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| 1 | Incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in China,2014显示文摘Objective: In this study,we aimed to estimate the updated incidence and mortality rate of stomach cancer based on the cancer registration data in 2014,collected by the National Central Cancer Registry of China(NCCRC).Methods: In 2017,339 registries' data were qualified based on the criteria of data quality control of the NCCRC.Cases of stomach cancer were retrieved from the national database.We estimated numbers of stomach cancer cases and deaths in China using age-specific rates and corresponding national population stratified by area,sex,agegroup(0,1–4,5–9,10–14,…,85+).Chinese standard population in 2000 and Segi's world population were applied for age-standardized incidence and mortality rates.Results: In 2014,410,400 new stomach cancer cases and 293,800 cancer-associated deaths were estimated to have occurred in China.The crude incidence rate of stomach cancer was 30.00/100,000,age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASIRC) and by world standard population(ASIRW) were 19.62/100,000 and19.51/100,000,respectively.The crude mortality rate of stomach cancer was 21.48/100,000,age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese(ASMRC) and by world standard population(ASMRW) were 13.44/100,000 and13.30/100,000,respectively.Incidence and mortality rates in rural areas were both higher than that in urban areas.Stomach cancer has a strong relationship with gender and age.The disease has occurred more frequently among men than women with a male to female ratio of 2.4 for ASIRC.After age group of 40-44 years,incidence rates are substantially higher in men than in women,same pattern was seen for age-specific mortality rates.Conclusions: There is still a heavy burden of stomach cancer in China.The incidence and mortality patterns of stomach cancer show substantial gender and regional disparities.Great effort is needed to provide more accessible health services,sufficient financial resources,and adequate cancer-care infrastructure for the Chinese population,especially for people living in rural areas. | Lei Yang Rongshou Zheng Ning Wang Yannan Yuan Shuo Liu Huichao Li Siwei Zhang Hongmei Zeng Wanqing Chen | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018,30,3: | 114 |
| 2 | Cancer burden in China:trends,risk factors and prevention显示文摘As the most populous country in the world,China has made strides in health promotion in the past few decades.With the aging population,the burden of cancer in China continues to grow.Changes in risk factors for cancer,especially diet,obesity,diabetes,and air pollution,continue to fuel the shift of cancer transition in China.The burden of upper gastrointestinal cancer in China is decreasing,but still heavy.The rising burden of colorectal,prostate,and breast cancers is also significant.Lung cancer became the top cause of cancer-related deaths,together with smoking as the most important contributor to cancer deaths.The Chinese government has taken several approaches to control cancer and cancer-related risk factors.Many achievements have been made,but some challenges remain.Health China 2030 is ambitious and depicts a bright vision of the future for cancer control in China.The decrease in the cancer burden in China will require cross-sector collaboration and coordinated efforts on primary and secondary preventions by governments,public health organizations,and individuals.In this review,we describe the trends of cancer burden and discuss cancer-related risk factors in China,identifying strategies to reduce the burden of cancer in China. | Dianqin Sun He Li Maomao Cao Siyi He Lin Lei Ji Peng Wanqing Chen | 2020 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2020,17,4: | 62 |
| 3 | Recent Advances in Synthesis of Waterborne Polyurethane and Their Application in Water-based Ink:A Review显示文摘Over the last few years,waterborne polyurethane(WPU) was applied to various fibers,adhesives,primers for metals,caulking materials,emulsion polymerization media,paint additives,defoamers,associate thickeners,pigment pastes,textile dyes and biomaterials,resulting in the increasing enthusiasm of researchers to design and synthesize novel WPU with unique properties.Thus,various processes and raw materials have been developed to prepare WPU.This review gives an overview on the developments of WPU mainly derived from novel polyols,analyzes the potential application in water-based inks and presents the probable future research area about water-based inks.Notably,the poly(ε-caprolactone) and poly(lactic acid) are the versatile materials used in WPU synthesis and supply the potential special performance for preparing WPU.Meanwhile,addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP) processes provide an opportunity to control the chain sequence of WPU and obtain products with the desired performance. | Xing Zhou Yan Li Changqing Fang Shujuan Li Youliang Cheng Wanqing Lei Xiangjie Meng | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015,31,7: | 47 |
| 4 | Epidemiology of fungal infections in China显示文摘与 immunocompromised 主人的增加的数字,真菌的感染的流行病学的特征经历了世界范围的庞大的变化,在中国包括。在这份报纸,我们越过中国在真菌病上考察了存在数据总结可得到的流行病学的侧面。我们发现在中国的表面的真菌的感染的一般发生是稳定的,但是癣 capitis 的发生减少了,传播线路变化了。由对比,侵略真菌的感染的全面发生继续升起了。candidemia 的出现由除 C 以外的 Candida 种类引起了。albicans 和不平常的 Candida 种类最近在中国增加了的包括的一些。曲霉属菌引起的感染也在最近的年里宣传了,特别地与 azole 抵抗的曲霉属菌 fumigatus 的出现。cryptococcosis 的一个增加的趋势在中国被注意了,与 Cryptococcus neoformans var。grubii 圣 5 遗传型作为占优势的病原体孤立。回顾的研究建议了在中国的 Pneumocystis 肺病的流行病学的特征可能类似于在另外的发展中的国家的那些。地方性的真菌的感染例如在东北中国的 sporotrichosis,必须引起研究,诊断,并且处理警戒。当前,在中国的真菌病上的流行病学的数据可变、碎片。因此,关于在中国的真菌的感染的全国流行病学的研究是对改进国家健康的重要需要。 | Min Chen Yuan Xu Nan Hong Yali Yang Wenzhi Lei Lin Du Jingjun Zhao Xia Lei Lin Xiong Langqi Cai Hui Xu Weihua Pan Wanqing Liao | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018,12,1: | 49 |
| 5 | Current cancer burden in China: epidemiology, etiology, and prevention显示文摘Cancer has become the most common cause of death in China.Owing to rapid economic development,improved livelihood,and shifts in risk factors,cancer epidemiology has experienced substantial changes during the past several decades.In this review,we aim to describe the current cancer epidemiology of the main types of cancer in China,report major risk factors associated with cancer development,and summarize the contributions of the Chinese government to controlling the cancer burden.A total of 4,064,000 new cases were diagnosed in China in 2016.The most frequent types are lung cancer(828,100;20.4%),colorectal cancer(408,000;10.0%),and gastric cancer(396,500;9.8%).Lung(657,000;27.2%),liver(336,400,13.9%),and stomach(288,500;12.0%)cancers are the 3 most deadly cancers in the general population.The 5-year survival rate for cancer has dramatically increased in recent decades.However,liver and particularly pancreatic cancers still have the poorest prognosis.The main modifiable risk factors associated with cancer development include infectious agents,smoking,alcohol consumption,obesity,unhealthful dietary habits,and inadequate physical activity.The Chinese government has made unremitting efforts to decrease the cancer burden,including cancer education and investment in cancer screening programs. | Maomao Cao He Li Dianqin Sun Siyi He Xinxin Yan Fan Yang Shaoli Zhang Changfa Xia Lin Lei Ji Peng Wanqing Chen | 2022 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2022,19,8: | 33 |
| 6 | The influence of stage at diagnosis and molecular subtype on breast cancer patient survival: a hospital.based multi.center study显示文摘Background: Stage at diagnosis and molecular subtype are important clinical factors associated with breast cancer patient survival. However, subgroup survival data from a large study sample are limited in China.To estimate the survival differences among patients with different stages and various subtypes of breast cancer, we conducted a hospital-based multi-center study on breast cancer in Beijing, China.Methods: All resident patients diagnosed with primary, invasive breast cancer between January 1,2006 and December 31,2010 from four selected hospitals in Beijing were included and followed up until December 31,2015. Hospitalbased data of stage at diagnosis, hormone receptor status, and selected clinical characteristics, including body mass index(BMI), menopausal status, histological grade, and histological type, were collected from the medical records of the study subjects. Overall survival(OS) and cancer-specific survival(CSS) were estimated. Cox proportional hazards models were employed to evaluate the associations of stage at diagnosis and molecular subtype with patient survival.Results: The 5-year OS and CSS rates for all patients were 89.4% and 90.3%. Survival varied by stage and molecular subtype. The 5-year OS rates for patients with stage I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and IV diseases were 96.5%, 91.6%, 74.8%, and 40.7%,respectively, and the corresponding estimates of 5-year CSS rates were 97.1%, 92.6%, 75.6%, and 42.7%, respectively.The 5-year OS rates for patients with luminal A, luminal B, HER2, and triple-negative subtypes of breast cancer were92.6%, 88.4%, 83.6%, and 82.9%, respectively, and the corresponding estimates of 5-year CSS rates were 93.2%, 89.1 %,85.4%, and 83.5%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that stage at diagnosis and molecular subtype were important prognostic factors for breast cancer.Conclusions: Survival of breast cancer patients varied significantly by stage and molecular subtype. Cancer screening is encouraged for the early detection and early diagnosis of breast cancer. More advanced therapies and health care policies are needed on HER2 and triple-negative subtypes. | Tingting Zuo Hongmei Zeng Huichao Li Shuo Liu Lei Yang Changfa Xia Rongshou Zheng Fei Ma Lifang Liu Ning Wang Lixue Xuan Wanqing Chen | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017,36,11: | 18 |
| 7 | Trends and risk factors of lung cancer in China显示文摘China is faced with heavy burdens caused by lung cancer,which has climbed to the top of both cancer incidence and mortality spectrums.The age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality have shown a trend of gradual uptrends in the last decades,while the crude rates rise much quickly due to the aging of population.Although the improvement in health care has contributed to better survival of lung cancer,its prognosis is still challenging.Apart from the common risk factors such as tobacco use,air pollution,and occupational hazards,some specific factors like Chinese-style cooking also have posed great threats to human health.In light of such national conditions,specific interventions should be conducted to curb the burden of lung cancer including smoking cessation,improvement of air quality,early detection and effective treatment of lung cancer. | Siyi He He Li Maomao Cao Dianqin Sun Lin Lei Ni Li Ji Peng Wanqing Chen | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2020,32,6: | 16 |
| 8 | Medical expenditures for colorectal cancer diagnosis and treatment: A 10-year high-level-hospital-based multicenter retrospective survey in China, 2002-2011显示文摘Objective: Colorectal cancer(CRC) causes a substantial burden of disease in China and the evidence of economic burden triggered is fundamental for priority setting. The aim of this survey was to quantify medical expenditures and the time trends for CRC diagnosis and treatment in China.Methods: From 2012 to 2014, a hospital-based multicenter retrospective survey was conducted in 13 provinces across China. For each eligible CRC patient diagnosed from 2002 to 2011, clinical information and expenditure data were extracted using a uniform questionnaire. All expenditure data were reported in Chinese Yuan(CNY)using 2011 values.Results: Of the 14,536 CRC patients included, the average age at diagnosis was 58.2 years and 15.8% were stageI cases. The average medical expenditure per patient was estimated at 37,902 CNY [95 % confidence interval(95%CI): 37,282-38,522], and the annual average increase rate was 9.2% from 2002 to 2011(P for trend <0.001), with a cumulative increase of 2.4 times(from 23,275 CNY to 56,010 CNY). The expenditure per patient in stages Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ were 31,698 CNY, 37,067 CNY, 38,918 CNY and 42,614 CNY, respectively(P<0.001). Expenditure significantly differed within various subgroups. Expenses for drugs contributed the largest proportion(52.6%).Conclusions: These conservative estimates illustrated that medical expenditures for CRC diagnosis and treatment in tertiary hospitals in China were substantial and increased rapidly over the 10 years, with drugs continually being the main expense by 2011. Relatively, medical expenditures are lower for CRC in the earlier stages. These findings will facilitate the economic evaluation of CRC prevention and control in China. | Jufang Shi Guoxiang Liu Hong Wang Ayan Mao Chengcheng Liu Lanwei Guo Huiyao Huang Jiansong Ren Xianzhen Liao Yana Bai Xiaojie Sun Xinyu Zhu Jialin Wang Bingbing Song Jinyi Zhou Lin Zhu Haike Lei Yuqin Liu Yunyong Liu Lingbin Du Yutong He Kai Zhang Ni Li Wanqing Chen Min Dai Jie He | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019,31,5: | 8 |
| 9 | No expenditure difference among patients with liver cancer at stageⅠ-ⅣV:Findings from a multicenter cross-sectional study in China显示文摘Objective:The number of liver cancer patients in China accounts for more than half of the world.However,China currently lacks national,multicenter economic burden data,and meanwhile,measuring the differences among different subgroups will be informative to formulate corresponding policies in liver cancer control.Thus,the aim of the study was to measure the economic burden of liver cancer by various subgroups.Methods:A hospital-based,multicenter and cross-sectional survey was conducted during 2012・2014,covering 39 hospitals and 21 project sites in 13 provinces across China.The questionnaire covers clinical information,sociology,expenditure,and related variables.All expenditure data were reported in Chinese Yuan(CNY)using 2014 values.Results:A total of 2,223 liver cancer patients were enrolled,of whom 59.61%were late-stage cases(III-IV),and 53.8%were hepatocellular carcinoma.The average total expenditure per liver cancer patient was estimated as 53,220 CNY,including 48,612 CNY of medical expenditures(91.3%)and 4,608 CNY of non-medical expenditures(8.7%).The average total expenditures in stage I,H,m and stage IV were 52,817 CNY,50,877 CNY,50,678 CNY and 54,089 CNY(P>0.05),respectively.Non-medical expenditures including additional meals,additional nutrition care,transportation,accommodation and hired informal nursing were 1,453 CNY,839 CNY,946 CNY,679 CNY and 200 CNY,respectively.The one-year out-of-pocket expenditure of a newly diagnosed patient was 24,953 CNY,and 77.2%of the patients suffered an unmanageable financial burden.Multivariate analysis showed that overall expenditure differed in almost all subgroups(P<0.05),except for sex,clinical stage,and pathologic type.Conclusions:There was no difference in treatment expenditure for liver cancer patients at different clinical stages,which suggests that maintaining efforts on treatment efficacy improvement is important but not enough.To fiirtherly reduce the overall economic burden from liver cancer,more effort should be given to primary and secondary prevention strategies. | Haike Lei Lin Lei Jufang Shi Yongzhong Wu Ling Liang Huiyao Huang Mei He Fangzhou Bai Maomao Cao Hui Qiu Yuting Wang Chengcheng Liu Jia Du Hong Wang Yan Zhang Mengdi Cao Ji Peng Ni Li Chunfeng Qu Min Dai Wanqing Chen Jie He | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2020,32,4: | 7 |
| 10 | Additive manufacturing of CNTs/PLA composites and the correlation between microstructure and functional properties显示文摘Owing to the facile,low cost,rapid,personalization characters,3D printing method has been one of the most attractive additive manufacturing processes in medicine,airplane,packaging and printing areas.In this work,a series of carbon nanotubes/polylactic acid(CNTs/PLA) composites were prepared through the combination of molten co-extrusion and 3D printing processes.The orientation and dispersion of CNTs in PLA matrix were investigated to explore the impact of 3D printing process on the morphology of CNTs/PLA composites via transmission electron microscopy,field emission scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy.X-ray diffractometer,differential scanning calorimetry,and thermal gravity analysis were employed to study the crystal structure and thermal properties of the composites.In addition,the electrical conductivity of the prepared specimen revealed that the orientation of CNTs in PLA might enhance the conductivity of the composite.It was found that 3D printing process was beneficial to increasing the purity of CNTs,electrical conductivity and mechanical properties of CNTs/PLA composites. | Xing Zhou Jingrui Deng Changqing Fang Wanqing Lei Yonghua Song Zisen Zhang Zhigang Huang Yan Li | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,1: | 6 |
| 11 | Correlation of Raw Materials and Waterborne Polyurethane Properties by Sequence Similarity Analysis显示文摘Anionomer-type waterborne polyurethane dispersions(PUDs) were obtained from poly(propylene glycol)(PPG), isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI) and dimethylolpropionic acid(DMPA) through a modi?ed prepolymer isocyanate process. Two series of polyurethanes were prepared(Groups A and B) and a new prediction model based on grey relational analysis is introduced to predict the impact order of raw materials on several properties, such as solids content, viscosity, acid number and electrolytic stability of polyurethanes. It is found that the model can successfully predict the impact of raw materials on the properties through the designed demonstration experiments. Furthermore, the results of the prediction model show that DMPA plays a key role in viscosity, partial acid values and electrolytic stability. | Xing Zhou Changqing Fang Jing Chen Shujuan Li Yan Li Wanqing Lei | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016,32,7: | 5 |
| 12 | Preparation and Characterization of Waterborne Polyurethane/Cellulose Nanocrystal Composite Membrane from Recycling Waste Paper显示文摘Cellulose plays a key role in abundant organic natural materials meeting the increasing demand for green and biocompatible products.The highly crystalline nanoscale component of cellulose nanocrystals has recently attracted great attention due to the versatile performance as filler or matrix in producing functional materials.In this work,we prepared the waterborne polyurethane via a prepolymer process,and obtained cellulose and cellulose nanocrystals from waste paper via a facile acid hydrolysis process.After that,the cellulose nanocrystals were assembled into film and mixed with polyurethane to prepare flexible polyurethane/cellulose nanocrystals composite membrane with different soaking time.The correlation between the bulk structure and applied properties including thermal resistance and mechanical property was investigated by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and folding test.The structure analysis indicates that cellulose nanocrystals prepared from used paper have a quality similar to that of commercial cellulose.Meanwhile,the cellulose nanocrystals have been mixed with polyurethane uniformly.Polyurethane can significantly benefit to the thermal resistance and mechanical property of the cellulose nanocrystals film.The polyurethane/cellulose nanocrystals composite membrane present good flexibility and may hold a significantly potential application as visual and flexible material. | Xing Zhou Xin Zhang Dong Wang Changqing Fang Wanqing Lei Zhigang Huang Yonghua Song Xinyu He Yingwei Huang | 2020 | Journal of Renewable Materials2020,8,6: | 5 |
| 13 | Classifying risk level of gastric cancer: Evaluation of questionnaire-based prediction model显示文摘Objective: This study aimed at evaluating the efficacy of the questionnaire-based prediction model in an independent prospective cohort.Methods: A cluster-randomized controlled trial was conducted in Changsha, Harbin, Luoshan, and Sheyang in eastern China in 2015-2017. A total of 182 villages/communities were regarded as clusters, and allocated to screening arm or control arm randomly. Face-to-face interview through a questionnaire interview, including of relevant risk factors of gastric cancer, was administered for each subject. Participants were further classified into high-risk or low-risk groups based on their exposure to risk factors. All participants were followed up until December 31, 2019. Cumulative incidence rates from gastric cancer between high-risk and low-risk groups were calculated and compared using the log-rank test. Cox proportional hazard regression models were applied to estimate hazard ratio(HR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI).Results: Totally, 89,914 residents were recruited with a mean follow-up of 3.47 years. And 42,015(46.73%)individuals were classified into high-risk group and 47,899(53.27%) subjects were categorized into low-risk group.Gastric cancer was diagnosed in 131 participants, of which 91 were in high-risk group. Compared with the low-risk participants, high-risk individuals were more likely to develop gastric cancer(adjusted HR=2.15, 95% CI,1.23-3.76). The sensitivity of the questionnaire-based model was estimated at 61.82%(95% CI, 47.71-74.28) in a general population.Conclusions: Our questionnaire-based model is effective at identifying high-risk individuals for gastric cancer. | Maomao Cao He Li Dianqin Sun Lin Lei Jiansong Ren Jufang Shi Ni Li Ji Peng Wanqing Chen | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2020,32,5: | 5 |
| 14 | Thermal properties of polyurethane elastomer with different flexible molecular chain based on para-phenylene diisocyanate显示文摘This work focuses on the relationship between flexibility of molecular chains and thermal properties of polyurethane elastomer(PUE), which laid the foundation of further research about how to improve thermal properties of PUE. A series of PUE samples with different flexibility of molecular chains was prepared by using 1,4-butanediol(1,4-BDO)/bisphenol-a(BPA) blends with different mole ratios including9/1, 8/2, 7/3, 6/4 and 5/5. As comparison, PUE extended with pure 1,4-BDO and BPA was also synthesized.These samples were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA), etc. The results showed that with the decrease in flexibility of molecular chains the glass transition temperature(Tg) increased and low-temperature properties became worse. Besides, all samples had a certain degree of microphase separation, and soft segments in some samples were crystallized, i.e. the decreasing flexibility of molecular chains led to the impossibility of chains tightly packing and crystalline domains forming so that the degree of microphase separation decreased and the thermal properties became worse. | Wanqing Lei Changqing Fang Xing Zhou Jiabin Li Rong Yang Zisen Zhang Donghong Liu | 2017 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2017,33,11: | 5 |
| 15 | Preparation and Properties of Asphalt Modified with a Composite Composed of Waste Package Poly(vinyl chloride) and Organic Montmorillonite显示文摘A composite composed of waste package poly(vinyl chloride)(WPVC) and organic montmorillonite(OMMT) was prepared by coextrusion, which is used for modifying asphalt. The micromorphology of the WPVC/OMMT composite and its effect on the macroscopic properties of asphalt were studied using a fluorescent microscope and an X-ray diffractometer(XRD). The introduction of OMMT allows the WPVC to be good dispersed in the asphalt matrix, as demonstrated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) analysis. The results indicate that asphalt modified by WPVC/OMMT composites with low OMMT content results in better high-temperature storage stability and physical properties of modified asphalt. | Changqing Fang Xiaolong Liu Ruien Yu Pei Liu Wanqing Lei | 2014 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2014,30,12: | 5 |
| 16 | Synergy of Anodic Oxidation and Cathodic Reduction Leads to Electrochemical C—H Halogenation显示文摘We herein uncovered an electrochemical C—H halogenation protocol that synergistically combines anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction for C—X bond formation. The reaction was demonstrated under exogenous-oxidant-free conditions. Moreover, this is the first example of activating CBr4, CHBr3, and CCl3Br under electrochemical conditions. | Zhilin Zhou Yong Yuan Yangmin Cao Jin Qiao Anjin Yao Jing Zhao Wanqing Zuo Wenjie Chen Aiwen Lei | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2019,37,6: | 4 |
| 17 | Synthesis of waterborne polyurethane using snow as dispersant:Structures and properties controlled by polyols utilization显示文摘waterborne polyurethane (WPU) dispersions have gained attention towards environm entally-friendly synthesis. In this article, a series of waterborne polyurethane em ulsions was successfully synthesized and extensively characterized in terms of thermal, mechanical properties, hydrophilic behavior and morphology. Snowwas chosen as dispersant instead of comm only used water. Preparation param eters such as intrinsic properties and molecular weight of polyols were discussed systematically. A chain structure was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. when com paring the nature of the polyols (PPG, PEG and PNA, 2000g/mol) of this study, as-synthesized polyether waterborne polyurethane provided higher solid content, viscosity and water-resistance. However, polyester waterborne polyurethane perform ed differently and it exhibited higher therm al stability and crystallinity. When com paring the samples (WPU-N210, WPU-N220, WPU-N230 and WPU-N240) with different molecular weight of the same polyol (PPG) used as soft segment, the emulsion WPU-N220 with molecular weight of 2000g/mol PPG provided the highest solid content and lowest viscosity. It was observed th at particle size was uniform and highly dispersed for all sam ples from TEM images. Therm ogravim etric, differential scanning calorim etry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction results dem onstrated that the emulsion WPU-N230 with m olecular weight of 3000 g/mol PPG possessed higher therm al stability and crystallinity than the other samples. The reason was that the Tg and thermal stability were increased with increasing molecular weight. when molecular weight increased, the arrangem ent of soft segm ent became more regular and so did the regularity of the molecular chains. This work demonstrated that different polyols as soft segment applied could lead to great differences in the structure and property of the resulting WPU. | Changqing Fang Shaofei Pan Zhen Wang Xing Zhou Wanqing Lei Youliang Cheng | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,7: | 4 |
| 18 | Design,preparation and measurement of protein/CNTs hybrids:A concise review显示文摘With the development of nanobiotechnology,the carbon nanotubes(CNTs)and protein hybrids system has attracted an increasing attention for great potential application in nanotechnology,medicine,smart materials,light industry,and biology.In this review,the main preparation processes,impact factors,measurement of interactions and potential applications of CNTs/protein are presented from the aspect of experiments.Meanwhile,the proper forces detection methods are illustrated comprehensively to complete the quantitative measurement.Atomic force microscope(AFM)and surface force apparatus(SFA)experiments are described in detail to confirm the powerful function in measuring the interaction forces.In addition,the impact of different protein structures(amino acid residues,αHelix,polypeptide chain,and assembled subunits)on interactions between CNTs and protein is presented and different amino acid residues may intervene largely on interactions.Owing to the relatively little knowledge about the structure,function,and spatial orientation of proteins interaction with CNTs surface,we assume that the key problem is how to prepare CNTs and protein specimen with unique structure(such as the variation of secondary and tridimensional structure of protein or the single CNTs)to investigate the interaction forces instead of the designed,preparation,and detection methods. | Xing Zhou Jian Su Chenxi Wang Changqing Fang Xinyu He Wanqing Lei Chaoqun Zhang Zhigang Huang | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020,42,11: | 3 |
| 19 | Stomach cancer burden in China: Epidemiology and prevention显示文摘In 2020, stomach cancer was the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Due to the relatively huge population base and the poor survival rate, stomach cancer is still a threat in China, and accounts for nearly half of the cases worldwide. Fortunately, in China, the incidence and mortality rates of stomach cancer presented a declining trend owing to the change of individual life styles and the persistent efforts to prevent stomach cancer from the governments at all levels. Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori)infection, poor eating habits, smoking, history of gastrointestinal disorders, and family history of stomach cancer are the main risk factors for stomach cancer in China. As a result, by taking risk factors for stomach cancer into account, specific preventive measures, such as eradicating H. pylori and implementing stomach cancer screening projects, should be taken to better prevent and decrease the burden of stomach cancer. | Xinxin Yan Lin Lei He Li Maomao Cao Fan Yang Siyi He Shaoli Zhang Yi Teng Qianru Li Changfa Xia Wanqing Chen | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2023,35,2: | 2 |
| 20 | Preparation and characterization of organic pigments and their fluorescence properties depending on bulk structure显示文摘Fluorescent pigments, based on the optical or electrooptical properties of dyes, are the main component in fluorescent coatings and inks. In this study, three kinds of dyes(Rhodamine B, Light Green SF Yellowish, Coumarin) with four different ratios(2.5 wt%, 3 wt%, 3.5 wt%, 4 wt%) were employed as luminophor,and the melamine-formaldehyde(MF) resin was used as curing resin to prepare fluorescent pigments in different color. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry were carried out to analyze the structure of the fluorescent pigments. Scanning electron microscopy and particle size distribution were used to present the morphology of fluorescent pigments. UV–vis and fluorescence spectrum were used to demonstrate the optical properties. It can be concluded that, coumarin pigments possessed consecutive structure in MF resin while rhodamine B might be the best for the preparation of printing inks among the three kinds of dyes from the view of particle size. The TG results presented that all the pigments showed good thermal stability, which might possess potential application in high speed printing industry. | Jie Du Rong Yang Changqing Fang Xing Zhou Shaofei Pan Wanqing Lei Jian Su Youliang Cheng Donghong Liu | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018,34,11: | 2 |