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| 1 | From concept to reality-A review to the primary test stand and its preliminary application in high energy density physics显示文摘Pulsed power technology,whereas the electrical energy stored in a relative long period is released in much shorter timescale,is an efficient method to create high energy density physics(HEDP)conditions in laboratory.Around the beginning of this century,China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)began to build some experimental facilities for HEDP investigations,among which the Primary Test Stand(PTS),a multi-module pulsed power facility with a nominal current of 10 MA and a current rising time~90 ns,is an important achievement on the roadmap of the electro-magnetically driven inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches.PTS is the first pulsed power facility beyond 10 TW in China.Therefore,all the technologies have to be demonstrated,and all the engineering issues have to be overcome.In this article,the research outline,key technologies and the preliminary HEDP experiments are reviewed.Prospects on HEDP research on PTS and pulsed power development for the next step are also discussed. | Jianjun Deng Weiping Xie Shuping Feng Meng Wang Hongtao Li Shengyi Song Minghe Xia Ji Ce An He Qing Tian Yuanchao Gu Yongchao Guan Bin Wei Xianbin Huang Xiaodong Ren Jiakun Dan Jing Li Shaotong Zhou Hongchun Cai Siqun Zhang Kunlun Wang Qiang Xu Yujuan Wang Zhaohui Zhang Guilin Wang Shuai Guo Yi He Yiwei Zhou Zhanji Zhang Libing Yang Wenkang Zou | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 19 |
| 2 | A cyclic nucleotide-gated channel mediates cytoplasmic calcium elevation and disease resistance in rice显示文摘The transient elevation of cytoplasmic calcium is essential for pathogen-associated molecular pattern(PAMP)-triggered immunity(PTI).However,the calcium channels responsible for this process have remained unknown.Here,we show that rice CDSI(CELL DEATH and SUSCEPTIBLE to BLAST 1)encoding OsCNGC9;a cyclic nucleotide-gated channel protein,positively regulates the resistance to rice blast disease.We show that OsCNGC9 mediates PAMP-induced Ca2+influx and that this event is critical for PAMPs-triggered ROS burst and induction of PTI-related defense gene expression.We further show that a PTI related receptor-lih cytoplasmic kinase OsRLCK185 physically interacts with and phosphorylates OsCNGC9 to activate its channel activity.Our results suggest a signaling cascade linking pattern recognition to calcium channel activation,which is required for initiation of PTI and disease resistance in rice. | Jiachang Wang Xi Liu An Zhang Yulong Ren Fuqing Wu Gang Wang Yang Xu Cailin Lei Shanshan Zhu Tian Pan Yongfei Wang Huan Zhang Fan Wang Yan-Qiu Tan Yupeng Wang Xin Jin Sheng Luo Chunlei Zhou Xiao Zhang Jinling Liu Shuai Wang Lingzhi Meng Yihua Wang Xi Chen Qibing Lin Xin Zhang Xiuping Guo Zhijun Cheng Jiulin Wang Yunlu Tian Shijia Liu Ling Jiang Chuanyin Wu Ertao Wang Jian-Min Zhou Yong-Fei Wang Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，10： | 13 |
| 3 | Experimental study on 830 MPa grade pipeline steel containing chromium显示文摘The diversity of microstructure and properties of 830 MPa grade pipeline steel containing chromium was investigated by optical microscope and transmission electron microscopy. The main microstructures were multiple configurations, containing lath bainite and granule bainite. Mechanical properties test results showed that the yield strength and tensile strength improved with increasing chromium content. The toughness and elongation decreased at the same time, so temper process was introduced. Appling proper temper parameters, the values of toughness and elongation were improved dramatically, and the strength decreased slightly. | Yi Ren Shuai Zhang Shuang Wang Wen-yue Liu | 2009 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2009，16，3： | 10 |
| 4 | Rapid Growth of Halide Perovskite Single Crystals:From Methods to Optimization Control显示文摘Metal halide perovskites are emerging as new generation optoelectronic materials due to their high carrier mobility, long carrier diffusion length and large light absorption coefficient, which have broad applications in solar cell, light-emitting diode, laser, photodetector and transistors. Perovskite single crystal is an ideal platform for discerning the intrinsic properties of these materials. In some cases, perovskite single crystals are better candidates to gain high performance optoelectronics. However, the growth of perovskite single crystals is time and cost consuming, which has an obvious disadvantage for device exploration. Therefore, fast growth technique is highly desirable in not only promoting the use of perovskites in commercial applications but also facilitating deep physical investigation of the materials. In this review, we summarize thoroughly the development of fast growth of the halide perovskites single crystal. Specifically, we highlight the progress of rapid growth techniques with emphasis on the optimization control. | Yu-Ling Wang Shuai Chang Xiao-Mei Chen Yan-Dong Ren Li-Fu Shi Yong-Hao Liu Hai-Zheng Zhong | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2019，37，6： | 8 |
| 5 | Prognostic value of lymph node metastasis in patients with T1-stage colorectal cancer from multiple centers in China显示文摘AIM To explore the features and prognostic value of lymph node metastasis in patients with T1-stage colorectal cancer(CRC).METHODS In all,321 cases of T1-stage CRC were selected from 10132 patients with CRC who received surgical therapy in six large-scale hospitals in China and were retrospectively analyzed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to analyze the risk factors for lymphatic metastasis. A survival analysis was then performed to analyze the prognostic value of lymph node metastasis.RESULTS The occurrence rate of T1 stage was 3.17%(321/10132);of these patients,the lymph node metastasis rate was 8.41%(27/321),and the non-lymph node metastasis rate was 91.59%(294/321). Univariate analysis showed that preoperative serum CEA,preoperative serum CA199,preoperative serum CA724,vascular invasion,and degree of differentiation were associated with lymph node metastasis in T1-stage CRC(P < 0.05 for all). Multivariate analysis indicated that preoperative serum CA724,vascular invasion,and degree of differentiation were closely related to lymph node metastasis(P < 0.05 for all). Log-rank survival analysis showed that age,preoperative serum CEA,preoperative serum CA199,vascular invasion,degree of differentiation,and lymph node metastasis(χ2 = 24.180,P < 0.001) were predictors of 5-year overall survival(OS)(P < 0.05 for all). COX regression analysis demonstrated that preoperative serum CA199 and lymph node metastasis(HR = 5.117;P < 0.05;95%CI: 0.058-0.815) were independent prognostic indicators of 5-year OS in patients with T1-stage CRC(P < 0.05 for both). CONCLUSION The morbidity of T1-stage CRC was 3.17% for all CRC cases. Preoperative serum CA724,vascular invasion,and degree of differentiation are independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis. Lymph node metastasis is an independent prognostic factor for OS in patients with T1-stage CRC. | Zhen-Qiang Sun Shuai Ma Quan-Bo Zhou Shuai-Xi Yang Yuan Chang Xiang-Yue Zeng Wei-Guo Ren Fang-Hai Han Xiang Xie Fan-Ye Zeng Xian-Tao Sun Gui-Xian Wang Zhen Li Zhi-Yong Zhang Jun-Min Song Jin-Bo Liu Wei-Tang Yuan | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，48： | 7 |
| 6 | Effect of substrate cooling on the epitaxial growth of Ni-based single-crystal superalloy fabricated by direct energy deposition显示文摘The columnar-to-equiaxed transition(CET)or the formation of stray grains in the laser melting deposition is the least desirable for the repair of single-crystal blades.In this work,the forced water-cooling was conducted on a single-crystal Rene N5 substrate during the direct energy deposition(DED).The single track remelting,one-layer,two-layer,and eight-layer depositions were investigated to explore the grain growth mechanism.The solidification conditions of the DED process,including temperature field,temperature gradient,and solidification speed,were numerically analyzed by a finite element model.The single-track remelting results showed that the fraction of columnar crystal regions increases from55.81%in the air-cooled sample to 77.14%in the water-cooled one.The single-track deposits of one-and two-layer have the same trend,where the proportion of columnar crystal height was higher under the forced water-cooled condition.The electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD)grain-structure maps of an eight-layer deposit show that the epitaxial growth height increases from 1 mm in the air-cooling sample to 1.5 mm in the water-cooling one.The numerical results showed that the tempe rature gradient in[0011 direction was significantly increased by using forced water-cooling.In conclusion,the in-situ substrate cooling can become a potential method to promote epitaxial growth during DED via the influence on CET occurrence. | Jianwen Nie Chaoyue Chen Longtao Liu Xiaodong Wang Ruixin Zhao Sansan Shuai Jiang Wang Zhongming Ren | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，3： | 6 |
| 7 | Catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into chemicals and fuels显示文摘In the search of alternative resources to make commodity chemicals and transportation fuels for a low carbon future,lignocellulosic biomass with over 180-billion-ton annual production rate has been identified as a promising feedstock.This review focuses on the state-of-the-art catalytic transformation of lignocellulosic biomass into value-added chemicals and fuels.Following a brief introduction on the structure,major resources and pretreatment methods of lignocellulosic biomass,the catalytic conversion of three main components,i.e.,cellulose,hemicellulose and lignin,into various compounds are comprehensively discussed.Either in separate steps or in one-pot,cellulose and hemicellulose are hydrolyzed into sugars and upgraded into oxygen-containing chemicals such as 5-HMF,furfural,polyols,and organic acids,or even nitrogen-containing chemicals such as amino acids.On the other hand,lignin is first depolymerized into phenols,catechols,guaiacols,aldehydes and ketones,and then further transformed into hydrocarbon fuels,bioplastic precursors and bioactive compounds.The review then introduces the transformations of whole biomass via catalytic gasification,catalytic pyrolysis,as well as emerging strategies.Finally,opportunities,challenges and prospective of woody biomass valorization are highlighted. | Weiping Deng Yunchao Feng Jie Fu Haiwei Guo Yong Guo Buxing Han Zhicheng Jiang Lingzhao Kong Changzhi Li Haichao Liu Phuc T.T.Nguyen Puning Ren Feng Wang Shuai Wang Yanqin Wang Ye Wang Sie Shing Wong Kai Yan Ning Yan Xiaofei Yang Yuanbao Zhang Zhanrong Zhang Xianhai Zeng Hui Zhou | 2023 | Green Energy & Environment2023，8，1： | 6 |
| 8 | Six kilowatt record all-fiberized and narrow-linewidth fiber amplifier with near-diffraction-limited beam quality显示文摘In this work,an all-fiberized and narrow-linewidth fiber amplifier with record output power and near-diffraction-limited beam quality is presented.Up to 6.12 kW fiber laser with the conversion efficiency of approximately 78.8%is achieved through the fiber amplifier based on a conventional step-index active fiber.At the maximum output power,the 3 dB spectral linewidth is approximately 0.86 nm and the beam quality factor is M_(x)^(2)=1.43,M_(y)^(2)=1.36.We have also measured and compared the output properties of the fiber amplifier employing different pumping schemes.Notably,the practical power limit of the fiber amplifier could be estimated through the maximum output powers of the fiber amplifier employing unidirectional pumping schemes.Overall,this work could provide a good reference for the optimal design and potential exploration of high-power narrow-linewidth fiber laser systems. | Guangjian Wang Jiaxin Song Yisha Chen Shuai Ren Pengfei Ma Wei Liu Tianfu Yao Pu Zhou | 2022 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2022，10，4： | 5 |
| 9 | Single-nucleus transcriptomic landscape of primate hippocampal aging显示文摘The hippocampus plays a crucial role in learning and memory,and its progressive deterioration with age is functionally linked to a variety of human neurodegenerative diseases.Yet a systematic profiling of the aging effects on various hippocampal cell types in primates is still missing.Here,we reported a variety of new aging-associated phenotypic changes of the primate hippocampus.These include,in particular,increased DNA damage and heterochromatin erosion with time,alongside loss of proteostasis and elevated inflammation.To understand their cellular and molecular causes,we established the first single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of primate hippocampal aging.Among the 12 identified cell types,neural transiently amplifying progenitor cell(TAPC)and microglia were most affected by aging.In-depth dissection of gene-expression dynamics revealed impaired TAPC division and compromised neuronal function along the neurogenesis trajectory;additionally elevated pro-inflammatory responses in the aged microglia and oligodendrocyte,as well as dysregulated coagulation pathways in the aged endothelial cells may contribute to a hostile microenvironment for neurogenesis.This rich resource for understanding primate hippocampal aging may provide potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic interventions against age-related neurodegenerative diseases. | Hui Zhang Jiaming Li Jie Ren Shuhui Sun Shuai Ma Weiqi Zhang Yang Yu Yusheng Cai Kaowen Yan Wei Li Baoyang Hu Piu Chan Guo-Guang Zhao Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Qi Zhou Jing Qu Si Wang Guang-Hui Liu | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，9： | 5 |
| 10 | Repairing cartilage defects using chondrocyte and osteoblast composites developed using a bioreactor显示文摘背景关节的软骨损害是普通疾病,和发生关节穿,退化,损伤和运动损害正在增加,它经常导致残疾并且减少生活的质量。不幸地,关节的软骨缺点的修理总是不提供令人满意的 outcomes.Methods Chondrocyte,造骨细胞 composites 用一个生物反应器是 co 有教养的。软骨缺点与房间被对待-- tricalcium 磷酸盐(植入进 osteochondral 的-TCP) composites 在狗背叛在 vivo ,用 mosaicplasty ,由放 chondrocyte --在缺点和造骨细胞上的 TCP 支架 composites --在 defect.Results 电子显微镜学下面的 TCP 支架 composites 表明导致的 chondrocytes 和造骨细胞在 -TCP 支架显示出好粘合剂前进和增长。在试验性的组的修理纸巾维持了他们的厚度到原来的缺点的完整的深度,作为与否定控制组相比(q=12.3370, P 0.01;q=31.5393, P 0.01 ) 提供的 .Conclusions 灌注文化支撑了滋养的供应和煤气的交换进大支架的中心。这个灌注生物反应器使 chondrocytes 和造骨细胞能在三维的脚手架幸存并且增殖。 | SUN Shui REN Qiang WANG Dong ZHANG Lei WU Shuai SUN Xi-tao | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，5： | 4 |
| 11 | Research progress of nanoparticles as enzyme mimetics显示文摘Natural enzymes as biological catalysts possess remarkable advantages,especially their highly efficient and selective catalysis under mild conditions.However,most natural enzymes are proteins,thus exhibiting an inherent low durability to harsh reaction conditions.Artificial enzyme mimetics have been pursued extensively to avoid this drawback.Quite recently,some inorganic nanoparticles(NPs) have been found to exhibit unique enzyme mimetics.In addition,their much higher stability overcomes the inherent disadvantage of natural enzymes.Furthermore,easy mass-production and low cost endow them more benefits.As a new member of artificial enzyme mimetics,they have received intense attention.In this review article,major progress in this field is summarized and future perspectives are highlighted. | HU XiaoNa LIU JianBo HOU Shuai WEN Tao LIU WenQi ZHANG Ke HE WeiWei JI YingLu REN HongXuan WANG Qi WU XiaoChun | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，10： | 4 |
| 12 | The landscape of aging显示文摘Aging is characterized by a progressive deterioration of physiological integrity,leading to impaired functional ability and ultimately increased susceptibility to death.It is a major risk factor for chronic human diseases,including cardiovascular disease,diabetes,neurological degeneration,and cancer.Therefore,the growing emphasis on “healthy aging” raises a series of important questions in life and social sciences.In recent years,there has been unprecedented progress in aging research,particularly the discovery that the rate of aging is at least partly controlled by evolutionarily conserved genetic pathways and biological processes.In an attempt to bring full-fledged understanding to both the aging process and age-associated diseases,we review the descriptive,conceptual,and interventive aspects of the landscape of aging composed of a number of layers at the cellular,tissue,organ,organ system,and organismal levels. | Yusheng Cai Wei Song Jiaming Li Ying Jing Chuqian Liang Liyuan Zhang Xia Zhang Wenhui Zhang Beibei Liu Yongpan An Jingyi Li Baixue Tang Siyu Pei Xueying Wu Yuxuan Liu Cheng-Le Zhuang Yilin Ying Xuefeng Dou Yu Chen Fu-Hui Xiao Dingfeng Li Ruici Yang Ya Zhao Yang Wang Lihui Wang Yujing Li Shuai Ma Si Wang Xiaoyuan Song Jie Ren Liang Zhang Jun Wang Weiqi Zhang Zhengwei Xie Jing Qu Jianwei Wang Yichuan Xiao Ye Tian Gelin Wang Ping Hu Jing Ye Yu Sun Zhiyong Mao Qing-Peng Kong Qiang Liu Weiguo Zou Xiao-Li Tian Zhi-Xiong Xiao Yong Liu Jun-Ping Liu Moshi Song Jing-Dong J.Han Guang-Hui Liu | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，12： | 4 |
| 13 | Mussel‑Inspired Redox‑Active and Hydrophilic Conductive Polymer Nanoparticles for Adhesive Hydrogel Bioelectronics显示文摘Conductive polymers(CPs)are generally insoluble,and developing hydrophilic CPs is significant to broaden the applications of CPs.In this work,a mussel-inspired strategy was proposed to construct hydrophilic CP nanoparticles(CP NPs),while endowing the CP NPs with redox activity and biocompatibility.This is a universal strategy applicable for a series of CPs,including polyaniline,polypyrrole,and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene).The catechol/quinone contained sulfonated lignin(LS)was doped into various CPs to form CP/LS NPs with hydrophilicity,conductivity,and redox activity.These CP/LS NPs were used as versatile nanofillers to prepare the conductive hydrogels with long-term adhesiveness.The CP/LS NPs-incorporated hydrogels have a good conductivity because of the uniform distribution of the hydrophilic NPs in the hydrogel network,forming a well-connected electric path.The hydrogel exhibits long-term adhesiveness,which is attributed to the mussel-inspired dynamic redox balance of catechol/quinone groups on the CP/LS NPs.This conductive and adhesive hydrogel shows good electroactivity and biocompatibility and therefore has broad applications in electrostimulation of tissue regeneration and implantable bioelectronics. | Donglin Gan Tao Shuai Xiao Wang Ziqiang Huang Fuzeng Ren Liming Fang Kefeng Wang Chaoming Xie Xiong Lu | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，12： | 4 |
| 14 | Down-staging depth score to predict outcomes in locally advanced rectal cancer achieving ypl stage after neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy versus de novo stage pl cohort:A propensity score-matched analysis显示文摘Objective:Prognosis of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer(LARC)but achieving yp T1–2N0 stage after neoadjuvant concurrent chemo-radiotherapy(CRT)has been shown to be favorable.This study aims to determine whether the long-term outcome of yp T1–2N0 cases can be comparable to that of p T1–2N0 cohort that received definitive surgery for early disease.Method:From January 2008 to December 2013,449 consecutive patients with rectal cancer were treated and their outcome maintained in a database.Patients with LARC underwent total mesorectal excision(TME)surgery at4–8 weeks after completion of CRT,and those achieving stage yp I were identified as a group.As a comparison,stage p I group pertains to patients whose initially limited disease was not upstaged after TME surgery alone.After propensity score matching(PSM),comparisons of local regional control(LC),distant metastasis-free survival(DMFS),disease-free survival(DFS)and overall survival(OS)were performed using Kaplan-Meier analysis and log-rank test between yp I and p I groups.Down-staging depth score(DDS),a novel method of evaluating CRT response,was used for subset analysis.Results:Of the 449 patients,168 matched cases were generated for analysis.Five-year LC,DMFS,DFS and OS for stage p I vs.yp I groups were 96.7%vs.96.4%(P=0.796),92.7%vs.73.6%(P=0.025),91.2%vs.73.6%(P=0.080)and 93.1%vs.72.3%(P=0.040),respectively.In the DDS-favorable subset of the yp I group,LC,DMFS,DFS and OS resulted in no significant differences in comparison with the p I group(P=0.384,0.368,0.277 and0.458,respectively).Conclusions:LC was comparable in both groups;however,distant metastasis developed more frequently in down-staged LARC than de novo early stage cases,reflecting the need to improve the efficacy of systemic treatment despite excellent pathologic response.DDS can be an indicator to identify a subset of the yp I group whose longterm oncologic outcomes are as good as those of stage p I cohort. | Ning Li Jing Jin Jing Yu Shuai Li Yuan Tang Hua Ren Wenyang Liu Shulian Wang Yueping Liu Yongwen Song Hui Fang Zihao Yu Yexiong Li | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018，30，3： | 4 |
| 15 | Identification of a locus associated with genic male sterility in maize via EMS mutagenesis and bulked-segregant RNA-seq显示文摘Genic male sterility(GMS) is one of the most important resources for exploiting heterosis in crop breeding, so that identifying genomic loci regulating GMS is desirable. However, many regulatory genes controlling GMS have not yet been characterized in maize, owing partly to a lack of genetic materials. We generated a recessive male-sterile maize mutant in the Jing 724 genetic background via ethyl methanesulfonate treatment, and found the male sterility to be due to a single gene mutation. Bulk-segregant RNA sequencing of three replicates indicated that one genomic region located at the end of chromosome 4 was associated with the observed mutant phenotype. Among genes with nonsynonymous mutations,Zm00001 d053895(bHLH51) showed abolished expression in the sterile bulks and was annotated as a bHLH transcription factor orthologous to Arabidopsis AMS, suggesting an association with the male sterility of the mutant. Kompetitive Allele-Specific PCR assays further validated the exclusive correlation of male sterility with the single C-to-T mutation in the fifth exon. The new maize mutant and the potential SNP locus provide novel genetic material for investigating the molecular mechanism underlying tapetal development and may facilitate the improvement of hybrid production systems. | Zi Shi Wen Ren Yanxin Zhao Xiaqing Wang Ruyang Zhang Aiguo Su Shuai Wang Chunhui Li Jiarong Wang Shuaishuai Wang Yunxia Zhang Yulong Ji Wei Song Jiuran Zhao | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，6： | 4 |
| 16 | Revealing the influence of high magnetic field on the solute distribution during directional solidification of Al-Cu alloy显示文摘The effect of the high magnetic field(MF)on the distribution of solute concentration during directional solidification of Al-Cu alloy under low growth speed was experimentally investigated.The amount of nonequilibrium eutectic is quantified via X-ray computed tomography(XCT)and demonstrated to reduce with the application of MF.Further,experimental results reveal that the MF alleviates the microsegregation and increases the average Cu concentration in solid solution,leading to the increases of the effective partition coefficient ke.It was also found that Cu concentration in solid solution increases continuously with the increasing intensity of MF,following the strengthening of micro-hardness.The change of ke under the MF is demonstrated to attribute to the thermoelectric magnetic convection(TEMC)in the mushy zone and the thermoelectric magnetic force(TEMF)acting on the solid.The TEMC is supposed to cause secondary convection owing to the inequality in flow velocities of circulation in different positions of dendrite stem.And the vacancies created by the proliferation and movement of dislocations induced by TEMF in the matrix is supposed to be able to capture solute atoms and thus enhance the solute concentration in the solid solution. | Pengchuan Wang Sansan Shuai Chenglin Huang Xin Liu Yanan Fu Jiang Wang Zhongming Ren | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，29： | 3 |
| 17 | Microstructure and improved mechanical properties of ultrafine-grained Mo-12Si-8.5B(at.%) alloys with addition of ZrB_2显示文摘Multi-hierarchical Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.5 wt%)alloys consisting of three ultrafine-grained(UFG,0.47–0.81μm)phases of Mo_5Si B_2(T2),Mo_3Si and Mo solid solution(α-Mo)were prepared by mechanical alloying following hot pressing.Microstructure observations showed that the intermetallic phases(Mo_3Si and T2)distributed dispersedly in the continuousα-Mo matrix associated with the homogeneously embedded nanoscaled particles(10–225 nm)in the grain interiors and at the grain boundaries.The Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2alloys exhibited monotonically increasing compressive strength to 3.13 GPa with increasing content of Zr B_2,and the fracture toughness increased about 27%and reached at 11.5 MPa m^(1/2)at 1.0 wt%Zr B_2,rendering the Mo-12Si-8.5B-1.0 wt%Zr B_2alloy possessing the best combined mechanical properties of high strength and high toughness.The underlying reason for the superior mechanical properties of the Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2alloys is that the dispersedly distributed nanosized particles in the UFG multi-phased-matrix can not only effectively block the dislocation motion to increase the strength but also store the dislocations to increase the strain hardening ability during mechanical deformation. | Juan Wang Shuai Ren Rui Li Xuan Chen Bin Li Tao Wang Guojun Zhang | 2018 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2018，28，3： | 3 |
| 18 | The NPR1-WRKY46-WRKY6 signaling cascade mediates probenazole/salicylic acid-elicited leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘Endogenous salicylic acid(SA) regulates leaf senescence, but the underlying mechanism remains largely unexplored. The exogenous application of SA to living plants is not efficient for inducing leaf senescence. By taking advantage of probenazole(PBZ)-inducedbiosynthesisof endogenous SA, we previously established a chemical inducible leaf senescence system that depends on SA biosynthesis and its core signaling receptor NPR1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Here,using this system, we identified WRKY46 and WRKY6 as key components of the transcriptional machinery downstream of NPR1 signaling. Upon PBZ treatment, the wrky46 mutant exhibited significantly delayed leaf senescence. We demonstrate that NPR1 is essential for PBZ/SA-induced WRKY46 activation, whereas WRKY46 in turn enhances NPR1 expression. WRKY46 interacts with NPR1 in the nucleus, binding to the W-box of the WRKY6 promoter to induce its expression in response to SA signaling. Dysfunction of WRKY6 abolished PBZ-induced leaf senescence, while overexpression of WRKY6 was sufficient to accelerate leaf senescence even under normal growth conditions, suggesting that WRKY6 may serve as an integration node of multiple leaf senescence signaling pathways. Taken together,these findings reveal that the NPR1-WRKY46-WRKY6 signaling cascade plays a critical role in PBZ/SA-mediated leaf senescence in Arabidopsis. | Dingyu Zhang Zheng Zhu Jiong Gao Xin Zhou Shuai Zhu Xiaoyan Wang Xiaolei Wang Guodong Ren Benke Kuai | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Distribution and segregation of dissolved elements in pipeline slab显示文摘The chemical composition in a cross section of a high grade pipeline slab was measured point by point (in a scale of 1 μm) using original position statistic distribution analysis (OPA). The result indicated that negative segregation strips of Si, Mn, Mo, Ni, Cr, Nb, Cu, Ti, and V exist in the two sides 24 mm away from the central line, with a width of 8-12 mm, Negative segregation inside the central line is more severe than that outside the central line, and the highest positive segregation of the elements appears closely by the inner sides of the negative segregation strips. No obvious negative segregation strip of S and P is found. Segregation of the elements in the central area is higher than that in the outer and inner arc areas. The segregation of C, Ti, S, and P is high and that of Cr, Cu, Si, and Mn is low in the slab. | Jianhua Liu Yanping Bao Xian Dong Taiquan Li Yi Ren Shuai Zhang | 2007 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2007，14，3： | 3 |
| 20 | Experimental demonstration of dissipative sensing in a self-interference microring resonator显示文摘The dissipative sensing based on a self-interference microring resonator composed of a microring resonator and a U-shaped feedback waveguide is demonstrated experimentally. Instead of a frequency shift induced by the phase shift of the waveguide or the microcavity, the dissipative sensing converts the phase shift to the effective external coupling rate, which leads to the change of linewidth of the optical resonance and the extinction ratio in the transmission spectrum. In our experiment, the power dissipated from a microheater on the feedback waveguide is detected by the dissipative sensing mechanism, and the sensitivity of our device can achieve0.22 d B/m W. This dissipative sensing mechanism provides another promising candidate for microcavity sensing applications. | SHUAI WAN RuI NIU HONG-LIANG REN CHANG-LING Zou GUANG-CAN Guo CHUN-HUA DONG | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，7： | 3 |
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