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| 1 | Mitochondrial PKM2 regulates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis by stabilizing Bcl2显示文摘 | Ji Liang Ruixiu Cao Xiongjun Wang Yajuan Zhang Pan Wang Hong Gao Chen Li Fan Yang Rong Zeng Ping Wei Dawei Li Wenfeng Li Weiwei Yang | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,3: | 39 |
| 2 | Agriculture Green Development: a model for China and the world显示文摘Realizing sustainable development has become a global priority.This holds,in particular,for agriculture.Recently,the United Nations launched the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),and the Nineteenth National People’s Congress has delivered a national strategy for sustainable development in China—realizing green development.The overall objective of Agriculture Green Development(AGD)is to coordinate'green'with'development'to realize the transformation of current agriculture with high resource consumption and high environmental costs into a green agriculture and countryside with high productivity,high resource use efficiency and low environmental impact.This is a formidable task,requiring joint efforts of government,farmers,industry,educators and researchers.The innovative concept for AGD will focus on reconstructing the whole crop-animal production and food production-consumption system,with the emphasis on high thresholds for environmental standards and food quality as well as enhanced human well-being.This paper addresses the significance,challenges,framework,pathways and potential solutions for realizing AGD in China,and highlights the potential changes that will lead to a more sustainable agriculture in the future.Proposals include interdisciplinary innovations,whole food chain improvement and regional solutions.The implementation of AGD in China will provide important implications for the countries in developmental transition,and contribute to global sustainable development. | Jianbo SHEN Qichao ZHU Xiaoqiang JIAO Hao YING Hongliang WANG Xin WEN Wen XU Tingyu LI Wenfeng CONG Xuejun LIU Yong HOU Zhenling CUI Oene OENEMA William JDAVIES Fusuo ZHANG | 2020 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2020,7,1: | 18 |
| 3 | Distribution, occurrence and enrichment causes of gallium in coals from the Jungar Coalfield, Inner Mongolia显示文摘We collected eleven bench samples of No. 6 coal from the Heidaigou Surface Mine, Jungar Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, China, and four samples from the affiliated coal preparation plant. Based on these samples, we used inductively coupled-plasma mass spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer techniques, and borehole exploration data, to investigate the distribution, occurrence and enrichment causes of gallium (Ga) in the coals. Our results show: (1) Gallium is significantly enriched in the coal seams from the study area, with an average content of 18.8-26.0 ppm. Gallium is distributed heterogeneously in the coals, and reaches ore-forming scales only in No. 6 coal of Heidaigou Surface Mine, not in the other mining districts of Jungar Coalfield. (2) On the horizontal plane, Ga is enriched in the main minable coals from the northern and middle part of the coalfield. In the vertical profile, Ga content in the coal seams is higher at the base of Taiyuan Formation (Nos. 8 and 9) and Shanxi Formation (Nos. 3 and 4) than at the top of the Taiyuan Formation. Within the identical coal seam, Ga content is higher in the benches near the roof and floor than in the middle section. (3) Gallium in the coals is associated mainly with kaolinite and boehmite. Additionally, Ga may be adsorbed to some extent by humic acid, resulting in a high level in weathering coal. (4) Geological factors affect Ga enrichment in coal, such as the property of parent rocks in the source area, the sedimentary environment, organic matter, structure, and past magmatic hydrothermal activity. Especially, Ga content in parent rocks plays a leading role. (5) The mobility and precipitation of trace elements like Ga are controlled principally by the geochemical behavior of the major element Al. Terrestrial and transgressive environments can cause the precipitation of bauxite, whereas marine-continental depositional environments may cause the separation of Ga from Al. In addition, Ga may migrate in the form of gas, and may be affected by the ground temperature. Thus, it is relatively enriched in high-volatile coal. | WANG WenFeng QIN Yong LIU XinHua ZHAO JianLin WANG JunYi WU GuoDai LIU JiongTian | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011,54,7: | 17 |
| 4 | Evidence for a mouse origin of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant显示文摘The rapid accumulation of mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant that enabled its outbreak raises questions as to whether its proximal origin occurred in humans or another mammalian host. Here, we identified 45 point mutations that Omicron acquired since divergence from the B.1.1 lineage. We found that the Omicron spike protein sequence was subjected to stronger positive selection than that of any reported SARS-CoV-2 variants known to evolve persistently in human hosts, suggesting a possibility of hostjumping. The molecular spectrum of mutations(i.e., the relative frequency of the 12 types of base substitutions) acquired by the progenitor of Omicron was significantly different from the spectrum for viruses that evolved in human patients but resembled the spectra associated with virus evolution in a mouse cellular environment. Furthermore, mutations in the Omicron spike protein significantly overlapped with SARS-CoV-2 mutations known to promote adaptation to mouse hosts, particularly through enhanced spike protein binding affinity for the mouse cell entry receptor. Collectively, our results suggest that the progenitor of Omicron jumped from humans to mice, rapidly accumulated mutations conducive to infecting that host,then jumped back into humans, indicating an inter-species evolutionary trajectory for the Omicron outbreak. | Changshuo Wei Ke-Jia Shan Weiguang Wang Shuya Zhang Qing Huan Wenfeng Qian | 2021 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2021,48,12: | 16 |
| 5 | Advances in fabrication of ceramic corundum abrasives based on sol–gel process显示文摘Corundum abrasives with good chemical stability can be fabricated into various free abrasives and bonded abrasive tools that are widely used in the precision machining of various parts.However,these abrasives cannot satisfy the machining requirements of difficult-to-machine materials with high hardness,high strength,and strong wearing resistance.Although superhard abrasives can machine the above-mentioned materials,their dressing and manufacturing costs are high.By contrast,ceramic corundum abrasives fabricated by sol–gel method is a costeffective product between conventional and superhard abrasives.Ceramic corundum abrasives exhibit self-sharpening and high toughness.In this review,the optimization methods of ceramic corundum abrasive properties are introduced from three aspects:precursor synthesis,particle shaping,and sintering.Firstly,the functional mechanism of seeds and additives on the microstructural and mechanical properties of abrasives is analyzed.Specifically,seeds can reduce the phase transition temperature and improve fracture toughness.The grain size and uniformly dense structure can be controlled by applying an appropriate amount of multicomponent additives.Then,the urgent need of engineering application and machinability of special shape ceramic corundum abrasives is reviewed,and three methods of abrasive shaping are summarized.The micromold replication technique is highly advanced and can be used to prepare functional abrasives.Additionally,the influence of a new sintering method,namely,two-step sintering technique,on the microstructural and mechanical performance of ceramic corundum abrasives is summarized.Finally,the challenge and developmental trend of the optimization of ceramic corundum abrasives are prospected. | Baoteng HUANG Changhe LI Yanbin ZHANG Wenfeng DING Min YANG Yuying YANG Han ZHAI Xuefeng XU Dazhong WANG Sujan DEBNATH Muhammad JAMIL Hao Nan Li Hafiz Muhammad ALI Munish Kumar GUPTA Zafar SAID | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021,34,6: | 11 |
| 6 | The Ghd7 transcription factor represses ARE1 expression to enhance nitrogen utilization and grain yield in rice显示文摘The genetic improvement of nitrogen use efficiency(NUE)of crops is vital for grain productivity and sustainable agriculture.However,the regulatory mechanism of NUE remains largely elusive.Here,we report that the rice Grain number,plant height,and heading date7(Ghd7)gene genetically acts upstream of ABC1 REPRESSOR1(ARE1),a negative regulator of NUE,to positively regulate nitrogen utilization.As a transcriptional repressor,Ghd7 directly binds to two Evening Element-like motifs in the promoter and intron 1 of ARE1,likely in a cooperative manner,to repress its expression.Ghd7 and ARE1 display diurnal expression patterns in an inverse oscillation manner,mirroring a regulatory scheme based on these two loci.Analysis of a panel of 2656 rice varieties suggests that the elite alleles of Ghd7 and ARE1 have undergone diversifying selection during breeding.Moreover,the allelic distribution of Ghd7 and ARE1 is associated with the soil nitrogen deposition rate in East Asia and South Asia.Remarkably,the combination of the Ghd7 and ARE1 elite alleles substantially improves NUE and yield performance under nitrogen-limiting conditions.Collectively,these results define a Ghd7–ARE1-based regulatory mechanism of nitrogen utilization,providing useful targets for genetic improvement of rice NUE. | Qing Wang Qingmei Su Jinqiang Nian Jian Zhang Meng Guo Guojun Dong Jiang Hu Rongsheng Wang Changshuo Wei Guanwen Li Wan Wang Hui-Shan Guo Shaoyang Lin Wenfeng Qian XianzhiXie Qian Qian Fan Chen Jianru Zuo | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021,14,6: | 10 |
| 7 | Non-covalently Functionalized Graphene Oxide-Based Coating to Enhance Thermal Stability and Flame Retardancy of PVA Film显示文摘The synergistic effect of conventional flame-retardant elements and graphene has received extensive attention in the development of a new class of flame retardants. Compared to covalent modification, the noncovalent strategy is simpler and expeditious and entirely preserves the original quality of graphene. Thus, non-covalently functionalized graphene oxide(FGO) with a phosphorus–nitrogen compound was successfully prepared via a one-pot process in this study. Polyethyleneimine and FGO were alternatively deposited on the surface of a poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) film via layer-by-layer assembly driven by electrostatic interaction, imparting excellent flame retardancy to the coated PVA film. The multilayer FGO-based coating formed a protective shield encapsulating the PVA matrix, effectively blocking the transfer of heat and mass during combustion. The coated PVA has a higher initial decomposition temperature of about 260 °C and a nearly 60% reduction in total heat release than neat PVA does. Our results may have a promising prospect for flame-retardant polymers. | Wenhua Chen Pengju Liu Lizhen Min Yiming Zhou Yuan Liu Qi Wang Wenfeng Duan | 2018 | Nano-Micro Letters2018,10,3: | 8 |
| 8 | CO2 and SO2 emission characteristics of the whole process industry chain of coal processing and utilization in China显示文摘The total coal consumption in China is on the rise.The characteristics of CO2 and SO2 emissions in the whole process of coal processing and utilization in China are worthy of study.Based on the five links of the whole process of coal production and utilization,including coal production,raw coal processing,logistics and transportation,conversion and utilization and resource utilization,this paper summarized and analyzed the energy consumption and pollutant emission sources of these five links,combined with the US Environmental Protection Agency’s AP-42 method and IPCC method,to calculate total pollutant discharge and emission factors,where the emission factors were corrected by conversion efficiency.At the same time,uncertainty analysis is performed about CO2 and SO2 emissions.The results showed that CO2 emissions were 3.657 billion tons,and emission reductions were 61 million tons,and SO2 emissions were 4,844,500 tons,and emission reductions were 10.3595 million tons in 2015. | Tao Zhu Ruonan Wang Nengjing Yi Wenfeng Niu Lifeng Wang Zeyu Xue | 2020 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2020,7,1: | 8 |
| 9 | Single-cell transcriptome atlas of the leaf and root of rice seedlings显示文摘As a multicellular organism,rice flourishes relying on gene expression diversity among cells of various functions.However,cellular-resolution transcriptome features are yet to be fully recognized,let alone cell-specific transcriptional responses to environmental stimuli.In this study,we apply single-cell RNA sequencing to both shoot and root of rice seedlings growing in Kimura B nutrient solution or exposed to various abiotic stresses and characterize transcriptomes for a total of 237,431 individual cells.We identify 15 and 9 cell types in the leaf and root,respectively,and observe that common transcriptome features are often shared between leaves and roots in the same tissue layer,except for endodermis or epidermis.Abiotic stress stimuli alter gene expression largely in a cell type-specific manner,but for a given cell type,different stresses often trigger transcriptional regulation of roughly the same set of genes.Besides,we detect proportional changes in cell populations in response to abiotic stress and investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms through single-cell reconstruction of the developmental trajectory.Collectively,our study represents a benchmark-setting data resource of single-cell transcriptome atlas for rice seedlings and an illustration of exploiting such resources to drive discoveries in plant biology. | Yu Wang Qing Huan Ke Li Wenfeng Qian | 2021 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2021,48,10: | 8 |
| 10 | Differentiation of illicit drugs with THz time-domain spectroscopy显示文摘The terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS) was used for sensing and identifying illicit drugs.The absorption spectra of seven illicit drug samples(morphine and its hydrochloride,cocaine hydrochloride,codeine phosphate,papaverine hydrochloride,pethidine hydrochloride,and thebaine) were studied by THz-TDS at 0.3-2.0 THz at room temperature.The geometric structure and vibration frequencies of morphine were calculated by density functional theory.The four absorption features were dominated by intra-/inter-molecular collective or lattice vibration modes.Each illicit drug has a distinct signature in its THz spectra.The results indicate that the THz-TDS can be used to identify and discriminate illicit drugs by their characteristic fingerprints. | LIU Guifeng MA Shihua JI Te ZHAO Hongwei WANG Wenfeng | 2010 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2010,21,4: | 7 |
| 11 | Quantum-inspired evolutionary tuning of SVM parameters显示文摘The most commonly used parameters selection method for support vector machines (SVM) is cross-validation, which needs a long- time complicated calculation. In this paper, a novel regularization parameter and a kernel parameter tuning approach of SVM are pre- sented based on quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm (QEA). QEA with quantum chromosome and quantum mutation has better global search capacity. The parameters of least squares support vector machines (LS-SVM) can be adjusted using quantum-inspired evo- lutionary optimization. Classification and function estimation are studied using LS-SVM with wavelet kernel and Gaussian kernel. The simulation results show that the proposed approach can effectively tune the parameters of LS-SVM, and the improved LS-SVM with wavelet kernel can provide better precision. | Zhiyong Luo Ping Wang Yinguo Li Wenfeng Zhang Wei Tang Min Xiang | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008,18,4: | 7 |
| 12 | Milling Force Model for Aviation Aluminum Alloy: Academic Insight and Perspective Analysis显示文摘Aluminum alloy is the main structural material of aircraft,launch vehicle,spaceship,and space station and is processed by milling.However,tool wear and vibration are the bottlenecks in the milling process of aviation aluminum alloy.The machining accuracy and surface quality of aluminum alloy milling depend on the cutting parameters,material mechanical properties,machine tools,and other parameters.In particular,milling force is the crucial factor to determine material removal and workpiece surface integrity.However,establishing the prediction model of milling force is important and difficult because milling force is the result of multiparameter coupling of process system.The research progress of cutting force model is reviewed from three modeling methods:empirical model,finite element simulation,and instantaneous milling force model.The problems of cutting force modeling are also determined.In view of these problems,the future work direction is proposed in the following four aspects:(1)high-speed milling is adopted for the thin-walled structure of large aviation with large cutting depth,which easily produces high residual stress.The residual stress should be analyzed under this particular condition.(2)Multiple factors(e.g.,eccentric swing milling parameters,lubrication conditions,tools,tool and workpiece deformation,and size effect)should be considered comprehensively when modeling instantaneous milling forces,especially for micro milling and complex surface machining.(3)The database of milling force model,including the corresponding workpiece materials,working condition,cutting tools(geometric figures and coatings),and other parameters,should be established.(4)The effect of chatter on the prediction accuracy of milling force cannot be ignored in thin-walled workpiece milling.(5)The cutting force of aviation aluminum alloy milling under the condition of minimum quantity lubrication(mql)and nanofluid mql should be predicted. | Zhenjing Duan Changhe Li Wenfeng Ding Yanbin Zhang Min Yang Teng Gao Huajun Cao Xuefeng Xu Dazhong Wang Cong Mao Hao Nan Li Gupta Munish Kumar Zafar Said Sujan Debnath Muhammad Jamil Hafiz Muhammad Ali | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2021,34,1: | 7 |
| 13 | Dielectric barrier plasma dynamics for active aerodynamic flow control显示文摘The paper investigates the dynamics of a new multiple bipolar multiple Dielectric Barrier Discharges(DBD)actuator using in large-scale flow control.Particle image velocimetry experiments are performed to characteristic the effectiveness of the multiple bipolar DBD plasma actuator.The results show that the mutual interaction between the electrodes,one major disadvantage of traditional DBD characterized by reverse discharge can be entirely avoided,and a constantly accelerating electric wind velocity can be obtained by using the new multiple bipolar DBD plasma actuator. | HAO JiangNan TIAN BaLin WANG YuLin SONG YaHui PAN ShuCheng LI WenFeng | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014,57,2: | 6 |
| 14 | Host-specific asymmetric accumulation of mutation types reveals that the origin of SARS-CoV-2 is consistent with a natural process显示文摘The capacity of RNA viruses to adapt to new hosts and rapidly escape the host immune system is largely attributable to de novo genetic diversity that emerges through mutations in RNA.Although the molecular spectrum of de novo mutations—the relative rates at which various base substitutions occur—are widely recognized as informative toward understanding the evolution of a viral genome,little attention has been paid to the possibility of using molecular spectra to infer the host origins of a virus.Here,we characterize the molecular spectrum of de novo mutations for SARS-CoV-2 from transcriptomic data obtained from virus-infected cell lines,enabled by the use of sporadic junctions formed during discontinuous transcription as molecular barcodes.We find that de novo mutations are generated in a replication-independent manner,typically on the genomic strand,and highly dependent on mutagenic mechanisms specific to the host cellular environment.De novo mutations will then strongly influence the types of base substitutions accumulated during SARS-CoV-2 evolution,in an asymmetric manner favoring specific mutation types.Consequently,similarities between the mutation spectra of SARS-CoV-2 and the bat coronavirus RaTG13,which have accumulated since their divergence strongly suggest that SARS-CoV-2 evolved in a host cellular environment highly similar to that of bats before its zoonotic transfer into humans.Collectively,our findings provide data-driven support for the natural origin of SARS-CoV-2. | Ke-Jia Shan Changshuo Wei Yu Wang Qing Huan Wenfeng Qian | 2021 | The Innovation2021,2,4: | 6 |
| 15 | The physical structures of snow and sea ice in the Arctic section of 150°-180°W during the summer of 2010显示文摘The physical structures of snow and sea ice in the Arctic section of 150°-180°W were observed on the basis of snow-pit, ice-core, and drill-hole measurements from late July to late August 2010. Almost all the investigated floes were first-year ice, except for one located north of Alaska, which was probably multi-year ice transported from north of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago during early summer. The snow covers over all the investigated floes were in the melting phase, with temperatures approaching 0℃ and densities of 295-398 kg/m3 . The snow covers can be divided into two to five layers of different textures, with most cases having a top layer of fresh snow, a round-grain layer in the middle, and slush and/or thin icing layers at the bottom. The first-year sea ice contained about 7%-17% granular ice at the top. There was no granular ice in the lower layers. The interior melting and desalination of sea ice introduced strong stratifications of temperature, salinity, density, and gas and brine volume fractions. The sea ice temperature exhibited linear cooling with depth, while the salinity and the density increased linearly with normalized depth from 0.2 to 0.9 and from 0 to 0.65, respectively. The top layer, especially the freeboard layer, had the lowest salinity and density, and consequently the largest gas content and the smallest brine content. Both the salinity and density in the ice basal layer were highly scattered due to large differences in ice porosity among the samples. The bulk average sea ice temperature, salinity, density, and gas and brine volume fractions were-0.8℃, 1.8, 837 kg/m3 , 9.3% and 10.4%, respectively. The snow cover, sea ice bottom, and sea ice interior show evidences of melting during mid-August in the investigated floe located at about 87°N, 175°W. | HUANG Wenfeng LEI Ruibo ILKKA Matero LI Qun WANG Yongxue LI Zhijun | 2013 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2013,32,5: | 6 |
| 16 | Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals widespread monoallelic gene expression in individual rice mesophyll cells显示文摘Monoallelic gene expression refers to the phenomenon that all transcripts of a gene in a cell are expressed from only one of the two alleles in a diploid organism. Although monoallelic gene expression has been occasionally reported with bulk transcriptome analysis in plants, how prevalent it is in individual plant cells remains unknown. Here, we developed a single-cell RNA-seq protocol in rice and investigated allelic expression patterns in mesophyll cells of indica(93-11) and japonica(Nipponbare) inbred lines, as well as their F1 reciprocal hybrids. We observed pervasive monoallelic gene expression in individual mesophyll cells, which could be largely explained by stochastic and independent transcription of two alleles. By contrast, two mechanisms that were proposed previously based on bulk transcriptome analyses, parent-oforigin effects and allelic repression, were not well supported by our data. Furthermore, monoallelically expressed genes exhibited a number of characteristics, such as lower expression levels, narrower H3K4me3/H3K9ac/H3K27me3 peaks, and larger expression divergences between 93-11 and Nipponbare. Taken together, the development of a single-cell RNA-seq protocol in this study offers us an excellent opportunity to investigate the origins and prevalence of monoallelic gene expression in plant cells. | Yingying Han Xiao Chu Haopeng Yu Ying-Ke Ma Xiu-Jie Wang Wenfeng Qian Yuling Jiao | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017,62,19: | 5 |
| 17 | Chromium leaching mechanism of coal mine water—a modeling study based on Xuzhou-Datun coal mine district显示文摘In order to investigate chromium contamination of coal mine water, to analyze chromium leaching mechanism and to evaluate environment pollution potential of coal mine water, we perform site investigations, physical and computer modeling in the Xuzhou-Datun coal mine district. The result of our test samples shows that chromium concentration was 9 μg/L in roof leachate and 3 μg/L in coal leachate. The host rock has a higher pollution potential than that of coal seams. Leaching experiments and XRD test results indicate that chromium is released from the process of transforming illite to kaolinite. The pH, pe and temperature of coal mine water affect the chromium leaching behavior. Modeling results suggest that the adsorption of adsorbents controls chromium concentration in coal mine water. The chromium adsorption ratio is quite low in both an acid and in an alkaline environment. Therefore, coal mine water has a high pollution potential. Under other conditions, chromium adsorption is stronger in a neutral water environment, so that chromium concentrations may be very low. | SHAN Yao QIN Yong, WANG Wenfeng School of Resource and Earth Science, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010,20,1: | 5 |
| 18 | Quantitative analysis of Pb adsorption on sulfhydryl-modified biochar显示文摘Biochar is an effective absorbent for remediating heavy metal contaminated soil,but functional optimization is still needed to improve its performance in field application.Here,we characterized the physical structures and surface chemical properties of raw wood biochar and palm biochar(WB and PB)and the corresponding sulfhydryl-modified biochar(SWB and SPB).Their adsorption capacity for Pb was evaluated by combining thermodynamic and kinetic adsorption at 0.01 mol/L KCl and corresponding model simulation.The results demonstrated successful grafting of sulfhydryl groups onto the biochar,which dramatically reduced the specific surface area(SSA)and pore volume of biochar.The pKa in the surface complexation model(SCM)indicated similar proton affinity between sulfhydryl groups and original functional groups on the biochar.SCM could satisfactorily fit the Pb adsorption behaviors,and model analysis revealed that Pb tended to be adsorbed on low-proton affin-ity sites at low pH,but high-proton affinity sites became dominant in Pb adsorption with increasing pH and adsorbed almost all Pb ions at pH>7.0.Besides,the Pb adsorption density of SWB and SPB was improved by 8.86 and 3.64 folds relative to that of WB and PB,respectively.Over 90% of initially added Pb ions were removed in 1440 and 720 min by raw and sulfhydryl-modified biochar,respectively,indicating that sulfhydryl modification accelerated the Pb adsorption of biochar.These results suggest that site density,SSA and pore structure of biochar play crucial roles in heavy metal adsorption,and sulfhydryl modification may improve the performance of biochar in remediating heavy metal contaminated soil. | Juan Xiong Mengge Zhou Chenchen Qu Daohai Yu Chang Chen Mingxia Wang Wenfeng Tan | 2021 | Biochar2021,3,1: | 5 |
| 19 | Effect of terrain on landscape patterns and ecological effects by a gradient-based RS and GIS analysis显示文摘Terrain is an important environment factor that plays a vital role in human development by influencing the spatial layout of land use patterns.The terrain niche index,combined with slope and elevation,can comprehensively present detailed information about spatial differences in terrain and is superior to single terrain factors.We applied remote sensing and geographical information system to terrain gradient,used the non-dimensional distribution index to examine spatial distribution characteristics of various landscape types,and analyzed the ecological effects of landscape were quantitatively on terrain gradients.Eco-environment quality(EEQ) was evaluated using the forestry operation area as the evaluation unit.The spatial distributions in various landscapes were significantly influenced by terrain factors,especially by bodies of water,cropland and residential land.The spatial distribution varied greatly in different terrain gradients for similar landscape types.The areas associated with good,intermediate and poor EEQ were occupied primarily by natural landscape,semi-natural and largely artificial landscapes,respectively. | Wenfeng Gong Haibo Wang Xiaofeng Wang Wenyi Fan Philip Stott | 2017 | Journal of Forestry Research2017,28,5: | 5 |
| 20 | Distribution Characteristics of Sulfur and the Main Harmful Trace Elements in China's Coal显示文摘摘要:在中国支持干净的煤资源的合理发展和使用,数据在上地区性并且在中国煤的硫,砷和另外的有害元素的年龄分发广泛地被收集,为内容测试了,并且分析。在西北的中国的煤被描绘由对低极其硫的底层;在北中国的太原形成的煤主要有高硫的内容;山西形成的被低硫煤主要描绘;并且在南部的中国的晚二叠的煤有全面的更高的硫内容;另外的区域有低硫煤。在中国的煤的体积的有害踪迹元素的平均内容类似于在北美洲的煤和世界的其余部分的相应内容,而各种各样的元素的内容( Hg , Sb 和 Se )在到在外壳中的相应百分比的大小是不同的。元素 Cr 的平均内容, Se,公司,, U,而在对在 N 中国的早二叠的年龄近来含碳的煤的 Hg 和 CI 的平均内容最高,在在 S 中国的晚二叠的煤的 Br 在这个国家评价第一。在早、中间的侏罗记煤的 Mn 的平均内容在 NW 中国是更高的。在一些煤的有害元素的高内容应该在煤的发展和利用引起特别担心两个。 | TANG Shuheng SUN Shenglin QIN Yong JIANG Yaofa WANG Wenfeng | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008,82,3: | 5 |