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| 1 | Report of an international workshop to standardize baseline evaluation and response criteria for primary CNS lymphoma.显示文摘 | Abrey LE Batchelor TT Ferreri A J Gospodarowicz M Pulczynski EJ Zucca E Smith JR Korfel A Soussain C DeAngelis LM Neuwelt EA O′Neill BP Thiel E Shenkier T Graus F van den Bent M Seymour JF Poortmans P Armitage JO Cavalli F | 2005 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2005,3,3: | 53 |
| 2 | Pyogenic liver abscess:An audit of 10 years’experience显示文摘AIM:To describe our own experience with pyogenic liver abscesses over the past 10 years and investigate the risk factors associated with failure of initial percutaneous therapy.METHODS:A retrospective study of records of 63 PLA patients presenting between 1998 and 2008 to Australian tertiary referral centre,were reviewed.Amoebic and hydatid abscesses were excluded.Demographic,clinical,radiological,and microbiological characteristics,as well as surgical/radiological interventions,were recorded.RESULTS:Sixty-three patients(42 males,21 females) aged 65(±14) years[mean±(SD) ]had prodromal symptoms for a median(interquartile range;IQR) of 7(5-14) d.Only 59%of patients were febrile at presentation;however,the serum C-reactive protein was elevated in all 47 in whom it was measured.Liver function tests were non-specifically abnormal.67%of patients had a solitary abscess,while 32%had>3 abscesses with a median(IQR) diameter of 6.3(4-9) cm.Causative organisms were:Streptococcus milleri 25%,Klebsiella pneumoniae 21%,and Escherichia coli 16%.A presumptive cryptogenic cause was most common (34%).Four patients died in this series:one from sepsis,two from advanced cancer,and one from acute myocardial infarction.The initial procedure was radiological aspiration±drainage in 54 and surgery in two patients.17%underwent surgical management during their hospitalization.Serum hypoalbuminaemia[mean (95%CI) :32(29-35) g/L vs 28(25-31) g/L,P=0.045] on presentation was found to be the only factor related to failure of initial percutaneous therapy on univariate analysis.CONCLUSION:PLA is a diagnostic challenge,because the presentation of this condition is non-specific.Intravenous antibiotics and radiological drainage in the first instance allows resolution of most PLAs;However,a small proportion of patients still require surgical drainage. | Tony CY Pang Thomas Fung Jaswinder Samra Thomas J Hugh Ross C Smith | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,12: | 46 |
| 3 | 在血压控制不良的高血压患者中使用数字化干预的家庭和在线血压管理:随机对照试验显示文摘HOME BP试验(The home and online management and evaluation of blood pressure)的目的是评估在初级预防中结合自我监测和自我管理的数字化干预在高血压管理中的作用。研究者纳入英国76个治疗中心经过治疗但血压控制不好(>140/90 mm Hg, 1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)并能上网的患者622例,进行自动确定主要终点的公开随机对照试验。 | McMa-nus RJ Little P Stuart B Morton K Raftery J Kelly J Bradbury K Zhang J Zhu S Murray E May CR Mair FS Michie S Smith P Band R Ogburn E AllenJ Rice C Nut-tall J Williams B Yardley L 陈嘉睿(译) 叶鹏(审校) | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021,29,5: | 15 |
| 4 | Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis显示文摘Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis(EPS) is a debilitating condition characterized by a fibrocollagenous membrane encasing the small intestine, resulting in recurrent small bowel obstructions. EPS is most commonly associated with long-term peritoneal dialysis, though medications, peritoneal infection, and systemic inflammatory disorders have been implicated. Many cases remain idiopathic. Diagnosis is often delayed given the rarity of the disorder combined with non-specific symptoms and laboratory findings. Although cross-sectional imaging with computed tomography of the abdomen can be suggestive of the disorder, many patients undergo exploratory laparotomy for diagnosis. Mortality approaches 50% one year after diagnosis. Treatment for EPS involves treating the underlying condition or eliminating possible inciting agents(i.e. peritoneal dialysis, medications, infections) and nutritional support, frequently with total parenteral nutrition. EPSspecific treatment depends on the disease stage. In the inflammatory stage, corticosteroids are the treatment of choice, while in the fibrotic stage, tamoxifen may be beneficial. In practice, distinguishing between stages may be difficult and both may be used. Surgical intervention, consisting of peritonectomy and enterolysis, is timeconsuming and high-risk and is reserved for situations in which conservative medical therapy fails in institutions with surgical expertise in this area. Herein we review the available literature of the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of this rare, but potentially devastating disease. | Christopher J Danford Steven C Lin Martin P Smith Jacqueline L Wolf | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,28: | 13 |
| 5 | miR-200 family expression is downregulated upon neoplastic progression of Barrett's esophagus显示文摘AIM: To investigate miR-200 family expression in Barrett's epithelium, gastric and duodenal epithelia, and esophageal adenocarcinoma. METHODS: Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction was used to measure miR-200, ZEB1 and ZEB2 expression. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis of miR-200 targets was used to predict biological outcomes. RESULTS: Barrett's epithelium expressed lower levels of miR-141 and miR-200c than did gastric and duodenal epithelia (P < 0.001). In silico analysis indicated roles for the miR-200 family in molecular pathways that distinguish Barrett's epithelium from gastric and duodenalepithelia, and which control apoptosis and proliferation. All miR-200 members were downregulated in adenocarcinoma (P < 0.02), and miR-200c expression was also downregulated in non-invasive epithelium adjacent to adenocarcinoma (P < 0.02). The expression of all miR-200 members was lower in Barrett's epithelium derived high-grade dysplastic cell lines than in a cell line derived from benign Barrett's epithelium. We observed signif icant inverse correlations between miR-200 family expression and ZEB1 and ZEB2 expression in Barrett's epithelium and esophageal adenocarcinoma (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: miR-200 expression might contribute to the anti-apoptotic and proliferative phenotype of Barrett's epithelium and regulate key neoplastic processes in this epithelium. | Cameron M Smith David I Watson Mary P Leong George C Mayne Michael Z Michael Bas PL Wijnhoven Damian J Hussey | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,8: | 13 |
| 6 | 麻风无痛性神经炎——康复试点报告显示文摘对八个康复试点的3571例病人定期进行神经功能检查,发现无痛性神经炎151例(4.2%),共累及330条神经,包括面神经15条,尺神经98条,正中神经36条,胫后神经148条及腓总神经33条。经强的松标准方案治疗,神经功能好转235条(71.2%),其中恢复优、良者196条(59.4%),表明强的松治疗麻风无痛性神经炎既简单又行之有效,可作为常规,以减少神经不可逆性损害。讨论了无痛性神经炎与MDT的关系及其感觉与运动功能的恢复。 | 蒋娟 张国成 韦晓宇 严良斌 李文忠 郑逖生 Jakeman P Watson J Smith C Goh Siam Kiang | 1996 | 中国麻风杂志1996,12,3: | 5 |
| 7 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016,9,2: | 5 |
| 8 | The Stroke Outcomes and Neuroimaging of Intracranial Atherosclerosis (SONIA) Trial显示文摘 | E Feldmann J L. Wilterdink A Kosinski M Lynn M I. Chimowitz J Sarafin H H. Smith F Nichols J Rogg H J. Cloft L Wechsler J Saver S R. Levine C Tegeler R Adams M Sloan | 2007 | Neurology2007,,24: | 2 |
| 9 | Singular value decomposition of wintertimes sea surface temperature and 500-mb height anomalies 显示文摘 | Wallace J M Smith C Bretherton C S | 1992 | J Climate1992,5,3: | 2 |
| 10 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016,9,3: | 2 |
| 11 | Clinical use of genotype to predict chemosensitivity in oligodendroglial tumors显示文摘 | Walker C Haylock B Husband D Joyce KA Fildes D Jenkirtson MD Smith T Broome J du Plessis DG Warnke PC | 2006 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2006,4,3: | 2 |
| 12 | Effects of ten Quatrnary ammonium cations on tetrachloromethane sorption to clay from water显示文摘 | Smith J A Jaffe P R Chiou C T | 1990 | Environmental Science Technology1990,24,: | 2 |
| 13 | Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: new gold standard显示文摘 | Smith C D Weber C J Amerson JR | 1999 | World J Surg1999,23,: | 2 |
| 14 | Genetic influences on beef longissimus palatability in Charolais-and Limousin-sired steers and heifers显示文摘 | Wulf D M Tatum J D Green R D Morgan J B Golden B L and Smith G C | 1996 | J Anim Sci1996,74,: | 2 |
| 15 | Laparoscopic adrenalectomy : new gold standard 显示文摘 | Smith CD Weber C J Amerson JR | 1999 | World J Surg1999,23,4: | 1 |
| 16 | CXCR4 regulates growth of both prima ry and metastatic breast cancer显示文摘 | Smith M C Luker K E Garbow J R Prior J L Jackson E Piwnica-Worms D | 2004 | Cancer Res2004,64,: | 1 |
| 17 | Automatic generation of redundant models for permutation constraint satisfaction problems显示文摘 | Law Y C Lee J H M Smith B M | 2007 | Constraints2007,12,4: | 1 |
| 18 | Novel 1xN and NxN Integrated Optical Switches Using Self-lmaging Multimode GaAs/Al-GaAs Waveguides显示文摘 | Jenkins R M Heaton J M Wright D R Parker J T Birbeck J C H Smith G W Hilton K P | 1994 | Appl Phys Lett 71994,64,: | 1 |
| 19 | The Maturity Structure of Corporate Debt 显示文摘 | Barclay M J Smith C W | 1995 | The Journal of Finance1995,50,2: | 1 |
| 20 | Microbiological End-Point Determination of Antibiotics显示文摘 | Coutts J T Smith J S | 1998 | Microbial Ecol Health Dis1998,10,: | 1 |