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| 1 | Comparison of neutron energy spectrum unfolding methods and evaluation of rationality criteria显示文摘The neutron energy spectrum was measured using a Bonner sphere spectrometer at six locations inside the containment vessel of a nuclear reactor at the Qinshan nuclear power plant. The structures of the neutron spectra obtained by the maximum entropy, iteration, and genetic algorithm methods were consistent with one another and could be interpreted as the spectral superposition of different energy regions. The characteristic parameters of the neutron spectrum, including the fluence rate,average energy, and neutron ambient dose equivalent rate H^(*)(10), were in good agreement among the three methods. In addition, an LB6411 neutron ambient dose equivalent meter was employed to obtain the H^(*)(10) directly for comparison.These findings indicate that neutron spectrum unfolding methods can be used to overcome the problems associated with the response functions of dosimeters to provide more accurate H^(*)(10) values. In this study, the following three evaluation criteria were systematically addressed to ensure the accuracy of the unfolded spectra: count rates of the inverse solutions,neutron spectrum structures, and comparison of key parameters. | Jun‑Kai Yang Ping‑Quan Wang Zhong‑Guo Ren Ren‑Sheng Wang Hui Zhang Jian Zhang | 2022 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2022，33，12： | 0 |
| 2 | Clinicopathologic characteristics and therapeutic responses of Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer who harbor an anaplastic lymphoma kinase rearrangement显示文摘Introduction: The rearrangement of the anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK) gene accounts for approximately 1%–6% of lung adenocarcinoma cases and deines a molecular subgroup of tumors characterized by clinical sensitivity to ALK inhibitors such as crizotinib. This study aimed to identify the relationship between ALK rearrangement and the clinico?pathologic characteristics of non?small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) and to analyze the therapeutic responses of crizotinib and conventional chemotherapy to ALK rearrangement in NSCLC patients.Methods: A total of 487 lung cancer patients who underwent testing for ALK rearrangement in our department were included in this study. ALK rearrangement was examined by using fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH) assay.Results: Among the 487 patients, 44(9.0%) were diagnosed with ALK rearrangement by using FISH assay. In 123 patients with adenocarcinoma who were non?smokers and of a young age(≤58 years old), the frequency of ALK rearrangement was 20.3%(25/123). Short overall survival(OS) was associated with non?adenocarcinoma tumor type(P = 0.006), poorly diferentiated tumors(P al growth factor rece= 0.001), advanced?stage tumors(P < 0.001), smoking history(P ptor(EGFR)(P = 0.008), and wild?type epidermrter time to cancer p= 0.008). Moreover, patients with poorly diferentiated and advanced?stage tumors had a shorogression compared with those with well diferentiated(P = 0.023) and early?stage tumors(P = 0.001), respectively.Conclusions: ALK?rearranged NSCLC tends to occur in younger individuals who are either non?smokers or light smokers with adenocarcinoma. Patients with ALK rearrangement might beneit from ALK inhibitor therapy. | Sha Fu Hai‑Yun Wang Fang Wang Ma‑Yan Huang Ling Deng Xiao Zhang Zu‑Lu Ye Jian‑Yong Shao | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2015，34，9： | 3 |
| 3 | Intervention effect of Zhuangfang Rugan Huaxian Granules on CCl_(4)compound factor‑induced liver fibrosis rat model and its effect on the expression ofα‑SMA and E‑Cadherin显示文摘Objective:To study the intervention effect of Zhuangfang Soft Liver and Fibrous Granules on CCl_(4)compound factor-induced liver fibrosis rat model and its effect onα-SMA and E-Cadherin protein expression.Methods:Forty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly divided into a blank group,a pathological model group and a group of 16 rats in each group.The rats in the pathological model group and the pellet group were injected subcutaneously with 40%carbon tetrachloride(CCl_(4))oil combined with peanut oil to establish an animal model of rat liver fibrosis,and the pellets were administered by gavage three times a week for 8 weeks from the 5th week.The expression of oxidative stress oxidase dismutase(SOD)and malondialdehyde(MDA)was detected by enzyme-linked immunoassay(ELISA),and the expression ofα-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)and E-calmodulin(E-Cadherin)was detected by RT-PCR andWestern Blot.expression.Results:Compared with the blank group,the serum ALT and AST levels of the rats in the pathological model group were significantly increased,and the serum ALT and AST levels of the rats in the soft liver and fibrous pellet group were significantly decreased(P<0.001).In the pathological model group,the lobular structure of liver tissue was mutilated and numerous liver fibrous tissues were abnormally proliferated,and the collagen fibers formed by the proliferation were confluent into dense fibrous intervals,thus turning into pseudolobular structure,and a large number of fatty degenerated hepatocytes of different shapes and sizes appeared inside the pseudolobular structure,and the diffuse infiltration of inflammatory cells was significant.Compared with the pathological model group,the degree of destruction of hepatic lobular structure was significantly reduced in the LBP group,and there were different degrees of proliferation of collagen fibrous tissue concentrated in the area from the central vein to the confluent area,and the fibrous septum was relatively loose,with a small amount of inflammatory cell infiltration,and the degree of infiltration was reduced compared with the pathological model group.Compared with the pathological model group,the SOD level was significantly higher in the group of liver softener and fibrous pellets compared with the pathological model group and the blank group(P<0.001),the MDA level was significantly lower in the group of liver softener and fibrous pellets compared with the pathological model group(P<0.001),the expression level ofα-SMA was significantly lower in the group of liver softener and fibrous pellets(P<0.001),and the expression level of E-Cadherin was significantly higher in the group of liver softener and fibrous pellets(P<0.001).Conclusion:Soft Liver Fibro Pellets can effectively inhibit liver fibrous tissue proliferation and reduce the serum ALT and AST levels in rats with CCl_(4)combined with peanut oil compound solution induced liver fibrosis,and its anti-liver fibrosis mechanism may be through protecting liver function,reducing the level of oxidative stress,down-regulating the expression ofα-SMA protein,up-regulating the expression of E-cadherin protein,and inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition epithelial mesenchymal transformation(EMT)and thus exerting therapeutic effects on CCl_(4)compound-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats. | ZHANG Wen‑fu WU Shan‑shan DAI Ming LV Jian‑lin HUANG Jing‑jing LI Xiao‑long WANG Zhen‑chang | 2023 | Journal of Hainan Medical University2023，29，5： | 0 |
| 4 | Exploring the Cation Regulation Mechanism for Interfacial Water Involved in the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction by In Situ Raman Spectroscopy显示文摘Interfacial water molecules are the most important participants in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Hence,understanding the behavior and role that interfacial water plays will ultimately reveal the HER mechanism.Unfortunately,investigating interfacial water is extremely challenging owing to the interference caused by bulk water molecules and complexity of the interfacial environment.Here,the behaviors of interfacial water in different cationic electrolytes on Pd surfaces were investigated by the electrochemistry,in situ core-shell nanostructure enhanced Raman spectroscopy and theoretical simulation techniques.Direct spectral evidence reveals a red shift in the frequency and a decrease in the intensity of interfacial water as the potential is shifted in the positively direction.When comparing the different cation electrolyte systems at a given potential,the frequency of the interfacial water peak increases in the specified order:Li+ | Xueqiu You Dongao Zhang Xia‑Guang Zhang Xiangyu Li Jing‑Hua Tian Yao‑Hui Wang Jian‑Feng Li | 2024 | Nano-Micro Letters2024，16，3： | 0 |
| 5 | Pediatric patients in the new wave of SARS‑CoV‑2 infection in Shanghai,China显示文摘Since March 28,2022,Shanghai has become the new COVID-19 epicenter in China,with more than 500,000 COVID-19 cases until May 5th,2022,of which more than 90%are asymptomatic.More than 12,000 children in Shanghai were infected with COVID-19 during the current Omicron wave,which was characterized by family clustering.Because an increasing number of symptomatic children are required to be hospitalized,four major pediatric medical centers in Shanghai and other general hospitals were designated for admitting symptomatic pediatric COVID-19 cases in the early April.There were approximately 3,500 pediatric cases admitted from April 1st until May 5th,2022. | Jian‑Guo Zhou Yan‑Ming Lu Li‑Bo Wang Hui Yu Ting Zhang Yi‑Wei Chen Wen‑Hao Zhou | 2022 | World Journal of Pediatrics2022，18，9： | 0 |
| 6 | Rainfall amount determines annual herb controls over soil seed bank and its similarity with vegetation in the Tengger Desert显示文摘Background:Soil seed banks may offer great potential for maintaining and restoring desert ecosystems that have been degraded by climate change and anthropogenic disturbance.However,few studies have explored the year‑to‑year dynamics in the species composition(richness and abundance)of these desert soil seed banks.Thus,we conducted a 4‑year study to assess the effects of environmental factors(meteorology and microtopography)and aboveground vegetation on the soil seed bank of the Tengger Desert,China.Results:We found the seed bank was dominated by annual herb species both in species richness and abundance.More rainfall in the growing season increased the number of seeds in the soil seed bank,and quadrat micro‑elevation had a negative effect on soil seed bank size.The species composition in the seed bank had significantly larger between‑year similarity than that in the aboveground vegetation due to the dominance of annual herb species.For different life forms,the species composition of annual herbs showed distinctly larger temporal similarity between the aboveground vegetation and the seed bank compared with perennial herbs and shrubs.Conclusions:Our findings highlight that the combined effects of environmental factors and plant life forms deter‑mine the species composition(especially the abundance)of soil seed banks in deserts.However,if degraded desert ecosystems are left to regenerate naturally,the lack of shrub and perennial herb seeds could crucially limit their restoration.Human intervention and management may have to be applied to enhance the seed abundance of perennial lifeforms in degraded deserts. | Ya‑Fei Shi Zeng‑Ru Wang Bing‑Xin Xu Jian‑Qiang Huo Rui Hu Yang Zhao Zhi‑Shan Zhang | 2022 | Ecological Processes2022，11，1： | 0 |
| 7 | Prognostic values of the integrated model incorporating the volume of metastatic regional cervical lymph node and pretreatment serum Epstein-Barr virus DNA copy number in predicting distant metastasis in patients with N1 nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Background: According to the 7 th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC) staging system, over50% of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) have N1 disease at initial diagnosis. However, patients with N1 NPC are relatively under-researched, and the metastasis risk of this group is not well-stratified. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic values of gross tumor volume of metastatic regional lymph node(GTVnd) and pretreatment serum copy number of Epstein-Barr virus(EBV) DNA in predicting distant metastasis of patients with N1 NPC, and to develop an integrated prognostic model that incorporates GTVnd and EBV DNA copy number for this group of patients.Methods: The medical records of 787 newly diagnosed patients with nonmetastatic, histologically proven N1 NPC who were treated at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center between November 2009 and February 2012 were analyzed. Computed tomography-derived GTVnd was measured using the summation-of-area technique. Blood samples were collected before treatment to quantify plasma EBV DNA. The receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the cut-off point for GTVnd, and the area under the ROC curve was used to assess the predicted validity of GTVnd. The survival rates were assessed by Kaplan-Meier analysis, and the survival curves were compared using a log-rank test. Multivariate analysis was conducted using the Cox proportional hazard regression model.Results: The 5-year distant metastasis-free survival(DMFS) rates for patients with GTVnd > 18.9 vs.≤ 18.9 mL were82.2% vs. 93.2%(P < 0.001), and for patients with EBV DNA copy number > 4000 vs. < 4000 copies/mL were 83.5% vs.93.9%(P < 0.001). After adjusting for GTVnd, EBV DNA copy number, and T category in the Cox regression model, both GTVnd > 18.9 mL and EBV DNA copy number > 4000 copies/mL were significantly associated with poor prognosis(both P < 0.05). According to combination of GTVnd and EBV DNA copy number, all patients were divided into low-,moderate-, and high-risk groups, with the 5-year DMFS rates of 96.1,87.4, and 73.8%, respectively(P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis confirmed the prognostic value of this model for distant metastatic risk stratification(hazard ratio [HR],4.17; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.34-7.59; P < 0.001).Conclusions: GTVnd and serum EBV DNA copy number are independent prognostic factors for predicting distant metastasis in NPC patients with N1 disease. The prognostic model incorporating GTVnd and EBV DNA copy number may improve metastatic risk stratification for this group of patients. | Ji‑Jin Yao Guan‑Qun Zhou Ya‑Qin Wang Si‑Yang Wang Wang‑Jian Zhang Ya‑Nan Jin Fan Zhang Li Li Li‑Zhi Liu Zhi‑Bin Cheng Jun Ma Zhen‑Yu Qi | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，12： | 9 |
| 8 | A gross deletion of the PAX3 gene in a large Chinese family with Waardenburg syndrome type Ⅰ显示文摘Waardenburg syndrome(WS)is an autosomal-dominant neurocristopathy characterized by sensorineural hearing loss(SNHL)and pigmentary abnormalities of the iris,hair,and skin.It is responsible for approximately 3%of congenital hearing loss[1].WS is thought to be fully penetrant when considering at least one clinical feature,but the penetrance of each feature is not complete[2].Four types of WS have been classifed based on the clinical manifestations.WS1 is one of the most common forms of WS.To confrm the diagnosis of WS1,at least two major or one major plus two minors of the Waardenburg consortium criteria must be present.In brief,major criteria include congenital sensorineural hearing loss,pigmentary disturbances of the iris,hair hypopigmentation,dystopia canthorum(average W index of afected family members is greater than 1.95)and afected frst-degree relatives.Minor criteria include skin hypopigmentation,synophyrys or medial eyebrow fare,broad and high nasal root,hypoplasia of alae nasi,and premature graying of hair[3].High phenotypic heterogeneity has been observed in WS1,even in the same family[4]. | Shu‑Zhi Yang Lei Hou Xin Qi Guo‑Jian Wang Sha‑Sha Huang Shan‑Shan Zhang Bang‑Qing Huang Ying Yang Bei‑Cheng Li Shuo Liu Pu Dai Yu Su | 2023 | World Journal of Pediatrics2023，19，12： | 0 |
| 9 | Compatibility investigation of liquid tin and tungsten-based capillary porous system under high-density plasma environment显示文摘The bias voltage-enhanced plasma was utilized to investigate the compatibility of liquid tin and CPS(capillary porous system)in Sichuan University Plasma Surface Interaction(SCU-PSI).Prewetted(through static heating method)and unwetted(without preheating)Sn-CPS were prepared and then irradiated by different bias voltage-driven plasma.In comparison to bare CPS exposed to plasma,the Sn wetted CPS showed slightly internal and external morphology variation after plasma irradiation with+20 V and−20 V bias voltage.However,for unwetted Sn-CPS samples,the CPS revealed varying degrees of damage along with a range of bias voltage(0 V to−16 V),which has not been observed before.It is interesting that there is no obvious surface structure change or damage for bare CPS after the irradiation of plasma and corrosion of liquid tin from other report.The inside mechanism still needs further investigation. | Zong‑Biao Ye Xiao‑Chun Ma Ping‑Ni He Zhi‑Jun Wang Chi Yang Bo Chen Jian‑Jun Chen Jian‑Jun Wei Kun Zhang Fu‑Jun Gou | 2020 | Tungsten2020，2，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Green Vertical‑Cavity Surface‑Emitting Lasers Based on InGaN Quantum Dots and Short Cavity显示文摘Room temperature low threshold lasing of green GaNbased vertical cavity surface emitting laser(VCSEL)was demonstrated under continuous wave(CW)operation.By using self-formed InGaN quantum dots(QDs)as the active region,the VCSEL emitting at 524.0 nm has a threshold current density of 51.97 A cm^(-2),the lowest ever reported.The QD epitaxial wafer featured with a high IQE of 69.94%and theδ-function-like density of states plays an important role in achieving low threshold current.Besides,a short cavity of the device(~4.0λ)is vital to enhance the spontaneous emission coupling factor to 0.094,increase the gain coefficient factor,and decrease the optical loss.To improve heat dissipation,AlN layer was used as the current confinement layer and electroplated copper plate was used to replace metal bonding.The results provide important guidance to achieving high performance GaN-based VCSELs. | Tao Yang Yan‑Hui Chen Ya‑Chao Wang Wei Ou Lei‑Ying Ying Yang Mei Ai‑Qin Tian Jian‑Ping Liu Hao‑Chung Guo Bao‑Ping Zhang | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，12： | 0 |
| 11 | Machine Learning-Assisted Low-Dimensional Electrocatalysts Design for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction显示文摘Efficient electrocatalysts are crucial for hydrogen generation from electrolyzing water.Nevertheless,the conventional'trial and error'method for producing advanced electrocatalysts is not only cost-ineffective but also time-consuming and labor-intensive.Fortunately,the advancement of machine learning brings new opportunities for electrocatalysts discovery and design.By analyzing experimental and theoretical data,machine learning can effectively predict their hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)performance.This review summarizes recent developments in machine learning for low-dimensional electrocatalysts,including zero-dimension nanoparticles and nanoclusters,one-dimensional nanotubes and nanowires,two-dimensional nanosheets,as well as other electrocatalysts.In particular,the effects of descriptors and algorithms on screening low-dimensional electrocatalysts and investigating their HER performance are highlighted.Finally,the future directions and perspectives for machine learning in electrocatalysis are discussed,emphasizing the potential for machine learning to accelerate electrocatalyst discovery,optimize their performance,and provide new insights into electrocatalytic mechanisms.Overall,this work offers an in-depth understanding of the current state of machine learning in electrocatalysis and its potential for future research. | Jin Li Naiteng Wu Jian Zhang Hong‑Hui Wu Kunming Pan Yingxue Wang Guilong Liu Xianming Liu Zhenpeng Yao Qiaobao Zhang | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，12： | 0 |
| 12 | On-chip stackable dielectric laser accelerator显示文摘In this paper,we propose a novel stacked laser dielectric acceleration structure.This structure is based on the inverse Cherenkov effect and represented by a parametric design formulation.Compared to existing dielectric laser accelerators relying on the inverse Smith–Purcell effect,the proposed structure provides an extended-duration synchronous acceleration field without requiring the pulse front tilting technique.This advantage significantly reduces the required pulse duration.In addition,the easy to integrate layered structure facilitates cascade acceleration,and simulations have shown that low-energy electron beams can be cascaded through high gradients over extended distances.These practical advantages demonstrate the potential of this new structure for future chip accelerators. | Bin Sun Yang‑Fan He Ruo‑Yun Luo Tai‑Yang Zhang Qiang Zhou Shao‑Yi Wang Jian Zheng Zong‑Qing Zhao | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，2： | 0 |
| 13 | Correction to:Green Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers Based on InGaN Quantum Dots and Short显示文摘Correction to:Nano-Micro Lett.(2023)15:223 http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfsquuxuppq9vcw69kx.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.1007/s40820-023-01189-0 In this article the author’s name“Hao-Chung Kuo”was incorrectly written as“Hao-Chung Guo”.And in the last sentence of the first paragraph of Introduction,the text‘(20-20)’should have read‘(20-21)’.The original article has been corrected. | Tao Yang Yan‑Hui Chen Ya‑Chao Wang Wei Ou Lei‑Ying Ying Yang Mei Ai‑Qin Tian Jian‑Ping Liu Hao‑Chung Kuo Bao‑Ping Zhang | 2024 | Nano-Micro Letters2024，16，4： | 0 |
| 14 | Best practice for infection prevention in pediatric respiratory clinics during the COVID‑19 epidemic显示文摘During the COVID-19 epidemic,it is important for ensuring infection prevention and control in the pediatric respiratory clinics.Herein,we introduced the practice of infection prevention and control in pediatric respiratory clinics in China.Triage measures for patients who visit respiratory clinics,quality control for pediatric respiratory clinics and other preventive measures for related examinations and treatment have been introduced in this review article. | Jing Zhang Lei Zhang Yong Yin Quan Lu Jian‑Guo Hong Xiao‑Bo Zhang Xiao‑Jian Zhou Li‑Bo Wang Jian‑Hua Zhang Min Lu Xiao‑Yan Dong Jie Shao Yan‑Ming Lu Jun Yu Li Gu Respiratory Disease Group,Pediatric Committee of Shanghai Medical Association,Shanghai,China | 2020 | World Journal of Pediatrics2020，16，4： | 0 |
| 15 | Altered gut microbiota composition in children and their caregivers infected with the SARS‑CoV‑2 Omicron variant显示文摘Background Gut microbiota alterations have been implicated in the pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).This study aimed to explore gut microbiota changes in a prospective cohort of COVID-19 children and their asymptomatic caregivers infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2(SARS-CoV-2)Omicron variant.Methods A total of 186 participants,including 59 COVID-19 children,50 asymptomatic adult caregivers,52 healthy children(HC),and 25 healthy adults(HA),were recruited between 15 April and 31 May 2022.The gut microbiota composition was determined by 16S rRNA gene sequencing in fecal samples collected from the participants.Gut microbiota functional profling was performed by using Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States(PICRUSt)software.Results The gut microbiota analysis of beta diversity revealed that the fecal microbial community of COVID-19 children remained far distantly related to HC.The relative abundances of the phyla Actinobacteria and Firmicutes were decreased,whereas Bacteroidetes,Proteobacteria,and Verrucomicrobiota were increased in COVID-19 children.Feces from COVID-19 children exhibited notably lower abundances of the genera Blautia,Bifdobacterium,Fusicatenibacter,Streptococcus,and Romboutsia and higher abundances of the genera Prevotella,Lachnoclostridium,Escherichia-Shigella,and Bacteroides than those from HC.The enterotype distributions of COVID-19 children were characterized by a high prevalence of enterotype Bacteroides.Similar changes in gut microbiota compositions were observed in asymptomatic caregivers.Furthermore,the microbial metabolic activities of KEGG(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes)and COG(cluster of orthologous groups of proteins)pathways were perturbed in feces from subjects infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant.Conclusion Our data reveal altered gut microbiota compositions in both COVID-19 children and their asymptomatic caregivers infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant,which further implicates the critical role of gut microbiota in COVID-19 pathogenesis. | Yi‑Zhong Wang Jian‑Guo Zhou Yan‑Ming Lu Hui Hu Fang‑Fei Xiao Ting Ge Xing Wang Lu Zheng Lian‑Hu Yu Jun Le Hui Yu Guang‑Jun Yu Qiang Xia Ting Zhang Wen‑Hao Zhou | 2023 | World Journal of Pediatrics2023，19，5： | 0 |
| 16 | Large area^(3)He tube array detector with modular design for multi‑physics instrument at CSNS显示文摘The multi-physics instrument(MPI)is the first user cooperative instrument at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).It was designed to explore the structures of complex materials at multiple scales based on the neutron total scattering technique.This imposes the requirements for the detector,including a high detection efficiency to reduce the measurement time and a large solid angle coverage to cover a wide range of momentum transfers.To satisfy these demands,a large-area array of 3He-filled linear position-sensitive detectors(LPSDs)was constructed,each with a diameter of 1 inch and pressure of 20 atm.It uses an orbicular layout of the detector and an eight-pack module design for the arrangement of 3He LPSDs,covering a range of scattering angles from 3°to 170°with a total detector area of approximately 7 m2.The detector works in air,which is separated from the vacuum environment to facilitate installation and maintenance.The characteristics of the MPI detector were investigated through Monte Carlo(MC)simulations using Geant4 and experimental measurements.The results suggest that the detectors are highly efficient in the wavelength range of the MPI,and an efficiency over 25%is achievable for above 0.1 A neutrons.A minimal position resolution of 6.4 mm full width at half maximum(FWHM)along the tube length was achieved at a working voltage of 2200 V,and a deviation below 2 mm between the real and measured positions was attained in the beam experiment.The detector module exhibited good consistency and an excellent counting rate capacity of up to 80 kHz,which satisfied the requirements of experiments with a high event rate.Observations of its operation over the past year have shown that the detector works steadily in sample experiments,which allows the MPI to serve the user program successfully. | Lin Zhu Jian‑Rong Zhou Yuan‑Guang Xia Liang Xiao Hong Luo Xiao‑Juan Zhou Wen‑Qin Yang Bei‑Ju Guan Xing‑Fen Jiang Yan‑Feng Wang Hong Xu Hai‑Yun Teng Li‑Xin Zeng Jia‑Jie Li Lei Hu Ke Zhou Yong‑Xiang Qiu Pei‑Xun Shen Jun Xu Li‑Jiang Liao Xiao‑Zhuang Wang Gui‑An Yang Huai‑Chan Chen Ju‑Ping Xu Zhi‑Duo Li Song‑Lin Wang Jian Zhuang Yu‑Bin Zhao Jun‑Rong Zhang Wen Yin Zhi‑Jia Sun Yuan‑Bo Chen | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Expert consensus on the monitoring and treatment of sepsis-induced immunosuppression显示文摘Emerged evidence has indicated that immunosuppression is involved in the occurrence and development of sepsis.To provide clinical practice recommendations on the immune function in sepsis,an expert consensus focusing on the monitoring and treatment of sepsis-induced immunosuppression was developed.Literature related to the immune monitoring and treatment of sepsis were retrieved from PubMed,Web of Science,and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure to design items and expert opinions were collected through an online questionnaire.Then,the Delphi method was used to form consensus opinions,and RAND appropriateness method was developed to provide consistency evaluation and recommendation levels for consensus opinions.This consensus achieved satisfactory results through two rounds of questionnaire survey,with 2 statements rated as perfect consistency,13 as very good consistency,and 9 as good consistency.After summarizing the results,a total of 14 strong recommended opinions,8 weak recommended opinions and 2 non-recommended opinions were produced.Finally,a face-to-face discussion of the consensus opinions was performed through an online meeting,and all judges unanimously agreed on the content of this consensus.In summary,this expert consensus provides a preliminary guidance for the monitoring and treatment of immunosuppression in patients with sepsis. | Fei Pei Ren‑Qi Yao Chao Ren Soheyl Bahrami Timothy RBilliar Irshad HChaudry De‑Chang Chen Xu‑Lin Chen Na Cui Xiang‑Ming Fang Yan Kang Wei‑Qin Li Wen‑Xiong Li Hua‑Ping Liang Hong‑Yuan Lin Ke‑Xuan Liu Ben Lu Zhong‑Qiu Lu Marc Maegele Tian‑Qing Peng You Shang Lei Su Bing‑Wei Sun Chang‑Song Wang Jian Wang Jiang‑Huai Wang Ping Wang Jian‑Feng Xie Li‑Xin Xie Li‑Na Zhang Basilia Zingarelli Xiang‑Dong Guan Jian‑Feng Wu Yong‑Ming Yao | 2023 | Military Medical Research2023，10，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Advances in nuclear detection and readout techniques显示文摘“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,”said Confucius.Nuclear detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics,nuclear physics,and particle astrophysics to reveal the nature of the universe.Also,they are being increasingly used in other disciplines like nuclear power generation,life sciences,environmental sciences,medical sciences,etc.The article reviews the short history,recent development,and trend of nuclear detection and readout techniques,covering Semiconductor Detector,Gaseous Detector,Scintillation Detector,Cherenkov Detector,Transition Radiation Detector,and Readout Techniques.By explaining the principle and using examples,we hope to help the interested reader underst and this research field and bring exciting information to the community. | Rui He Xiao‑Yang Niu Yi Wang Hong‑Wei Liang Hong‑Bang Liu Ye Tian Hong‑Lin Zhang Chao‑Jie Zou Zhi‑Yi Liu Yun‑Long Zhang Hai‑Bo Yang Ju Huang Hong‑Kai Wang Wei‑Jia Han Bei Cao Gang Chen Cong Dai Li‑Min Duan Rui‑Rui Fan Fang‑Fa Fu Jian‑Hua Guo Dong Han Wei Jiang Xian‑Qin Li Xin Li Zhuo‑Dai Li Yu‑Tie Liang Shun Liao De‑Xu Lin Cheng‑Ming Liu Guo‑Rui Liu Jun‑Tao Liu Ze Long Meng‑Chen Niu Hao Qiu Hu Ran Xiang‑Ming Sun Bo‑Tan Wang Jia Wang Jin‑Xiang Wang Qi‑Lin Wang Yong‑Sheng Wang Xiao‑Chuan Xia Hao‑Qing Xie He‑Run Yang Hong Yin Hong Yuan Chun‑Hui Zhang Rui‑Guang Zhao Ran Zheng Cheng‑Xin Zhao | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，12： | 0 |
| 19 | Fungal diversity notes 1512–1610: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa显示文摘This article is the 14th in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein we report 98 taxa distributed in two phyla,seven classes,26 orders and 50 families which are described and illustrated.Taxa in this study were collected from Australia,Brazil,Burkina Faso,Chile,China,Cyprus,Egypt,France,French Guiana,India,Indonesia,Italy,Laos,Mexico,Russia,Sri Lanka,Thailand,and Vietnam.There are 59 new taxa,39 new hosts and new geographical distributions with one new combination.The 59 new species comprise Angustimassarina kunmingense,Asterina lopi,Asterina brigadeirensis,Bartalinia bidenticola,Bartalinia caryotae,Buellia pruinocalcarea,Coltricia insularis,Colletotrichum fexuosum,Colletotrichum thasutense,Coniochaeta caraganae,Coniothyrium yuccicola,Dematipyriforma aquatic,Dematipyriforma globispora,Dematipyriforma nilotica,Distoseptispora bambusicola,Fulvifomes jawadhuvensis,Fulvifomes malaiyanurensis,Fulvifomes thiruvannamalaiensis,Fusarium purpurea,Gerronema atrovirens,Gerronema favum,Gerronema keralense,Gerronema kuruvense,Grammothele taiwanensis,Hongkongmyces changchunensis,Hypoxylon inaequale,Kirschsteiniothelia acutisporum,Kirschsteiniothelia crustaceum,Kirschsteiniothelia extensum,Kirschsteiniothelia septemseptatum,Kirschsteiniothelia spatiosum,Lecanora immersocalcarea,Lepiota subthailandica,Lindgomyces guizhouensis,Marthe asmius pallidoaurantiacus,Marasmius tangerinus,Neovaginatispora mangiferae,Pararamichloridium aquisubtropicum,Pestalotiopsis piraubensis,Phacidium chinaum,Phaeoisaria goiasensis,Phaeoseptum thailandicum,Pleurothecium aquisubtropicum,Pseudocercospora vernoniae,Pyrenophora verruculosa,Rhachomyces cruralis,Rhachomyces hyperommae,Rhachomyces magrinii,Rhachomyces platyprosophi,Rhizomarasmius cunninghamietorum,Skeletocutis cangshanensis,Skeletocutis subchrysella,Sporisorium anadelphiae-leptocomae,Tetraploa dashaoensis,Tomentella exiguelata,Tomentella fuscoaraneosa,Tricholomopsis lechatii,Vaginatispora favispora and Wetmoreana blastidiocalcarea.The new combination is Torula sundara.The 39 new records on hosts and geographical distribution comprise Apiospora guiyangensis,Aplosporella artocarpi,Ascochyta medicaginicola,Astrocystis bambusicola,Athelia rolfsii,Bambusicola bambusae,Bipolaris luttrellii,Botryosphaeria dothidea,Chlorophyllum squamulosum,Colletotrichum aeschynomenes,Colletotrichum pandanicola,Coprinopsis cinerea,Corylicola italica,Curvularia alcornii,Curvularia senegalensis,Diaporthe foeniculina,Diaporthe longicolla,Diaporthe phaseolorum,Diatrypella quercina,Fusarium brachygibbosum,Helicoma aquaticum,Lepiota metulispora,Lepiota pongduadensis,Lepiota subvenenata,Melanconiella meridionalis,Monotosporella erecta,Nodulosphaeria digitalis,Palmiascoma gregariascomum,Periconia byssoides,Periconia cortaderiae,Pleopunctum ellipsoideum,Psilocybe keralensis,Scedosporium apiospermum,Scedosporium dehoogii,Scedosporium marina,Spegazzinia deightonii,Torula fci,Wiesneriomyces laurinus and Xylaria venosula.All these taxa are supported by morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses.This article allows the researchers to publish fungal collections which areimportant for future studies.An updated,accurate and timely report of fungus-host and fungus-geography is important.We also provide an updated list of fungal taxa published in the previous fungal diversity notes.In this list,erroneous taxa and synonyms are marked and corrected accordingly. | Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Kevin D.Hyde Song Wang Ya‑Ru Sun Nakarin Suwannarach Phongeun Sysouphanthong Mohamed A.Abdel‑Wahab Faten A.Abdel‑Aziz Pranami D.Abeywickrama Vanessa P.Abreu Alireza Armand AndréAptroot Dan‑Feng Bao Dominik Begerow Jean‑Michel Bellanger Jadson D.P.Bezerra Digvijayini Bundhun Mark S.Calabon Ting Cao Taimy Cantillo João LVRCarvalho Napalai Chaiwan Che‑Chih Chen Régis Courtecuisse Bao‑Kai Cui Ulrike Damm Cvetomir M.Denchev Teodor T.Denchev Chun Y.Deng Bandarupalli Devadatha Nimali Ide Silva Lidiane Ados Santos Nawal K.Dubey Sylvain Dumez Himashi SFerdinandez André L.Firmino Yusufon Gaforov Achala J.Gajanayake Deecksha Gomdola Sugantha Gunaseelan Shucheng‑He Zin H.Htet Malarvizhi Kaliyaperumal Martin Kemler Kezhocuyi Kezo Nuwan DKularathnage Marco Leonardi Ji‑Peng Li Chunfang Liao Shun Liu Michael Loizides Thatsanee Luangharn Jian Ma Hugo Madrid S.Mahadevakumar Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Dimuthu S.Manamgoda María P.Martín Niranjan Mekala Pierre‑Arthur Moreau Yan‑Hong Mu Pasouvang Pahoua Dhandevi Pem Olinto L.Pereira Wiphawanee Phonrob Chayanard Phukhamsakda Mubashar Raza Guang‑Cong Ren Andrea C.Rinaldi Walter Rossi Binu C.Samarakoon Milan CSamarakoon Vemuri V.Sarma Indunil C.Senanayake Archana Singh Maria F.Souza Cristina M.Souza‑Motta Adriano A.Spielmann Wenxin Su Xia Tang XingGuo Tian Kasun M.Thambugala Naritsada Thongklang Danushka S.Tennakoon Nopparat Wannathes DingPeng Wei Stéphane Welti Subodini N.Wijesinghe Hongde Yang Yunhui Yang Hai‑Sheng Yuan Huang Zhang Jingyi Zhang Abhaya Balasuriya Chitrabhanu SBhunjun Timur S.Bulgakov Lei Cai Erio Camporesi Putarak Chomnunti Y.S.Deepika Mingkwan Doilom Wei‑Jun Duan Shi‑Ling Han Naruemon Huanraluek EBGareth Jones NLakshmidevi Yu Li Saisamorn Lumyong Zong‑Long Luo Surapong Khuna Jaturong Kumla Ishara S.Manawasinghe Ausana Mapook Wilawan Punyaboon Saowaluck Tibpromma Yong‑Zhong Lu JiYe Yan Yong Wang | 2022 | Fungal Diversity2022，，6： | 0 |
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