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| 1 | Relationships between δ ^(18)O in summer precipitation and temperature and moisture trajectories at Muztagata, western China显示文摘Based on summer observations of stable isotope of precipitation at Muztagata, western China, during 2002―2003, this paper presents the relationship between δ 18O in precipitation and air temperature, and discusses the effect of moisture transport on δ 18O in precipitation. Results show that air temperature correlates positively with δ 18O in precipitation, and the temperature effect controls the δ 18O of precipitation in this area. The Muztagata region exhibits high δ 18O values in summer precipi-tation, similar to those shown at stations in adjacent regions. According to the results of our model set up to trace the moisture trajectories, the westerlies and local moisture circulation contribute to varia-tions of oxygen isotopes in precipitation. In addition, the impacts of the moisture transport distance, the moisture transport level, and the incursion of the polar air mass also influence the variations of δ 18O in precipitation. The moisture origins and transport mechanisms also contribute to the variation of δ 18O in precipitation at Muztagata. | YU Wusheng1,2, YAO Tandong1,2, TIAN Lide1,2, LI Zhen2, SUN Weizhen2 & WANG Yu2 1. Laboratory of Environment and Process on Tibetan Plateau, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 2. Key Laboratory of Cryosphere and Environment, Jointly Established by Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engi-neering Research Institute and Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，1： | 18 |
| 2 | Effect of Qi-protecting powder (Huqi San) on expression of c-jun, c-fos and c-myc in diethylnitrosamine-mediated hepatocarcinogenesis显示文摘AIM: To study the inhibitory effect of Huqi San (Qi-protecting powder) on rat prehepatocarcinoma induced by diethylinitrosamine (DEN) by analyzing the mutational activation of c-fos proto-oncogene and over-expression of c-jun and c-myc oncogenes. METHODS: A Solt-Farber two-step test model of prehepatocarcinoma was induced in rats by DEN and 2-acetylamino? uorene (AAF) to investigate the modifying effects of Huqi San on the expression of c-jun, c-fos and c-myc in DEN-mediated hepatocarcinogenesis. Huqi San was made of eight medicinal herbs containing glycoprival granules, in which each milliliter contains 0.38 g crude drugs. γ-glutamy-transpeptidase-isoenzyme (γ-GTase) was determined with histochemical methods. Level of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (OHdG) formed in liver and c-jun, c-fos and c-myc proto-oncogenes were detected by immunohistochemical methods. RESULTS: The level of 8-OHdG, a mark of oxidative DNA damage, was signifi cantly decreased in the liver of rats with prehepatocarcinoma induced by DEN who received 8 g/kg body weight or 4 g/kg body weight Huqi San before (1 wk) and after DEN exposure (4 wk). Huqi San-treated rats showed a signifi cant decrease in number of γ-GT positive foci (P < 0.001, prevention group: 4.96 ± 0.72 vs 29.46 ± 2.17; large dose therapeutic group: 7.53 ± 0.88 vs 29.46 ± 2.17). On the other hand, signifi cant changes in expression of c-jun, c-fos and c-myc were found in Huqi San-treated rats. CONCLUSION: Activation of c-jun, c-fos and c-myc plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of liver cancer.Huqi San can inhibit the over-expression of c-jun, c-fos and c-myc oncogenes and liver preneolastic lesions induced by DEN. | XiaLi,Ping Feng Zhao-Yang Wen Xue-Jiang Wang Zheng-Ming Shi SuppoSed by | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，31： | 10 |
| 3 | ON NUMEROV SCHEME FOR NONLINEAR TWO-POINTS BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM显示文摘Nonlinear Jacobi iteration and nonlinear Gauss-Seidel iteration are proposed to solve the famous Numerov finite difference scheme for nonlinear two-points boundary value problem. The concept of supersolutions and subsolutions for nonlinear algebraic systems are introduced. By taking such solutions as initial values, the above two iterations provide monotone sequences, which tend to the solutions of Numerov scheme at geometric convergence rates. The global existence and uniqueness of solution of Numerov scheme are discussed also. The numerical results show the advantages of these two iterations. | Wang, YM Guo, BY | 1998 | Journal of Computational Mathematics1998，16，4： | 9 |
| 4 | Detection of the urban heat island in Beijing using HJ-1B satellite imagery显示文摘Satellite images are used extensively in studying the urban heat island(UHI) phenomenon.We evaluated the suitability of thermal infrared(TIR) data from the HJ-1B satellite for detecting UHI using a case study in Beijing.Two modified algorithms for retrieving the land surface temperature(LST) from HJ-1B data were tested.The results were compared with LST images derived from a Landsat TM thermal band and the MODIS LST output.The spatial pattern of UHI generated using HJ-1B data matched well with that produced using TM and MODIS data.Of the two algorithms,the mono-window algorithm performed better but further tests are necessary.With more frequent coverage than TM and higher spatial resolution than MODIS,the HJ-1B TIR data present a unique opportunity to study thermal environments in cities in China and neighboring countries. | YANG Jun1,GONG Peng2,ZHOU JinXing3,HUANG HuaBing2 & WANG Lei2 1 Key Laboratory of Silviculture and Conservation,Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China 2 State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,jointly sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100101,China 3 Institute of Desertification Studies,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091 China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，S1： | 9 |
| 5 | Retrieving crop leaf area index by assimilation of MODIS data into a crop growth model显示文摘Leaf area index (LAI) is an important parameter in monitoring crop growth. One of the methods for retrieving LAI from remotely sensed observations is through inversion of canopy reflectance models. Many model inversion methods fail to account for variable LAI values at different crop growth stages. In this research, we use the crop growth model to describe the LAI changes with crop growth, and consider a priori LAI values at different crop growth stages as constraint information. The key approach of this research is to assimilate multiple canopy reflectance values observed at different growth stages and a priori LAI values into a coupled crop growth and radiative transfer model sequentially using a variational data assimilation algorithm. Adjoint method is used to minimize the cost function. Any other information source can be easily incorporated into the inversion cost function. The validation results show that the time series of MODIS canopy reflectance can greatly reduce the uncertainty of the inverted LAI values. Compared with MODIS LAI product at Changping and Shunyi Counties of Beijing, this method has significantly improved the estimated LAI temporal profile. | WANG DongWei1,2,3, WANG JinDi1,2 & LIANG ShunLin4 1 State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100875, China 2 School of Geography, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Remote Sensing and Digital City, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 3 Haihe River Water Conservancy Commission, Tianjin 300170, China 4 Department of Geography, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，5： | 8 |
| 6 | Intrahepatic transplantation of hepatic oval cells for fulminant hepatic failure in rats显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the effect of intrahepatic transplantation of hepatic oval cells(HOC)on fulminant hepatic failure(FHF)in rats.METHODS:HOC obtained from rats were labeled with green fluocescent protein(GFP)or 5,6carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinmidyl ester(CFDASE).Cell fluorescence was observed under fluorescent microscope at 6,24,48 and 72 h after labeling.CFDASE labeled HOC(5×10 6 cells each rat)were injected into livers of rats with FHF induced by D-galactosamine.Serum albumin(ALB),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST)and total bilirubin(TBil)levels were measured at different time points.Liver function of rats was examined on days 3,7,14 and 21 after HOC transplantation.RESULTS:The positive rate of GFP and CFDA-SE labeled HOC was 10%and 90%,respectively,with no significant change in cell viabilities.The survival rate was higher in HOC transplantation group than in control group,especially 48(9/15 vs 6/15)and 72 h(9/15 vs 4/15)after HOC transplantation.The serum ALT,AST and TBil levels were decreased while the serum Alb level was increased after HOC transplantation.Fluorescence became faded and diffused in liver tissues,suggesting that proliferation and differentiation occur in transplanted HOC.CONCLUSION:CFDA-SE is superior to GFP in labeling HOC,although fluorescence intensity is decreased progressively with cell division.HOC transplantation can improve the liver function and increase the survival rate of recipients. | Chen-Xuan Wu,Qi Zou,Zheng-Yan Zhu,Ying-Tang Gao,Yi-Jun Wang,Department of Hepatobiliary,The Third Center of Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Medical University Key Laboratory of Artificial Cells of Tianjin,Tianjin 300170,China Author contributions:Wang YJ,Wu CH and Zou Q designed the research Zou Q,Zhu ZY,Gao YT performed the research Zou Q analyzed the data Wang YJ and Wu CX wrote the paper.Supported by Tianjin Science Committee,Grant No.05SYSYJC02600 and Tianjin Health Bureau,Grant No.05KYR01 | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，12： | 7 |
| 7 | Loose architecture of multi-level massive geospatial data based on virtual quadtree显示文摘This paper proposed a virtual quadtree (VQT) based loose architecture of multi-level massive geospatial data for integrating massive geospatial data dispersed in the departments of different hierarchies in the same sector into a unified GIS (Geographic Information System) platform. By virtualizing the nodes of the quad-tree,the VQT separates the structure of data organization from data storage,and screens the difference between the data storage in local computer and in the re-mote computers in network environment. And by mounting,VQT easily integrates the data from the remote computers into the local VQT so as to implement seam-less integration of distributed multi-level massive geospatial data. Based on that mode,the paper built an application system with geospatial data over 1200 GB distributed in 12 servers deployed in 12 cities. The experiment showed that all data can be seamlessly rapidly traveled and performed zooming in and zooming out smoothly. | YANG ChongJun,WU Sheng,REN YingChao,FU Li,ZHANG FuQing,WANG Gang,TAN Jian,LIU DongLin,MA ChaoJi & LIANG Li State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100101,China | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，S1： | 4 |
| 8 | CALCULATION OF 3-D TRANSIENT TEMPERATURE FIELD DURING LASER TRANSFORMATION HARDENING PROCESS显示文摘A three-dimensional transient heat transfer model for laser transformation hardening process has been developed in this paper. The finite size of the laser treated sample, the surface heat loss of the sample, the latent heat of phase transformation and the temperature dependence of thermal properties of materials were considered. The heat source was considered as a moving Gaussian heat flux with a constant velocity. Three-dimension unequally spatial grid explicit finite difference equations, alternating direction implicit finite difference equations and implicit finite difference equations were deduced respectively. Three programs to calculate the temperature field were developed using Fortran language. The transient temperature fields of C22, 42CrMo, C60 steel samples during laser transformation hardening process were calculated using these programs, and the widths and depths of laser transformation hardening zones were also predicted. C22, 42CrMo, C60 steel samples were treated by CO2 laser,the widths and depths of laser transformation hardening zones of these samples were also measured experimentally. The calculated widths and depths of laser transformation hardening zones are in good agreement with the experimental results. | L. W Zhang, R.S. Wang, J. Th.M.De Hosson, Y.L. Xia and F. G. Wang 1) The State Key Lab. for Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China 2) Department of Applied Physics, University of Gro | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 4 |
| 9 | A Wavelet-Based Fuzzy Neural Network for Interpolation of Fuzzy If-Then Rules显示文摘In this paper, a wavelet-based fuzzy neural network with its structure and a learningalgorithm is proposed and the simulation results are given to prove its feasibility. | Jiao Licheng Liu Fang Wang Ling & Zhang Yanning(State Key Lab. of RSP and Center for Neural Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, P. R. China) (This project was partly supported by the National Thud of Intercent. Expert and partly supported bythe | 1998 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics1998，9，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Study of Production Planning Fuzzy Multi-objective Linear Programming Model with Fuzzy Variables | JIN Yi XI Youmin WANG Yingluo Management School, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049 The project is supported by the National Natural Science and the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China | 1997 | Systems Science and Systems Engineering1997，7，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Grayanane Diterpenoids from Pieris formosa显示文摘Three grayanane diterpenoids 1-3 were isolated from Pierisfonnosa. 1 was identifiedas a new natural product and 2 and 3 as known grayanoside C and grayanotoxin XVIII on the basisof spectral analysis. | Wang, LQ Ding, BY Zhao, WM Qin, GW | 1998 | Chinese Chemical Letters1998，9，5： | 3 |
| 12 | Calculation of Temperature Field During Laser Transformation Hardening of Cylindrical Bodies显示文摘A Two-dimensional transient heat transfer model for laser transformation hardening process of cylindrical bodies has been developed. The surface heat loss of the sample, the latent heat of phase transformation, and the temperature dependence of thermal properties of material were considered. The laser heat source was considered as a moving Gaussian heat flux with a constant velocity. Finite element method was used to calculate the transient temperature field. A program to calculate the temperature field was developed using FORTRAN language. The transient temperature field, the width and depth of laser transformation hardening zone of 42CrMo steel sample during laser transformation hardening process was calculated. The widths and depths of laser transformation hardening zones of 42CrMo steel samples were also measured experimentally. The calculated widths and depths of laser transformation hardening zones are in good agreement with the experimental results. | Liwen Zhang, Lixia Wei Guoliang Zhang, J. Th.MDe Hosson Yuanliang Xia , Fugang Wang 1.The State Key Laboratory for Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams 2.Material Engineering Department of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 11 60 | 2000 | Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)2000，5，1： | 3 |
| 13 | Emission spectra produced by pulsed laser ablation of metal Al at different ambient pressures显示文摘INTERACTION between laser and material is closely related to background besides properties oflaser and material. The interaction process can be influenced to a great extent by ambient at-mosphere and pressures. In the present work, a time and space resolved diagnostic tech-nique was used to study the emission spectrum from the plume produced by a pulsed laser on | Man, BY Miao, Y Guo, XX Wang, GT Hu, XR Wang, XT | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997，42，13： | 2 |
| 14 | The Cosmic Dust in Suzhou Granite:Ablated Products of a Cometary Explosion | Hu Zhong-wei,Wang Er-kang,Wan Yu-qiuDepartement of Astronomy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China Department of Earth Sdence,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China Cosmic dust has been collected in large number from deap-sea sediments,Greenland ice deposits,the stratosphere and space,of cosmic dust,some are the unmelted micrometeorite,and most are the ablated products of me-teoroids in the atmosphere.Cosmic dusts were recovered from two sites of the 1908 Tunguska explosion and the 1965 Revelstoks explosion Since 1987,a large number of microspherules have been extracted from Suzhou granite of China Their suface and section structures,mineral and chemical composition show that these microspherules are of the ablated cosmic dust.The microspherules occurred in the inner contact complex intrusion.It suggests that the microspherules may be products of the same event and were aggergated in some strata and then captured by the emplacement of granitic magma.Although the microspherules are similare to other ablated cosmic dusts,there are some diferences.Our calculated results of cometary motion through the atmosphere and explosion show that the microspherules may be the ablated dust of a comet with mass above 1015g at its explosion near the ground. | 1996 | 紫金山天文台台刊1996，15，3： | 2 |
| 15 | TEMstudy of electrochemical cycling-induced damage and disorder in LiCoO2 cathodes for rechargeable lithium batteries 显示文摘 | WANG 1H F JIANG Yl HUANG BY | 1999 | J Electrocbem Soc1999，146，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Investigation on the Microstructure Homogenization in a TiAl Based Alloy Prepared by Elemental Powder Metallurgy显示文摘A Ti-48Al (at. pct) alloy prepared by elemental powder metallurgy (EPM) has been heat treated under various conditions. Through optical and scanning electronic microscopy, EDAX, XRD analysis, and DTA. it was shown that the hot pressed microstructure consisted of α2-Ti3Al and TiAl phases. The cr2-Ti3Al phase was island-like, and had a high stability and heredity in subsequent heat treatments. The supersaturation of Al in the island-Iike α-Ti3Al phase strongly influenced the transformation of α(or α2) to α2/γ lamellar colonies. After a heat treatment at 1380℃ for 0.5 h and 1000℃ for 8 h, a fully lamellar microstructure with a colony size of 50 μm was obtained. This result indicates that a homogeneous composition and an equilibrium microstructure in EPM TiAl-base alloys can only be obtained after heat treatment at temperatures above a transus temperature (Tα). | Liu, Y Huang, BY He, YH Wang, JN | 1999 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1999，15，6： | 2 |
| 17 | Salivary adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified: a collection of orphans 显示文摘 | Li J Wang BY Nelson M | 2004 | Arch Pathol Lab Med2004，128，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Single-incision thoracoscopic lobectomy and segmentectomy with radical lymph node dissection 显示文摘 | Wang BY Tu CC Liu CY | 2013 | Ann Thorac Surg2013，96，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Toxicity from water containing arsenic and fluoride in Xinjiang 显示文摘 | Wang GQ Huang YZ Xiao BY | 1997 | Fluoride1997，30，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Construction of anti-breaking mod-els of the main veins of flue-cured to-bacco leaves and principal component analysis显示文摘 | WANG BY SUN TT ZHANG GS | 2011 | Agricultural Science&Tech-nology2011，12，16： | 1 |
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