|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 针对患者利益的机器学习和人工智能研究:在透明性、可重复性、伦理和有效性等方面的20个关键问题显示文摘机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和其他现代统计方法正为利用先前尚未开发且极速增长的数据资源提供新的机会,以期让患者获益。尽管目前正在进行许多有前景的研究,特别是在图像方面,但就文献整体而言还缺乏透明度、对可重复性清晰的阐述、对潜在伦理问题的探究,以及对有效性的明确验证。这些问题的存在有许多原因,其中最重要的一点(为此我们提供了初步解决方案)就是当前缺乏针对ML和AI的最佳实践指南。我们认为从事研究的跨学科团队和应用ML/AI影响健康的项目,将因解决有关透明度、可重复性、伦理和有效性(TREE)的一系列问题而受益。这里提出的20个关键问题为研究团队提供了一个研究设计、实施和报告框架;帮助编辑和同行评审专家评估文献的贡献;让患者、临床医生和政策制定者评估新发现可能会给患者带来的获益。 | Sebastian Vollmer Bilal A Mateen Gergo Bohner Franz J Kirdly Rayid Ghani Pall Jonsson Sarah Cumbers Adrian Jonas Katherine S L McAllister Puja Myles David Granger Mark Birse Richard Branson Karel G M Moons Gary S Collins John P A Chris Holmes Harry Hemingwayp 李峰(译) 徐磊(校) 赵邑(校) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，9： | 5 |
| 2 | Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm and the pancreatic incidentaloma显示文摘Asymptomatic pancreatic lesions(APL) are a commonly encountered problem in today's pancreatic surgical practices.Current literature regarding etiologies and incidence of APLs,particularly intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm(IPMN),is presented.APLs constitute a wide spectrum of pathology(solid/cystic,benign/premalignant/malignant) but,overall,IPMN is now the most common diagnosis.The Sendai Guidelines and their function as a basis for risk stratification in branch duct IPMN are presented.The importance of traditionally analyzed cyst characteristics including size,presence of mucin or nodules and cyst fluid aspirate as indicators of malignancy is emphasized,noting also the potential correlation of main duct dilatation,thickened septae and elevated cyst fluid CEA with increased risk of malignancy.Current complication rates after resection of APLs are reviewed and found to be generally equivalent to those for symptomatic resections.A potential multidisciplinary treatment strategy is offered considering the costs of surgery versus repeated imaging or follow up endoscopy for these lesions.The decision for intervention is ultimately based on the Sendai Guidelines in the context of the individual patient. | Tara S Kent Charles M Vollmer Jr Mark P Callery | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2010，2，10： | 3 |
| 3 | The importance of mobile,mobilisable and pseudo total heavy metal fractions in soil for three-level risk assessment and risk management显示文摘 | VOLLMER M K | 1996 | Science of the Total Environment1996，178，： | 1 |
| 4 | The potential impact of nonpharmacologic population-wide blood pressure reduction on coronary heart disease events:pronounced benefits in African-Americans and hypertensives显示文摘 | Erlinger T P Vollmer W M Svetkey L P | 2003 | Prey Med2003，37，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Human TLR7 or TLR8 independently confer responsiveness to the antiviral compound R- 848 显示文摘 | JURK M HElL F VOLLMER J | 2002 | Nat Immunol2002，3，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Differential effects of IL-21 during initiation and progression of autoimmunity against neuroantigen显示文摘 | Vollmer TL Liu R Price M | 2005 | J Immunol2005，174，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Patterns of GRP78 and MTJ1 expression in primary cutaneous malignant melanoma显示文摘 | Papalas JA Vollmer RT Gonzalez-Gronow M | 2009 | Mod Pathol2009，23，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Does the single-breath N2 test identify the smoker who will deve-lop chronic airflow limitation显示文摘 | Buist A S Vollmer W M Johnson L R | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 9 | European emissions of halogenated greenhouse gases inferred from atmospheric measurements 显示文摘 | Keller C A Hill M Vollmer M K | 2011 | Environmental Science & Technology2011，46，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Expression of human leucocyte antigens and eo-stimulatory molecules on blasts of patients with acute myeloid leukaemia显示文摘 | VOLLMER M LI L SCHMITT A | 2003 | Br J Haematol2003，120，： | 1 |
| 11 | A Bartter's syndrome mutation of ROMK1 exerts dominant negative effects on K + conductance显示文摘 | Kunzelmann K Hubner M Vollmer M | 2000 | Cell Physiol Biochem2000，10，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Human TLR7 or TLR8 independently confer responsiveness to the antiviral compound R-848 显示文摘 | Jurk M Heil F Vollmer J | 2002 | Nat Immunol2002，3，6： | 1 |
| 13 | The importance of mobile,mobilisable and pseudo total heavy metal fractions in soil for three-level risk assessment and risk management显示文摘 | Gupta S K Vollmer M K Krebs R | 1996 | The Science of the Total Environment1996，178，： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparative study of joint-detection techniques for TD-CDMA based mobile radio systems显示文摘 | Vollmer M Haardt M and Gotze J | 2001 | IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications2001，19，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Evaluation of novel broad-ranger real time PCR as say for rapid dateetion of human pathogenic fungi in various clinical specimens显示文摘 | Vollmer T Stormer M Kleesiek K | 2008 | J Clin MicrobioI2008，46，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Comparison of pharmacy-ba- sed measures of medication adherence 显示文摘 | Vollmer WM Xu M Feldstein A | 2012 | BMC Health Services Research2012，12，： | 1 |
| 17 | Migration of mineral oil from printed papetboard into dry foods:survey of the German market显示文摘 | VOLLMER A BIEDERMANN M GRUNDBOCK F | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 18 | Emissions of ozone-depleting halocarbons from China 显示文摘 | Vollmer M K Zhou L X Greally B R | 2009 | Geophysical Research Letters 362009，，15： | 1 |
| 19 | Migration of mineral oil from printed paperboard into dry foods: Survey of the german market 显示文摘 | Vollmer A Biedermann M Grundbfck F | 2011 | European Food Research and Technology2011，232，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Cyclic degradation in bamboo-like Fe- Mn - Al - Ni shapememory alloys The roIe of grain orientation显示文摘 | Vollmer M KrooB P Kriegel M J | 2016 | Scripta Mater2016，114，： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员