(MWP) test and double mass analysis. Major result indicated a decreasing/increasing trend for annual HWL/LWL of all stations in MLYR during the study period. A change point in 1999 was identified for annual HWL at the Hankou and Datong stations. The year 2006 was found to be the critical year that the relationship between annual extreme water levels and river discharges changed in the MLYR. With contrast to annual LWL in MLYR, further investigation revealed that the change characteristics of annual HWL were highly consistent with regional precipitation in the Yangtze River Basin, while the linkage with Three Gorges Dam(TGD) operation is not strong. Our observation also pointed out that the effect of serious down cutting of the riverbed and the enlargement of the cross-section area during the initial period of TGD operation caused the downward trend of the relationship between annual LWL and river discharge. Whereas, the relatively raised river water level before the flood season due to TGD regulation since 2006 explained for the changing upward trend of the relationship between annual HWL and river discharge. | YE Xuchun XU Chong-Yu LI Yunliang LI Xianghu ZHANG Qi | 2017 | Chinese Geographical Science2017，27，2： | 7 |
| 2 | Clinical assessment and genomic landscape of a consanguineous family with three Kallmann syndrome descendants显示文摘尽管引起 Kallmann 症候群(KS ) 的一些基因被传统的连接分析和候选人基因技术识别了,症候群是在遗体糟糕理解的病人的多数的分子的病原学。在这份报纸,我们在场对与三个 KS 后代一起的一个同宗的汉中国家庭的临床的评价。从一个染色体宽的观点理解 KS 的分子的病原学,我们用 Affymetrix 染色体宽的人的 SNP 数组在这个家庭调查了结构的变化的染色体宽的侧面 6.0 站台。结果表明三个影响个人在染色体 1p21.1, 2q32.2, 8q21.13, 14q21.2 和 Xp22.31 上有普通拷贝数字变体(microdeletions ) 。而且, Xp22.31 上的拷贝数字变体位于 KAL1 的 intron,它引起 X 连接 KS。二 PCR 试金在这些区域上被执行验证用薄片获得的结果。另外,在这个区域的 genomic microdeletions 在 29 个汉中国分散的 KS 案例之一和四个另外的家庭案例之一中,然而并非用 26 汉汉语被验证分散的 normosmic 自发的 hypogonadotropic 性腺机能减退案例和 100 无关的汉汉语正常控制。我们的结果提供新奇卓见进对 KS 的分子的病原学的某些拷贝数字变体的相对贡献并且为进一步的研究产生有趣的候选人区域的一张表。 | Shilin Zhang Yanping Tang Tao Wang Jun Yang Ke Rao Lingyun Zhao Wenzhen Zhu Xianghu Meng Shaogang Wang Jihong Liu Weimin Yang Zhangqun Ye | 2011 | Asian Journal of Andrology2011，13，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Variation of Floods Characteristics and Their Responses to Climate and Human Activities in Poyang Lake, China显示文摘The Poyang Lake is one of the most frequently flooded areas in China. Understanding the changing characteristics of floods as well as the affecting factors is an important prerequisite of flood disaster prevention and mitigation. The present study identified the characteristics variations of historical floods in the Poyang Lake and their tendencies based on the Mann-Kendall(M-K) test, and also investigated the related affecting factors, both from climate and human activities. The results revealed that the highest flood stages, duration as well as hazard coefficient of floods showed a long-term increasing linear trend during the last 60 years with the M-K statistic of 1.49, 1.60 and 1.50, respectively. And, a slightly increasing linear trend in the timing of the highest stages indicated the floods occurred later and later during the last six decades. The rainfall during the flood season and subsequent discharges of the Changjiang(Yangtze) River and runoff from the Poyang Lake Basin were mainly responsible for the severe flood situation in the Poyang Lake in the 1990 s. In addition, the intensive human activities, including land reclamation and levee construction, also played a supplementary role in increasing severity of major floods. While, the fewer floods in the Poyang Lake after 2000 can be attributed to not only the less rainfall over the Poyang Lake Basin and low discharges of the Changjiang River during flood periods, but also the stronger influences of human activity which increased the floodwater storage of the Poyang Lake than before. | LI Xianghu ZHANG Qi | 2015 | Chinese Geographical Science2015，25，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Collision-free Scheduling of Multi-bridge Machining Systems: A Colored Traveling Salesman Problem-based Approach显示文摘Multi-bridge machining systems(MBMS) have gained wide applications in industry due to their high production capacity and efficiency. They contain multiple bridge machines working in parallel within their partially overlapping workspaces.Their scheduling problems can be abstracted into a serial-colored travelling salesman problem in which each salesman has some exclusive cities and some cities shared with its neighbor(s). To solve it, we develop a greedy algorithm that selects a neighboring city satisfying proximity. The algorithm allows a salesman to select randomly its shared cities and runs accordingly many times. It can thus be used to solve job scheduling problems for MBMS. Subsequently, a collision-free scheduling method is proposed to address both job scheduling and collision resolution issues of MBMS. It is an extension of the greedy algorithm by introducing time window constraints and a collision resolution mechanism. Thus, the augmented greedy algorithm can try its best to select stepwise a job for an individual machine such that no time overlaps exist between it and the job sequence of the neighboring machine dealt in the corresponding overlapping workspace; and remove such a time overlap only when it is inevitable. Finally, we conduct a case study of a large triplebridge waterjet cutting system by applying the proposed method. | Jun Li Xianghu Meng Xing Dai | 2018 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2018，5，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Identification of selenocyst-eine insertion sequence(SECIS) element in eukaryotic selenoproteins by RNA Draw program显示文摘The computer program RNA Draw was used to identify the secondary structures in the 3’untranslated regions (3’UTRs) of the mRNAs from 46 eukaryotic seleno-proteins among 7 species. The program found one or two possible SECIS elements in these selenoproteins. The SECIS element consists of a stem-loop or hairpin structure with three conserved sequences of AUGA-(A)AA-GA. SECIS element was not found by the RNA Draw program in randomly selected non-selenoproteins. The results showed that SECIS element is the unique character of the genes ofeukaryotic selenoproteins. Thus it is possible to use RNA Draw to search the SECIS elements in gene bank for potential new selenoproteins. | XU Huibi HUANG Kaixun QU Xianghu GAO Zhonghong LIU Qiong CHEN Runsheng XUAN Zhenyu | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，14： | 2 |
| 6 | Influence of Exhaust Gas Recirculation on Low-Load Diesel Engine Performance显示文摘In the condition of constant speed and light load, an experimental study of a turbocharged and intercooled diesel engine with exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) system focuses on the influence of different EGR rates on combustion process, dynamic performance, economic performance and emission performance of a diesel engine. With the increase of EGR rate, the oxygen concentration of the intake-side decreases, the fuel air equivalence ratio increases, and the maximum explosion pressure in the cylinder decreases. Meanwhile, the average temperature in the cylinder drops, the ignition delay is prolonged, the ignition timing delays, and the maximum heat release rate decreases. The increase of EGR rate makes NO_x emissions decrease obviously and continue to decline. When EGR is low, the smoke rate enlarges slowly with the increase of EGR rate, and enlarges greatly at the rate higher than 43% and reaches the maximum at the rate of 57%. When EGR rate is higher than 61%, the smoke rate drops rapidly, and the content of CO and hydrocarbon(HC) increases rapidly with high EGR rate. | CHENG Wenming LI Xianghu YI Xing | 2017 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2017，22，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Distinguishing the relative impacts of climate change and human activities on variation of streamflow in the Poyang Lake catchment, China显示文摘 | Xuchun Ye Qi Zhang Jian Liu Xianghu Li Chong-yu Xu | 2013 | Journal of Hydrology2013，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Nonconvex sparse regularIzer based speckle noise removal 显示文摘 | Han Yu Feng Xianghu George Baciu | 2013 | Pattern Recogni- tion2013，46，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Trends and periodicities in observed temperature, precipitation and runoff in a desert catchment: case study for the S hiyang R iver B asin in N orthwestern C hina显示文摘 | Jinzhu Ma Lihua Chen Jianhua He Yurui Zhang Xianghu Li W. Mike Edmunds | 2012 | Water Environ J2012，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Study on the Optimal Parameters of ImageFusion Based on Wavelet Transform 显示文摘 | ZHENG Hong ZHENG De-quan HU Yan- xiangHU | 2010 | Journal ofComputational Information Systems2010，6，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Suitability of theTRMM satellite rainfalls in driving a distributed hydro-logical model for water balance computations in Xinjiangcatchment,Poyang lake basin显示文摘 | Li Xianghu Zhang Qi Xu Chongyu | 2012 | Journal of Hydrolo-gy2012，，： | 1 |
| 12 | A comparisonof parameter estimation for distributed hydrologicalmodelling using automatic and manual methods显示文摘 | Li Xianghu Zhang Qi Shao Min | 2012 | Ad-vanced Materials Research2012，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Characterization and expression of three novel differentiation-related genes belong to the human NDRG gene family显示文摘 | Xianghu Qu Yun Zhai Handong Wei Chenggang Zhang Guichun Xing Yongtao Yu Fuchu He | 2002 | Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (-)2002，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | An Analysis and Evaluation of the Textbook New Senior English for China(Student’s Book One)显示文摘Textbook plays a vital role for both students and teachersin senior high school.Based on theories of English languageteaching materials evaluation,the purposes of this paper is toevaluate the textbook New Senior English for China. | WANG Chen Liu Xianghu | 2017 | 校园英语2017，，15： | 1 |
| 15 | Multidimensional zero-crossing interval points: a low sampling rate acoustic fingerprint recognition method显示文摘Dear editor,In recent years,acoustic fingerprint,recognition technique has been widely utilized in areas such as battle environments,environmental monitoring,security systems,and personal identification[1],which plays a pivotal part in recent effort to perfect machine audition. | Xianghu YUE Fang DENG Yue XU | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Optical properties of p-type ZnO doped by lithium and nitrogen显示文摘 | Wang Xianghu Yao Bin Shen Dezhen | 2007 | Solid State Communications2007，141，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Control growth of catalyst-free high-quality ZnO nanowire arrays on transparent quartz glass sub- strate by chemical vapor deposition 显示文摘 | Wang Xianghu Li Rongbin Fan Donghua | 2011 | Applied Surface Science2011，257，7： | 1 |
| 18 | The mechanism of formation and properties of Lidoped p-type ZnO grown by a two-step heat treatment 显示文摘 | Wang Xianghu Yao Bin Zhang Zhenzhong | 2006 | Semiconductor Science and Technology2006，，21： | 1 |
| 19 | Study on synthesis and optical properties of Al- doped ZnO hierarchical nanostructures 显示文摘 | Wang Xianghu Li Rongbin Fan Donghua | 2011 | AIP Advances2011，，01： | 1 |
| 20 | Adverse prognosis of clustered‐cell versus single‐cell micrometastases in pN0 early gastric cancer显示文摘 | LiangCao XiangHu YiZhang GangHuang | 2010 | J Surg Oncol2010，，1： | 1 |
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